中考英语二轮复习语法专项复习课件：专项整合复习六+形容词和副词篇

形容词是描述人或事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词,一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及句子的词。▲形容词和副词考点偏好一:基本用法一形容词的位置1.系动词/感官动词+adj.Lucyis

shy.Herfaceoftenturns

red.露西很害羞,她的脸经常变红。注:系动词:be动词、turn、become、get、go、grow感官动词:feel、sound、look、taste、smell2.adj.+n.Lucyhasabeautiful

doll.露西有一个很漂亮的洋娃娃。3.不定代词+adj.Lucyhassomething

interestingtotellus.露西要告诉我们一些有趣的事情。4.make/leave/keep+n.+adj.Thisnewsmakesthegirlveryhappy.这个消息让女孩很开心。5.adj.+enoughLucyisbrave

enoughtomakefriendswithothers.露西足够勇敢去和其他人交朋友。6.度量词+adj.Lucy’sdollis1.5metres

long.露西的洋娃娃长达1.5米。二、⁃ed和⁃ing形容词的区别1.⁃ing形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人……的”,主语一般是物。如:Thefilmisveryinteresting.2.⁃ed形容词表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”,主语一般是人。如:Iamveryinterestedinthefilm.常见的结对词如下:amazing/amazed

boring/bored

confusing/confused

exciting/exciteddisappointing/disappointed

interesting/interested

moving/moved

puzzling/puzzledtiring/tired三副词的位置1.v.+adv.Lucysings

beautifully.露西唱得很动听。2.adv.+adj./adv.Lucyisreally

lovely.露西真的很可爱。Lucydrawspretty

well.露西画画特别好。3.adv.+整个句子Luckily,Lucygetsaprizeinthegame.幸运的是,露西在比赛中获奖了。4.adv.+enoughLucycangettherequickly

enough.露西能尽快赶到那里。四频度副词、疑问副词、不定副词(一)频度副词(二)疑问副词单词作用举例how表方式HowcanIgettothesupermarket?我怎样才能到达超市呢?when表时间Whenwillthemeetingbegin?会议将在什么时候开始呢?where表地点Canyoutellmewherethecinemais?你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗?why表原因Whydidn’tyoufollowmyadvice?你为什么不听我的劝告?(三)不定副词单词含义举例somewhere“某个地方”,常用于肯定句Itmustbesomewhereinyourroom.它一定在你房间的某个地方。anywhere“某个地方”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;“任何地方”,用于肯定句Ihaven’tgotanywheretolive.我还没有找到住的地方。Doyouwanttogoanywherethisevening?今天晚上你想去什么地方?Sitanywhereyoulike.你随便坐吧。nowhere“任何地方都不”=not…anywhereIhavenojobandnowheretolive.我没有工作,也没有地方住。everywhere“到处;处处”=hereandthereI’velookedforthemapeverywherebutIcan’tfindit.我到处找过了,但是就是找不到地图。例题()1.[2024广州]Thetwokids

climbedontotherocksandlookedover.

A.care B.caring

C.careful

D.carefully()2.[2023广东广州]“Chirp!Chirp!Lookatme!”LittleSixcried

whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.

A.happy B.happier

C.happiness D.happilyDD()3.[2022广东广州]First,mydadtoldmetoreach

intothetankandtakethehouseaway.

A.care B.careful

C.carefully

D.caringC中考点对点()1.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]Itmakesme

towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.

A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited()2.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]TraditionalChinesemedicineworks

.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.

A.good B.well

C.badlyCB()3.[2024黑龙江绥化]Icould

understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s

tofollowaquickspeaker.

A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hardC▲形容词和副词考点偏好二:原级、比较级、最高级一原级、比较级、最高级规则变化、不规则变化(一)规则变化变化规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加⁃er/⁃estgreat伟大的fast快地greater较伟大的faster较快地greatest最伟大的fastest最快地以不发音的字母e结尾,只加⁃r/⁃stnice好的nicer较好的nicest最好的以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这个辅音字母,再加⁃er/⁃estbig大的bigger较大的biggest最大的以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y变为i再加⁃er/⁃esthappy高兴的heavy重的happier较高兴的heavier较重的happiest最高兴的heaviest最重的双音节和多音节词,在其前加more/themostslowly慢地difficult困难的moreslowly较慢地moredifficult较困难的themostslowly最慢地themostdifficult最困难的(1)常见的需要在其前加more和themost构成比较级和最高级的形容词。如:interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,comfortable,popular,enjoyable(2)某些由形容词加⁃ly构成的副词,也是在其前加more和(the)most构成比较级和最高级。如:slowly→moreslowly→(the)mostslowlyquietly→morequietly→(the)mostquietlycarefully→morecarefully→(the)mostcarefully(3)形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。如:①Heisthebeststudentinourclass.②Hestudies(the)hardestinourclass.(二)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二原级、比较级、最高级的用法(一)原级的用法结构意义as+形容词/副词原级+as…和……一样notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…不及/不如……so+形容词/副词原级+that从句如此……以至于……too+形容词/副词原级+todosth.太……而不能……形容词/副词原级+enoughtodosth.足够做……倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…表示倍数such+a(an)+adj.+可数名词单数/so+adj.+a(an)+可数名词单数如此/这样such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词

注意:It’s+形容词+of/forsb.todosth意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”,当形容词表人的性格品质时(如nice,kind,clever,brave等),用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价时(如easy,difficult,important等),用介词for。(二)比较级的用法结构意义形容词/副词比较级+than…两个事物/人之间进行比较Whichis+形容词/副词比较级,…or…?The+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级…越……,越………形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级…越来越……the+形容词/副词比较级+ofthetwo两者中比较……的倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+形容词/副词被比较的对象表示倍数…形容词/副词比较级+thananyother+名词单数+in(of)…=…形容词/副词比较级+thantheother+名词复数+in(of)…比……任何一个都……;比……其他都……(三)最高级的用法结构意义…oneofthe+形容词/副词最高级+名词复数最……之一…形容词/副词最高级+of(in)…=…形容词/副词比较级+thananyother+名词单数+in(of)…最……比……任何一个都……Thisis/wasthe+形容词/副词最高级+名词+that定语从句这是最……be+序数词+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词的单数+in(of)…这是……中第……最……(1)有的词既是副词又是形容词。如:fast,late,hard,early,deep…(2)hard既是形容词也是副词。作形容词时意为“困难的;艰苦的;坚硬的”,作副词时意为“努力地;猛烈地”。但hardly意为“几乎不”,和hard的意思完全不同。如:①Hestudieshard.他努力学习。②Hehardlystudies.他几乎不学习。(3)有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。一般在形容词词尾加上⁃ly构成。如:careful→carefully,bad→badly,free→freely,slow→slowly(4)在比较级前可以用even,abit,alittle,alot,much,still,far等修饰。如:①Thishouseisstillbiggerthanthatone.②Theyhavemuchmoremilkthanus.例题()1.[2024广州]Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch

,butitisn’tverybiganymore.

A.big B.bigger

C.biggest

D.thebiggest()2.[2023广东广州]Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup

thanhisbrothersandsisters.

A.early B.earlier C.earliest

D.theearliestBB()3.[2022广东广州]WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot

thanIthought.

A.dirty B.dirtier

C.dirtiest

D.thedirtiestB中考点对点()1.[2024福建]—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords

thanbefore.

A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly()2.[2024甘肃临夏州]Qomolangmais

mountainintheworld.

A.high B.higher

C.highest

D.thehighestBD()3.[2024云南]—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies

.

A.well B.better

C.thebetter D.thebest()4.[2024四川泸州]—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,

itbecomes.

A.theworse B.theworst C.thebetter D.thebestBC()5.[2024黑龙江绥化]Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis

thanplayingtennis.

A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyableB▲形容词考点偏好:形容词的分类(简单形容词和复合形容词)1.简单形容词由单个词组成。如:easy,good,kind2.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的词组成,中间通常用连字符“⁃”连接。如:sea⁃sick晕船的;home⁃sick想家的;care⁃free宽心的;blood⁃thirsty残忍的常见复合形容词构成方式如下:(1)形容词+现在分词:good⁃looking好看的;easy⁃going随和的(2)形容词+过去分词:kind⁃hearted好心的;new⁃born新出生的(3)形容词+形容词:dark⁃blue深蓝色的;light⁃green浅绿色的(4)形容词+名词:fine⁃manner举止优雅的(5)数词+名词:first⁃rate第一流的;five⁃year⁃old五岁的(6)副词+形容词:ever⁃green常青的;ever⁃victorious常胜的(7)名词+形容词:life⁃long终身的;snow⁃white雪白的▲副词考点偏好:副词的分类分类定义举例时间副词表示动作发生的时间now现在lately近来地点副词表示动作发生的地点here在这里outside在外边方式副词描述动作发生的方式fast快地safely安全地程度副词描述行为、动作或状态的程度very非常quite相当频度副词描述一定时间内动作发生的次数always总是seldom极少疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句when什么时候how如何例题()1.[2024广州]IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.Shewas

,too.

A.alone B.active C.ready

D.busy()2.[2023广东广州]Theyneedtoshowhow

theycouldgodownintotheseven⁃metre⁃deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.

A.soon B.far C.often

D.hardAB()3.[2022广东广州]“We’regoingtopainthappiness,”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam

.

A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.sadlyA中考点对点()1.[2024安徽]—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso

thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.

—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently()2.[2024福建]Davidisreally

afterthe1000⁃meterrace,sohehastotakearest.

A.worried B.bored

C.tiredAC()3.[2024福建]Afteratwo⁃hourdiscussion,they

cametoanagreement.

A.greatly B.finally C.specially()4.[2024甘肃白银]

butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.

A.Happily B.Carefully

C.Slowly

D.LivelyBC()5.[2024甘肃平凉)The

road

is

very

after

the

heavy

rain.Drivers

are

warned

to

drive

carefully

to

avoid

accidents.

A.empty

B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.dirtyB模拟演练一选择填空。()1.[2024四川乐山]—Hiyoulook

.Whyareyousohappytoday?

—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.exciteA()2.[2024四川自贡]—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall

athischanges.

A.surprise B.surprised

C.surprising()3.[2024河北]JiansheRoadisthe

roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.

A.busier B.busiest

C.wider

D.widestBB()4.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]LiLeiisthe

ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.

A.friendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly()5.[2024江西]—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe

.

A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner

D.thecleanestCC()6.[2024四川成都]Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis

environmentallyfriendly.

A.much B.more

C.most()7.[2024四川临夏]The

youare,the

mistakesyou’llmake.

A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewerC.morecareful;fewerBC()8.[2024四川自贡]—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked

amongus.

A.hard B.harder

C.hardest()9.[2024天津]Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis

thaneatingintherestaurant.

A.healthy B.healthier

C.healthiest D.thehealthiestCB()10.[2024甘肃白银]Theroadisvery

aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.empty B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.dirty()11.[2024甘肃临夏州]—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot

.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.

A.available B.enjoyable

C.believable D.comfortableBA()12.[2024甘肃临夏州]Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping

inourcountry.

A.directly B.quickly

C.seriously

D.silently()13.[2024湖北武汉]Myneighborhoodisvery

becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.

A.smart B.peaceful

C.friendly

D.convenientBD()14.[2024江苏连云港]HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit

forustotravelabroad.

A.happier B.easier

C.closer

D.safer()15.[2024江苏连云港]UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,

childrenallovertheworld.

A.probably B.luckily

C.especially

D.closelyBC()16.[2024江苏扬州]Teamworkdoesn’thappen

intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.

A.naturally B.correctly

C.wildly

D.especially()17.[2024江苏扬州]Ourmonitoris

.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.

A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curiousAA()18.[2024江西]—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m

rightnow.

A.lost B.busy

C.worried

D.lonely()19.[2024天津]Wefeel

towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.

A.lonely B.sorry C.confident

D.strangeBC()20.[2024天津]Theteacherspeaks

andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.

A.hardly B.only

C.slowly

D.nearlyC二完成句子。1.[2023陕西]由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare______________

.

2.[2023山东枣庄]最近,一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。Thesedays,someteenagerssaythey

happiness.

greener

and

greener

are

thirsty

for3.[2022陕西]越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare

China’steaculture.

4.[2022湖北十堰]这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括种庄稼、做饭等。Theytookpartin

activitiesthisterm,includingplantingcrops,cookingmealsandsoon.

interested

indifferent

kinds

of

5.[2022湖北随州]中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。Chinaisoneof

countriesintheworld.

the

oldest三语法选择。[2023浙江宁波]Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不诚实).Whenhewasyoung,heworked

1

afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,he

2

tomakesomefurniturebyaneighbour.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittlewet,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechose

3

thewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.

Aroundthesametime,

4

furnituremakerwasaskedforasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighbourstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby

5

offthework.However,mygrandfatherwaited

6

.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniture

7

hewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremaker

8

hismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture

9

thewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniturema