上海市建平南汇实验学校教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中质量（阶段）检测八年级英语学科试卷（满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟）Part1Listening(25%)（第一部分听力）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5%）ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（7%）6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.D.Windy.7.A.Thailand.B.London.C.Italy.D.Tokyo.8.A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.9.A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.D.OnSaturday.10.A.Inaschool.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inahospital.11.A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.D.At8:20.12.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Motherandson.III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（听短文，判断对错）（5%）13.Bystudyingthetreerings,wecanseethechangeofclimate.14.Ifthetenthringisneartotheeleventhring,thenwe’resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.15.Treeringsarealsoimportantforstudyingthehistoryofman.16.AlotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexicoleftbecausetheyhadnojobs.17.Bystudyingtheringsofdeadtrees,ascientistfoundoutwhypeopleleftthere.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，完成句子）（8%）18.Waterisveryimportantfor__________________.Allplantsandanimalsneedwater.19.Weneedwaterto_________,tocookfoodandtoclean_________.20.Watercanbefound_________intheworld,anditcanalsobefoundinthe_________.21.Whenwater_________,itis_________.Soiceisalsowater.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(41%)（第二部分词汇和语法）V．Choosethebestanswers（选择最恰当的答案）（18%）1.Aliceis________universitystudent.Shelikesplaying________violin.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/2.Heiskeen________playingfootball.Hiswishistowork________afootballerinthefuture.A.on；on B.on；as C.in；as D.in；on3.Gotobedearly,________youwillfeeltiredtomorrowmorning.A.if B.but C.and D.or4.Theoldladyhasthreedaughters.Oneisanurseand________areteachers.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers5.Inhisletter,UncleLeetoldusmany________abouthisvisittotheUnitedStates.A.news B.stories C.information D.truth6.Thoughhewashavingabadcold,hestudiedas________asotherstudents.A.hardly B.morehardly C.hard D.harder7.You’vedoneagoodjobinthetest.Youmade________mistakes.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little8.Ifeveryone________toprotectourenvironment,ourworldwillbemuchmorebeautiful.A.help B.helps C.willhelp D.helped9.Weshouldwashourhandsbefore________dinner.A.having B.have C.had D.havehad10.Thisisagoodnovel.Eachtimeyoureadit,youwillfind________.A.nothingnew B.newnothing C.somethingnew D.newsomething11.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You’dbetter________thewindowsopenwhenyougoout.Aleave B.notleave C.toleave D.nottoleave12.________amazingnewsyou’vetoldme!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan13.ThelightinMr.White’sbedroomison.He________beathome.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.need14.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A.but B.and C.so D.or15.—HaveyouvisitedtheDinosaurWorld,Elsa?—Yes.I________itlastweek.A.havevisited B.hadvisited C.willvisit D.visited16.—________doyouusuallygotothecity’spubliclibrary?—Onceeverytwoorthreeweeks.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon17.—I’mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.—________.A.That’sright B.That’sallright C.Allright D.Mypleasure18.—IthinkthisT-shirtlooksmuchnicerthanthatone.—________.Inmyopinion,thatoneisbetter.A.That’sagoodidea B.Idon’tagreeC.Ithinkso,too D.NoproblemCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格中，每词只能填一次)A.MumB.NobodyC.callsD.upstairsE.justF.notatallG.gointoIthinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymother____19____,“Herbert!It’sseveno’clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I’mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.I’m____20____likemybrother.Idon’tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon’tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedand____21____thebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.He____22____sleeps.Amilitarybandinourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!____23____willbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimmediately!”Buthestillsleeps.Aftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocome____24____andpullHerbertoutofbed.It’sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe’lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon’tthinkso.VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）（7%）25.LinTao,astudentofGrade________,isthetallestboyinourschool.(eight)26.Pleasehelp________tosomefruit,everyone.(you)27.Itis_________forhimtostayintheclassroombecauseheisalwaysthefirsttoleave.(usual)28.Thepoliceman________inhelpingthelostchildfindhismother.(success)29.________,Ididn’tcatchthebus,soIwaslateforschoolthismorning.(luck)30.Theoldcouplealwayscareforeachandtherearenever________betweenthem.(argue)31.Thebreadandcakesinthebakeryareon________after8:00p.m.everyday.(sell)VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改写句子）（10%）32.Jasonhaddinnerwithhisclientslastnight.(改为否定句)Jason____________________dinnerwithhisclientslastnight.33.Haveyoureceivedaletterfromyourpenpalrecently?(保持句意不变)Haveyou________________yourpenpalrecently?34.Wewillgraduatefromjuniorschoolintwoyears.（对划线部分提问）____________________willyougraduatefromjuniorschool?35.Thatgirlisinchargeoftheclientsinthecompany.(保持句意不变)Thatgirlis________________theclientsinthecompany.36.somethingto,Tomandhisfather,exciting,yesterday,happened(连词成句)____________________________________________________.Part3Readingandwriting(34%)(第三部分阅读和写话)IX.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A)Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）6%Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsport!Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Hereunderthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feetdeep,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseatanimals!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsforfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meat.37.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?Because________.A.theywanttocatchfish B.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheseaC.theseaisdeep D.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea38.Accordingtothepassage,Scubais________.A.akindoffish B.thesecretofthesea C.akindofsport D.beautifulseaanimal39.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you________.A.canseeeverythinggreenandblue B.can’tbeindangerC.cancatchnothing D.can’tseeanythingclearly40.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four41.Whenyouarediving,you________.A.canstayunderseaaslongasyoulike B.candivevery,verydeepC.mustdiveindeepwatercarefully D.candivefreelywithoutanydangers42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditismaybeeatenbyothers.B.Someanimalsintheseaeatmeatandsomeeatplants.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,therearenoanimalsthere.Choosethewordsofexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Whatareteenagersnowadayscrazyabout?Popularsongs?HarryPorterbooks?Sportsoronlinegames?Forme,the____43____ishistory.Historyisapartofmyleisuretime.SinceIwas10,I’vebeenreadinghistorybooks,____44____oldmapsandvisitingmuseums.Ialwaysgetexcitedwhenpeoplearoundmetalkabouthistory.Ihavelearntalotfromhistory.Ithashelpedmedealwiththeproblemofgrowingup.Historyispreciouswealth.Historyhelpsmebecomemoremature(成熟).Iusedto____45____thatlifeissimpletounderstand.NowIknowthatwe____46____makesimplejudgments.Peoplearen’t“good”or“bad”;thingsaren’t“true”or“false”.Historyhasalsomademementally(精神上)stronger.I’mmoreresponsiblenow.Ihavelearnedusefulthingsaboutmyselffromstudyingtheriseandfallofkingsandqueens.WhenIstudiedChinesehistorybetween1840and1949,IknewImustbeastrongpersonand____47____forChina.FrancisBaconwrote,“Historiesmakemen____48____”.Iagreewiththat.Ifyouknowhistory,yourespectthepastandyouareconfidentaboutthefuture.Historytellsyouwhereyoucomefrom,whereyouareandwhereyouaregoing.Thatistheattractionofhistory.Don’tyouthinkso?43.A.job B.answer C.task D.fact44.A.collecting B.making C.changing D.receiving45.A.achieve B.watch C.believe D.worry46.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.don’thaveto D.needn’t47.A.doharm B.domybest C.putup D.godown48.A.worried B.foolish C.weak D.wiseReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifyouranswerisabsolutely“yes”,thenhow?Hereisane____49____.TherewasafarmerwhogrewcornallhislifeEachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthebestandwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimtolearnhowhecouldalwaysbethewinner.Thefarmersaidheofferedhisseedcorntohisneighbours.“Howcanyous____50____yourbestseedcornwithyourneighbours?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthecompetitionwithyoueachyear.”“Why,Sir,”saidthefarmer,“Didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitq____51____fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighboursgrowbadcorn,cross-pollination(异花授粉)willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighbourstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove(提高)i____52____hisneighbours’corndoesn’timprove.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwegrow;wemakealifebywhatwegive.”Wecan’tlivew____53____food,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoft____54____,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofindhappinessintheirlife.D)Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）6%AlbertEinsteinisconsideredasoneofthegreatestmindsofthetwentiethcentury.EvenasasmallboyEinsteinwasthoughtful.Itwassaidthathewasaslowtalkerandhedidnotstarttalkinguntilhewasthreeyearsold.Theboywasencouragedbyhisuncle,anengineer,andbyamedicalstudentwhoatedinneronceaweekattheEinstein’shome.AlbertEinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1879,inGermany.Thoughheattendedschoolasayoungboy,hisrealstudiesweredoneathomewithbooksonmath,physicsandphilosophy.Bytheageof12hehadtaughthimselfgeometry(几何学).AteacheradvisedEinsteintoleaveschool,sincehedestroyedtheotherstudents’respectfortheteacher.Whenhewas15,hehadtoleaveschoolinmid-termtojoinhisparents,whohadmovedtoItaly.Attheageof16hefailedtheexamtoenteraschool,wherehewouldhavebeentrainedasanelectricalengineer.Atthattime,Einsteindevelopedaplan.Hedecidedtoenteraschooltostudymathsandphysicssothathecouldbecomeateacher.In1900hegraduatedasateacherofmathsandphysics.Histeachersdidnotthinkveryhighlyofhim,sohehaddifficultyinfindingajobinauniversity.In1901hetookajobasahighschoolteacherandmarriedMilevaMartisch.Oneyearlater,EinsteinbecameateacherattheUniversityofBern.In19