外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit 3 学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit3学情调研测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解。AHowdoChineseliketakeout(外卖)food?Hereisasurvey(调查)of2，005readersbyChinaYouthDailyand.64.9%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirlife.()1.Whatisthissurveyabout?A．WhyChinesehavetakeoutfood.B．HowChineseliketakeoutfood.C．WhenChinesehavetakeoutfood.D．WhoChineseoftenhavetakeoutfoodwith.()2.Whatisthepercentage(%)ofthepeopleeatingtakeoutfoodeveryweekinthesurvey?A．30.9% B．49.8%.C．50.2%. D．64.9%.()3.Jasonisadoctorworkingdayandnightatthehospital.Whichcouldbethereasonforhimtohavetakeoutfood?A．“I’mtoobusy.”B．“It’sdelicious.”C．“Takeoutfoodischeap.”D．“IwanttowatchTVwhileeating.”()4.Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?A．Meneatlesstakeoutfood.B．Womenusuallycookathome.C．Somereaderslivefarfromtherestaurants.D．Abouthalfthereadershavehealthyeatinghabits.BWhatclassdoyoufindinteresting?Isitscience,history,musicorPE?TomanystudentsofaschoolinLiangjiangNewArea,Chongqing,theansweris“cooking”．Theschoolbeginsthenewclassforitsstudents.Inthe“cooking”class,teachersdon'taskstudentstoreadanybooksorlookattheblackboard.Theyjustinstruct__studentshowtomakefood.Forexample,withtheteachers'help,studentsmaketheniceChongqingnoodles.Attheend(末尾)oftheclass,studentstastethenoodleswiththeirclassmates.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsbeginthe“cooking”class.Studentscanstudycookingskills(技能)atschool.Whentheygobackhome,theycancookfortheirparents.Andthismakesparentsveryhappy.Theyknowit'simportantfortheirchildrentohavesomelifeskills.“Whataninterestingclassforchildren！”aparentsays.“Anditwillhelpthemalotintheirfuturelife.”()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instruct”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Want.B．Keep.C．Study.D．Teach.()6.Inthepassage,whatdostudentsdoattheendofa“cooking”class?A．Asktheirparentstoeatthefood.B．Tastethefoodwithclassmates.C．Borrow(借)cookingbooksfromteachers.D．Bringthefoodhomefordinner.()7.Whatcanweknowfromtheparent'swords?A．Hefeelshappyabouttheclass.B．Hehelpshischildrencook.C．Hewouldliketohavenoodles.D．Hewantstostudycooking.()8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ACleanSchool B．HappyFamilyC．AnInterestingClass D．FavouriteFoodCHuaboboisakindoftraditional(传统的)foodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚礼)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuaboboinShandong.YuLili,fromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage(村庄)．Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersspend(花费)alotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshowlovetoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcoloursandshapes,likeanimals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong，HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluck(好运)andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandong.()9.WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?A．Sheherself. B．Hergrandmother.C．Herworkers. D．Herfriends.()10.Whatisthethirdparagraphabout?A．WhatHuabobois. B．WholikesHuabobo.C．HowpeoplemakeHuabobo. D．WhypeopleloveHuabobo.()11.[新考法·篇章结构]Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?()12.WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?A．ShehasafactoryinShandong.B．Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.C．WorkersinherfactorycanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.D．SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.D[新素材·丝绸之路与蒜泥黄瓜]Theweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic(蒜泥黄瓜)?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don'tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.Hewasanearlyvisitor(游客)ontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia(中亚),andevenEurope.Whereisthisdishfrom?ThecucumbercamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”．“Hu”means“foreign(外国的)”．Thatistosayitisn'tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanggua”．Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2，000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“SweetRoad”．Besides(除……之外)vegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Doyoueverseethewords“hu”，“yang”，“fan”or“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina，suchas“huluobo(carrots)”and“yangcong(onions)”．Canyoufindmore?()13.WhywastheSilkRoadalsocalled“SweetRoad”？A．Peoplegotalotofcandiesontheroad.B．ManytastyfruitscametoChinathroughtheroad.C．Peopleontheroadweresweetandfriendly.D．Thesilkontheroadwassweet.()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhangQianbroughtthecucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B．ZhangQianbroughtthegrapesbackfromSouthAsia.C．GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2，000yearsago.D．TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.()15.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tcomefromChinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?①tomatoes②bananas③watermelons④pearsA．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④()16.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FoodsthroughtheSilkRoadB．FoodsBroughtbyZhangQianC．HealthyFoodsfromOtherPlacesD．DynastiesinChineseHistory第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Idon'tlikeeatingcandyverymuch.ButeverywinterinBeijing,Ilikeonekindofcandy.Itistanghulu.TanghuluisatraditionalsnackinnorthernChina.17.________Tanghuluismadeof(由……制成)fruit.18.________Butsometanghuluismadeofotherfruit.Itcanbemadeoforanges,strawberries,grapes,orevenpineapples.Thereishardcandyoutsidethefruit.Sometimesthereischocolatesyrup(糖浆)outsidethefruit.19．________Thatisanapplewithsugarcandyoutside.Theappleisonastick.Soyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖)．USkidslikeitverymuch.20．________Onetanghuluvendor(小贩)inRussiasold8，000sticksoftanghuluinoneday!Russianpeoplethinkthesweetsnackisdeliciousandspecial.A．Sochildrenliketanghuluverymuch.B．Usually,thefruitfortanghuluishaws(山楂)．C．ButnowyoucanseeitinalmosteveryChinesecity.D．TanghuluisalsopopularincoldcountrieslikeRussia.E．TanghuluisabitlikeacandyappleintheUnitedStates.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinesepeoplehavemanyhealthylifestyles(生活方式)．Drinkinghotwaterisoneof__21__．MynameisLiMing,aChinesestudent.I__22__threeforeign(外国的)friendsandwelikegoingoutfordinner.WeallknowthatinChina,whenwearewaitingforthefood,thewaiter(服务员)usuallygivesushotwatertodrink.__23__myforeignfriendsdon'tknowit.Oneday,awaitergaveusfoursmall__24__ofhotwater.Oneofmyfriendsstartedtowashhishands.Thenheasked,“Whydoyouusethissmallcupofwatertowashhands？”Isaid,“Youknow.Chinesepeople__25__drinkhotwater！”__26__Chinesepeople,drinkingmorehotwatercanmakeus__27__andstrong.Whenweareill,doctors__28__ustodrinkhotwater.Ourparentsaskusnottoeattoomuchice­cream,andthey__29__coldfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.Butinforeigncountries,somepeoplemaynothavethe__30__ofdrinkinghotwater.SotheyfinditisinterestingthatmanyChinesepeopleliketakingacupwithhotwaterinit.Nexttimeyougotoafriend'shomeinAmerica,don'tbesurprisedifhegivesyouacupofcoldwater.()21.A.her B．it C．him D．them()22.A.give B．have C．need D．help()23.A.And B．But C．So D．Because()24.A.pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags()25.A.always B．sometimesC．only D．never()26.A.By B．For C．With D．In()27.A.angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy()28.A.watch B．speak C．ask D．let()29.A.thank B．think C．look D．want()30.A.family B．name C．habit D．question第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Whenwetalkabouttheschoollunchtime,therearealwayssome31.________(interest)thingstoshare.InChina,studentsoftenuselunchtimetorestandtakeanap(小睡)．ButintheUK,this32.________(be)notcommon(普遍的)．Studentstherecanhave33.________one­hourlunchbreak.Theyoftenplaysportsortalkwithfriendsduringthistime.Howcanyoumakeeatinglunchmorefun?Kelly34.________(know)howtodoit.Shecomes35.________Australia.Shemakeslunchesfor36.________(she)daughtereveryday.Thelunches37.________(usual)havefruitandvegetablesinthem.Theylooklikeworksofart.Whenyouopenoneofherlunch38.________(box),youcanfind“animals”inside,likeafish,apenguin39.________apanda.Lunchjustgetsmoreexciting!Lunchisnotonlylunch,butalso40.________(mother)love.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Whichisbetter,freshorfrozen(冷冻的)?Asweallknow,weshouldtrytoeatlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.Theyareimportanttous,becausetheyarefullofvitamins(维生素),andtheyhelpuskeephealthy.Butwhataboutthefruitandvegetablesinourfridge?Ifyouchoosefrozenfood,youcanenjoyyourfavouritestrawberriesorapplesduringwintertimeandstopfoodfromgoingbad.Also,youcanenjoyfruitandvegetableswhenever(无论何时)youwanttoeatthem.Infact,frozenfruitandvegetablescanhavejustasmanyvitaminsasfreshones,andsometimesmorethanfreshones.What'smore,wecansave(节约)somemoneyifwebuyfrozenfood,becauseitisusuallycheaperthanthefreshfood.Soifyoudon'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonfreshfruitorvegetables,oryoucan'tgetthemeasily，youcantryfreezingthem.Whichisbettertochoose,freshfoodorfrozenfood？It'suptoyou.41．Whyarefreshfruitandvegetablesimportanttous?_________________________________________________________________42．Whataretheadvantages(优点)ofkeepingfruitandvegetablesinthefridge?_________________________________________________________________43．Howcanwesavemoneywhenwewanttoeatfruitandvegetables?_________________________________________________________________44．Whichfoodwouldyoulike，freshfoodorfrozenfood?Why?Write30wordsormore._________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45．假如你是李辉，今天是周日，也是母亲节。你早起为妈妈做了一碗鸡蛋面。请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿，将你制作鸡蛋面的过程在下周一的班会上和同学们分享一下。要点：1．煮面的过程：准备材料，制作面条……2．描述妈妈吃面后的感受。3．你的想法和打算。要求：1．请将做鸡蛋面的过程描述完整，适当增加内容，使语意连贯；2．词数不少于80。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、1～4:BDAC5.D点拨：词义猜测题。根据“Theyjustinstructstudentshowtomakefood.”可知老师教学生如何制作食物，故选D。6～7:BA8.C点拨：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的学校开设了“烹饪课”，目的是提高学生的生活技能，故选项C“一节有趣的课”为标题最合适。故选C。9～10:BA11.D点