2023年北京市昌平初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京昌平初三（上）期末英语2022.12本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，38个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tonyismybrother._________hobbyisskating.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His2.In2023,theSpringFestivalfalls_________January22.TheYearofRabbitthenstarts.A.on B.in C.at D.of3.Timishonestandlikestohelpothers,_________weallenjoybeingwithhim.A.but B.or C.so D.though4.LucyspeaksChinesemuch_________thanbeforebecauseofherhardwork.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5.—Jack,_________youfinishthehouseworkintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A.need B.can C.must D.should6.—_________wasFrankwhenheinventedpopsicles?—Attheageof11.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch7.Mymother_________Englishfornearly20years.Shelikesherjob.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching D.hastaught8.I_________tothethemeparkwithmyfriendslastyear.A.go B.went C.will D.havegone9.—Whatwereyoudoingatsevenyesterdayevening,Lucy?—I_________mybrotherwithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.washelping D.havehelped10.Ifit_________sunnytomorrow,we’llgotoaparktohaveapicnic.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen11.ThesecondspacewalkbyChina’sShenzhou-14astronauts_________onSeptember17th,2022.A.complete B.completed C.iscompleted D.wascompleted12.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________？—NextFriday.A.whenwewillholdthesportsmeeting B.whenwillweholdthesportsmeetingC.wherewewillholdthesportsmeeting D.wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。PlacingLabelsonSomeoneOnceinaclass,anaughtystudentwasthinkingtoplayajokeononeofhisclassmates.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit—I’MSTUPIDandthenheglueditsecretlytothebackofhisclassmate.Whenotherstudentssawthis,heaskedthemnottotellthatstudentaboutit.So,theeffectofthe___13___lastedthroughoutthedayamongthewholeclass.Thelastclassofthatdaywasmath.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandwroteamathproblemontheblackboard.Theproblemwasso___14___thatnotasinglestudentraisedhishandtoansweritexcepttheboywhohadthepaperonhisback.Theteachercalledhimtocometothefrontand___15___thatproblemontheboard.Whilehewaswalkingtowardsthefront,alltheotherstudentsweremakingfunofhimbehindhisback.Theteacher___16___thatandunderstoodwhathadhappened.Amongthelaughingfromthewholeclass,theboysolvedthatproblem___17___andwasabouttogobacktohisseat.Justthentheteacherstoppedhim.Hepraisedtheboyandclappedforhim.Thentheteacherremovedthepaperthatwas___18___onthatboy’sback.Theteachershowedhimthatpaper,saying,“Thiswasputonyourback.”Whentheboysawthatpaper,hefeltembarrassed(尴尬的)and___19___.Noticingtheboywasverysad,theteacherfacedtowardstherestoftheclassandsaid,“Letmetellyousomething.Throughoutyourlife,somepeoplewillputlabelsonyourbackwithmanybadthingswrittenonthem.Theywanttomakeyousadandgiveup.Theywantyoutostopmaking___20___.Allyouhavetodoinlifeistoignore(忽视)theselabelspeoplegiveyouanduseeverychanceyouhavetolearnandimproveyourself.”13.A.book B.joke C.class D.story14.A.challenging B.important C.interesting D.strange15.A.avoid B.face C.discuss D.solve16.A.imagined B.noticed C.accepted D.believed17.A.heavily B.hurriedly C.successfully D.secretly18.A.placed B.lifted C.changed D.painted19.A.surprised B.curious C.upset D.regretful20.A.decisions B.mistakes C.trouble D.progress三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。A下面的A、B、C三段材料分别介绍了三本书，结合Grace，Bill和Mark的情况，选出最适合他们的书籍。ABCThisbooktellsus:Sixwaystomakepeoplelikeyou.Twelvewaystowinpeopletoyourwayofthinking.Ninewaystochangepeoplethatcanbeeasytoaccept.Theadviceinthisbookhashelpedthousandsofpeoplewalktosuccess.Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontotheworldofsky.Childrenwillfindouthowstarsareborn,theachievementsofthegreatscientists,thehistoryofspaceexploration,andwhattheycanfindbyseeingtheskyatnight.ThisbookwaswrittenbyHelenKeller.Shetoldherlifestoryinthisbook.Whenshewas19monthsold,aterribleillnessmadeherblindanddeaf.However,withthehelpofherteacher,shelearnedtoreadandwrite.Finally,sheovercamethesedifficultiesandwenttoafamousuniversitytostudy.21.Gracewantstobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.Sheshowsgreatinterestinstars.Shewantstostudywheretheyarefromandthehistoryofspaceexploration.Whichbookshouldsheread?22.Billhopestolearnhowtocommunicatewithotherseffectively,makeotherslikehim,andtrytoguidethemtochangetheirmindsandbehaviors.Whichbookshouldheread?23.Nextweek,Markwilldoareportonanencouragingbook.Heplanstoreadastoryaboutafamouspersonwhocouldfacethedifficultiesbravelyandovercomethem.Whichbookshouldheread?BTheValueofaPaintingOnedaywhenatalentedfamouspainterwaswalkingthrougharoad,awomanrecognizedhimandrantohim.Shesaidtothepainter,“Iamabigfanofyours.Ilikeyourpaintingsverymuch.Willyoumakemeapainting?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Ihavenothingtopaint.Iamhurriedtogo.Iwillmakeyouapaintingsomeothertime.”Thewomanreplied,“Idon'tknowifIwillbeluckyenoughtomeetyouagain.Pleasemakemeapaintingnow.”Beingaskedsomuchbythewoman,thepaintertookoutasmallpieceofpaperandapenandbegantodrawsomethingonthatpaper.Within10seconds,hecompleteddrawing.Hehandedthatpapertothatwomanandsaid,“Takethis!It'sworth1,000dollars.”Thewomanfounditstrangethathowhecouldmakeadrawingwithin10secondsandsaythatitwouldvaluesomuch.So,thewomanthankedhimandtookthatpaintingtoamarkettoknowabouttherightvalueofthepainting.Shecouldn’tbelievethatthedrawingwasactuallyworth1,000dollars.Afterthat,thewomangotachancetomeetthepainteragain.Shewasveryexcitedtoseehim.Shewenttohimandsaid,“Sir,pleasemakemeyourstudentandteachmehowtopaintsothatI’llbeabletopaintlikeyouandmakesomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.”Thepaintersmiledandsaid,“Dear,thisdrawingwhichImadein10secondsisworth1,000dollars,becauseofmyhardworkandgreateffortstowardslearningartsinthelast30yearsofmylife.”24.Whenthewomanrecognizedthepainterontheroad,sheaskedhimto___________.A.meetherinpersonagain B.makeapaintingforherC.teachherhowtopaintquickly D.tellherhowtomakemoney25.Knowingthepaintingwasworth1,000dollars,thewomanfelt__________.A.surprised B.proud C.relaxed D.moved26.Atlast,thewomanmayrealize___________.A.workinghardisvaluable B.learningartsisexpensiveC.successdependsonluck D.achievementscomefromtalentCCanfamilybeyoursecrettolanguagelearningsuccess?Ifyouwanttogetintolanguagelearningbuthaven’tmanageditonyourownyet,learningwithyourfamilymightbejusttheextramotivation(动力)youneedandoneofthemosteffectiveandeasiestways.Whydowelearnlanguageasafamily?Learningalanguageasafamilycanhelpaddmotivation.Ifyourfamilyiscompetitive,thedesiretobethebestmightmakeyoustudyevenharderthanyoulearnalone.Learningasafamilygivesyoubuiltinconversationpartners.Practiceisimportantwhenlearningalanguage,butyoucan’talwayshaveanativelevellanguageexchangepartnerattheready.However,ifyouhaveafamilyfullofotherlanguagelearners,youcanworkinalittleconversationpracticewheneveryouhaveamoment.Learningalanguageasafamilyisalsoafungroupactivity.Everyonelovesagamenightormovienight.It’safunwaytobreakupthedailyroutineandreconnectwiththoseyoulove.MaybeitwouldbemuchbettertolearnalanguagewhilespendinganinterestingnightwithyourfamilyHowdowestartlearningalanguageasafamily?Keepitreal.Ifyourfamilylovescookingtogether,youcanstartbylearningwordsandphrasesforfoodsandkitchentasks,andyoucanmakeshoppinglistsinthetarget(目标)language.Takenotes.Languageisn’tjustspeaking;it’sreadingandwriting,too.Encourageyourfamilytotexteachotherinyourtargetlanguage.Youcouldalsosurpriseeachotherwithnotesonpillows,bathroommirrors,insidedresserdrawersanyplaceyourfamilywillfindthem.Gamethelanguage.Yourfamilycantryplayingboardorcardgamesthatarepopularinforeigncountrieswherepeoplespeakthetargetlanguage.Planamovienight.Watchingmoviesinthetargetlanguagecanhelpyougetafeelforthelanguageasit’susedbynativespeakers.Youcansetthesubtitles(字幕)tothetargetlanguage,soyoucanseethewordsyou’rehearingasyouwatch.Let’smakeitahabittolearnalanguageinourfamily.Thenwecouldspendoursparetimeproductivelyandmakeagreatdifference.27.Accordingtothepassage,learningalanguageasafamily______________.A.makesushavelessinterestincommunicatingwithfamilymembersB.keepsusfromtalkingwithnativelevellanguageexchangepartnersC.helpsusremainthefamilyroutineasusualthroughgroupactivitiesD.offersusextraopportunitiestopracticelanguagewheneverpossible28.Accordingtothewriter’ssuggestions,wecan______________.A.havelanguagelearninginvolvedintofamily’skitchentasksB.hidethetargetlanguagesubtitlesinamoviewhilewatchingC.surprisethefamilybypaintingapictureonabathroommirrorD.playpopularcardgamesinothercountriesinournativelanguage29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferentideasonhowtolearnalanguageasafamily.B.Tointroducetheachievementsoflearningalanguageinafamily.C.Toexplainwhylearningalanguagehasmanybenefitsforafamily.D.Tocallonustomakelanguagelearningpartofafamily’sactivity.DCathyHackl’ssonwantedtocelebratehisninthbirthday,buthedidn’taskforapartyorgifts.HeaskedifhecouldholdthecelebrationonRoblox,adigitalplatform(数码平台)whereuserscanplayandcreategames.Heandhisfriendswouldn’tmeetinpersontheywouldattendthepartyonline.“Theyhungoutandplayedandtheywenttootherdifferentgamestogether,”Hacklsays.“Ithappensinavirtual(虚拟的)spacebutit’sveryrealtomyson.”Robloxispartofthemetaverse(虚拟世界),a“place”similartotherealworld.Today,millionsofpeoplespendhoursadayinonlinecommunities.Weenterthemetaversethroughvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR),orsimplyonascreen.Theseexperiencesallowastrongerconnectionbetweenourdigitalandphysicallives.Butthesetwoworldsarealreadymixedtogether,noheadset(头戴式视图器)required.ThinkabouttheGoogleMap.Ituseslocationdatatohelppeoplefindthebestwaytoaplace.ThemetaverseispartoftheInternet.AndthereareplentyofInternetproblems.Forexample,thepersonalinformationmaybestolen.Thesesuggesthowchallengingafutureinthemetaversecouldbe.However,manypeoplebelievethemetaversehasrealbenefits.Theysayitcanenlargesocialnetworks.Hacklisametaverseexpert.She’salsoLatina(拉丁美洲裔女性).“Weneedtoseepeoplelikemeinthesepublicfacingroles,”shesays.“Youcaninspirealotmorepeopletojoinandsay,‘Hey,Iamwelcomeandhighlyvaluedinthismetaverseworld.I’msureIcanbuildadifferentlife.’”Forthosewhoarealreadyspendingpartoftheirlifeinthemetaverse,thatbuildinghasbegun.CarrieTatsurunsabusinessinthemetaverse.Butshewantsherkidstospendasmuchtimeaspossibleintherealworld.“It’ssoimportantforhumanstobewithhumansinreallife,”shesays.“Ithinkthataskidsgrowupinthisspace,theremustbesomeoutletsforthemtobeconnectedwiththerealworld,liketastingthedeliciousfood,feelingthewarmlightontheface,havingafacetofaceconversationwitharealfriend...anyactivitythatcanhelpthemleavethevirtualspaceandsharetheirideasinreallife.Eventhoughyoucancreateavirtualworldonline,itisnotthesameastherealone.”30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TeenscanmeetandhangoutwithfriendsinpersononRoblox.B.It’sdifficulttohaveametaverseexperiencewithoutVRorAR.C.TheGoogleMapofferspeopleasocialexperiencewithaheadset.D.Themetaversebringspeoplereallifeexperiencesondigitalplatforms.31.CathyHacklprobablyagreesthat________.A.customerswillhavebettershoppingexperienceinthemetaverseB.aspartoftheInternet,themetaversecouldhaveachallengingfutureC.themetaversecanhelpherbecomepopularandimproveselfconfidenceD.it’smoreimportantforpeopletointeractwitheachotherintherealworld32.Theword“outlets”inParagraph6probablymeans“_______”.A.dutiestocareandlive B.waystoexpressfeelingsorenergyC.rulestoplayandspeak D.messagestoreceiveorpasson33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatisthefutureofthemetaverse? B.Isthesocialnetworkdisappearing?C.Whathasthemetaversebroughttous? D.Isthesocialnetworkimportantforteens?第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36题,每题2分.37题4分,共10分）DancingLionsThistimeofyear,youmightseelionsdancinginthestreetasdrumsbeatheavily.Thesearen’treallions.They’redancersincolorfulclothes,celebratingacenturiesoldtraditioninChina.It’smeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.InmanyAsiancountries,thenewyeariscelebratedwiththenewmoonthattakeplacesinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead,theothercontrolsthetail.Therearemanydifferentkindsofliondances.Themostwonderfulmomentmightbejumpingonhighpoles.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,15,adanceratNewYorkCity’sChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyhasperformedasthelion’stail,butthisishisfirstyearcontrollingthehead,whichcanweigh20pounds.Thechallengesarecoworkingwiththeothermembersinthegroupandfollowingthemusicwiththeheavyhead.It’simportantforAnthonytopassonthishistoricaldanceform.“Ifeellikethistraditionreallyrepresentsme,”hesays.Liondanceswereonceperformedmostlybymales.Thesedays,theactivityhasbecomemoreinclusive(包容广阔的).LionDanceMeisagroupinSanFrancisco,California.Onitsdanceteams,boysandgirlsworktogether.SixteenyearoldAnandaTangLeeisamember.Sheusedtoseeboysperformingtheliondancingwhenshewaslittle.Shesays,“Butanyonecantakeitup.Youhavetobelieveinyourself,andhaveconfidencethatyoucandoit.”DuringtheCOVID19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),LionDanceMedidn’tgiveupperforming.Instead,thegroupshoweditsperformancesonline.Thishasgotthedancegroupevenmoreexcitedtoperforminpersonagain,whenit’ssafe.“It’sadifferentperformanceinreallife,”saysIsabellaYu,16,whoplaysdrums,“Webringalotmorethanjusttheperformance.Webringenergyandexcitement,too.”Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetodevelopgradually.Butonethingthatwillneverchangeisthesenseofcommunityamongteammembers.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”Anandasays,“Wecallitafamily.”34.WhatchallengesdoesAnthonyhavetofacewhenhecontrolsthehead?35.CananyoneinLionDanceMeperformtheliondance?36.HowdidLionDanceMeperformduringtheCOVID19pandemic?37.Whycouldtheliondancingpassonformanyyearsandaroundtheworld?五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①挫折是人生的必修课。只有经历挫折，才能让我们真正的成长。某英文网站正在开展以“挫折与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾遇到了什么困难，你又是如何克服的，以及你的收获。提示词语：problem,face,tryyourbest,workout提示问题：●Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?●Howdidyoudealwithit?●Whathaveyoulearntfromit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②昌平区正在开展创建文明城区工作，各个学校正响应号召优化校园建设。假如你是李华，你校公众号英文版正在开展以“创建文明城区，共建美丽校园”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，描绘你在校园中发现的美，如校园环境、校园文化、校园故事等，并谈谈你能为建设美丽校园做的具体事情。提示词语：environment,schoolcultures,behaviors,volunteer,help提示问题：●Whatmakesyouthinkyourschoolisbeautiful?●Whatcanyoudotomakeyourschoolmorebeautiful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.D12.A二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)13.B14.A15.D16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)21.B22.A23.C24.B25.