专题03 阅读还原热点话题10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）-5

2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第五期专题05阅读还原热点话题10篇（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.____1____.Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.____2____.Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龙)run?____3____.OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?____4____.Yougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.What’sinterestingisthatthere’samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats,Teddybearsandevenhair!____5____Youcanalwayssparesometimetovisitit.Doesatriptoamuseumsoundfuntoyou?A．Buttherearenotmanymoviesaboutmuseums.B．Andthere’salmostalwaysonecloseby.C．Ithelpsopenupyourworld.D．HowdoastronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarth?E．Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.F．Butifyouvisitamuseum,youmaygettoseethemforreal!（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。YangMiao,astudentstudyingnursinginGuangdongprovince,feelsinferior(低等的)tootherpeople.“I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyingforavocational(职业的)degree,”shetoldSixthTone.“Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities.It’sshamefulforme.”____6____Manywantthistochange.OnMay1,therevised(修订的)VocationalEducationLawtookeffect.____7____Therevisedlawcallsforraisingthesocialstatus(地位)andincomeofskilledworkers.____8____Forexample,vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesameopportunitiesinschoolingandgettingjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel.Therevisedlawalsoencourageswideranddeepercooperation(合作)betweenvocationaleducationandindustries.Chinahastheworld’slargestvocationaleducationsystem.However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandlessonscannotmeettheneedofmanyhigh-techindustries.____9____Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways.____10____What’smore,takingpartinthecompiling(编写)ofvocationaleducationtextbooks,andtrainingteachersofvocationalschoolsarealsosupportedbycompanies.A．Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996.B．LikeYang,lotsofpeoplethinkvocationaleducationisinferiortouniversities.C．Ithelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutthefuturecareerinmanyways.D．Therefore,there’sabigshortfall(缺少)inhigh-leveltechnicians.E．Forexample,theysetupjobopportunitiesforvocationalstudents.F．Itsaysthatvocationaleducationisasimportantasgeneraleducation.（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.____11____Themajoreffect,andalsoaverycommonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.____12____LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.____13____Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant(显著的)effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.____14____Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroom,andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.____15____Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.A．Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B．Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C．Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D．Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects(影响)thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E．Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates,andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F．Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.____16____TheyalsoshowChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatgowitheachsolarterm.RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartscomingtolife.____17____Springbambooshoots____18____Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs(诗经).Waterasprecious(珍贵)asoilAccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.____19____Therainofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforfarmers.Returnofcoldspell(春寒）SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWaterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.____20____A．InnorthernChina,springdrought(干旱)iscommon.B．Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.C．HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.D．TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.E．RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.F．Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.___21___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.___22___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.___23___Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905,thefirstpizzeria（披萨店）,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.___24___Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.___25___Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.B．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.C．Itbecameagreatsuccess.D．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E．Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F．Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.____26____Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手动打字机),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.____27____However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.____28____Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.____29____Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设备).____30____Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ChatGPT,asmartAIchattingtool,hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.____31____DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.____32____Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree,someschoolsintheUShavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.____33____Thebancomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschooltasks.____34____Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.____35____Fromtheirpointofview,AIisahelpfultoolthatpeoplewilluseandwhatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.A．Peoplecanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.B．AccordingtoaUSsurvey,manystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirlearning.C．ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPThasbroughtusalotofconvenienceaswellastrouble.D．Forexample,inNewYork,publicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonpublicnetworksanddevices(设备).E．However,someeducatorsholdtheopinionthatbansanAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.F．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.____36____ThenameQingmingcomesfromthesaying“PlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyApril”.____37____Familiessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers,foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian(ghostmoney).____38____Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeawalkinthecountryside.____39____Awell-knownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMudescribesthetombsweepingscene.“Adrizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthemourningday.Themourners’(哀悼者的)heartisbreakingonhisway”.However,Qingmingisnotallaboutsadness.AnotherpoembytheSongpoetWuWeixinreads“Thepearblossoms(梨花)aredancinginthewind,andherecomestheQingmingDay.Almosthalfoftheyoungpeoplewereoutoftowntoenjoyspring.”____40____A．Finally,theybow(鞠躬)beforethetombs,hopingtheancestors(祖先)canbless(保佑)them.B．Chinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.C．It’salsoagoodchoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.D．Soyoucanbecheerfulifyoucanfeelthejoyofspringinthefestival.E．ItisnotonlyoneofChina’s24solarterms,butalsoaholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.F．ManyChinesepeopleliketostayathomeonQingmingFestival.（2022·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission(任务).___41___StayhealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.___42___Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan’thavescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.BecomestrongerInChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.___43___Thenyou’llstarttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.It’sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(职业的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.___44______45___Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(紧急情况)happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A．BecomeexpertB．LearnknowledgeC．Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?D．Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.E．You’dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.F．Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.（2022·广东深圳·深圳中学校考一模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Theepidemic(疫情)ishorrible.Butit’snotallbad.____46____LearntobecalmYoumightfeelnervousandworriedinfaceoftheterriblevirus,COVID-19.Whenthereareunexpectedchanges,it’seasyforpeopletofeelfrightened.____47____Itcanhelpyougetusedtothosechangesmorequicklyandfindwaysout.____48____Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobereadyandcarryouthisownduty.Besidestakingnucleicacidtest（做核酸检测）,doctorsfightinthehospitaltotreatpatients;Policeofficerswalkinthestreettokeepussafe;Deliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.Asstudents,wemustfollowourteachers’instructionsandhaveonlineclasses.LearntotellrightfromwrongIfyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect?____49____Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.Learntobealone____50____Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.A．LearntoberesponsibleB．Atthismoment,trytoacceptthemcalmly.C．Don’tgetlostintheseaofinformation.D．Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.E．Theepidemickeepsusstayingathome.F．Don’tbelieveunhealthywebsites.参考答案：1．F2．C3．D4．E5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在博物馆可以看到很多东西，建议大家去博物馆参观。1．根据“Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies”可知，此处介绍恐龙、木乃伊和宇宙飞船似乎只能在电影中看见，结合下文可知，在博物馆里也可以看见，选项F“但如果你去博物馆，你可能会亲眼看到它们！”符合语境，故选F。2．根据“Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.”可知，博物馆是个很棒的地方，你总能在不同的博物馆里找到新鲜的东西。选项C“它有助于打开你的世界。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龙)run?...OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?”可知，这里都是举例，且都是疑问句，选项D“宇航员返回地球后如何着陆？”符合语境，故选D。4．根据“Yougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.”可知，博物馆帮助我们在校外学习。选项E“你们中的许多人可能会在博物馆里遇到一些新的东西。”符合语境，故选E。5．根据“What’sinterestingisthatthere’samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats,Teddybearsandevenhair!”可知，有趣的是，几乎所有的东西都有一个博物馆，甚至有一个关于猫、泰迪熊甚至头发的博物馆，选项B“而且附近几乎总有一个。”符合语境，都是Therebe句型，故选B。6．B7．A8．F9．D10．E【导语】本文主要介绍了修订后的《职业教育法》开始实施，强调职业教育和普通教育一样重要。6．根据上文“I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyingforavocational(职业的)degree”和“Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities.It’sshamefulforme.”可知，很多人认为职业教育不如大学。B项“和YangMiao一样，很多人认为职业教育不如大学。”符合语境。故选B。7．根据上文“OnMay1,therevised(修订的)VocationalEducationLawtookeffect.”可知，修订后的《职业教育法》开始实施。空处应填和该法律相关的句子。A项“这是该法自1996年制定以来首次进行修订。”符合语境。故选A。8．根据下文“Forexample,vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesameopportunitiesinschoolingandgettingjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel.”可知，职业学校毕业生应享有与同级别普通学校毕业生相同的上学和就业机会，也就是说职业教育和普通教育一样重要。F项“它说职业教育和普通教育一样重要。”符合语境。故选F。9．根据上文“However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandlessonscannotmeettheneedofmanyhigh-techindustries.”可知，职业学校的教学方法和课程不能满足许多高科技行业的需要。所以空处应填这种现象导致的结果。D项“因此，高级技术人员严重短缺。”符合语境，故选D。10．根据上文“companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways.”可知，空处为公司和职业院校合作的方法。E项“例如，它们（公司）为职业学生提供就业机会。”符合语境，故选E。11．D12．A13．F14．C15．B【导语】本文讲述了在远离自己的国家居住给生活所带来的影响。11．根据“Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.”以及下文提到的具体影响可知，此处在引出主题。选项D“这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三种主要影响”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis”可知，此处的内容与想家相关。选项A“想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事情”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith”可知，此处的内容与接受新环境与文化相关。选项F“生活在国外意味着学习如何在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化”符合语境。故选F。14．根据“Themostsignificant(显著的)effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.”可知，此处的内容与独立相关。选项C“远离家人独自生活能给你很多生活的经验”符合语境。故选C。15．根据“Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.”可知，此处的内容与离家生活的艰难相关。选项B“在离家很远的地方生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难”符合语境。故选B。16．D17．C18．E19．A20．F【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。16．根据“TheyalsoshowChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。17．根据“Springbambooshoots”、“Wateraspreciousasoil”以及“Returnofcoldspell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。18．根据“Springbambooshoots”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。20．根据“Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。21．D22．B23．F24．E25．A【导语】本文讲了意大利的食品披萨，详细地介绍了它的历史和发展情况。21．根据下文“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.”可知，说的是两种菜，与其对应的应该是选项D“意大利有两种这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”。故选D。22．根据下文“Longago,piecesofflatbread...wereasimpleandtastymeal”可知，说的是披萨的来源，与其对应的应该是选项B“单词‘pizza’来源于拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁面包。”。故选B。23．根据上文“Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.”及下文“Theywereinexpensive...madewithplentyoftastes.”可知，说的是人们需要便宜又容易的吃的事物，披萨价格便宜，使用容易找到的原料，有很多口味，与其对应的应该是选项F“披萨是为了满足顾客的需求而裁剪的。”。故选F。24．根据上文“ItwasinAmericathatpizza...openedinNewYorkCity.”可知，说的是披萨在美国的发展情况，与其对应的应该是选项E“很快，随着城市的快速发展，披萨在全国各地传播开来。”。故选E。25．根据上文“Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.”可知，说的是人们喜欢披萨，与其对应的应该是选项A“秘诀是几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”。故选A。26．E27．C28．F29．B30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。26．根据“ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.”可知此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境，故选E。27．根据“Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手动打字机),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.”可知第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.”可知此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反，选项C“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境，故选C。28．根据“Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.”可知第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境，故选F。29．根据“Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设备).”可知随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人。这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备。选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境，承接上下文，故选B。30．根据“Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设备).”可知此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境，故选A。31．B32．A33．D34．F35．E【导语】本文主要介绍了一款智能人工智能聊天工具ChatGPT在教育界的应用。31．根据“ChatGPT,asmartAIchattingtool,hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.”可知，空处应是与ChatGPT在教育界的受欢迎情况，B项“根据美国的一项调查，许多学生使用聊天语言来帮助他们学习。”符合语境，故选B。32．根据“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.”可知，空处应是介绍ChatGPT的强大功能，A项“人们可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题”符合语境，故选A。33．根据“Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree,someschoolsintheUShavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.”可知，空处应是学校禁止使用