高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 七选五 题型针对练（四）-段尾句类

题型针对练（四）一段尾句类

Passagel

（安徽黄山二模）

Thereisnodoubtthataddingmorefishtoyourdietissomething

thatalotofpeoplelooktodo.Afterall,therearesomanyhealth

benefitsthatarenaturallyassociatedwitheatingmorefish.Atthe

sametime,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoaddfishtotheirdiet

inthewaythattheywouldlike.1

Inthefirstplace,let'sbeginwithsomeofthebenefitsof

eatingmorefish.Fishhasbeenspokenaboutasbeingpartofa

healthydietforalongtimenow.2Manytypesoffisharefilled

withomega-3fattyacids,aswellasvarioustypesofvitaminslike

DandB2.Eachfishhasitsownpositivequalities,soitiscertainly

worthlookingupwhatsortofbenefitsthatyoucanexpecttoreceive.

3

Ifyouarestrugglingtoaddmorefishtoyourdiet,itmaybe

agoodideatogetitdonestraightawayinthemorningratherthan

waitingaroundanylongerthannecessary.Thiscanbedonebysimply

havingsomesmokedsalmonontopofbread.Alternatively,youcantry

havingsomeroastedsalmonwithsomefruitsuchasapineapplefor

achange.

Usefishinsimpledishes

Sometimes,peoplearesimplyafraidofeatingmorefishasthey

donotreallyknowhowtoaddittotheirdiet.Onepossiblewayof

gettingaroundthisisbyhavingfishinsimpledishes.For

example,ratherthanhavingyourusualchickenorbeef

hamburgers,youcantryputtingsomecod（鱼雪鱼）inthereinstead.

4Soitisgoingtobereadyforusewheneveryouneeditfora

meal.

Hopefully,theinformationthatyouhavereceivedaboutfishhas

helpedtoconvinceyouthatitiscertainlysomethingthatneeds

tobeincludedintomoreandmoremeals.5Somesimple

preparationworkaheadoftimecancertainlyhelpyououtina

significantwayhere.

A.Startwithfishatbreakfast.

B.Includeamorefish-filleddiet.

C.Also,youcancooksomecodinadvance.

D.Youcanreadtheblogposttogetsomehelp.

E.Thereareplentyofreasonswhythisisthecase.

F.Plus,itdoesnothavetobeverydifficulttodoso.

G.Hopefully,theinformationabovemightbeusefulforyou.

Passage2

（黑龙江哈尔滨二模）

Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgrace

withoutworkingatit.]makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommon

body-languageerrors.

Slouching（佝背）

Slouchingisahugeno-no.2Itmaybecausedbyourhabit

ofsittinginfrontofcomputersforlongperiods,butassoonas

yougetupfromyourchair,it'stimetostraightenoutthat

back.Trysquaringoutyourchestslightlywhilekeepingyour

shouldersback.

WeakHandshaking

It'sprogrammedinourmindstoconsidersomebodywithaweak

handshakeasuntrustworthy.Unfortunately,there'snowayaround

it一youeitherhaveafirmhandshakeandappeartrustworthyoryou

don，t.It，snotagoodideatohaveacrushing（太用力的）

handshake,either.3

RollingYourEyes

Thisistheclassicwayofshowingdiscomfortoranger.4

butyourpartnerwilldefinitelyfeeloffendedbyyourwayof

lettingthemknowwhattheysaidisn'tworthasecondthought.

LeaningBack

5Itshowsthatyou'renotthreatening.However,there's

afinelinebetweenleaningbackrightandleaningbackwrong.If

doneincorrectly,you'11appeartobeuninterestedinwhatyour

partnerhastosay.It'sbettertoplayitsafeandkeepastraight

back.

A.Sotrytostandstraight.

B.Ifyouwantyourbodytomakethesameimpression,

C.Sittingbackwardabitcanbegoodforyourconversation.

D.Allculturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconduct.

E.Butit'soneofthemostcommonlymadebody-languageerrors.

F.Itcanfeelgoodtorespondtoasillystatementbyrollingyour

eyes,

G.Youcanrespondwithasimilaramountofpressurethatyour

shakingpartnergives.

Passage3

（吉林白山一模）

Howyogacanimproveathletes?sportsperformance

Toenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletesarealwayslooking

forwaystoimprovetheirperformance.]

Reduceinjuries.Amajorobstaclethatathletesfaceis

injuries,whichiswhysomanyathletestrytheirbesttoputtheir

bodiesinthebestpositiontoavoidaccidents.Weightliftingtends

tobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreducetheirchancesof

injuries.2Thevariousmovementsofyogacanbuildstrengthand

improveflexibility.

Enhancebalanceandcoordination.Theneproveathletes'sports

performanceisaroundbalanceandcoordination.3Betterbalance

andcoordinationcanalsohelppreventinjuries,asitenablesthem

toavoidfallsandotheraccidentsduringacompetition.

Improvefocus.Thementalfocusthatsportsrequireisalso

somethingyogacanhelpimprove.4Adoptingthesebreathing

techniquescanhelpathletesperformattheirbestduringthelater

stagesofagamewhenpeakperformancemattersmostandtheirbody

isalreadytired.

5Arangeofmotionisanotherhugeaspectofsportsand

isanotherareawhereyogacanhelp.Aswementionedearlier,yoga

willimproveathletes'flexibility,andbecauseofthat,theywill

haveagreaterrangeofmotion.Havingagreaterrangeofmotioncan

improvetheirswing,shot,throw,andmoreontheplayingfield.

A.Improvefleotion.

C.Yogacanhelptheminseveralways.

D.Butyogacanalsobeunbelievablybeneficial.

E.Sportsrequireplentyofbalanceandcoordination,andsodoes

yoga.

F.Inayogasession,there'semphasisonbreathingduringone's

movements.

G.Practicingyogaisachancetolearnstretching,breathingand

thinkingskills.

Passage4

（江西新余二模）

AccordingtoTheTohokuJournalofEedicine,laughterhasmany

profoundphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaote

mentalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusy

withourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnline

Universityfoundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonan

average,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.1Butif

youstilldon'tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearesomebenefits

oflaughterforyou.

♦Reducestress

2Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,your

bodyreleaseshormones.Continuousreleasesofthesehormonesmay

causeanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,the

stresshormonesgetreducedandhelpyourelieveyoustress.

♦Ensureahealthyrelationship

MyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforover

amonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeasuperfunnymeme（表

情包）whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogether

madeuscomecloser.3

♦Boostyourconfidence

Haveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearful

situation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?4OnceIhadto

deliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.Iwas

sweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetis

shaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedforafew

secondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.5IfeltasifIcoulddothis

andexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.

A.Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.

B.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.

C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.

D.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.

E.Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.

F.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.

G.Nowonderwhyweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.

题型针对练（四）一一段尾句类

Passagel

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的

方法。

1.D解析由上文

“Afterall,therearesomanyhealthbenefits...inthewaythattheywould

like.”可知，多吃鱼对健康有益，但人们往往很难做到多吃鱼。该空应该

讲什么方法能帮助人们多吃鱼。D项“你可以阅读博客帖子以获得帮助。”

切题，承接下文讲“帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法”的内容。

2.E解析由上文

uFishhasbeenspokenaboutasbeingpartofahealthydietforalongtimeno

w.”和下文

uManytypesoffisharefilledwith...benefitsthatyoucanexpecttorece

ive.”可知，下文通过讲鱼的优点,解释了上文为什么鱼被认为是健康饮

食的一部分。由此可知，该空讲为什么人们认为鱼是健康饮食的一部分，

承接上下文,E项“出现这种情况的原因有很多。”切题。

3.A解析由第二段讲了“鱼被认为是健康饮食的一部分,有许多好处”

和下文第三段中的

Ulfyouarestrugglingtoaddmorefish...ratherthanwaitingaroundanyl

ongerthannecessary.,,可知，作者建议吃鱼要从早上开始。A项“早餐先

吃鱼。”切题，引出下文要早上吃鱼的内容。

4.C解析由上文

uOnepossiblewayofgettingaround...youcantryputtingsomecodinther

einstead.”可知,上文讲在饮食中添加鱼的一种方法——在汉堡里放一

些磐鱼。C项“另外，你可以提前煮一些鱼雪鱼。”呼应了上文的“cod”，

承接上文,讲在饮食中添加鱼的另一种方法。

5.F解析由上文

aHopefully,theinformationthatyouhavereceived...needstobeinclud

edintomoreandmoremeals.”和下文

^Somesimplepreparationworkaheadoftimecancertainlyhelpyououtina

significantwayhere.可知，下文讲通过做一些简单的准备工作，有助于

把鱼添加到饮食中，说明把鱼纳入饮食中并不困难,承接上下文。F项“此

外,这样做并不一定很困难。”切题。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一些错误的肢体语言和

纠正方法。

1.B解析根据空格前说

uWeallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgracewithoutworkin

gatit."可知我们都知道,至少有一个人不用努力就能表现出自信和优雅。

根据空格后

Umakesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors?,可知一

定要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误,这说明空格处应说如果你也想像人家

那样就按照下面的做。B项承上启下,说明如果想让自己也和别人一样优

雅就要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误,符合语境。

2.E解析空格前说“Slouchingisahugeno-no.",空格后说

“Itmaybecaused...it'stimetostraightenoutthatback.”,空格处应

说明佝背非常常见,接下来空格后解释原因，因此E项承上启下,符合语境。

3.G解析空格前说

"It'snotagoodideatohaveacrushinghandshake,either.”,空格处应

说正确的握手应该怎么做,G项说明了握手的正确的力度,符合语境。

4.F解析本段主题句是"RollingYourEyes",空格后说

Ubutyourpartnerwilldefinitely...whattheysaidisn?tworthasecond

thought.",but表转折，因此空格处要说的是和"feeloffended"相反

的内容,F项表示的内容和空格后的相反,翻白眼只是让自己感觉好，但是

却让他人有不好的感觉,承上启下,符合语境。

5.C解析空格后说"Itshowsthatyou'renotthreatening.,因此空格

处应提到一种让你看起来不那么有威胁性的动作。C项描述的往后坐的动

作会让人看起来不那么有威胁性，且其中的“Sittingbackward”和小标

题的“LeaningBack”相呼应，因此C项引起下文,符合语境。

Passage3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是瑜伽如何提高运动员的运动

成绩。

1.C解析空格前说

uToenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletesarealwayslookingforway

stoimprovetheirperformance.v,空格处应提到某种方法，根据题目

Howyogacanimproveathletes?sportsperformancew可知,本文要讲的

是瑜伽这种方法。C项提出了瑜伽对运动员有用，因此C项承接上文,符合

语境。

2.D解析空格前说

uWeightliftingtendstobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreducethe

irchancesofinjuries.",空格后说“瑜伽的各种动作可以增强力量，提

高柔韧性”，空格处应是表转折，并引出瑜伽比起举重更有好处。D项引出

了瑜伽有很多好处,空格后又接着讲瑜伽的具体的好处，因此D项承上启

下，符合语境。

3.E解析空格前说

uTheneproveathletes?sportsperformanceisaroundbalanceandcoordi

nation.”,本段主题句是"Enhancebalanceandcoordination”,空