08 针灸、按摩、拔罐为何成为全球热潮-2023年英语热点材料题型专练

08针灸、按摩、拔罐，为何成为全球热潮2023年英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：青年新风尚，拔罐针灸推拿，中医为何成为全球热潮？2022-12-05今日头条今天，年轻人的喜好与追求不停在演变，当年唱k烧烤已无新意，年轻人的身体足够挥霍一时，时尚流行也在迈向健康养生。少年强则中国强，新青年有新风尚。在美国，在欧洲，在全世界，中医传统里的拔罐、推拿、针灸等，已经穿越千年，成为风靡当下全球年轻人的热潮。与其花钱点歌，不如针灸拔罐！中医文化的魅力，早就不是中老年的专属了，新青年登场，WHYNOT?最明显是在各种国际赛事中，巨星们背后肌肤上的一个个红红的火罐圈，渐成时尚新logo和图腾。如世界杯上的法国本泽马、巴西内马尔，NBA球星詹姆斯，游泳界的“八金王”菲尔普斯，UFC巨星嘴炮康纳、夜魔弗格森，重量级拳王约书亚等，他们都是拔罐针灸等的重度爱好者。此外还有娱乐明星比伯、贝嫂等太多了。大咖如此，更别说流行在海外普通人了。 针灸、拔罐、按摩风靡世界热点专题题型专练篇目篇目内容完形填空讲述了作者接受中医针灸治疗和拔火罐的经历阅读理解A介绍了传统中医（TCM）的相关信息阅读理解B介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势阅读理解C介绍二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等关于中国的四大非遗。阅读理解D介绍了针灸以及医生需要掌握的技能阅读理解E通过作者自身经历对针灸进行介绍，希望推广针灸给人们带来健康。阅读理解F本文主要讲述了我们传统中医的组成部分以及如何工作。阅读理解G德德国人WuMing在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的事。阅读理解H讲述了中国传统的拔罐疗法及其功效。越来越多的人知道并接受了它。短文回答问题介绍作者在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸的过程让他感到神奇。阅读还原介绍拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；中医在世界上越来越流行。语篇翻译介绍了“四新国宝”——针灸、中国菜、功夫和传统医学。短文综合填空讲述了一次治疗经历让作者改变了对针灸的看法短文选词填空讲述了一次治疗经历让作者改变了对针灸的看法一、完形填空Peoplealwayssaythatweneedtrynewthings,butsometimesitcanbescarytodoso.Afewyearsago,Ihurt___1___back.Afriendsaidacupuncture(针灸)helpedherwoundedknee.Ihadsomedoubts—notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,___2___becauseI’mafraidofneedles(针).Still,IthoughtI’dtryit.Lyingonthedoctor’stable,Iheardtheneedlestinkling(叮当声)inametalbowl.Iturnedtohavealook.How___3___thoseneedleswere!Ijumpedupand___4___home.Recently,mybackstartedtohurtagain.Thistime,myfriendsaidIcouldgetamassage(按摩),soIwenttohaveatry.___5___afewminutes,thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.Shetookoutsomesmallglassesand___6___afire—Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).Iwantedto___7___,butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.Ilaybackdown.Whenthedoctortouchedme,Ijumped.Wouldithurt?Wouldshe___8___me?Theglassfeltcold.Butitdidn’thurt___9___!Withinjustaminute,mybackwascoveredwithsmallglasses.Iprobablylookedlikeanuglypieceoffurniture.Now,I’mstilluglywiththepurplecupping____10____,butmybackfeelsgreat!1．A．my B．his C．her D．its2．A．while B．and C．but D．thought3．A．helpful B．valuable C．peaceful D．terrible4．A．rushed B．brought C．stayed D．left5．A．Before B．After C．By D．For6．A．hit B．caused C．lit D．collected7．A．putaway B．sendaway C．runaway D．throwaway8．A．burn B．control C．punish D．promise9．A．intotal B．asusual C．sofar D．atall10．A．smells B．marks C．inventions D．experiences【短文大意】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者接受中医针灸治疗和拔火罐的经历。【答案解析】1.【答案】A【解析】句意：几年前，我伤了背。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据前面的I，可知是“我的”后背受了伤，因此应用my，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为我害怕针。while当……时候；and和；but但是；thought虽然。根据上文“notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,”可知，不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为我害怕针。not…but…是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：那些针多可怕啊!helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；peaceful和平的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据上文“I’mafraidofneedles.”我害怕打针，可知应是作者觉得那些针太可怕了!terrible“可怕的、糟糕的”符合语境，故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我跳起来，跑回了家。rushed冲、奔；brought带来；stayed停留；left离开。根据前面的jumpedup，可知作者当时很害怕，从床上跳起来，应该是跑回了家。rush“冲”，符合语境。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：几分钟后，医生说我的问题很严重。Before在……之前；After在……之后；By被；For为了。根据下文“thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.”可知是医生在给作者按摩了几分钟后，医生说作者的问题很严重。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：她拿出了一些小玻璃杯子，点起了火。hit撞；caused引起；lit点燃；collected收集。根据“and…afire—Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).”可知，医生拿出一些玻璃杯并点火，要给作者拔火罐。lit“点燃”，符合语境，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：我想逃跑，但背上的疼痛让我站不起来。putaway放好；sendaway发送；runaway逃跑；throwaway扔掉。根据下文“butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.”可知，作者当时应是想要逃跑，但是后背上的疼痛阻止了作者。run away“逃跑”，符合语境，故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：她会烧伤我吗?burn烧伤；control掌控；punish惩罚；promise承诺。根据上文“Wouldithurt?”可知，作者怀疑医生拔火罐时是否会烧到他。burn“烧伤”，符合语境，故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：但是我一点儿也没有受伤。intotal总共；asusual像往常一样；sofar到目前为止；atall根本。根据转折词but，可知作者完全没有被伤到。not…at all“−点也不”，固定搭配，故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，我仍然觉得紫色的罐痕很丑，但我的背感觉很好!smells气味；marks痕迹、标记；inventions发明；experiences经历。根据常识可知，作者拔火罐之后身上是会留下紫色印记的。mark“痕迹、标记”，符合语境，故选B。二、阅读理解ADuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients'heads,faces,arms…Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps______.A．tointroduceadoctorofTCMB．togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC．tointroducetheRioOlympicsD．togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer2．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“______”inChinese.A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．滴水穿石 D．细水长流3．AboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B．Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C．Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D．itisanimportantbookonTCM.4．Ifweputthepassageintoparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①;②③④ B．①②;③④ C．①;②③;④ D．①;②;③④【短文大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了传统中医（TCM）的相关信息。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).”可知，事实上，他只是看了一位传统中医医生，然后做了“拔火罐”。是由MichaelPhelps引出中医治疗之一的“拔火罐”。故选B。2．【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“getyourbodymovingoften”可知，要经常走动，而选项中表示经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀或经常运动可以强身的成语，只有流水不腐。故选B。3．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黄帝经》这本书是关于人与自然的关系的，不是关于如何吃药的。故选C。4．【答案】C【解析】篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段说的是中国传统中医当中的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；第二、三段说的是中医中的阴阳平衡；第四段说的是中医在世界上越来越流行。故选C。BDuringthe2016RioOlympic,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad"cupping"(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM,Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintothepatients'heads,faces,arms.Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theearliestmedicalclassic(医学经典)inChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalancetoo.TCMhelpstodothat.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,"Runningwaterisneverstale".Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1．InParagraph1,thewritermentionsMichaelPhelpsto________.A．introduceadoctorofTCM B．giveanexampleofusingcuppingC．introducetheRioOlympic D．giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2．AboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItistheearliestmedicineclassicinChina. B．Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C．Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D．ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3．Theunderlinedsentence"Runningwaterisneverstale"inParagraph4means________.A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．柔情似水 D．绿水长流4．WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A．EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning'shardwork.B．Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucandealwithyourworkatthesametime.C．Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D．Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.5．Whatarethepurposesofthepassage?A．ToshowTCM'sinfluenceintheworld. B．TointroducethehistoryofTCM.C．ToshowhowTCMworksandsolveshealthproblems. D．Alloftheabove.【短文大意】文章介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad"cupping".”可知作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，ABD都正确，C项错误。故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。4．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的，由此可排除ABC项，最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。5．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了传统中医对世界的影响，传统中医的历史及传统中医如何解决健康问题。故选D。CChinahasalotofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).Herearefourofthem.TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(2016)ItiscalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeople,anditshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimateandagriculture(农业).AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagricultureproductionanddailylife.PekingOpera(2010)ItisaperfectexampleofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistoryandacompletesystemofstageperformances,itsmainrolesincludesheng,DanJing,MoandChou.Itusesfourmainskills—singing,speech,danceandcombat(搏斗).Acupuncture(针灸)(2010)ItisanancientformoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itplaystheroleofhealthcareandtreatmentbyregulatingthebalanceofpeople'sbodies.ItbeganinChinaatleast2,500yearsagoandlaterspreadtoothercountries.ChineseZhusuan(2013)Itismathematicalcalculation(计算)byabacus(算盘).Withahistoryofover1,800years,itisconsideredtheworld'soldestcomputer.ItisasymbolofChinesewisdom.1．WhatisaperfectexampleofChineseculture?A．Thetwenty-fourSolarTerms. B．PekingOpera.C．Acupuncture. D．ChineseZhusuan.2．Whichbecameoneofthelatestintangibleandculturalheritagesofhumanity?A．Thetwenty-fourSolarTerms. B．PekingOpera.C．Acupuncture. D．ChineseZhusuan.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PekingOperausesfourmainskills.B．ChineseZhusuanisasymbolofChinesewisdom.C．TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswascreatedbymodernChinesepeople.D．AcupuncturebeganinChinaatleast2,500yearsago.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．IttellsustouseChineseZhusuan.B．ItaskspeopletowatchPekingOpera.C．Wemustknowwhattwenty-foursolartermsare.D．Itintroducedfourintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity.5．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Music. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Sports.【短文大意】本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等关于中国的人类四大非物质文化遗产。【答案解析】1．【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据表格二“PekingOpera(2010)

ItisaperfectexampleofChineseculture”可知京剧是中国文化的典范，故选B。2．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据表格内容“TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(2016)，PekingOpera(2010)，Acupuncture(针灸)(2010)，ChineseZhusuan(2013)”可知“京剧和针灸学是2010年成为非物质文化遗产，中国珠算2013年成为非物质文化遗产，而二十四节气是2016年成为人类的非物质文化遗产”，故“二十四节气”是人类最新的非物质文化遗产；故选A。3．【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据表格二（PekingOpera）最后一句“Itusesfourmainskills——singing,speech,danceandcombat(搏斗).”可知A正确。根据表格四（ChineseZhusuan）最后一句“ItisasymbolofChinesewisdom.”可知B正确。根据表格三（Acupuncture）最后一句“ItbeganinChinaatleast2,500yearsagoandlaterspreadtoothercountries.”可知D正确。根据表格一（TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms）第2句“ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeople,”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的，不是近代中国人创造的，故C错误，选C。4．【答案】D【解析】主旨题。本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产。故这篇文章的主要内容是介绍了人类四大非物质文化遗产。选D。5．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产。这属于文化方面的内容，故我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。DItistheyear1026,thetimeoftheSongDynasty.YouaretrainedtobecomeaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)doctor.Youareabouttotakeyourfinalexam.Whatkindofthingwillyouface?DuringtheSongDynasty,doctorsneededtoshowtheyunderstoodmeridians(经络)—pathsofenergyrunningthroughthebody.Ifyouweretheonetotaketheexam,youwouldbeaskedtoshowhowyouwouldtreatsymptomsonalife-sizedmodelcoveredinwax(蜡).Underthewax,themodelwouldbemadeofbronze(铜),filledwithwater,andcoveredinholesrunningalongthemeridianpaths.Youwouldneedtoplaceanacupunctureneedle(针灸用的针)intothecorrectpartofameridiantopasstheexam.Ifyougotitright,theneedlewouldgostraightthroughhehole,andwaterwouldpouroutofthemodel.Ifyoupickedthewrongspot,theneedlewouldhitthebronzemodelandyoufailed.Theexamswantedtomakesureallyoungdoctorsknewhowtotreatpatientshittingthesamecorrectacupuncturepoints.Thefirst“bronzeman”acupuncturemodelwasmadein1026byoneofthegreatdoctorsnamedWangWeiyi.Wangalsowroteabookthatwasusedacrossthecountrytoteachhowtousethemodel.NowyoucanseeacopyofoneofthesebronzemeninChina’sNationalMuseum.1．Whywastherewaxonthemodel?A．Becausethemodelwastotallymadeofwax.B．Becausewaxcanprotectthemodelwell.C．Becausewaxstoppedtesttakersseeingtheholes.D．Becausethemeridiansofthebodywerecoveredwithwax.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”meaninthepassage?A．地点 B．斑点 C．职位 D．疤痕3．Whatwouldhappenifatesttakerputhisneedleintoawrongpoint?A．Thewaterwouldpouroutofthemodel.B．Theneedlewouldn’tgostraightthroughthehole.C．Therewouldbeonemoreholeinthebronzemodel.D．Theholewouldbecoveredwithwax.4．Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A．WangWeiyiinventedthebronzemantotestdoctorsB．WangWeiyiwasalsoateacherintheSongDynastyC．doctorsnowstilltakethebronzemennowD．wecan’tseeanyofthebronzemennow5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．WhyTCMisstillpopularnow.B．Theuseofabronzemodelinacupuncture.C．HowdoctorsintheSongDynastytreateddifferentsymptoms.D．TheexamfortheTCMdoctorsintheSongDynasty.【短文大意】文章大意：本文介绍了针灸以及医生需要掌握的技能。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】理解推断题。根据文中“Underthewax,themodelwouldbemadeofbronze(铜),filledwithwater,andcoveredinholesrunningalongthemeridianpaths.Youwouldneedtoplaceanacupunctureneedle(针灸用的针)intothecorrectpartofameridiantopasstheexam.”在蜡下，模型将由青铜（铜）制成，充满水，并覆盖在沿子午线路径的孔洞中。你需要把针灸针放在经络的正确部位才能通过检查。可以判断，模型上有蜡，是因为蜡阻止了考生看到洞。故答案为C。2．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“Ifyougotitright,theneedlewouldgostraightthroughhehole,andwaterwouldpouroutofthemodel.Ifyoupickedthewrongspot,theneedlewouldhitthebronzemodelandyoufailed.”如果你做对了，针头会直接穿过孔，水会从模型中流出。如果你选错了地方，针头就会撞到青铜模型，你就失败了。可知，在文章中加下划线的“spot”是“地点”的意思，故答案为A。3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Ifyougotitright,theneedlewouldgostraightthroughhehole,andwaterwouldpouroutofthemodel.Ifyoupickedthewrongspot,theneedlewouldhitthebronzemodelandyoufailed.”如果你做对了，针头会直接穿过孔，水会从模型中流出。如果你选错了地方，针头就会撞到青铜模型，你就失败了。可知，如果一个考生把针头插错了，针头不能直接穿过洞。故答案为B。4．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Thefirst“bronzeman”acupuncturemodelwasmadein1026byoneofthegreatdoctorsnamedWangWeiyi.Wangalsowroteabookthatwasusedacrossthecountrytoteachhowtousethemodel.NowyoucanseeacopyofoneofthesebronzemeninChina’sNationalMuseum.”第一个“铜人”针灸模型是在1026年由一位名叫王伟毅的伟大医生制作的。王还写了一本书，在全国范围内被用来教授如何使用这种模式。现在你可以在中国国家博物馆看到这些青铜人中的一个。可知，我们了解到王伟毅发明铜人考医生，故答案为A。5．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了针灸以及医生需要掌握的技能。这个故事主要讲述了宋代中医考试。故答案为D。EAcupunctureisknownas“zhenjiu”inChinese.Growingup,I’dalwaysconsidereditoutofdate.Asweknow,acupuncturetreatmentlastsalongperiodandcausesalotofpain.Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthesameillness.Butmyexperiencemademechangemymind.Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolongermovemyrightarmandfingers.Therewasnopain.Myarmsimplydidn’tfollowmybrain’sinstructionstomove,asifitwasnolongermine.Onedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingbutgivemesomepills.“Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomebackforanexamination.”Ifeltgreatfear.WhenIfelthelpless,myfriend,anacupuncturistinSichuan,offeredtohelp.Istartedmyacupuncturetreatmentthenextday.Atfirst,Iwasworried.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweekslater,Icouldusechopsticks.Withinamonth,Igotalmostwell.Itwasamazing.Howcouldthesetinyneedlestreatillnesses?Isitmagic?Orsimplyluck?Itriedtofindout.AcupuncturefirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof“qi”.“Qi”flowsthrough“jingluo”throughoutthebody.Althoughacupuncturecan’ttreatallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.Recently,ithasspreadinternationally,whichshowsthepowerofacupuncture.IhopethiskindoftraditionalChinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whydoesthewritermention“apill”inParagraph1?A．Togiveanexample.B．Tostartanewtopic.C．Tomakeacomparison(比较).D．Toexplainitsimportance.2．Whathappenedtothewriterduringtheflight?A．Shehadabaddream.B．Herfingershurtseriously.C．Shecouldn’tcontrolherarm.D．Herarmwaspainfulfornoreason.3．Whichofthefollowingthingscanbeusedduringacupuncturetreatment?A． B． C． D．

4．Whatdoweinferfromthepassage?A．ThewritergotwellsimplybecauseofgoodluckB．Beforetryingacupuncture,thewriterwassureaboutit.C．Acupunctureissoamazingthatitcantreatallillnesses.D．When“qi”doesn’tflowsmoothly,thepersonisunhealthy.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Acupuncturehaslonggoneoutofdate.B．Acupuncturetreatmentiswellworthatry.C．ChinesemedicineisbetterthanWesternmedicine.D．AcupunctureisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.【短文大意】本文通过作者自身的经历对针灸进行了一个简单的介绍，并希望针灸可以推广并给人们带来健康。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthesameillness.”可知，针灸可以治病，一个药片也可以治病。第一段提到“药片”的原因是将两者进行比较。故选C。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolongermovemyrightarmandfingers.”可知，作者在飞往北京的飞机上，他不能控制他的胳膊了。故选C。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据常识可知，针灸的工具是针。故选A。4．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof“qi”.“Qi”flowsthrough“jingluo”throughoutthebody.”可知，当“气”不通畅时，一个人是不健康的。故选D。5．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“IhopethiskindoftraditionalChinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.”可知，作者希望针灸可以推广开来，大家值得一试。故选B。F①Nobodylikestobesick.Nowadaysmanychildrengotothedoctortogetmedicinewhentheyaresick.InancientChina,theyalsohaddoctors.Butinsteadoftreatingapersonaftertheywerealreadysick,theChinesebelievedthatpreventinganillnessbeforeitstartedwasthekeytoone’shealth.②TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasalonghistoryofmorethan5,000years.Itisasummaryoftheexperienceoftheworkingpeopleovermanycenturiesofstruggleagainstdiseases.TCMconsidershumanbodyasawholeofQI,XINGandSHEN.TheideasofYIN-YANGandWUXINGareimportantforTCM.WUXINGreferstofivebasicthingsinthenature,thatis,metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.③OneimportantpartofTCMisYin-Yang.TheYin-Yangsymbolmeansbalance.Holdyourhandoutwithyourpalm(手掌)up.ThissideofyourhandistheYinside.ThebackofyourhandistheYangside.Theyareopposites,butneedeachothertobecomplete.YinisconnectedwithnightwhileYangstandsforday.ThesymbolofYin-Yangshowshowbalanceisimportantinlifeandinthebody.④AnotherimportantpartofTCMischi.Itislifeforceenergy.InancientChinesemedicine,itisbelievedthatchiflowsthroughthebody.Ifchiisunbalancedorblocked,apersonmaybecomesick.⑤HowdoesTraditionalChineseMedicinework?HowisYin-Yangandchibalances?Onewayisthroughacupuncture(针灸),whichisthewaytounblockchiwiththeuseofthinneedles(针).Theneedlesareputintotheskinalongpointsonthebodywherechiisblocked.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．What’sthemainthoughtofTraditionalChineseMedicine?A．Gettingmedicine. B．Preventinganillness.C．Goingtoadoctor. D．Treatingasickperson.2．WhatcanweknowaboutYin-Yang?A．Itissomethingaboutlifeforceenergy.B．Itmeansfivebasicthingsinthenature.C．YangisalittlemoreimportantthanYin.D．YinandYangareoppositebutconnected.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“points”meaninthelastparagraph?A．详情 B．意向 C．穴位 D．点子4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B．C． D．5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Keepingbalanceisimportantinourbody.B．WeshouldspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C．We’dbettertakemedicineontimeifwearesick.D．DifferencebetweenthewesternmedicineandTCM.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了我们传统中医的组成部分以及如何工作。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Butinsteadoftreatingapersonaftertheywerealreadysick,theChinesebelievedthatpreventinganillnessbeforeitstartedwasthekeytoone’shealth.”可知，中医的主要思想是预防疾病。故选B。2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Theyareopposites,butneedeachothertobecomplete.”可知，阴阳是对立的，但又是相连的。故选D。3．【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“onthebodywherechiisblocked.”可知，针头沿着身体上气被阻断的穴位插入皮肤。此处划线单词points的意思是“穴位”。故选C。4．【答案】C【解析】文章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，第一段讲述了中医主要思想是预防疾病；第二段讲述中医的历史；第三段是中医中药组成部分阴阳；第四段讲述了中医的另一个重要组成部分是气；第五段中医是如何发挥作用的。选项C图片符合结构图。故选C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“ThesymbolofYin-Yangshowshowbalanceisimportantinlifeandinthebody.”可知，保持阴阳平衡对我们的身体很重要。故选A。GWuMing,a27-year-oldGerman,isabigfanofChineseculture,liketheShaolinkungfu.HehasbeenlearningTCM—traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.NowheisstudyingatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomeillnessescan’tbetreatedwellwithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtostudyTCM.WucametoHenanProvincein2015,wheretheTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthehometownofZhangZhongjing.AfterlearningtheChineselanguageforoneyear,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.“TCMisoneofthebestpartsinChineseculture,”saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.StudyingTCMalsochangedWu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight,losthimselfinthisfast-pacedbutunhealthylifestyle.Butnow,accordingtotheYin-Yangtheory(理论)inTCM,helivesahealthyandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandsittingsilently,aswellasreadingancientbooks.Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Acupuncture(针灸)toolsandChinesemedicinewerewelcomedwhenhewentbacktohishomeinGermany.WithacupunctureandChinese-stylemassages,manyphysicalhealthproblemsofhisfamilieshavebeensolved.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌头)online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.InWu’sopinion,there’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditscultureknownbymorepeople.1．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatWu________.A．haslearnedkungfuforsixyears B．likesWesternmedicinebetterC．isstudyingTCMinHenan D．hastroubleinlearningChinese2．Paragraph3mainlytellsusWu’s________afterstudyingTCM.A．changes B．experiences C．achievements D．challenges3．Theunderlinedword“passion”probablymeans“________”.A．wonder B．joy C．satisfaction D．love4．Wuwantstoopenaclinicinorderto________.A．makemoremoney B．makeTCMmorepopularC．leadahealthierlife D．develophismedicalskills【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述德国人WuMing在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“NowheisstudyingatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.”可知，他现在正在河南中医学院学习。故选C。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“StudyingTCMalsochangedWu’smindandlifestyle.”可知，本段主要讲述学习传统中医对Wu的思想和生活方式的改变。故选A。3．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌头)online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.”可知，他现在常给家人保持健康的建议和查看他们的舌头，时间久了，家人们应该是感受到他对中医的热爱，选项D“爱”符合语境。故选D。4．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditscultureknownbymorepeople.”可知，他开始中医馆的目的是想让中医和中医文化被更多人知道，选项B“使得中医更受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。HIfyoufollowedthe2016OlympicGames,youmayhavesurprisinglynoticedthatseveralplayers,includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps,hadpurplemarksontheirshoulders.Thesemarksweretheresultof“cuppingtherapy(拔火罐治疗)”,atraditionalChinesemedicalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Manyplayerssaidthattheyhadbenefited(受益)fromthetherapy.AnotherUSswimmer,DanaVollmer,alsobelievedthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,cuppingissaidtoopenupthepores(毛孔)andhelptheflowofbloodandenergythroughyourbody.Italsohelpspeopletoreduceheadacheandmuscle(肌肉)pain,especiallywhentheygethurtinsports.It’scommonthatpeoplealsohaveacup