四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．WhatwillDavidprobablydonext?A．Callhisdad. B．Checkhisroom. C．Writeareport.2．Whatisthefinalholidayplanofthewoman'sfamily?A．Goingsurfing. B．Goingcycling. C．Goinghiking.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acity. B．Apostcard. C．Abusinesstrip.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Tryingonablouse. B．Havinganinterview. C．Choosingahandbag.5．What'swrongwiththeman?A．Hehasacold. B．Hehurtshishead. C．Hecoughsbadly.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听录音，回答问题。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inahotel. B．Atanairport. C．Inacar.7．Howdoesthemanliketomorrow'splan?A．Disappointing. B．Boring. C．Exciting.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatdidthewomanhelpdoinGhana?A．Teachchildrenataschool. B．Buildhousesforthelocals. C．Careforwildanimals.9．Whatisthecontactnumberofthevolunteerprogramme?A．212-831-7172. B．212-831-7272. C．212-831-7372.听录音，回答问题。10．Whenwastheinterviewsupposedtostart?A．At7:40a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At8:20a.m.11．WhywasBrucestoppedbytheboss?A．Hefailedtoanswerthequestionwell.B．Thebosshadtoattendameeting.C．Someonecalledtheboss.12．WhatdidthebossaskBrucetodo?A．Setoutearliernexttime. B．Comeagainthreedayslater. C．Leavehispersonalinformation.听录音，回答问题。13．WheredoesSallywanttogo?A．Thezoo. B．TheLondonEye. C．TheCoventGarden.14．WhatisBillyinterestedin?A．Boats. B．Operas. C．Paintings.15．WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinOxfordStreet?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Enjoyanopera. C．Visitherparents.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Husbandandwife. C．Guideandvisitor.听录音，回答问题。17．WhatisHaminterestedin?A．Collectingglassbottles. B．Buildingspecialhouses. C．Makingthingsoutofbottles.18．WhydidHamdecidetobuildthespecialhouse?A．Becauseofhiskids'encouragement.B．Becauseofhissecondson'sdeath.C．Becauseofhiseldestson'sbirth.19．Whatismoreinterestingaboutthespecialhouse?A．Itcostsmuchless. B．Itisverystrong. C．It'stheonlyoneintheworld.20．WhatdidHamdoaboutthehouse?A．Hedonatedittoanartgallery. B．Heuseditasaweddingpresent. C．Hedecorateditandlivedinit.三、第二部分阅读，第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacionMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJetfromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis£4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;£5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof£30coversmostofcentralMadrid.21．WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A．On23March. B．On11MayC．On24June. D．On5October.22．WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A．EasyJet. B．Ryanair.C．AirEuropa. D．BritishArways.23．WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A．Takeataxi. B．Takeacitybus.C．TakeMetroline D．Taketheairportexpressbus.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Imetabeautifulsoulyesterday.IwenttoworkwithmycomputertoalocalcafésothatIcouldhavedinnerthere.ItwasrainingabitthistimeandalsoIwasamongpeople.Sometimeswhenyouworkfromhomealldaythisisinitselfatreat.Andthemagicoftheconnectionsometimeshappens—asmile,someoneofferingyouthenewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff,apeacedoveflyingpastandlotsofpossibilitiesforloveandkindness.Well,magicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficultyandveryloud.Inoticedhecouldnotspeaksoclearlyandhehadsomekindofimpairment(损伤).Asoftenhappens,peoplelookedathimoravoideddoingso,andthen—asifembarrassedorafraid—lookeddown.InthesecasesItrytodotheopposite.Iimaginedapersoninthesesituationswouldwanttofeelintegrated(融入群体).SoIdecidedtodeliberately(故意地)lookathimandsmile.Itwasaninstant（瞬间）!Helookedatme,smiledandimmediatelysaidhello.Withacombinationofspokenandbodylanguageheaskedifhecouldapproachme.Iagreed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendwhotaughtsignlanguageonlineandexplainedthattheywerebothdeaf,afterwhichheeventoldmeabouthiswifeandhowhelovedteaching.IapologizedfornotknowingsignlanguageandhopedI'dlearned.Westillmanagedtohaveabeautiful"conversation"whichmadeusallveryhappy.I'msurewe'llmeetagaintoexperiencethemagicofbeingwithothers.24．Whydidtheauthorgotothecaféyesterday?A．Tofindsomeonebeautiful. B．Toworkandeatsomething.C．Toaskforalatestnewspaper. D．Tohaveashorttalkwithothers.25．What'sthemostimportanttoadisabledperson?A．Beingincludedintonormallife. B．Acceptinghelpfrompeoplearound.C．Avoidingtheembarrassmentsinlife. D．Havingafriendinthesamesituation.26．Howdidtheauthorreacttothemanwithspeakingdifficulty?A．Hepretendednottoseehim. B．Hehadajokewithhim.C．Helookedandsmiledathim. D．Helaughedathimlikeothers.27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialCafé B．ABrokenHeartC．PowerofSignLanguage D．MagicattheCafé阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mostofusprobablycannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia,whichhasboththepotentialtonegativelyimpactourmentalandemotionalhealthifusedblindlyandtheabilitytoconnectusinmanyunexpectedways.Withsocialmedia,friendshipsgobeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew,thusmaintainingoldfriendshipsandmakingnewones.Somewouldquestionthequalityofthesefriendships,butperhapswhatisimportantisthatalinkexistsbetweenyouandthatperson.Then,wecanpossiblybuildfriendshipsuponthislinkinthefuture.Butsocialmediadoesconsume（消耗）ourenergyandlowerourself-esteem(自尊心)attimes.A2013studybyEthanKrossandPhilippeVerduyn,publishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusesFacebook,themoremiserable(痛苦的)hefeelsabouthisownlife.EssenaO'Neill,anInternetcelebrity(名人),recentlyannouncedtoquit(停止)socialmedia,sayingitis"notreallife".Takingcountlessphotosjusttolookgreatinasinglepostandseekingsocialapprovalfrom"likes"and"views"haveleftherfeeling"empty".However,thoseaffectedareusuallyteenagerswhohaveshaky(不稳定的)self-identities(自我认同).Itisonlynaturalforteenagerstoseekpopularityandsocialrecognition.But,foreveryteenagerwhofeelsjealous(嫉妒的),envious(羡慕的)ordepressed(抑郁的)online,thereisanotherwhochoosestofeelenergetic,inspiredandacceptedbypositivesocialconnections.Fromwhatperspectivedowewishtoapproachsocialmedia?Socialmediadoesnotcauseunhappiness;itsimplyprovidesanalternativeplatformforteenagerstoexperimentwith,astheygrowup,somethingtheyhavealwaysdoneoffline.TeenactivistandNobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,"Whatisinterestingisthepowerandtheimpactofsocialmedia…Sowemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway."28．Whichbestdescribestheimpactofsocialmediaonfriendships?A．Ithelpsbuildfriendshipsacrossdistance. B．Itimprovesthequalityofnewfriendships.C．Itonlyhasashort-termimpactonfriendships. D．Itmakesithardertomaintainoldfriendships.29．Whydoestheauthormention"astudy"and"acelebrity"inParagraph3?A．Toexplainarule. B．Tomakeaprediction.C．Topresentafact. D．Toproveanargument.30．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsteenagersusingsocialmedia?A．Positive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.31．Whatmaybediscussedinthenextpartofthispassage?A．Demandforadvancesinsocialmedia. B．Thewideapplicationsofsocialmedia.C．Adviceonusingsocialmediapositively. D．Thepossibleharmofsocialmediatousers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recently,adesignstudenthasdevelopedanauto-minirobot—A'seedbotthatcansearchthroughvastdeserts,sowingseeds(种子)whenitfindsasuitableareatoplantatree.TheA'seedbot,createdbyMazyarEtehadifromtheDubaiInstituteofDesignandInnovation,couldbeanewandcreativewaytotransformdesertsintogreenery."Plantingtreesinthedesertareacankeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment,"saidEtehadi.ItwaslaunchedattheGlobalGradShow(GGS),aneventthathasdesignerscometogethertoshowcase(展示)innovations(创新)thatcouldsolvetoday'senvironmentalissues.Inanareawherehightemperaturesarelimitinglife,theimportanceofgrowingplantsiscrucial(关键的).Measuringjusteightincheslong,thetinyrobotisequippedwithitsownsolarpanels(太阳能板),allowingittochargeduringthedayandcontinueworkingthroughthenight.Itcanoperateallonitsown,usingits3D-printedlegstosearchforviablespotstoplantaseed.Indoingso,designersseektounderstandhowrootsworkandalsotodesignsensors(传感器)thatmightmonitor(监测)soilpollution,prospect(勘探)formineralsandlookforwater.Therobothasadistancesensorthatitusestosendreportsbacktoitscontroller.Theonlytimehumansneedtostepinistorefilltherobotwithmoreseeds."Ithinkitwasaneasysolutiontocomeupwith,butnoonehadmadeit,andherecomesmyidea!Itmeansalottothepeoplewhohavebeenfightingagainstthedesertsforgenerations,"saidEtehadi.Goingforward,hehopeshisideacanbeadoptedbythegovernment,thefarmingindustry,andprivateindividualsasamoreefficientwaytogrowplants.32．WhydidEtehadideveloptheA'seedbot?A．Tolowerthetemperature. B．Toprotectthetrees.C．Toturnthedesertintogreenery. D．TowintheprizeintheGGS.33．WhatcanweknowabouttheA'seedbot?A．Itcanworkaroundtheclock. B．Itispoweredbyelectricity.C．Itmonitorsmineralsandwater. D．Itcanrefillitselfwithseeds.34．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"viable"inParagraph3?A．Distant. B．Empty. C．Dry. D．Suitable.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Aprojectforcreation. B．Arobotforsowingseeds.C．Astudentgiftedindesign. D．Aproposal(提议)forenvironmentalprotection四、第二部分阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fieldtrips(实地考察)havenowbecomeapopularandwell-established(由来已久的)methodofeducation.Afieldtripisajourneyorganizedbyschoolsoreducationalinstitutionstoaplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.36．Therefore,theactivitiesduringafieldtripareoftendesignedtoprovidethemwithhands-onexperiences.Fieldtripscanbetakentoavarietyofdestinations.Themostpopularonesincludemuseums,factories,zoosandbotanicalgardens.Fieldtripscanalsoinvolvevisitstohistoricalsitesandotherplacesofinterest.Sometimesevenanoutingtoaparknearbycanmakeagoodfieldtrip.37．Fieldtripshelpimproveacademicperformance.Participantsinafieldtripareengagedinvariousactivitiesaboutasubjectmatter.38．Theycouldalsopickupnewknowledgethroughobservationandinteraction.Studiesprovideevidencethatfieldtripscanincreasestudents'testscores.39．Duringafieldtrip,studentsareexposedtointeractiveactivitiesandnovelexperiencesthatarenotoftenavailableinaclassroom,whichawakenstheirinterestandhelpsthemrediscoverthejoyinstudy.Thismaybeparticularlyimportantforstudentswhoarestrugglingacademically.Afieldtripcanbechallengingtoorganizeduetofactorssuchashighcostsandsafetyconcerns.40．Teachersregardthisoutingasagoodwayofhelpingstudentsanddevelopingagoodrelationshipwiththem.Students,moreover,mayremembertheexperienceoftheschoolfieldtripasahighlightoftheschoolyear.A.Fieldtripsalsopromotealoveoflearning.B.Thatiswhyfieldtripsareindeclineinrecentyears.C.Inthisway,theycouldgainabetterunderstandingofit.D.Itisintendedtohelpstudentslearninareal-worldcontext.E.Thequalityofafieldtripalwaysdependsonitsdestination.F.Still,itisbelievedthatawell-chosenfieldtripisworththedifficulties.G.Whateverthedestinationis,thekeyistomakesurethetripispractical.五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mjustaseniorinhighschoolwhoworksatalocalBaskinRobbins.Inandoutsideof41．,Ialwayswearasmileandtrytoshowmykind42．towardscustomers.Butlately,I'vebeeninspiredbythestoriesheretoreachoutkindnessinotherwaysbeyondjustacting43．.So,today,whenIwenttowork,I44．Iwouldtakemyfirststepandtrulyhelpacompletestranger.Twoyounggirlscameintothestoreand45．.41．Iofferedthemmyusual"WelcometoBaskinRobbins!"46．.42．Oneofthemfinallydecideduponachocolatechip.SoImadeagigscoop(勺),weigheditandhandedittoher.Interestingly,though,theothergirldidn'tgetanything47．Icouldtellshewaslookingatavarietyofcreams.Itwaswhenshegavemethemoneythattheothergirl,who48．wastheyoungersister,49．out,"IwishIcouldhavesomething."WhenIheardthiscommentIknewthatitwasmy50．togivealittlesomethingtoher.So,ItoldherthatIwould51．forherscoop.Shewasindisbeliefatmywords.Iaskedherwhatflavorshewantedandhandedittoher.Ithen52．the$3foritandgaveittothecashier(收银员).Sheappearedso53．.Itwastrulywonderfultohelpthisyounggirlandmakeherfeelspecialforamoment.Itwasfunny,though,howmyco-workerslookedatmelikeIwascrazy.But,Ididnot54．thatIspentalittle,becausethefeeling55．frommyactionwasworthamilliondollars.Whatameaningfulthing!43．A．home B．school C．study D．work44．A．words B．spirit C．attitude D．opinions45．A．strangely B．friendly C．funnily D．properly46．A．decided B．dreamed C．hesitated D．promised47．A．searchedaround B．lookedaroundC．turnedaround D．walkedaround48．A．greeting B．note C．card D．paper49．A．asif B．sothat C．themoment D．evenif50．A．obviously B．fortunately C．sadly D．finally51．A．spoke B．cried C．came D．stood52．A．turn B．duty C．opportunity D．job53．A．pay B．weigh C．go D．make54．A．got B．put C．left D．took55．A．regretful B．thankful C．angry D．patient56．A．share B．spare C．care D．support57．A．benefited B．received C．recovered D．suffered六、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverdreamedofswimminginalakeofCocaCola?Well,youcanactuallydojustthatattheuniqueCocaColaLagoon(湖)inRioGrandedoNorte,Brazil,58．thewaterhastheexactsamecolorasthepopularsoftdrink.LookingatthewaterofLagoadaAraraquara,it'seasytoseewhyitispopularlyknownasCocaColaLagoon.Ithas59．samedarkcolor,butverydifferentingredients(组成部分)andnocarbonation(碳化).60．(locate)onthesouthcoastofRioGrandedoNorte,justunder100kmfromNatal,CocaColaLagoonisoneofthemostpopulartourist61．（destination）intheBrazilianstate.Kidsloveit,62．(especial)whentheyhearof63．(it)nickname,butsomeadultsareputoffbythedarkcolorationofthewater.Duringthesummer,theshallowwateroftheCocaColaLagoonbecomesverywarm,64．(make)ittheperfectspotforafamilybathingsession.Therearealsothosewhobelievethatthechemicalcombinationthat65．(give)thewateritsCocaCola-likecoloralsohasapositiveeffect66．health.Soifyou'reeverintheBaiaFormosaregionofRioGrandedoNorte,CocaColaLagoonisone67．(attract)youdon'twanttomiss.Afterall,howoftendoyougettoseeacocacoldlake?七、第四部分任务型阅读，第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共20分）Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfully(悲伤地)whenshethoughtofthescolding(责备)fromhermother.Wandering(闲逛)aimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastand(摊位)forawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,"Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?""Oh,yes...butIdon'thavemoneyonme…"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman."Comein."Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently."Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomerciless(没有同情心的adj.)comparedtoastranger!"

第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项kindtreat(招待v.)mercy（同情n.）hungerexpectmoveangrywander(闲逛v.)strictcomplain（抱怨v.）sadpossibleOneafternoonJennyquarreledwithhermotherandlefthomewith68．.Shehadasenseof69．andwept.70．inthestreetforhours,Jennyfelthungry.Jenny71．somethingtoeat,butitwas72．forher.AsellerhadasmalltalkwithJennyand73．hertoabowlofnoodles.Shewas74．andcriedsilentlybecauseoftheseller's75．.Jennythankedthesellerand76．thathermothershowednocareforher.Shethoughthermotherwas77．toher.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题

Runningoutofthehouse,howdidJennyfeel?78．

KnowingJennystandingbesideastandforawhilewithoutmoney,whatdidthesellerdo?79．

WhatdoyouthinkJennywilldointheend?80．八、第五部分写作(满分20分)81．书面表达假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.表示歉意并说明原因；3.预祝活动成功。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国文化日theChineseCultureDayDearPaul,YoursSincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Mum.CouldyoucheckifIhaveleftmyreportinmyroom?W:Sorry,David,I'moutnow.Yourdaddroveyoutoschoolthismorning.Youcancallhim.M:OK.

【分析】问题：大卫下一步可能会做什么？根据"Yourdaddroveyoutoschoolthismorning.Youcancallhim."你爸爸今天早上开车送你去学校。你可以打电话给他；以及"OK."好的，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?W:Thechildrenwanttogocyclingbuttheirfatherwantstogosurfing.AndI'dliketogohiking.We'vedecidedtofollowthechildren'schoice.【分析】问题：女士的家庭最后的度假计划是什么？根据"Thechildrenwanttogocyclingbuttheirfatherwantstogosurfing.AndI'dliketogohiking.We'vedecidedtofollowthechildren'schoice."孩子们想去骑自行车，但他们的父亲想去冲浪。我想去徒步旅行。我们决定听从孩子们的选择。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:ItneveroccurredtomethatyouwouldbothertosendmeapostcardfromMoscowduringyourbusinesstrip.Thankyou.M:IposteditonmyseconddayinMoscow.AndIhopeyou'lllikeit.【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"ItneveroccurredtomethatyouwouldbothertosendmeapostcardfromMoscowduringyourbusinesstrip.Thankyou."我从来没有想到你出差时会麻烦从莫斯科给我寄一张明信片。谢谢；以及"IposteditonmyseconddayinMoscow.AndIhopeyou'lllikeit."我在莫斯科的第二天就把它寄了出来。我希望你会喜欢的。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:HowdoIlookintheblouse?M:Notbad.Doesitfeelallright?W:Er,abittightaroundhere.M:Ireallylikethecolour.Itmatchesyourhandbag.【分析】问题：女士在做什么？根据"HowdoIlookintheblouse?"我穿这件上衣看起来怎么样？故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:IhaveabadcoughandIwanttoseeadoctornow.【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据"IhaveabadcoughandIwanttoseeadoctornow."我咳嗽得很厉害，现在我想去看医生。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir!WelcometoBeijing.I'myourguidefromSunshineTourAgency.Didyouenjoyyourflight?M:Nottoobad.Ijustfeelabittired.Shallwegotothehotelrightnow?W:Yeah.It'sjustabouttwokilometresfromhere.M:That'sgood.Bytheway,what'stheplanformytrip?W:WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallfirsttomorrowmorning.W:Soyoustillhaveachance,don'tyou?M:Great.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingthegreatwonder.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Goodafternoon,sir!WelcometoBeijing.I'myourguidefromSunshineTourAgency.Didyouenjoyyourflight?"下午好，先生！欢迎来到北京。我是阳光旅行社的导游。你的飞行愉快吗？可推知他们可能在机场，故选B。7．问题：男士觉得明天的计划怎么样？根据"Great.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingthegreatwonder."太棒了。我一直期待着看到这个伟大的奇迹。故选C。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Haveyoueverparticipatedinanyvolunteerprogrammes?W:Yes.It'saprogrammeinGhana.Ispentmostofmytimetakingcareofwildanimals.It'sagoodchancetoexperiencethecountry'snaturalsurroundings.M:Whatelsecanparticipantsdo?W:Theycanalsovolunteerinprimaryschools,helpbuildhousesforthelocalsandgrowfarmproduce.M:Doyouknowtheircontactnumber?W:Yes,212-831-7272.M:Thankyou.I'lltry.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：这位妇女在加纳帮忙做了什么？根据"Ispentmostofmytimetakingcareofwildanimals."我大部分时间都在照顾野生动物。故选C。9．问题：志愿者项目的联系电话是多少？根据"Doyouknowtheircontactnumber?"你知道他们的联系电话吗？；以及"Yes,212-831-7272."是的,212-831-7272.故选B。【答案】10．B11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Bruce,youdon'tlookveryhappy.Whathappened?M:Iwenttoaninterviewtoday,butitdidn'tgoverywell.W:Howcome?M:IwascaughtinatrafficjamthismorningandIwas20minuteslatefortheinterview.WhenIgottotheplace,itwasalready8:20.W:Whydidn'tyousetoutearlier?Youknowtherushhourinourcityis7:30.Didthebossgiveyouaninterview?M:Yes,butwhenIansweredthesecondquestion,hestoppedme.W:Why?M:Hesaidhehadtoattendameetingrightaway.Luckily,hetoldmeIcouldleavemypersonalinformation,andifhedecidedtohireme,hewouldcallmethreedayslater.M:Maybe.W:Don'tworry.You'vealwaysbeenverylucky.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：面试应该什么时候开始？根据"IwascaughtinatrafficjamthismorningandIwas20minuteslatefortheinterview.WhenIgottotheplace,itwasalready8:20."今天早上我遇到交通堵塞，面试迟到了20分钟。当我到达那里时，已经是8点20分了。可推知面试8点开始，故选B。11．问题：为什么老板阻止了Bruce？根据"Hesaidhehadtoattendameetingrightaway."他说他必须马上去参加一个会议。故选B。12．问题：老板让Bruce做什么？根据"Luckily,hetoldmeIcouldleavemypersonalinformation,andifhedecidedtohireme,hewouldcallmethreedayslater."幸运的是，他告诉我可以留下我的个人信息，如果他决定雇用我，他会在三天后给我打电话。故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．A16．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Gerry,comeandlookattheinformationpackforourtriptoLondon.M:Therearesomanythingstodo,Penny.Idon'tknowwheretostart.W:Well,whydon'twestartwiththekids?Idon'tthinkSallywouldlikethezoo.Shealwaysfeelssorryfortheanimals,butshe'sbeenaskingabouttheLondonEyeforweeks,sowehavetogothere.M:You'reright.WhataboutBilly?Helovesboats,soit'seithertheThamesorthezoo.W:DefinitelytheThamesforBilly.WhataboutanoperaatCoventGardenforyourparents?M:Thatwouldbegreat.Soyoudon'twanttogoshoppinginOxfordStreetthen?W:Whichpageisthaton?Wow!Thislooksfantastic.TherearesomanygreatshopsinOxfordStreet.Willyoucomewithme?M:I'llcomeifyoureallywantmeto,dear.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：Sally想去哪里？根据"butshe'sbeenaskingabouttheLondonEyeforweeks,sowehavetogothere."但她已经问了几个星期关于伦敦眼的事了，所以我们必须去那里。故选B。14．问题：Billy对什么感兴趣？根据"WhataboutBilly?Helovesboats,soit'seithertheThamesorthezoo."Billy呢？他喜欢船，所以不是泰晤士河就是动物园。故选A。15．问题：男士建议女士在牛津街做什么？根据"Soyoudon'twanttogoshoppinginOxfordStreetthen?"那么你不想去牛津街购物了吗？故选A。16．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推断他们可能是夫妻，故选B。【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】ARussianmannamedHamhasalwaysbeeninterestedinconstructingthingsoutofglassbottles.Notlongago,hebuiltauniquehousewhichwasbuiltalmostentirelyofwinebottles.Hischildrenhadalwaysadmiredhiswork.Theyencouragedhimtobuildahousesomeday.Buthealwaysthoughtitwasimpossible.WhenHamlosthissecondsson,whopassedawayattheageof18,hefinallydecidedtobuildthehouseintheboy'smemory.Sohestartedthesearchforsuitablematerials.Toconstructthe99-square-metrehouse,Hamspentaboutthreeyearscollectingover12,000emptybottles.Hambelievesthatthehouseisquitestrongandexpectedtostandforatleast100years!Infact,hehasbuiltitinsuchawaythatifsomeofthebottlesbreak,theycaneasilybereplaced.Moreinterestingly,thehousecostfivetimeslessthanitwouldcosttobuildahousewithregularmaterials.ButHamsayshewasn'tthinkingaboutthemoney.Hejustwantedtobuildthehouseinthewayhissonwanted.Hamgaveawayhispieceofworktohiseldestsonasaweddingpresent.Hisdaughter-in-lawisquiteproudofthehouse,andsaysshecan'twaittodecorateit.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题