中考英语热 门话题专题复习课件-话题3　素质教育

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册话题3素质教育2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习链接教材:人教八下U1、U8九全U4、U11仁爱八下U5性格与品质1.

adj.善良的

2.

adj.懒惰的

3.

adj.好笑的

4.

adj.勇敢的

5.

adj.安静的

6.

adj.活跃的

7.

adj.活泼的

8.

adj.谦虚的

9.

adj.温柔的

10.

adj.严格的;

严厉的11.

adj.聪明的

12.

adj.有礼貌的

13.

adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的

14.

adj.诚实的

nice/kindlazyfunnybravequiet/silent

activelivelymodest

gentlestrictclever/smartpolite

impolite

honest

15.

adj.乐于助人的

16.

adj.严肃的;认真的

17.

adj.细心的

18.

adj.有耐心的

19.

adj.好奇的

20.

adj.有创造力的

21.

adj.友好的

22.

adj.外向的

23.

adj.愚蠢的

24.

adj.勤奋的

25.

adj.善解人意的

26.

adj.体贴人的;关心他人的

27.

adj.热心肠的

28.

n.勇敢;勇气

29.

n.满足;满意

helpfulseriouscarefulpatientcuriouscreativefriendlyoutgoingsilly/stupidhard-workingunderstandingcaringwarm-heartedcouragesatisfaction能力与提升1.

modal

v.

能;可以

2.

v.带领

3.

n.奖品

4.

v.&n.赞扬

5.

v.管理;支配

6.

n.能力;才能

7.

v.&n.承诺

8.

n.标准

9.

adj.有才能的

10.

n.挑战

11.

v.鼓励

12.

n.竞争;比赛

13.

n.目标;目的

14.

n.水平

15.

adj.极好的

16.

n.领导;领袖

canleadprizepraise

manageabilitypromisestandardtalented

challengeencouragecompetitiongoal

levelexcellentleader

17.

n.胜利;成功

18.

v.重视;珍视

n.价值19.

v.克服;战胜

20.

v.&

n.限制;管理

21.

v.训练;培训

22.

v.&

n.变化;改变

23.

n.技艺;技巧

24.

n.发展;发育;成长

25.

n.成就;成绩

26.

v.实现目标;成功

27.

n.进步;进展

28.

曾经

29.

能够

30.

擅长

31.

应对;处理

32.

落后

33.

成长

34.

天生具有

victoryvalueovercomecontroltrain

changeskilldevelopment

achievement

succeedprogressusedtobeabletobegoodatdealwithfallbehindgrowup

bebornwith35.

为……感到自豪

36.

为……骄傲;感到自豪

37.

作出努力

38.

渴望;渴求

39.

尽某人最大努力做某事

40.

想出;提出

41.

发挥作用;有影响

42.

越……,越……

43.

使显现;使表现出

takepridein...

beproudof...

makeaneffortbethirstyfortryone’sbesttodosth.comeupwithplayaroleThemore...,themore...bringout【短文大意】只要你活出自我,并努力奋斗,你就是特别的,你的梦想终将会实现。

A.if

B.down

C.just

D.their

E.older

F.what

G.make

Manykidsthinktheyaretoocommon.Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Butinfact,they1.

don’tknowhowspecialtheyare.

CGrowingupmeansunderstanding2.

youcandofortheworld.Whenyouareyoung,youdon’tseethat.Butwhenyougetalittle3.

,youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourself,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren’tthebest,butthatdoesn’tmakeyou“notspecial”.

A.if

B.down

C.just

D.their

E.older

F.what

G.makeFEThinkaboutyourfriends.Write4.

somethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatalthoughtheyaren’tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreatin5.

ownway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!

Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit’sOK6.

youcan’tbethebest.Makesureyouliveyourlifecarefullyandtryhard.Thenyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.if

B.down

C.just

D.their

E.older

F.what

G.makeBDA【短文大意】本文介绍了一个女孩丢失了手机,被人发现其手机壁纸上的文字是“清澈的爱,只为中国”而在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号,这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。

[2024四川凉山中考改编]“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese

1

wordsonthewallpaper(壁纸)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The

2

ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.

XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe

3

inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwas

4

moved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenasanexampleandhopedonedayshecouldalso

5

ourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”inher

6

togetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.

Tohersurprise,thewallpapergetspopularontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeople

7

forthewallpaper.“Iamvery

8

thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibility,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewilltryourbesttocreateabetterfutureforour

9

!”

WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”Althoughthesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrong

10

,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.

1.A.funny

B.touching

C.interesting2.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture3.A.taught B.played C.studied4.A.deeply B.simply C.slowly5.A.visit B.serve C.need6.A.book B.computer C.phone7.A.worked B.asked C.prepared8.A.excited B.relaxed C.regretful9.A.family B.school C.country10.A.respect B.pressure C.influence√√√√√√√√√√

[2024四川凉山中考改编]“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese

1

wordsonthewallpaper(壁纸)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The

2

ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.

1.A.funny

B.touching

C.interesting2.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture√√XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe

3

inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwas

4

moved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenasanexampleandhopedonedayshecouldalso

5

ourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”inher

6

togetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.

3.A.taught B.played C.studied4.A.deeply B.simply C.slowly5.A.visit B.serve C.need6.A.book B.computer C.phone√√√√Tohersurprise,thewallpapergetspopularontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeople

7

forthewallpaper.“Iamvery

8

thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibility,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewilltryourbesttocreateabetterfutureforour

9

!”

7.A.worked B.asked C.prepared8.A.excited B.relaxed C.regretful9.A.family B.school C.country√√√WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”Althoughthesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrong

10

,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.

10.A.respect B.pressure C.influence√【短文大意】本文通过一则小故事告诉我们行动胜于空想。

Amywasalittlegirlwholivedinavillage.Shewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasksanddidn’tdothematonceassheshoulddo.

Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries(浆果)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripe(成熟的)blackberriesonMr.Green’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometopickthem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedbecauseshewantedtomakesomemoneytohelphermom.Shequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“SupposingIshouldpickadozen(十二个)kilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme!”shecried,afterthinkingforawhile.“Iwouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Shespentsometimedreamingbigger,andthenitwasnearlunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalmostalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher:“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”A. B. C.1.WhatdidMr.Thorntondo?√2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Amyranhometogetabaskettoholdblackberries.b.AmywasgiventhetaskofpickingblackberriesonMr.Green’sfarm.c.Amyfoundalmostalltheripeblackberrieswerepickedwhenshearrived.d.Amythoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshewouldgetfortheblackberriesshepicked.A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-c-a C.b-a-d-c√3.HowmightAmyfeelwhenshefinallyreachedthefarm?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Regretful.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Actionspeakslouderthandaydreams.C.Keeptotherulesandnothingcangowrong.√√一、汉译英1.拿个篮子来装浆果

2.经营一家商店3.一个实干家胜过一百个梦想家。getabaskettoholdtheberrieskeepastoreOnedoerisworth100dreamers.二、高级句型转换4.Shewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasksanddidn’tdothematonceassheshoulddo.(用insteadof改写句子)5.Shespentsometimedreamingbigger.(用take改写句子)Shewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger.【短文大意】

本文介绍了三种完美主义者,并且告诉我们要接受事物好的一面和坏的一面,相信今天的自己是足够好的。

Doyouwanttobeperfect?Doyougetangrywhenlifeisnotperfect?Ifso,youareaperfectionist(完美主义者).Perfectionistsalwaystrytodoeverythingperfectly.Someperfectionistsmayexpectotherpeoplearoundthemtobeperfect,too.Manyculturesputahighvalueonworkinghardtogetperfectresults.Itcanbegoodtoalwaystrytobeexcellent.Forexample,someplayersmaybeperfectionists.Theyworkhardforthebestpossibleresult.Theytrytodoperfectlyinacompetition.Sometimesweevendependonthehighexpectations(期望)ofperfectionists.Forexample,whenadoctoriscarryingoutanoperation,wewouldlikeittobeperfect.Buteachcoinhastwosides,perfectionismcanalsohavebadeffects.Therearethreedifferentkindsofperfectionism.Thefirstkindisconnectedtotheself.Thisiswhenapersonwantshimselftobeperfect.Whenhefails,hewillbereallydisappointed.Anotherkindofperfectionistexpectsotherpeopletobeperfect.Suchperfectionistswillcriticize(批评)thepeoplearoundthemiftheyfailtodosomethingperfectly.Thethirdkindofperfectionistbelievesthatotherpeopleexpecthimtobeperfect.Thiskindofperfectionismoftenbeginswhenchildrenhaveverystrictparents.

Allthethreekindsofperfectionismcanhavebadeffects.Perfectionismcanleadtoproblemslikefeelingupset,drinkingtoomuch,eatingunhealthily,andsoon.Ifyouhaveonetask,youshouldputyourmindtoitandtryyourbesttodoitwell.Youshouldlearntoacceptthebestandworstofwhoyouare.Youshouldknowsomethingsthatyouwillneverchangeandbelieveyouaregoodenoughfortoday.1.HowdoesthewriterstarttointroduceParagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions.√2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheunderlinedsentence?A.PaultrieshisbesttobeNo.1andhecrieswhenhefails.B.Johnisn’tgoodatcookingbutheisnotsatisfiedwithhiswife’scookingskills.C.Katefeelsthepressurewhenherfatherexpectshertowinraceseverytime.√4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Perfectionismhastwosides. B.Everyoneneedstobeaperfectionist.C.Therearethreedifferentkindsofperfectionism.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thepeoplewhohavestrictparents.B.Thepeoplewhoexpectotherstobeperfect.C.Thepeoplewhoarearoundtheperfectionists.√√主旨大意题干扰项的5种设错方式(1)以偏概全。概括的范围过于狭窄,只阐述了文章的一部分内容(文章的局部信息)或文章主题的一个侧面。(2)断章取义。以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的内容,或者以次要的事实作为全文的主要观点。(3)主题扩大。归纳、概括的范围过大,超出文章实际所讨论的内容。(4)似是而非。关键词好像在文章中提到了,但认真分析之后会发现它与文章的内容毫无联系。(5)张冠李戴。命题者有意把属于A的特征放在B上。补全文章的篇章结构图,每空不超过3个词。twoexamplesthreekindsstrictlyproblemsadvantagesanddisadvantages【短文大意】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后,通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。

A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.

B.Thecolourmixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.

C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.

D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.

E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.

F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.

[2024江苏常州中考改编]“Sunrisegold”isacolourthatmeansalottome.1.

Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulties.

BWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin.2.

Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotherooftop(屋顶)toclearmymind.

A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.

B.Thecolourmixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.

C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.

D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.

E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.

F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.CA.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.

B.Thecolourmixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.

C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.

D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.

E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.

F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.3.

Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.4.

Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield.Andthewindtouchedmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.

EFA.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.

B.Thecolourmixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.

C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.

D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.

E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.

F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.ThereandthenIrealizedthatthepastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”5.

Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.D一、派生词1.【后缀-ure,名词后缀,表示“……的行动、结果”】①failv.失败→

n.失败②pleasev.使满意→

n.快乐

③pressv.施加压力→

n.压力

failure

pleasure

pressure二、在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空2.Thereisnothing

admiration(赞美)forthevolunteersbecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

3.Youwillalwayshavetrouble

(do)somethingunlessyouhaveenoughpatience.

4.Wecanachieveourdreamaslongaswedon’tgiveuphopein

faceofdifficulties.

5.Thebird’ssingingcameintoourroomthroughthewindowand

(wake)meupinthemorning.

butdoingthewoke【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。

[2024山东滨州中考改编]PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(损伤)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident,Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhergiftwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.“ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearest.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicated(专注的)todailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(极限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答)1.Peng’sfathertookhertoswim,hopingshewouldfacechallenges

.

2.With

,Pengworkedhardtobalanceswimmingtrainingandschoolwork.

3.TheChengdugameswereaturningpointforPeng,whereshepushedherlimitsincompetitionand

.

4.Accordingtothepassage,Pengisa

girl.

bravelyandconfidentlyherparents’support/helpmade/metnewfriendstalentedandhard-working/...5.DoyoulikethestoryofPeng?Whatcanyoulearnfromherstory?Yes.Fromherstory,Ilearnthatconfidencecomesfromstrength./...一、汉译英1.休息一下

m

2.追求某人的梦想

3.一个转折点

4.完全不同于

haveabreakgoforone’sdreamaturningpointbetotallydifferentfrom二、一词多义gift

A.n.礼物B.n.天赋5.Iwaslookingforagiftformybestfriend,butIcouldn’tfindanythingsuitable.

6.Lucyhasagreatgiftformusic,especiallypopmusicandclassicalmusic.

ABbear

A.n.熊B.v.忍受7.SomecollegestudentshavetobearthepainofgettingseparatedfromparentsaftertheSpringFestival.

8.ItishardforlittleMarytomakeachoicebetweenthetoybearandthebike.

BA【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了我们要从失败中学习,做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluable1.

everyfailure.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.

fromWhenwelose,justtakeitwith2.

smileandlookon