03 科学技术-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-科学技术来源题型主要内容12024·江苏苏州·中考真题阅读理解介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。22024·湖北武汉·中考真题阅读理解介绍人工智能的优缺点。32024·四川宜宾·中考真题阅读理解介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。42024·四川广安·中考真题阅读理解介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。52024·吉林·中考真题阅读理解介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。62024·山西·中考真题阅读理解介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。72024·重庆·中考真题阅读理解介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。82024·云南昆明·二模阅读理解介绍了VR技术的应用让游客走进剧场，体验古老洛阳的生活，感受中国传统文化的魅力。92024·广东中山·三模阅读理解讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。102024·广东佛山·三模阅读理解介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。01（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(电车).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充电站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.1．HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A．8.38million. B．9.49million. C．9.58million. D．8.29million.2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B．TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D．ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.3．EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A．improvinginnovationability B．winningthegovernment’ssupportC．addingmorechargingpoints D．dealingwithenvironmentalproblems4．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.02（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系统)thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(气候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.5．InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A．a,c B．b,d C．b,c D．a,d6．WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．WhatisAI? B．WhyareAIrobotsmade?C．WhereisAIused? D．HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．AIwillbedevelopedrapidly B．HumansdependtoomuchonAIC．HumanswonderifAIcouldthink D．AIhasbecomepartofdailylife8．Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.A．suggestTVprograms B．cutdownfoodwasteC．inventnewmedicines D．helpproduceenoughenergy9．Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．TheendofAI. B．ThehistoryofAI.C．ThewaytogetalongwithAI. D．TheskillofmakingAIrobots.03（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Inaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun’sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideowherehelookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather’sinthevideoandsaid,“Mom,it’sJihai,yourson.I’mdoingwellinBeijing.”Thevideowasn’tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit’shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.10．WhatdidMr.Sunusetomakethevideo?A．Somestories. B．AItechnology. C．Somemovies. D．Hisfamilyphotos.11．HowlongdidMr.Sunspendmakingthevideo?A．Halfanhour. B．Twodays. C．Almostaweek. D．Almosthalfamonth.12．WhydidSun’sgrandmaknownothingaboutherson’sdeath?A．Becauseshewastoooldtorememberherson.B．Becauseherfamilywantedhertostartanewpage.C．Becauseshewasverybusylookingafterherfamily.D．Becauseherfamilyworrieditwouldbringhermuchsadness.13．What’sSun’spossibleopinionaboutAItechnology?A．It’shelpful. B．It’sterrible. C．It’sworrying. D．It’sunknown.14．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofAI B．Mother’sGreatLoveC．AHeartwarmingStory D．WaysofSayingGoodbye04（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts(部件),andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.15．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivingareport.C．Bygivingadvice. D．Bytellingastory.16．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B．3Dprintingwon’tchangethewaywemakethings.C．Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D．Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.17．Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?A．Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky. B．Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.C．Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain. D．Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.18．Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A． B．C． D．19．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.05（2024·吉林·中考真题）TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。20．Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.21．Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.22．Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Therobotteachers. B．Theparents.C．Theworkers. D．Thefriends.23．Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A．Flyingaids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.24．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Amoviemagazine.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Amusicmagazine.06（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(铁路网)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.25．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A．1.7hours. B．About2.5hours. C．Atleast4.5hours.26．WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A．Fastandsafe. B．Lightandsmall. C．Warmandbright.27．WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A．Itisself-developedbyChina.B．Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.28．WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A．Theirnoiselevelislow.B．Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C．Theycanholdmanypassengers.29．Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A．Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B．ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C．GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.07（2024·重庆·中考真题）①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(红外线的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(紧急情况),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注册的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.30．What’sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toprovidethebackground. B．Toleadintothesubject.C．Tocomparedifferences. D．Tointroduceafestival.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员32．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．33．Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A．Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B．Theadvantagesofdrones.C．Thefutureofthedroneindustry. D．Thestandardsofdrones.08（2024·云南昆明·二模）Thefirst“LuoyangVirtualReality(虚拟现实)Project”haseverbecomeahitsinceitopenedtopublic,attractingmanydramafansanddigitaltechnologylovers.TheprojectmakesitpossibletobringusbacktotheancientLuoyangbyusingVRtechnology.Theprojectwassetinatheaterwhichcoversabout300squaremetersinShanghai.ItcreatedahighlyrealisticenvironmentusingVRtechnology,Inside-outTrackingtechnologyandothertechnologiestosetupdifferentprops,suchashorses,ships,andtools.Userscanhavea“timetravel”experiencewithanexciting60-minuteVR-poweredjourney,travelingbackto1,300yearsagoto“visit”theancientcityofLuoyang.Insidethetheater,theycannotonlyplayrolesinthedrama,butalsochoosecostumesandtakephotosaccordingtotheirinterests.Theapplication(应用)ofVRtechnologyallowstouriststowalkinthetheaterandexperiencetheancientlifeofLuoyang,andfeelthecharm(魅力)oftraditionalChineseculture.ThisprojectsuccessfullycreatesanewwaytospreadChineseculturethroughusingVRtechnology.What’smore,itbringsmoderntechnologyintoourdailylivesandcreatesanall-immersive(拟真的)experience.34．Wherewastheprojectsetin?A．AtheaterofLuoyang. B．A3000square-metertheater.C．AthearterofShanghai. D．Atraditionaltheater.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“props”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?A．道具 B．空间 C．剧情 D．成就36．Whatcanpeopledointhetheateraccordingtothetext?①Theycantakephotos.②Theycanplayrolesinthedrama.③Theycanchoosecostumesthattheylike.④TheycanmakefilmsabouttheancientlifeofLuoyang.A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④37．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．38．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TravelingChangestheWorld B．TouristsExperiencetheReal-worldTravelC．VRBringsAncientLuoyangBacktoUs D．ModernTechnologyMakesANewCity09（2024·广东中山·三模）AIislikegivingsuperpowertocomputers.Ithelpsthemtolearnthingsanddotasksthatpeopleusuallydo.Accordingtoscientists,AIcouldbeusedtotelltheweathermorequicklyandcorrectlythantraditionalmethods.Thetraditionalwaytotelltheweatherisbycollectingdataonwhatishappeningintheair.Thedatamaycomefromplaceslikeweathersatellites,planesandsoon.Thenthedataissenttosupercomputersforweatherreports.Althoughsupercomputersarepowerful,itcantakemanyhourstoproduceresults.AImodelshavebeendevelopedtoquicklytellfutureweather.Theycantelltheweatherbyusingtwosetsofdata:theweatheratpresentandtheweatherfromsixhoursago.AImodelsareveryhelpful.Theycanbeusedonstandardcomputerslikeofficecomputers,anditonlytakesafewminutestogettheresults.However,theresultsmaynotincludeasmuchinformationasthoseproducedbytraditionalmodels.WillAItaketheplaceoftraditionalmodels?Scientistssayitprobablywon’t,butitwillbeusedtogetherwiththem.That’sbecauseAIstillneedstolearnfromthedatacollectedbytraditionalmethods.Buthopefully,AIwillbeabletodealwithtasksthatoldermethodsfinddifficult,suchastellingwhenandhowmuchitwillraininthenearfuture.Thiscouldgivepeopleenoughtimetosolvetheproblemscausedbybadweather.39．Thedataintraditionalweatherreportsmaycomefrom________.A．clouds B．towers C．trees D．planes40．HowdoesAIknowaboutfutureweather?A．Bylearningexperiencefromsatellites.B．Bycomparingpastandpresentweather.C．Bycollectingdatafromdifferentplaces.D．Bywatchingwhatishappeninginthesky.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standard”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Huge. B．Slow. C．Ordinary. D．Expensive.42．WhichtaskwillAIprobablydoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Offeringpeopleweathermaps.B．Reportinghowmuchitwillrain.C．Reportingwhenasnowwillend.D．Offeringfullweatherinformation.43．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIWillCauseBadWeather.B．AICouldStopBadWeather.C．AICouldTellFutureWeather.D．AIWillChangeFutureWeather.10（2024·广东佛山·三模）Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone(无人机)lightshows?They’rereallycooltowatch!TheseshowsoftenhappenduringbigeventsliketheOlympicsornationalcelebrations.Peoplereallylovethem.Youmightbewonderinghowtheseshowswork.Well,theyusealotofdroneswithbrightlightsonthem.First,someoneprogramsacomputertotellthedroneswhattodo.Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,peopleonthegroundusethecomputertomakethedronesmove.Wheneverythingisready,theshowstarts.Allthedronesflyupatthesametimeandmoveintheskyinabeautifulway.Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapesneedmoredronesthanothers.Simpleshapesneedfewerdrones,andmorecomplicated(复杂的)shapesneedmore.Thenumberoftheviewers(观众)andhowfarawaytheyarealsodecidehowmanydronesareneededsoeveryonecanseetheshowwell.Eventhoughthesedronelightshowsarereallycool,therearestillwaystomakethembetter.Newtoolsandtechnologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.Also,thepeoplewhodesigntheshowsaretryingtofindnewwaystomakethemevenbetter.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指)?A．Theshows. B．Thepeople. C．Theevents. D．Thecelebrations.45．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thepeoplewhosetuptheprograms.B．Theplacetowatchdronelightshows.C．Thereasonwhydronelightshowsstart.D．Thestepstomakedronelightshows.46．Whatdecidesthenumberofdronesinashow?A．Whattheshapeis. B．Howtalltheviewersare.C．Whattheshowisfor. D．Howhighthedronescanfly.47．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanweexpectinthefuture?A．Lighterdrones. B．Lessexpensivetools.C．Smallerdesignteams. D．Greaterperformances.48．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DronesShows B．SportsShowsC．BigEvents D．DifferentAnimals参考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。1．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。2．段落大意题。根据“AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。4．观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。5．B6．A7．D8．D9．C【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。5．细节理解题。根据“SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。6．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。9．推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。10．B11．D12．D13．A14．C【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。10．细节理解题。根据“Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。14．最佳标题题。根据“Inaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。15．A16．B17．C18．C19．D【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。15．推理判断题。根据“Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选C。18．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。19．主旨大意题。根据“Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。20．D21．B22．A23．C24．C【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。20．细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Withapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。24．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。25．B26．A27．C28．A29．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。25．细节理解题。根据“TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughitcantravelsofast”及“Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“anditsnoiselevelkeepslow”及“anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据“ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。30．B31．A32．D33．C【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。30．推理判断题。根据“Moret