2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册期末测试培优卷（含答案）

期末测试卷

（满分：90分）

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)

()1.Ericlikesplayingchessandhecanjoinchessclub.

A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/

()2.Thereisn'tmilkathome.Lefsbuy.

A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some

()3.Sheofmediumheight,andshelongstraighthair.

A.is;isB.is;hasC.has;hasD.has;is

()4.一Whatwouldyouliketoeat,Linda?一I'dlikeanddumplings.

A.chickens;cabbagesB.chicken;cabbage

C.chicken;cabbagesD.chickens;cabbage

()5.-Areyouinscience,Lucy?一Yes,Ithinkit'svery.

A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interested

C.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting

()6.一Whoisthegirlyourleftinthepicture?一Sheismypenfriend,Jane.She's

Canada.

A.on;fromB.in;atC.on;atD.in;from

()7.Sambeforebreakfasteveryday.Nowhewithhisfather.

A.runs;ranB.runs;isrunningC.ran;runD.isrunning;runs

()8,_wasyourpartyyesterday?一Excellent.Ilikeditverymuch.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where

()9.一Wouldyoulikebadmintonwithme?一Yes,Ienjoybadmintonalot.

A.toplay;playingB.playing;playing

C.toplay;toplayD.playing;toplay

()10.一Iwilltakeavacationnextweek._I'mafraidIwillbebusyallthis

month.

A.Goodidea.B.Seeyou.C.Luckyyou.D.Thankyou.

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

It's12o'clock.Amangoesintoafast-foodrestaurantfor11."Hi!”awaiter

says."CanI12you?”"I'dlikesomeFrenchfries,a13andamediumCoke,“says

theman,"What14foodwouldyoulike?”asksthewaiter."No,"themananswers.

"That's15"Forhereortogo?”asksthewaiter?'Togo,please,“saystheman.

Theman16hislunchandthewaiterputsthefoodintoabag.Thenthemangoes

away17thebag.Hegoesoutoftherestaurant.Helooks18andfindsabeautiful

parkoverthere.Sohewalkstothepark.Hesitsdownandopensthebagtoenjoyhis

deliciousfood.Suddenly,hestopseating.Hefindsthatthereisalsosome19inthe

bag."Oh!That5sthemoneyformylunch,“saystheman.Thenhegoesbacktothe

restaurantbecausehedoesn'twantto20hislunchfbrfree.

()11.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dessertD.dinner

()12.A.askB.callC.helpD.answer

()13.A.breadB.meatC.dumplingD.hamburger

()14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.any

()15.A.allB.herC.themD.me

()16.A.cutsdownB.looksatC.eatsoutD.paysfor

()17.A.ofB.with.C.fromD.on

()18.A.forB.atC.likeD.around

()19.A.moneyB.applesC.soupD.pancake

()20.A.playB.giveC.getD.bring

三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)

Passage1

Lisaisakindgirl.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.OnSunday,sheusuallygoesto

theAnimalRescue(救助)Centertobeavolunteer(志愿者).Shethinkshelpingthese

animalsisreallyahappythingforher.Oneday,shesawacutedogintheAnimal

RescueCenter.Lisaalwayswantstokeepadogathome,soshetookthedoghome.

ShecallsherPuffy.Puffyisablinddog.Shecan'tsee,butLisalikesherverymuch.

AfterLisagoeshomefromschool,PuffylikestosleeponLisa'slegs.ThenLisalikes

tosingsongsforher.It'sreallyagreattimeforthem.

AuntDianalivesnexttoLisa'shome.Sheisateacherandshealsolovesanimals

verymuch.Oneday,shesawadoginherschoolandoneofhislegswashurt.Shetook

himhome.LisaandAuntDianalookedafterhimwell.Theymadenicefoodforhim.

AuntDianacallstheirnewfriendCarl.Lisathinksitsoundscool.NowCarliswell,

andhelikesplayingwithPuffy.They'regoodfriends.

()21.Theunderlinedword“blind“means""inChinese.

A.失明的B.忠诚的C.可靠的D.强壮的

()22.WheredoesCarllivenow?

A.Intheschool.B.AtAuntDiana'shome.

C.AtLisa'shome.D.IntheAnimalRescueCenter.

()23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.LisaisakindteacherB.Puffycan'twalkorrun

C.AuntDianaliveswithLisaD.CarlandPuffyarefriends

()24.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LisaandherdogB.Puffy'snewhome

C.LoveforanimalsD.Carl'shospital

Passage2

Jim'sfatherwasill,andhismothermustlookafterhimathome.Soshesaidtoher

son,“Gotothehospitalandaskadoctortocomehere,Jim.“"OK,"saidtheboy,“but

whereisthehospital?,,ctInthetown,“answeredhismother.

ThenJimlefthishouse.Hegottoacrossing.Hedidn'tknowtheway.Hestood

thereandthoughtaboutwheretogo.Justthenafarmerdrivingacarriage(马车)came.

Jimwantedthefarmertotakehimtothetown/'Howfaristhetownfromhere?,,asked

Jim/'Twokilometers,,5saidthefarmer,"MayItakeyourcarriage?,,asked

Jim."Certainly.”"Thankyouverymuch,“saidJim.Hewashappyandgotonthe

carriage.Halfanhourlater,thecarriagedidn'tgettothetown.ctHowfaristhetown

fromhere?,,Jimaskedagain."Fourkilometers,“saidthefarmer/4Whyisitfarther

now?”"Thecarriageisgoingintheoppositedirection.^^

()25.Jimhadtoaskadoctortocomebecause.

A.hismotherwasillB.hisgrandfatherwasill

C.hisfatherwasillD.hisbrotherwasill

()26.Jimstoppedatthecrossingbecause.

A.hedidn'tknowthewaytothetown

B.hewantedtohavearest

C.hewantedtotakeataxi

D.hewantedtowaitforacarriage

()27.Halfanhourlater,Jimwasfartherfromthetownbecause.

A.thefarmerlosthisway(迷路)

B.thefarmertookhimtoanotherhospital

C.thecarriagewentveryslowly

D.thecarriagewentintheoppositedirection

()28.ThetownwaskilometersawayfromJimwhenheaskedthefarmeragain.

A.twoB.fourC.sixD.eight

四、语篇填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。

WelcometoXinhuaStreet.It's29.activestreet.Ontherightofthestreet

thereisaverybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum.Everyone.can30.(learn)

Chinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehere

tosaveorwithdraw(取)31.(they)money.Behindthebankisapostoffice.There

aretwohotelsnearthepostoffice.Manyvisitorslivethere.

AbigsupermarketisontheleftofXinhuaStreet.ItisHuachengSupermarket.If

youwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,you

canfindsomeTVsets,CDplayersandrecorders(收音机)32.(easy),Ifyouwant

33.(buy)niceclothes,youcangotothe34.(three)floor.Thereyoucan

payfbryourclotheswithyourmobilephone.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueen

CoffeeHouse35.havearest.Ienjoy36.(drink)coffeethere.Itis37.

thesupermarketandthebookstore.Look!MyfriendKateis38.(talk)withher

parentsthere.

五、阅读与表达(每小题2分，共10分)

Doyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopleloveitssweet,creamyflavor（味道）.But

wheredidchocolatecomefrom?

About2,600yearsago,peoplefirstmadeuseofchocolate.Thesepeoplelivedin

CentralandSouthAmerica.Theyusedthecocoabeanstomakeaspecialdrink.

However,thisdrinkwasnotsweet.Itwasverybitter.Astimepassed,theystarted

puttingotherthingsintotheircocoadrink.Theythoughtdoingsocouldmakeittastea

littlebetter.Later,whenEuropeansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theystartedtoimport（进

口）thispopulardrinktotheirhomecountries.Theyaddedmilk,cream,andsugar,and

finallychocolatewasbom.ThefirstchocolatehouseopenedinLondonin1675.

Chocolateisnowoneofthemostpopularflavorsintheworld.Nowadays,weenjoy

thechocolateflavorinchocolatebars,ice-creams,cakes,pies,andmanyotherfoods.

Scientiststellusthatdarkchocolateisgoodforourhealth.Theysaysmallbutregular（

定期的）amountsofdarkchocolatecanlowerthepossibilityofaheartattack（心脏病

发作）.Thisisperhapsanotherreasonforthepopularityofchocolate.

Accordingtothescientists,ifweeatlargeamountsofanyhigh-caloriefood,

includingchocolate,wellbecomeveryfat.However,withitsdeliciousflavor,

chocolatewillkeeppopular.Thesecretofenjoyingchocolateistotrynottoeattoo

muchofit.

39.Whendidpeoplefirstmakeuseofchocolate?

40.Whydidpeopleputotherthingsintotheircocoadrink?

41.Wheredidthefirstchocolatehouseopen?

42.Whyischocolatepopularintheworld?

43.Whafsthesecretofenjoyingchocolate?

六、书面表达（共20分）

假设你是李明，你在网上认识了一位美国朋友鲍勃(Bob),他想要了解你在

中国学校的学习和生活情况。请根据下列要点给他写一封电子邮件。

要点：1.你15岁，擅长唱歌和打篮球；

2.经常步行去上学，上学从来不迟到；

3.学校有许多科目，比如语文、数学、英语等，你不喜欢数学；

4.昨天去参加同学韦峰的生日派对，玩得很开心。

要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；

2.80词左右(电子邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

DearBob,

Yours,

LiMing

答案

期末测试卷

一、1〜5CDBBD6〜10ABAAC

二、11-15BCDAA16〜20DBDAC

三、21〜24ABDC25〜28CADB

四、29.an30.learn31.their32.easily33.tobuy34,thir