贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解ForthecharmofItaly'srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou.RomeRomeisaveryattractivecity,knownforitsnumerousattractions,perhapsmorethananyothercapitalsintheworld.Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世纪的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares.VeniceIt'slikesomethingoutofamovie!There'sVenice,whichisasuperspecialcity.It'soneoftherichestcitiesduringmedievaltimesandit'stotallyunique.Italyhasbeenapopulardestinationforpeoplewhowanttoexperiencecultureandromanceforcenturies.Thecountryisknownforitsamazingart,music,design,landscapes,foodandwine.LakeComo&AlpineRailwaysThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews.TakeajourneyonthescenicBerninaExpresstofamousStMoritz,andexploreComo'sshores.EnjoythemagicofItaly'sromanticlakeanddiscoverthelakesideComoTown.LakeGardaLakeGarda,Italy'slargestlake,hasattractedvisitorsforoveracenturywithitswonderfulscenery—clearbluewaters.Exploreitscolourfulandhistoriclakesidetowns,andyouwillenjoyallthisbeautifulscenerythatLakeGardaoffers.Ourpackageincludesflightsfromyourairportofchoice.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?ComeandexperiencethemagicofItalyforyourself!1．WhatisspecialaboutRome?A．Itisthemostattractivecity.B．Ithasancientclassicalsites.C．It'sfamousforlakescenery.D．Ithasamazingartandmusic.2．Whichdestinationisworthwhileforcoldweathertravel?A．Rome. B．Venice.C．LakeComoAlpineRailways. D．LakeGarda.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Anewsreport.阅读理解Onceuponatime,therewasapoormanandarichman.Thepoorman'ssonwasnamedHam,andtherichman'ssonwasnamedJim.Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends.Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,"Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful."Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting.Thentheybothwenthomeandcollectedsomemoneyandstartedoffearlyonemorning.Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment.ButJimdidnotlikethenotionofbecomingaservantandhesaidthathewouldliveonthemoneywhichhehadbroughtwithhim,whichwouldlastforayearortwo."Youmaydoasyoulike,"answeredHam,"butformypart,Imustlookforwork."Sohewenttoavillageandfoundemploymentasateacherinaschoolwhilehisfriendrentedahouseandstartedmakingvariousfriends,eating,drinkingandhavingfunallday.Oneyearlater,Hamearnedenoughmoney,builtabeautifulhouseandalsogotmarried.However,Jimhadalreadyspentallhismoney,andhisfriendswhoindulgedinwineandmeatalsolefthim.Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,"Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof‘wealthoreffortismoreimportant',IthinkI'vealreadyhadtheanswer."4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.B．Theyallvaluedwealthandeffort.C．Theirrelationshipwasnotverygood.D．Theyhadbeenschoolmatessincechildhood.5．WhydidHamsuggestthistest?A．Toearnmorewealth.B．Toprovehisopinion.C．Tolookforemployment.D．Togotoacountryfaraway.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notion"inparagraph3mean?A．Process. B．Situation. C．Idea. D．Dream.7．WhatistheanswerJimhasfound?A．Effortsarethesourceofwealth.B．Notfailure,nosuccess.C．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.D．Educationisthedoortofreedom.阅读理解Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon'tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe"yes"ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn'teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans"valuablegift".Amandameans"love".AndFarameans"joy".Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans"bornonSaturday".IseveryboycalledCuritispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn'tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.8．Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A．Youngkidsdon'tcareabouttheirfuture.B．Mostofyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.C．Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.D．Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.9．Whyis"Joanne"mentionedinparagraph2?A．Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.B．Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.C．Tointroducehertruename.D．Totellthebenefitofname.10．Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?A．Kidsalwayswanttorename.B．Itishardtochangekids'names.C．Parentsaren'tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.D．Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesB．Yourparents'wishisbehindnamesC．Loveyourparents,loveyournameD．Methodstochooseasuitablename阅读理解ManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildrenfromusingscreens.Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis."SiliconValleynanny(保姆)",whotakeschildrenbacktoatimewithoutscreenseverydayiswidelyneeded.FromCupertinotoSanFrancisco,it'swidelyagreedthatscreentimeisharmfultoyoungsters.Therefore,parentsarerequestingnanniestokeepphones,tabletsandcomputersinahiddenplace.Othersevenofferno-phoneagreements.Researchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeontechnologycanharmyoungminds.Forexample,teenagerswhousesocialmediafrequentlyaremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Insomnia(失眠)rateshavealsoincreasedamongstthisagegroup,andanincreasingnumberofchildrendisplaythesignsthattheycan'tfocusattention.Theseseeminglyminor(轻微的)problemscouldbecomesignificantchallengesforfuturegenerations."Manyparentscomebackhomeandfocusontheirsmartphones,ignoringwhatevertheirchildrenaretryingtosay,"saidShannonZimmerman,whoworksasanannyinSanJoseforfamiliesthatforbidscreentime."Asananny,Ialsocallonmoreparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids."12．WhyaretheSiliconValleynanniesgreatlyneededaccordingtothetext?A．Tohelpparentsandchildrenbalanceworkandlife.B．Toteachchildrenhowtousetechnologyresponsibly.C．Tokeepchildrenawayfromscreens.D．Toencouragechildrentoexercise.13．Whatistheresultofspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensforteenagers?A．Feelingconfused. B．Feelinganxious.C．Feelingbored. D．Feelingnervous.14．WhatdoesShannonsuggestparentsdo?A．Encouragetheirchildrenmore.B．Playgameswiththeirchildren.C．Stopusingsmartphonesathome.D．Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.15．Whatisthetextabout?A．Parentsconcernaboutscreentimeforchildren.B．Childrenareaddictedtoscreentime.C．Allparentslimitchildrentophones.D．Sciencehasnoeffectsonyoungminds.二、阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inseveralnations,includingIndia,Pakistan,VietnamandCambodia,milkteaisacommondrink.16．.However,theadditionquicklybecameahabit,andforthemajorityofpeople,itbecameanaddiction.Butdoyouknowthatthistypeofteacanbeextremelybadforyouifover-consumed?Herearesomeofitssideeffects.Milkteacancauseinsomnia(失眠)Likecoffee,tea,specificallyblacktea,whichiswhatisusedtobrewmilkteaisrichincaffeine.Whenyourbodyisoverloadedwithcaffeine,itcancausesleepdisorderslikeinsomnia.Whilesmallquantitieswillnotdothis,drinkinganexcessofmorethantwocupsadaycancausemajorsleepissues.Drinkingmilkteacanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.17．Excessive(过多的)milkteaconsumptioncausesanxiety18．.However,thesideeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchmilkteasometimescanalsobeanxiety.Thisisbecauseteacanactivatethebraincellstocalmyoudownbutwhenyoupushitanddrinktoomuch,itcancreateanimbalanceinbrainchemicalswhichleadstoanxiety.19．Whentakeninsmalldosages(剂量),milkteacanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem,brainandnervefunctions,circulationandhearthealth.However,ifyouconsumetoomuchofthedrink,iteithercauseshighbloodpressureortoolowbloodpressure.Thiscouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.MilkteacanmakeyouaddictedThesideeffectofmilkteaisthatitcancauseaddiction.Thesubstancecaffeineisthoughttobeaddictive.Inotherwords,ifyouoftendrinkit,youwouldfeeluneasywithoutacup.20．.Thisisexactlytheaddiction.

A.Asaresult,youdrinkmilkteamorefrequentlyB.MilkteamayleadtobloodpressureimbalanceC.Therefore,increasethenumberofcupsyoudrinkeachdayD.SometeasarereallyknownfortheirrelaxingcharacteristicE.However,insomniaisoneofthemostcommonsideeffectsofmilkteaF.TheythinkconsumingteacanhelpthemavoidanumberofheartdiseasesG.Peopleinthesecountriesfirststartedaddingmilktoteatoreduceitsbitterness三、语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto21．herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon22．onherfirstsolo(单独的)ride.Sherememberedthe23．ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof24．it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)25．—theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courageand26．.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she27．felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa28．experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto29．first.Gettingonamotoreycleagainwas30．,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand31．alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto32．andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe33．."IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,"shesaid."Thekidssaidtome,‘Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa34．teenager.'Ijusttoldthem,‘No,I'vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy35．.'"21．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate22．A．setout B．caughtupC．calmeddown D．showedoff23．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle24．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining25．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment26．A．teamwork B．friendshipC．understanding D．memory27．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally28．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant29．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest30．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful31．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved32．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply33．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence34．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave35．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisoftenchallengingforteacherstomakelearningfunforstudents.Iftraditionalmethodsoflearningfailtocapturestudents'attention,whynottrya36．(create),approach?Oneoptionistoprovidestudents37．opportunitiestoteacheachotherWhenchildrenaregiventhe38．(responsible)fortheirownlearningorthelearningofothers,they39．(encourage)tothoroughlyunderstandthematerial40．(make)opportunitiesforstudentstoteacheachother,teacherscanassigneachstudent41．topicandaskthemtopreparealessononthattopicOnceprepared,studentscanpresentthematerial42．(base)ontheirtopicinfrontoftheclass.Anotherapproachistohavestudentsworkinpairsorsmallgroups.Ratherthanimmediately43．(seek)helpfromtheteacher,studentsarerequiredtorelyoneachothertosolveanyproblemstheyencounter.44．(final),teacherscanassigngroupprojectstostudents,45．willallowthemtocooperatewiththeirclassmates,discussproblemstogetherandmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Whenlearningbecomesengaging,studentsbecomemoreinterestedinit.五、第四部分，写作(共两节，满分40分)46．假定你是李华，你校交换生Henry在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤，不能参加这次比赛，因此他心情很低落。请你给他写封邮件安慰他，内容包括：1.表达理解和惋惜；2.提供帮助和鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,……Yours,LiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn'tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad,withacupofteatowashitalldown.Sheseemedtobeinherownlittleworld,staringoutthewindoweverynowandthen,likeshewaswaitingforsomething.Afterabit,shegotup,paidforhermealatthecounterandleft.Hertablewasstillamess,withbitsofhermealleftbehind.Itwasn'tabigdeal—thishappensallthetime.Buttoday,somethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Ayoungboy,wholookedlikehe'dhadaprettyroughtime,hadbeenwatchingherfromthetablearoundthecorner.Thisboywasinroughshape.Hisclothesweretoobigandlookedlikethey'dseenbetterdays.Hishairwasallovertheplace,andhisfacehadstreaks(条痕)ofdirtonit.Hehadthatlookofsomeonewhohadn'thadagoodmealtoolong.Whentheladyleft,theboysawhischance,Hequicklysatdownandstartedwolfingdowntheleftovers(吃剩的食物)likeitwasthebestmealhe'deverhad.Butthen,thewaiterwalkedover.Hewasanolderguywho'dprobablyseeneverything.Hedidn'tsayanythingatfirst,justwatchedtheboyforasecond.Theboygotscared,stoppedeating,andtearsstartedtofillhiseyes.Hethoughtthewaiterwouldkickhimoutforsure.Instead,thewaitertookawaythehalf-eatenplate,andtheboy'sheartsank.Theboygotuptoleave,butbeforehecouldgetfar,thewaitercamebackandaskedtheboytowaitforamoment.Thewaitergavehimafullandfreshmeal.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thewholecafewentquietwhentheysawwhatwashappening.……Theboy,withafullstomachandahappyheart,lookedasifhecouldn'tthankthewaiterenough.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了意大利的一些著名景点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据Rome部分中的"Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世纪的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares."罗马拥有2500年的历史，独特地将古代古典遗址与中世纪建筑相结合，如文艺复兴时期的宫殿和巴洛克式广场。可知，罗马的特别之处在于它有古老的古典遗址。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据LakeComo&AlpineRailways部分中的"ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews."这个美妙的寒假包括参观美丽的科莫镇，那里有令人叹为观止的景色。可知，LakeComo&AlpineRailways是值得在寒冷的天气旅行的目的地。故选C。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"ForthecharmofItaly'srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou."为了领略意大利丰富的历史和令人惊叹的风景的魅力，我们为您准备了一个很棒的套餐。可知，本文介绍了意大利的一些著名景点，可推知，文章可能出自一份旅游杂志。故选C。【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位穷人之子和富人之子的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends."他们从小在同一所学校上学，成了好朋友。可知，他们从童年时期开始就是校友。故选D。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,‘Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful.'Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting"一天，两个年轻人开始讨论财富和努力哪个更有力量。Jim说财富是最重要的，而Ham宣称努力是最重要的。最后，Ham宣布:"让我们来做个试验吧：让我们俩都去某个遥远的国家，看看财富和努力哪个更成功。"Jim同意了这个计划，他们确定了出发的日期。可知，Ham提出测试的目的是要验证他们的观点。故选B。6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment."过了一段时间，他们来到一个国家，Ham建议他们找工作。可知，Ham提出了找工作的想法，但是Jim不喜欢这个想法，他不想成为一名仆人。可推知划线词notion意为"想法"。故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,"Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof‘wealthoreffortismoreimportant',IthinkI'vealreadyhadtheanswer."他又饿又伤心，走到Ham跟前说："亲爱的朋友，关于‘财富更重要还是努力更重要'这个问题，我想我已经有了答案。"可知，Jim并不想付出努力，所以最后他花光所有的钱后，又饿又悲伤，而Ham通过努力挣了足够多的钱。可推知，Jim最后终于意识到了努力才是财富的源泉。故选A。【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取包含深意和祝福的名字。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname."孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明，大多数年轻人希望他们的父母给他们起个不同的名字。可知，年轻人都多在意自己的名字。故选B。9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon'tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?"有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈的很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗？没有？可知，此处通过提及Joanne为了证明有些人长大后选择改名即为了证明有些人希望改名。故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage."许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字。可知，选一个好名字不容易，因为父母都想选有寓意的名字。故选D。11．考查标题归纳。通读全文，本文介绍了父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取一些包含深意与祝福的名字。"名字的背后是你父母的愿望"概括文章主题，适合作本文标题。故选B。【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis."一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单。可知，硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。故选C。13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Forexample,teenagerswhousesocialmediafrequentlyaremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious."例如，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑。可知，青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。故选B。14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Asananny,Ialsocallonmoreparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids."作为一个保姆，我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起。可知，Shannon建议父母们花更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选D。15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"ManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildrenfromusingscreens.Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis."许多硅谷的父母越来越关心如何防止孩子使用屏幕。一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单)"结合文章主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间。故选A。【答案】16．G；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奶茶的副作用。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空后"However,theadditionquicklybecameahabit..."然而，这种添加很快成为了一种习惯。其中"theaddition"是特指，由此推知上文会具体说明它指的是什么，G.Peopleinthesecountriesfirststartedaddingmilktoteatoreduceitsbitterness"这些国家的人们最初开始在茶中加入牛奶以减少茶的苦味"中"addingmilktotea"与"theaddition"相照应，上下文语意连贯，故选G。17．根据本段小标题"Milkteacancauseinsomnia(失眠)"奶茶会导致失眠，可知，本段主要讲奶茶会导致失眠；以及空前"Drinkingmilkteacanalsocauseotherhealthproblems."喝奶茶还会引起其他健康问题。提出喝奶茶会引起其他健康问题，E.However,insomniaisoneofthemostcommonsideeffectsofmilktea"然而，失眠是奶茶最常见的副作用之一"与上文构成转折关系，再次强调奶茶会导致失眠，照应本段主题。故选E。18．根据空后"However,thesideeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchmilkteasometimescanalsobeanxiety."然而，喝太多奶茶的副作用有时也会是焦虑。可知，上下文之间是转折关系，下文讲喝奶茶会导致焦虑，与D.Someteasarereallyknownfortheirrelaxingcharacteristic"有些茶确实以其放松的特性而闻名"中茶可以让人放松，缓解焦虑构成转折关系。故选D。19．根据空后"Whentakeninsmalldosages(剂量),milkteacanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem,brainandnervefunctions,circulationandhearthealth.However,ifyouconsumetoomuchofthedrink,iteithercauseshighbloodpressureortoolowbloodpressure.Thiscouldbeharmfultoyourhealth."如果少量饮用，奶茶可以帮助增强你的免疫系统、大脑和神经功能、血液循环和心脏健康。然而，如果你喝得太多，它要么会导致高血压，要么会导致血压过低。这可能对你的健康有害。可知，本段主要讲喝得太多奶茶会导致高血压。B.Milkteamayleadtobloodpressureimbalance"奶茶可能导致血压失衡"是本段内容最佳概括。故选B。20．根据空前"Inotherwords,ifyouoftendrinkit,youwouldfeeluneasywithoutacup."换句话说，如果你经常喝奶茶，如果不来一杯你就会感到不舒服。提出如果习惯了喝奶茶，不来一杯就会不舒服，A.Asaresult,youdrinkmilkteamorefrequently"因此，你喝奶茶更频繁"承接上文，指出其结果：为了让自己舒服，就会喝得更频繁。上下文语意连贯。故选A。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了JillBarthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A.protect"保护"；B.express"表达"；C.challenge"挑战"；D.educate"教育"。根据空后"bylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60"以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。22．句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A.setout"出发"；B.caughtup"追赶"；C.calmeddown"冷静"；D.showedoff"炫耀"。根据空前"Afterpassingherdrivingtest"；以及空后的"herfirstsolo(单独的)ride"可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。23．句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A.duty"职责"；B.excitement"兴奋"；C.risk"风险"；D.struggle"奋斗"。根据上文"Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto____1____herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60."可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。24．句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A.interviewing"采访、面试"；B.encouraging"鼓励"；C.impressing"使……印象深刻"；D.joining"加入"。根据空前"shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)"以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。25．句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A.lesson"课程、教训"；B.record"记录"；C.adventure"冒险、探险"；D.experiment"实验"。根据下文"Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courageand6."可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。26．句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A.teamwork"合作"；B.friendship"友谊"；C.understanding"理解"；D.memory"记忆"。根据上文"Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld."可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。27．句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A.slowly"缓慢地"；B.strangely"奇怪地"；C.purposely"故意地"；D.accidentally"意外地"。根据空后"felldownandgotinjured"以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。28．句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A.discouraging"令人沮丧的"；B.common"普通的"；C.practical"实用的"；D.pleasant"舒适的"。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；以及空前"However"以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。29．句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A.honor"荣耀"；B.safety"安全"；C.experience"经历、经验"；D.interest"兴趣"。根据空前"ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she7felldownandgotinjured."可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。30．句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A.doubtful"怀疑的"；B.peaceful"平和的"；C.stressful"有压力的"；D.meaningful"有意义的"。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，可推知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。31．句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A.lost"失去"；B.expected"期待"；C.noticed"注意到"；D.improved"提升"。根据空前"Barthorpetookextratraining"可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。32．句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A.fail"失败"；B.recover"恢复"；C.wait"等待"；D.reply"回复"。根据上文以及空后的"risetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow"可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。33．句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A.performance"表现"；B.competition"竞争"；C.freedom"自由"；D.independence"独立"。根据下文"IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike"可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。34．句意："孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。'我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。'"A.careful"仔细的、谨慎的"；B.friendly"友好的"；C.serious"严重的"；D.brave"勇敢的"。根据全文内容以及空后的"teenager"可知，60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。35．句意："孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。'我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。'"A.choice"选择"；B.value"价值"；C.habit"习惯"；D.effort"努力"。根据上文"Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself."以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。【答案】36．creative；37．with；38．responsibility/responsibilities；39．areencouraged；40．Tomake；41．a；42．based；43．seeking；44．Finally；45．which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教师如何让学生把学习当乐趣。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，介词，名词，时态语态，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：如果传统的学习方法不能吸引学生的注意力，为什么不尝试一种创造性的方法呢？空处应填形容词creative"创造性的"作定语，修饰名词method。故填creative。37．句意：一种选择是为学生提供相互指导的机会。providesb.withsth.固定短语，"为某人提供某物"，故填with。38．句意：当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时，他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。此处应用不可数名词responsibility"责任，负责"，作given的宾语。responsibility也可以是可数名词，结合句意可知，责任不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作given的宾语。故填responsibility或responsibilities。39．句意：当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时，他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。此处是谓语动词，主句主语they和动词encourage"鼓励"为动宾关系，结合全文可知，时态为一般现在时。所以空白处要填一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语they，所以be动词用are。故填areencouraged。40．句意：为了让学生有机会相互教学，教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题，并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。此处不定式作目的状语，首字母大写，故填Tomake。41．句意：为了让学生有机会相互教学，教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题，并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。此处泛指"一个主题"，且topic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。42．句意：一旦准备好了，学生就可以根据他们的主题在全班面前展示材料。material与base...on..."把……建立在……基础之上"为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。43．句意：学生们需要依靠彼此来解决他们遇到的任何问