倒装句-2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单（原卷版）

专题11倒装句知识梳理

1内容导航J

・模块一全部倒装

・模块二部分倒装

・模块三2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题

倒装语法点分述

倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前，部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。

＞判断是全部还是部分倒装？

1.Hereesthebus.全部倒装

2.Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathematicproblems.部分侄＞）装

3.Thedooropenedandoutrushedthechildren.全部倒装

4.Neverhadhehadanyfriendlikehim.部分倒装

5.Upwentthearrowintothesky.全部倒装

Il.•力

[知识如理J

\全部倒装O]

结构：提前词+动词+主语

1.当here/there/now/then等副词，表地点的介词词组位于句首，且动词为be动词或不及物动词时

>Nowisyourturn.

>Theregoesthebell.

>Thencameanewdifficulty.

AAtthetopofthehillstandsaweatherstation.

>Undertheroadrunpipesforgasandwater.

在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。

▼Attention^

1）主语为名词用倒装结构，如果是代词则不需要倒装。

2）谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。

whereisthecup

Hereitis!

>Therehees.

2.以out,in,away,down,up等或拟声词置于句首时

AAwaywentthechild.

>Bang!Bang!Bang!camethenoisesoffirecrackers.

3.there存在句中

用于lie/e用and/live等。

>Thereliesabottleofaspirinonthefloor.

4.用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时

>Veryimportantinthepeasants*lifeistheTVweatherreport.

>Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.

\部分倒装巧

结构：提前词+情态动词/助动词/（be动词）+主语+动词

1.疑问句

Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?

2.当neither,nor及so位于句首时,主语不同

句型：so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

>肯定：

一Sheisinterestedinthestory.她对这个故事感兴趣。

一SoamI.我也是。

>否定：

一Iwontdosuchathing.我可不做这样的事。

—Neitherwillhe.他也不会。

VAttentionV

so,neither开头的倒装句要与上句的时态保持一致。

>一Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.

-NeitherdoesTom.

★小试身手★

单项选择。

1)一Shelikescollectingstamps.

—A

A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.SoIdo.D.NeitherIdo.

2)一Didyouenjoythattrip?

——Pmafraidnot,andD.

A.sodidn'tmyclassmatesB.myclassmatesdon'ttoo

C.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates

3.句首为含有否定意义的词时，包括否定副词，半否定副词，含否定词的连词，含否定词的介词短语，

含有no的词组位于句首时

notonly...butalso...,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,few,hardly...when...,no

sooner...than...,scarcely...when...

>Atnotimecanweforgettheinterestofthepeople.

>Inotonlymadeapromise,butIalsokeptit.

>NotonlydidImakeapromise,butIalsokeptit.

▼Attention^

1)nosooner...than...,scarcely...when..hardly...when...,主句倒装从句不倒，注意主句的时态。

>Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

ANosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

2)notuntil主句倒装从句不倒。

>Notuntilhearrivedhomedidhefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

4.only

结构：only+副词/介词/状语从句+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词

>OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeahugemistake.

>Onlybythismeanscanyoudoitwell.

>Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents5intentions.

★小试身手★

1)IrealizehowpreciousthehealthisonlywhenIamsick.

OnlywhenIamsickdoIrealizehowpreciousthehealthis.

2)OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydayDbeabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3)Ifyoudon*tgo,neitherB.

A.willIB.doIC.IdoD.Iwill

4）NosoonerCtothestationthetrainleft.

A.hadIgot；whenB.Ihadgot；thanC.hadIgot；thanD.didIget；when

5）NeverinmylifeBsuchathing.

A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen

C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee

6）一HereB!WhereisXiaoLiu?

一There.

A.esthebus,isheB.esthebus,heis

C.thebuses,isheD.thebuses,heis

5.if虚拟条件句倒装（主句不倒从句倒）

把if省略，Were/Should/Had提前+主语...

>Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.

>Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.

>IfBobhadbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.

AHadBobbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.

当as引导让步状语从句，解释为“尽管”，必须倒装，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒装,名词

前的冠词要省略

adj./n.+as+sub.+be/adv+as+sub.+v./v.+as+sub.+v.aux•（助动词不能漏）

>Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

>Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.

>Althoughthelittleboywalkedveryquietly,hismotherstillheardhim.

>Quietlyasthelittleboywalked,hismotherstillheardhim.

>Althoughhetries,heneverseemsabletomakeit.

>Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletomakeit.

6.so（such）…that…的结果状语从句中，当so/such位于句首时（前倒后不倒）

>Hewassofrightenedthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

>Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

Humannatureissuchthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeof

beingwhitecollarworkers.

Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeof

beingwhitecollarworkers.

许多人常常愿意放弃较高的薪水，以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。

★小试身手★

1.把以下句子改为倒装句

1）Thehousinginthebigcitywassoexpensivethatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.

Soexpensivewasthehousinginthebigcitythatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.

2）Theboyisnotonlyworkinghard,butalsoverypolite.

Notonlyistheboyworkinghard,butheisalsoverypolite.

3）AlthoughIamhardworking,itisstilldifficulttogettothetop.

Hardworkingas/thoughIam,itisstilldifficulttogettothetop.

4）Wecansucceedindoingsomethingonlybyworkinghard.

Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoingsomething.

5）Theweatherwassofinethatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

Sofinewastheweatherthatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

2.选择

1）SuchanexcitedmoodBthathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.hehadB.didhehaveC.hehasD.hedidhave

2）SomuchofinterestCthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer

\2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题。一

一、单项选择

1.（2022•黑龙江大庆・统考模拟预测）Ifyoudon'tgotothemountainstomorrow,.

A.sowillIB.neitherwillIC.neitherdoI

2.（2023・新疆•统考三模）一Mymotheralwaystakesaclothbagwhenshegoesshopping.

-.Ithinkitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo

3.（2023•吉林四平•校联考三模）一I'msorrythatIcan'tjoinyoutomorrow.

一Oh.Ifyoudon'tgotothemountains,.

A.sowillIB.neitherwillIC.neitherdoI

4.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）一Iwillnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.

A.SowillIB.NeitherwillIC.Neitherwon'tID.Sowon'tI

5.（2023•甘肃武威•统考模拟预测）——Ididn'tgotoTom'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?

-,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.

A.NordoIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitheramID.NorwasI

6.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测）一Ididn'tgototheparkyesterdayevening.

-.Ihadtowashclothes.

A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdid

7.（2022•西藏拉萨•统考一模）一Katedidn'tcleantheroomyesterday.

A.NeitherIdidB.NeitherdidIC.SoIdidD.SodidI

8.（2022•福建厦门•厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）一Ihadthenucleicacidtesting（NAT）thisafternoon.

A.SodidI.B.SowasI.C.SohadI.

9.（2022・湖北恩施•三模）一Lauradidn'ttellothersaboutthesecret.

A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI

10.（2022•甘肃•统考一模）一Lanzhouisareallyfbrtablecitytolivein.

—,andit'sfamousforbeefnoodles.

A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit

11.（2022•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）一IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.

A.NeitherhaveIB.SohaveIC.NeitherdoID.SodoI

12.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考二模）Ifyoudon'tgotoschool,.

A.neitherdoIB.neitherwillIC.sodoI

13.（2022•重庆•模拟预测）——WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?

一Ifyoudon't,.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherdoID.neitherwillI

14.（2022•西藏•模拟预测）一Ididn'twanttobeadoctorwhenIwasalittleboy.

A.NeitherIwasB.NeitherwasIC.NeitherIdidD.NeitherdidI

15.（2022•吉林长春•东北师大附中校考模拟预测）一You'veleftthelighton,Mary.

一.Tilgoandturnitoff.

A.SoIhaveB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherhaveID.SohaveI

16.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）一Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.

一Well,ifyoudon'tsupportit,.

A.sowilltheyB.theywillneitherC.neitherwilltheyD.neitherdothey

17.（2022•重庆•二模）Idon'tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow,myboss.

A.sodoesB.sowillC.neitherdoesD.neitherwill

18.（2022•内蒙古,模拟预测）一WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

一Ifyoudon'tgo,.

A.sodoesheB.sowillhe

C.neitherwillheD.neitherdoeshe

19.（2022•江西吉安•统考模拟预测）一Ifsburninghottoday,isn'tit?

一Yes.yesterday.

A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit

20.（2022•甘肃定西•统考二模）一Ithinkyouaredifferentnow.

一Ofcourse,timeshavechangedand.

A.soIhaveB.sohaveIC.neitherIhaveD.neitherhaveI

21.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考二模）Onlybyworkinghardachieveourdreams.

A.wecanB.canweC.theycan

22.（2022•甘肃天水•校考模拟预测）一Bob飞gonetoXTan.

一hisparents.

A.SohasB.SohaveC.NorhasD.Neitherhave

23.（2022•甘肃金昌•校考二模）一1didn'tgoanywherelastsummerholiday.Howboring!

-.ButI'mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.

A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.SoIdidD.NeitherIdid

24.（2022•四JII遂宁,校考模拟预测）一Theboy'smadesomanymistakesinthispaper.

一It'sOK..Thispaperisverydifficult.

A.Sohaveotherstudents

B.Sodootherstudents

C.Neitherhasotherstudents

25.（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考一模）一Marylikesplayingbaseballverymuch.

A.SodoesAmyB.SoAmyisC.SoAmydoes

26.（2022•四川巴中•统考模拟预测）一Mymotherdoesn^watchscaryfilms.

A.NeitherIdoB.NeitherdoIC.SodoID.Soldo

27.（2022•海南省直辖县级单位•校考模拟预测）——IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.

A.SohaveIB.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.

28.（2023,四川攀枝花•统考二模）Onlythenhaveachancetodoit.

A.IwillB.willIC.IcanD.Ishould

29.（2023•四川达州•统考二模）——Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

一Fmnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,.

A.sowillIB.neitherwillIC.neitherIwill

30.（2022•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）一LiPing,Ididn'tgosummercampinglastyear.

A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdidD.SoIdid

31.（2023•甘肃定西•统考二模）一Iwon'tgotoJim'sbirthdaypartyunlessheinvitesme.

一BecauseIdon'tknowthetimeandtheplace.

A.Metoo.B.FmOK.C.You'rekidding.D.Meneither.

32.（2023•黑龙江鸡西•统考一模）Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,.

A.sowillIB.soIwillC.sodoI

33.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考三模）Ifhedoesn'tgotothecinematomorrow,.

A.soshallIB.neithershallIC.neitherdoI

34.（2023•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考三模）一WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?

一IfJimgoes,.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.soIwill

35.（2023•福建三明•统考二模）—IagreewithMr.Wu^idea.

一.Ithinkthat'sthemosteffectiveandconvenientwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.NeitherdoI

36.（2023•西藏日喀则・统考二模）一WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?

一Ifyoudon'tgo,.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherdoID.neitherwillI

37.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考二模）一WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

一IfIdon'tgo,.

A.neitherdoesheB.neitherwillheC.sohewill

38.（2023•黑龙江佳木斯•统考三模）一WillyoursistergotoHainanthissummer?

一IfIdon'tgo,.

A.neitherwil