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第1页(共1页)2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区祈福英语实验学校七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语音(每小题0.5分,共5分)1.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。()A.own B.town C.snowy D.follow2.(0.5分)(2017秋•黄埔区期末)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.makes B.catches C.washes D.pushes3.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。()A.pear B.wear C.bear D.near4.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。()A.other B.mother C.mouth D.these5.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。()A.surfed B.showed C.rushed D.reached二、找出下列划线单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词(每小题0.5分,共2.5分)6.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出重读音节与其他不同的单词。()A.enough B.boring C.amazing D.believe7.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。()A.surprise B.building C.centre D.dumpling8.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。()A.return B.protect C.without D.garden9.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。()A.museum B.excuse C.arrive D.exercise10.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列划线单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。()A.magazine B.unusual C.pollute D.machine二、单项选择(每小题0.5分,共5分)11.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)﹣﹣﹣Shallwegototheseathisweekend?﹣﹣﹣No,I'dlikeathomeanddosomereading.()A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.tostay12.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)﹣﹣﹣doyouhaveyourhaircut?﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften13.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)isoneofmyfather'shobbies.()A.Collectingstamp B.Collectstamp C.Collectingstamps D.Collectstamps14.(0.5分)(2010•滨州)﹣CanIhelpyou?﹣I'dlikeformytwindaughters.()A.twopairofshoes B.twopairsofshoe C.twopairofshoe D.twopairsofshoes15.(0.5分)(2020•连云港模拟)________itistoday!()A.Whatfineweather B.Whatafineweather C.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather16.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.()A.willlisten;willbeunderstood B.willlisten;understand C.listen;willunderstand D.listen;understand17.(0.5分)(2020秋•从化区期末)﹣Look!Whosebooksareoverthere?﹣Ithinktheyare.()A.they B.theirs C.them D.their18.(0.5分)(2020秋•从化区期末)Thenightbeforethetrip,IwasthatIcouldn'tsleep.()A.soexciting B.veryexciting C.soexcited D.veryexcited19.(0.5分)(2020秋•番禺区期末)There_______aswimmingpoolandabiggardeninthehotel.()A.are B.is C.have D.has20.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)﹣Ithinkit'sforusEnglisheveryday.﹣Iagreewithyou.It'sagoodidea.()A.difficult;toread B.important;toread C.difficult;reading D.important;reading三、语法选择(共15小题,每小题0.5分,共7.5分)21.(7.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)(1)doyouthinkofthefuturelife?(2)willthingschange?Here(3)someideas.Whichoneswillcome(4)?Inthefuture,theweatherwillbecomewarmer(5)warmer.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.(6),achangeofweatherwon'tmeanachangeof(7),becauseanewkindofcoatscankeepus(8)whenit'scold,andcoolwhenit'shot.Wewon'ttravel(9)busorcaranymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.It'llbecheap(10)everywhereontheplane,notonlyoverland,(11)alsoovertheseaoreveninto(12).Maybethere'll(13)toomanyplanesintheair.Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,youwillenjoythefuturelife(14)machinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficult(15)forus.Withthehelpofthem,peoplewillhaveshorterworkinghoursandlongerholidays.(1)A.WhatB.HoweverC.WhereD.Which(2)A.WhichB.ThatC.HowD.Whoever(3)A.beB.haveC.isD.are(4)A.truthB.trulyC.trueD.truism(5)A.andB.butC.orD.so(6)A.ButB.HoweverC.OrD.So(7)A.clothB.clothsC.clothesD.clothings(8)A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warming(9)A.byB.inC.onD.at(10)A.travelB.travelsC.travelledD.totravel(11)A.andB.butC.soD.or(12)A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spaceD.spaces(13)A.haveB.hasC.areD.be(14)A.butB.becauseC.soD.therefore(15)A.jobB.jobsC.worksD.working四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)22.(10分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Iusedtothinkbreadmakingwasaverydifficultjob,(1)StevenshowedmethatIwaswrong.Iwenttohis(2)twice.IlearnedsomuchthatIdon'tbuyany(3)fromtheshopsanymore.Ijustmake(4)own.Steven'swaytoworkwithbreadisverygoodandmakesitalot(5)thananyotherways.StevenandRobertaareveryniceand(6).Ihadtwogreatdaysof(7)breadandgettingtoknowthem.Ireallylikethe(8)ofmakingbread.Thatisjust(9).ThankstoStevenandRobertaforsharingtheir(10)forbreadmakingwithme.Icertainlywillenjoythisnewskillformanyyearstocome!(1)A.soB.andC.thenD.but(2)A.classB.officeC.factoryD.hospital(3)A.breadB.riceC.vegetablesD.flowers(4)A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine(5)A.easyB.easierC.difficultD.moredifficult(6)A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.morefriendly(7)A.sellingB,makingC.buyingD.cutting(8)A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.feeling(9)A.wonderfulB.terribleC.happyD.sad(10)A.homeB.moneyC.loveD.book五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)(8分)(2018•乌兰察布)Bob,15yearsold,Toronto,CanadaInmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.MyfavoritewriterisMarkTwain.Hisbooksareveryhumorous.IalsolikeO.Henryverymuch.Hisstoriesalwaysfinishwithsurprisingendings.Yuki,12yearsold,Tokyo,JapanEverydayafterschool,Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwillwatchcartoonsonTV.Ithinktheyareinteresting.Ofallcartoonprograms,IlikeTomandJerrybestKate,15yearsold,London,U.K.Ilikemusicverymuch.Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy.AsongthatI'mfondofisTakemehome,CountryRoad.Thesedays,IambeginningtoenjoyChinesemusic.Dick,16yearsold,Wellington,NewZealand1'mgoingtohighschoolthisSeptember,SOIhavemuchhomeworkeveryday.ButItrytofindsometimetohangoutwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotothecinemaorthelibrary;sometimeswegoswimmingorplayfootballorbasketballtogether.(23)AllofthemarefromEnglish﹣﹣speakingcountriesexceptA.BobB.YukiC.KateD.Dick(24)WhatdoweknowaboutTakemehome,CountryRoad?A.It'saTVprogram.B.It'samovie.C.It'sabookbyMarkTwain.D.It'sanAmericansong.(25)Whoofthemareofthesameage?A.BobandYuki.B.YukiandDick.C.BobandKate.D.KateandDick.(26)WhereisKatefrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Canada.D.NewZealand.(6分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)EileenRogersismybestfriend.WearebothfromChicago,butnowIliveinSanFranciscoandEileenlivesinAtlanta.Wecan'tvisiteachotherveryoften,butweareintouch(联系)allthetime.IoftenemailEileenandtellheraboutallthethingsattheAjaxCompany.I'mtheofficemanagerthere.AndsheoftenemailsmeaboutherworkattheValleyhospital.Sheisadoctorthere.Wetalkwithandseeeachotherontheinternetonceaweek,onSaturdayorSundaymorning.Andwhenwecan'tusetheinternet,wekeepintouchbyphone.Wearefarfromeachother,butwearereallyluckythatwecanalwayskeepintouch.(27)WhatdoesEileendo?A.She'samanager.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisanengineer.D.Sheisateacher.(28)Wheredotheyseeeachother?A.Atthehospital.B.Attheoffice.C.Ontheinternet.D.Onthephone.(29)Whydoesthewriterthinktheyarelucky?A.Theycanalwayskeepintouch.B.Theyhavegoodjobs.C.Theyaregoodfriends.D.Theyoftenvisiteachother.(8分)(2014•湖北)Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand﹣madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.ThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromDinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre﹣showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake﹣uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands﹣onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands﹣onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay﹣landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown﹣upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.(30)Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands﹣onsciencemuseum(31)KidscanataYoutheater.A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.(32)Theunderlinedphrase"hands﹣onscience"inthelastparagraphmeansA.LearningsciencebydoingthingsB.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.(33)ThispassageprobablycomefromA.Asciencetextbook.B.Amuseumguide.C.AtouristmapD.Anewsreport.(8分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Whatisasmarthome?Itmeansyoucancontroleverythinginyourhomethroughyourphoneorcomputer.Herearethreenewsmarthomeproducts.Theycanmakeyourlifeeasier.SmartlightThesmartlightbulbcanchangecolor.Youcancontrolitthroughanapp.Thislightbulblooksquitecommon.Butwhenyouturniton,you'llfinditisdifferent.Youcanchangethelight'scolor!AUScompanyMIPOWmadeit.Allyouneedtodoistoturnonyourphoneandopenanapp.Intheapp,thereisawheel(颜色盘)ofmillionsofcolorsforyoutochoosefrom.Whenyouchooseacolor,itcanquicklychangetheroom'satmosphere(气氛).Thereisaspeaker(扬声器)insidethebulb,soitcanplaymusicfromyourcellphone'smusiclibrary.Youcanalsouseitasanalarmclock.Inthemorning,yourfavoritemusicandthelightcolorwillwakeyouup!SmartlockYoudon'tneedtobringakeywiththissmartlock.Sometimeswelosekeys.Butifyouusethissmartlock,youdon'thavetoworryaboutit.Youcanuseyourphonetoopenthedoorinafewseconds.ASwissdesignerYvesBeharmadeit.You'llneedanappandtogetanaccount(账户).Thenyoucannameyourlocksandcontrolthemthroughtheapp.Theaccountwillalsotellyouwhenalockisopenorlocked.It'sveryeasytouse.SmarttoiletInasmarthome,theremustbeasmarttoilet,Afterall,weneedtouseitsooften.JapanesecompanyTotomadeone.Thetoiletdoesn'tneedanapportheinternet.Instead,ithasasmarthometoiletsensor(感应器).Whenyoucomeclose,thetoiletwillknowanditwillraiseorlowertheseatbyitself.Thesmarttoiletalsohelpsmaketheairfresh,sotherestroomneversmellsbad.(34)Howmanynewsmarthomeproductsarethereinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.6(35)Thesmartlightbulbcan't.A.changecolorB.changetheroom'satmosphereC.playmusicD.beusedasacellphone(36)Thissmartlock.A.isdifficulttouseB.doesn'tneedakeytoopenitC.makespeopleworriedD.ismadebyaGermandesigner(37)Themainideaofthispassagemaybe.A.JapanesecompanyTotomadeasmarttoiletB.youdon'tneedtobringakeywiththissmartlockC.newsmarthomeproductscan'tchangeyourlifeD.newsmarthomeproducts六、阅读填空(共5题:每小题1分,满分5分)38.(5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Whatdoweknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningoverit.(1)Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.(2)Theseacoversthreequartersoftheland.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow(浅的).Butsomeplacesareverydeep.ThereisoneplacenearJapan.Itisnearlyelevenkilometersdeep.(3)Ifweputthemountainintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbetwokilometersofwateraboveit!Theseaissalty(咸的).(4)Itisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink(下沉)!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Theseacanbeverycold.(5)Whenyougodownintoit,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Butyoucannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowanttogoverydeepuseaverystrongship!Theygodowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.A.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.B.ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea.C.Inthemapoftheworld,thereismoreseathanland.D.Wealsolearnthatitcanveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.E.Thetallestmountainintheworldisaboutninekilometershigh.七、根据首字母填空。(每题0.5分,共2.5分)39.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Susankeepsadandwritesdownwhathappenseveryday.40.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Inspring,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andebeginstogrow.41.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Somecollectorsliketocollectuthingssuchasdoorbellsandsomespecialtoycars.42.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Myshoesgotwafterwalkingintheheavyrain.43.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Theyputthebikeothehouseandabadguystole(偷窃)it.八、语篇填词(每题1分,共5分)44.(5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)HarbinisabeautifulcityinChina.ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth﹣eastofChina.Thiscityisfamousforitscoldwinters.People(1)citthe"IceCity".Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometocelebratethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.Duringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycan(2)smanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Theycangoskatingand(3)s,too.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,youwillloveHarbin.Harbinisover800(4)yold.Touristscanseemany(5)tbuildingsinthecity.ComeandvisitHarbin.Youwillloveit.九、根据所给单词及句义,填写适当形式。(每题1分,共5分)45.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Iknowmygrandmacameheretodaybecausetherearetwo(box)ofeggsinthefridge.46.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Beforetheheavyraincame,theants(carry)thefoodtothetreehole.47.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Itwillbea(sun)daytomorrow.48.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Heiswritingareporton(protect)thewater.49.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Look!Thesunisshining(bright).十、句型转换(每空0.5分,共5分)50.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Theyoungmanhastopayforthejacket.(改为一般疑问句)theyoungmantopayforthejacket?51.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)It'sfifteenminutes'busridefrommyhometoschool.(对划线部分提问)isitfromyourhometoschool?52.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)There'ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(改为一般疑问句)theretoeatinthecupboard?53.(1分)(2011•重庆)Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.(改为同义句)Itmehalfanhourtomorningexerciseseveryday.54.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Coachescameintousein1958.(对划线部分提问)coachescomeintouse?十一、完成句子(每空0.5分,共10分)55.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)参观博物馆是了解一个地方最好的方法。Visitingmuseumsisthebestwaytoaplace.56.(2分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)这家商店经常为清洁工提供热水。Theshopoftencleanershotwater.57.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)现在老师们能够在网上授课。NowteachersgivelessonsontheInternet.58.(1分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)吉姆上个月参加了学校的运动会。Jimtheschoolsportsmeetinglastmonth.59.(2分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)我们可以在字典上查一下这个新单词。Wecanthenewwordthedictionary.60.(1分)(2020秋•从化区期末)南沙有很多风景名胜,例如天后宫,南沙湿地公园,百万葵园等.TherearemanyinNansha,suchasTianhouPalace,NanshaWetland,SunflowerGardenandsoon.61.(2分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)他选择了一间靠近海边的酒店,以便他能每天去游泳。Hechoseahotelclosetotheseahecouldeveryday.十二、书面表达(共10分)62.(10分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)假如你是李华,你想要把你和朋友的收藏爱好经验分享给英国的Peter,请根据以下内容完成一封电子邮件。人物收藏品主要来源收获Henry中国邮票从邮局购买了解许多中国的文化Paula剪纸自己制作对艺术品更感兴趣You???注意:(1)参考词汇:文化culture剪纸papercutting(2)词数80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予以评分。DearPeter,Iwouldliketosharesomethingaboutcollectingthingswithyou..Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourcollection?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua
2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区祈福英语实验学校七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音(每小题0.5分,共5分)1.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。()A.own B.town C.snowy D.follow【考点】单词的读音.【答案】B【分析】own拥有;town城镇;snowy多雪的;follow跟随。【解答】own[əʊn];town[taʊn];snowy[ˈsnəʊi];follow[ˈfɒləʊ]。town划线部分读音为[aʊ],其他几项划线部分读音为[əʊ]。故选:B。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。2.(0.5分)(2017秋•黄埔区期末)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.makes B.catches C.washes D.pushes【考点】字母组合的发音.【答案】A【分析】找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词【解答】答案:A.makes的音标是[meɪks];catches的音标是['kætʃɪz];washes的音标是[wɔʃiz];pushes的音标是[puʃiz];因此可知makes的划线部分与其他三项不一样,故选:A。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.3.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。()A.pear B.wear C.bear D.near【考点】单词的读音.【答案】D【分析】pear梨;wear穿;bear熊;near附近的。【解答】pear[peə(r)];wear[weə(r)];bear[beə(r)];near[nɪə(r)]。near划线部分读音为[ɪə],其他几项划线部分读音为[beə(]。故选:D。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。4.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。()A.other B.mother C.mouth D.these【考点】单词的读音.【答案】C【分析】other其他的;mother妈妈;mouth嘴;these这些。【解答】other[ˈʌðə(r)];mother[ˈmʌðə(r)];mouth[maʊθ];these[ðiːz]。mouth划线部分读音为[θ],其他几项划线部分读音为[ð]。故选:C。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。5.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。()A.surfed B.showed C.rushed D.reached【考点】单词的读音.【答案】B【分析】surfed冲浪;showed展示;rushed冲;reached到达。【解答】surfed[sɜːft];showed[ʃəʊd];rushed[rʌʃt];reached[riːtʃt]。showed划线部分读音为[d],其他几项划线部分读音为[t]。故选:B。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。二、找出下列划线单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词(每小题0.5分,共2.5分)6.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出重读音节与其他不同的单词。()A.enough B.boring C.amazing D.believe【考点】单词的读音.【答案】B【分析】enough足够的;boring无聊的;amazing令人惊奇的;believe相信。【解答】enough[ɪˈnʌf];boring[ˈbɔːrɪŋ];amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ];believe[bɪˈliːv]。根据各项中单词的音标可知,A,C,D选项的重音在第二个音节上,B选项的重音在第一个音节上,B项的重音位置与其余几个重音不同。故选:B。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。7.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。()A.surprise B.building C.centre D.dumpling【考点】单词的读音.【答案】A【分析】surprise吃惊;building建筑物;centre中心;dumpling饺子【解答】A项音标为[səˈpraɪz],B项音标为[ˈbɪldɪŋ],C项音标为[ˈsentə(r)],D项音标为[ˈdʌmplɪŋ]。A项与其他三项不同。故选:A。【点评】准确掌握单词的发音和重读音节是解题关键。8.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。()A.return B.protect C.without D.garden【考点】单词的读音.【答案】D【分析】return返回;protect保护;without没有;garden花园【解答】根据return/rɪˈtɜːn/;protect/prəˈtekt/;without/wɪˈðaʊt/;garden/ˈɡɑːdn/可知,garden重读音节与其他选项不一样。故选:D。【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。9.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。()A.museum B.excuse C.arrive D.exercise【考点】单词的读音.【答案】D【分析】museum博物馆;excuse原谅;arrive到达;exercise锻炼【解答】根据museum/mjuˈziːəm/;excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/;arrive/əˈraɪv/;exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/可知,exercise重读音节与其他选项不一样。故选:D。【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。10.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)找出下列划线单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。()A.magazine B.unusual C.pollute D.machine【考点】单词的读音.【答案】A【分析】magazine杂志;unusual不寻常的;pollute污染;machine机器。【解答】magazine[ˌmæɡəˈziːn];unusual[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl];pollute[pəˈluːt];machine[məˈʃiːn]。magazine的重音在第三个音节上,其他几项在第二个音节上。故选:A。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。二、单项选择(每小题0.5分,共5分)11.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)﹣﹣﹣Shallwegototheseathisweekend?﹣﹣﹣No,I'dlikeathomeanddosomereading.()A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.tostay【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我们去海边好吗?﹣﹣不,我想呆在家里看书。【解答】staying动名词/现在分词;stay动词原形;stayed过去式;tostay不定式。wouldliketodosth"想要做某事"固定搭配,填tostay。故选:D。【点评】掌握固定搭配wouldliketodosth"想要做某事",选择正确答案。12.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)﹣﹣﹣doyouhaveyourhaircut?﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【考点】频率.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣你多久理发一次?﹣﹣一个月一次。【解答】Howmany多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;Howmuch多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howoften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Onceamonth."可知上文是对频率进行的提问,因此疑问词用Howoften。故选:D。【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。13.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)isoneofmyfather'shobbies.()A.Collectingstamp B.Collectstamp C.Collectingstamps D.Collectstamps【考点】动名词作主语.【答案】C【分析】集邮是我父亲的爱好之一。【解答】这里是动名词短语作主语,B/D不正确。Collectingstamps"集邮",用名词复数。A不正确。故选:C。【点评】掌握动名词短语作主语的知识点,注意名词单复数变化,选择正确答案。14.(0.5分)(2010•滨州)﹣CanIhelpyou?﹣I'dlikeformytwindaughters.()A.twopairofshoes B.twopairsofshoe C.twopairofshoe D.twopairsofshoes【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣我能帮你吗?﹣﹣我想给我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋.【解答】答案:D根据shoes,可知这是可数名词.鞋在生活中是成双出现的.故表示一双鞋为apairofshoes,两双为twopairsofshoes.故选D.【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数形式.鞋shoe为可数名词,其复数形式为shoes,我们说鞋时,一般说一双鞋,两双鞋等.故需要量词apairof来表达.15.(0.5分)(2020•连云港模拟)________itistoday!()A.Whatfineweather B.Whatafineweather C.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather【考点】what引导的感叹句;感叹句.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】今天天气真好啊!【解答】答案:A.英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是fine,名词是weather不可数名词,应用what来感叹名词短语,前面的不定冠词an/a省略,故答案是A.【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!16.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.()A.willlisten;willbeunderstood B.willlisten;understand C.listen;willunderstand D.listen;understand【考点】条件状语从句.【答案】C【分析】如果你认真听,你会理解那个报告的。【解答】if引导的条件状语从句,从句常用一般现在时,you后谓语动词用原形,主句常用一般将来时,用will+动词原形。故选:C。【点评】掌握条件状语从句的时态,根据主语选择正确的谓语动词。17.(0.5分)(2020秋•从化区期末)﹣Look!Whosebooksareoverthere?﹣Ithinktheyare.()A.they B.theirs C.them D.their【考点】物主代词.【答案】B【分析】﹣看!那边是谁的书?﹣我认为它们是他们的。【解答】they他们,做主语。theirs/their他们的/它们的/她们的,theirs是名词性物主代词,their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。them他们,做宾语。题干系动词are后缺少表语,名词可以做表语,用名词性物主代词。故选:B。【点评】根据句子的成分,选择合适的物主代词。18.(0.5分)(2020秋•从化区期末)Thenightbeforethetrip,IwasthatIcouldn'tsleep.()A.soexciting B.veryexciting C.soexcited D.veryexcited【考点】副词词义辨析;﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词.【答案】C【分析】旅行的前一天晚上,我兴奋得睡不着觉。【解答】考查形容词短语.句意"旅行的前一天晚上,我兴奋得睡不着觉".excited 意为兴奋的,一般修饰人;而exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的,一般修饰物。因此用excited;so…that如此…以致于…,为固定搭配.因此用so.故选:C。【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答.19.(0.5分)(2020秋•番禺区期末)There_______aswimmingpoolandabiggardeninthehotel.()A.are B.is C.have D.has【考点】therebe句型.【答案】B【分析】旅馆有一个游泳池和一个大花园。【解答】本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。be的选择根据be后面第一个物体,可数名词单数和不可数名词要用is,可数名词复数要用are。aswimmingpool可数名词单数,要用is。故选:B。【点评】掌握therebe句型的规则。20.(0.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)﹣Ithinkit'sforusEnglisheveryday.﹣Iagreewithyou.It'sagoodidea.()A.difficult;toread B.important;toread C.difficult;reading D.important;reading【考点】形容词词义辨析;动词不定式.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣我认为每天读英语对我们来说很重要.﹣我同意你的观点.那是一个好主意.【解答】difficult困难的;important重要的.固定句式:it's+形容词+forsbtodosth,根据下文"我同意你的观点.那是一个好主意",可知,此空表示"我认为每天读英语对我们来说很重要",所以第一个空格填important.第二个空格填动词不定式作真正的主语.故选:B.【点评】根据语境判断对应的答案.三、语法选择(共15小题,每小题0.5分,共7.5分)21.(7.5分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)(1)Adoyouthinkofthefuturelife?(2)Cwillthingschange?Here(3)Dsomeideas.Whichoneswillcome(4)C?Inthefuture,theweatherwillbecomewarmer(5)Awarmer.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.(6)B,achangeofweatherwon'tmeanachangeof(7)C,becauseanewkindofcoatscankeepus(8)Awhenit'scold,andcoolwhenit'shot.Wewon'ttravel(9)Abusorcaranymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.It'llbecheap(10)Deverywhereontheplane,notonlyoverland,(11)Balsoovertheseaoreveninto(12)C.Maybethere'll(13)Dtoomanyplanesintheair.Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,youwillenjoythefuturelife(14)Bmachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficult(15)Bforus.Withthehelpofthem,peoplewillhaveshorterworkinghoursandlongerholidays.(1)A.WhatB.HoweverC.WhereD.Which(2)A.WhichB.ThatC.HowD.Whoever(3)A.beB.haveC.isD.are(4)A.truthB.trulyC.trueD.truism(5)A.andB.butC.orD.so(6)A.ButB.HoweverC.OrD.So(7)A.clothB.clothsC.clothesD.clothings(8)A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warming(9)A.byB.inC.onD.at(10)A.travelB.travelsC.travelledD.totravel(11)A.andB.butC.soD.or(12)A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spaceD.spaces(13)A.haveB.hasC.areD.be(14)A.butB.becauseC.soD.therefore(15)A.jobB.jobsC.worksD.working【考点】议论文;日常生活.【答案】ACDCABCAADBCDBB【分析】文章讲述未来的天气情况、交通、工作和假期的设想。【解答】(1)考查疑问词。句意:你觉得未来的生活怎样?A.什么;B.然而;C.哪里;D.哪一个。whatdoyouthinkof...?是固定句型,意为"你觉得怎么样?"故选A。(2)考查疑问词。句意:事物会怎样变化?A.哪一个;B.那个;C.怎样;D.无论是谁。根据____willthingschange(事物____变化),可知是问事物怎样变化。故选C。(3)考查系动词。句意:这里有一些想法。A.是,动词原形;B.有;C.是,用于第三人称单数;D.是,用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数。本句用herebe句型,主语是复数名词ideas,系动词用are。故选D。(4)考查形容词。句意:哪一些会实现?A.真相;B.真正地;C.真实的;D.真实性。根据句意可知,此处用固定短语cometrue,表示"实现"。故选C。(5)考查连词。句意:未来,气候会变得越来越暖和。A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.所以。比较级+and+比较级,越来越,固定短语。故选A。(6)考查副词。句意:然而,天气的变化并不意味着衣服的变化。A.但是;B.然而;C.或者;D.所以。根据theweatherwillbecomewarmerandwarmer.(天气会变得越来越暖和)和____,achangeofweatherwon'tmeanachangeof...(____,天气的变化并不意味着衣服的变化),可知此处表转折,且空格后有逗号。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:天气的变化并不意味着衣服的变化。A.布料,单数形式;B.布料,复数形式;C.衣服;D.服饰。根据anewkindofcoats(一种新的外套),可知此处要表达"天气的变化并不意味着衣服的变化",clothes是指具体的衣裤,clothing是衣服的总称,是一个抽象概念,而此处是指穿着人身上的具体的衣服。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:因为一种新的衣服能使我们在寒冷的时候保持温暖,在炎热的时候凉快。A.温暖的,形容词;B.温暖地,副词;C.温暖,名词;D.变暖,名词。keepsb.+形容词,使某人保持某种状态,固定短语。故选A。(9)考查介词。句意:我们不再乘坐公交车或轿车旅行。A.乘坐某种交通工具;B.在里面;C.在上面;D.在某地或某时刻。根据____busorcar,表示交通工具的名词前没有冠词,应用介词by。故选A。(10)考查不定式。句意:坐飞机去各地旅行将会很便宜。A.旅行,动词原形;B.旅行,动词第三人称单数形式;C.旅行,过去式;D.旅行,不定式。本句用固定句型itwillbe+形容词+不定式,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故选D。(11)考查固定句型。句意:不仅在陆地上空,而且在海洋上空,甚至进入太空。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。notonly...butalso...不但而且,固定句型。故选B。(12)考查名词。句意:不仅在陆地上空,而且在海洋上空,甚至进入太空。A.一个地方;B.这个地方;C.太空;D.地方,复数形式。space表示"地方"是可数名词,表示"太空"是不可数名词,且是抽象概念,不加冠词,也没有复数形式。故选C。(13)考查系动词。句意:或许空中会有太多飞机。A.有,动词原形;B.有,动词第三人称单数形式;C.是,用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数;D.是,动词原形。根据题干可知,此处用therebe句型,一般将来时,there'll是therewill的缩写形式,will后跟动词原形。故选D。(14)考查连词。句意:你会喜欢未来的生活,因为机器人会为你做所有重的和难的工作。A.但是;B.因为;C.所以;D.因此。根据youwillenjoythefuturelife(你会喜欢未来的生活),可知是因为机器人会为你做所有重的和难的工作。故选B。(15)考查名词。句意:因为机器人会为你做所有重的和难的工作。A.工作,单数形式;B.工作,复数形式;C.著作;D.工作,现在分词。根据句意可知,此处应填名词"工作",job是可数名词,work表示"工作"是不可数名词,不加s;根据alltheheavyanddifficult____(所有重的和难的____),可知应填复数名词。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)22.(10分)(2022秋•番禺区校级期末)Iusedtothinkbreadmakingwasaverydifficultjob,(1)DStevenshowedmethatIwaswrong.Iwenttohis(2)Ctwice.IlearnedsomuchthatIdon'tbuyany(3)Afromtheshopsanymore.Ijustmake(4)Bown.Steven'swaytoworkwithbreadisverygoodandmakesitalot(5)Bthananyotherways.StevenandRobertaareveryniceand(6)C.Ihadtwogreatdaysof(7)Bbreadandgettingtoknowthem.Ireallylikethe(8)Dofmakingbread.Thatisjust(9)A.ThankstoStevenandRobertaforsharingtheir(10)Cforbreadmakingwithme.Icertainlywillenjoythisnewskillformanyyearstocome!(1)A.soB.andC.thenD.but(2)A.classB.officeC.factoryD.hospital(3)A.breadB.riceC.vegetablesD.flowers(4)A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine(5)A.easyB.easierC.difficultD.moredifficult(6)A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.morefriendly(7)A.sellingB,makingC.buyingD.cutting(8)A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.feeling(9)A.wonderfulB.terribleC.happyD.sad(10)A.homeB.moneyC.loveD.book【考点】记叙文;日常生活.【答案】DCABBCBDAC【分析】文章介绍了作者参观史蒂文的面包工厂知道了制作面包是很容易的。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:我过去认为做面包是一项非常困难的工作,但史蒂文告诉我我错了。A所以,B和,C然后,D但是,根据语境可知表转折,故选D。(2)考查名词。句意:我去他的工厂两次。A课,B办公室,C工厂,D医院,根据IlearnedsomuchthatIdon'tbuyany(3)fromtheshopsanymore.(我学到了很多东西,所以我不再从商店买面包了。)可知是去他的工厂学习,故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:我学到了很多东西,所以我不再从商店买面包了。A面包,B米饭,C蔬菜,D花,根据上文Ius
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