语法填空之从句部分(有答案)

语法填空之连词专讲一、名词性从句*做题指导：1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。2.连接词的特点：that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；whether,if表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；what,which,how,where,when,whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。3.that引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。4.介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy,hate,have,like,love,appreciate,take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。如：Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.5.reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。6.doubt在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether,if引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。如：Thereissomedoubt___whether_______hewillcometomorrow.7.与if相比较，whether引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss,decide后引导宾语从句，还可与ornot连用。*考题检验1.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.Thereisclearevidence________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.3.WorldAidsdayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and_______therearemanythingsstilltobedone.4.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijing5.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.Acarpassedmeat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.6.Thereisnodoubt_________Johnwillsupportyou.7.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?8.Wehaveofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_________shewillacceptit.9.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.10.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishanything.11.AsfarasIcansee,thereisnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.12.Americanscientistshavediscoveredthatwalnuttreescanproducemorethanwalnuts.Thescientistssaywalnuttreesalsocanmakeachemicalformofthepopularpain-killingmedicineaspirin.Thetreesdothisunderthestressofdisease1_________otherthreats.Scientistssaythechemicalmayhelpthetreesreducedamagefromdryweather,unseasonabletemperature2_______otherchangesintheenvironment.Theresultsareimportant3__________presenceofthechemicalcouldwarngrowersearly4_____atreeisindanger.Growerscouldrecognizeaproblem5________leavesonwalnuttreesdieandfalloff.Thescientistssaythe6________(find)alsoshowthataplantcancommunicatewithotherplantsthroughtheatmosphere.Forexample,atreecouldcommunicate7_______itisunderattackfrominsects.8_______thatinformation,agrowercouldbegincorrectivetreatment.Researchers9________(know)foralongtimethatlaboratoryplantsmayproducemethylsalicylate,aspirin’schemicalform.Aspirinwasfirstmadefromthebarkcoveringonwillowtrees.10_______theresearchershadneverbeforefoundmethylsalicylateinaforest.Theyhavenotconfirmedthattreescouldemit,11_______giveout,largeamountsofthechemicalintotheatmosphere.答案：1,what2.that3.that4.that5.what6.that7.whoever8.whether/if9.how10.why11.that12(1.or2.and3,because/as/since4.that5.before6.findings7.when8.With9.haveknown10.or二、定语从句*做题指导1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。2.引导词的特点：*关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose；关系副词when,where,why和that。（略）*that既指人又指物，先行词是everything,all等或有thefirst,themost,thevery等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记：a.在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who,whom;b.前面有介词时，用which或whom;c.前面的先行词是anyone,those时，用who；*as和which可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一个词和一部分）。which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：asisoftenthecase,asisknowntoall,asishoped,asisnatural,asisreported,ashasbeensaid,asweknow。如：__As_____isannouncedintoday’snewspapers,alltheschoolswillreopenonSept.1st.*当先行词为case,situation,condition,point时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而出现occasion常用when;*关系副词where,when有时用作关系代词；如：Heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.*which偶尔也指人，着重于该人的品质，地位，身份，而不是人本身。如：Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,whichshewantstobe.*比较：a.Thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof________areboys.b.Thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof________boys.c.Thereare20peopleinthebusandmostof_______areboys.key:whom/them/them*比较：a.______isknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.b.______isknowntousallisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.c.______isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Key:As/What/It*比较：a.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____(praise)bytheteacher.b.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(praise)bytheteacher.Key:werepraised/waspraised*比较：a.Roseissuchakindgirl______willsurelygiveothershelpifpossible.b.Roseissuchakindgirl______shehaswonahighreputationinourclass.Key:as/that考题检验1.Thereisn’tamoment________I’mnotthinkingofyou.2.Ihatetheway_______youneverlookatmewhenyouspeaktome.3.ThousandsofHaitianscheeredastheChinesemedicalteamarrived,manyof_____evencriedwithjoy.4.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionof______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.5.Shehasmarriedagain,_______wasunexpected.6.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.7.Itissuchagoodplace______everybodywantstogoandvisit______itiswellknownallovertheworld.8.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______(duringwhich/sincewhen)theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchange.9.Oneoftheboyswho_______(be)myfriends________(be)verygoodatEnglish.10.Occasionsareveryrare_______Ihavethetimetospendawholedaywithmykids.11.Iwillputthebook_______youplaceditandmakeamarkattheplace_______canbeeasilyseen.12.ItisonthemorningofMayfirst_______ImetLiangattheairport.13.Influenza,orflu,is1______commoninfectionofthenoseandthroat,andsometimesthelungs.Thecauseisavirusthatpassesfromonepersontoanother.Thevirusspreadsthroughtheair2_______aninfectedpersonexpelsairsuddenly.Medicalexpertshaveidentifiedthreemajorkindsofinfluenza.TheycallthemtypeA,BandC.TypeCis3_______(little)serious.Peoplemaynotevenknowtheyhaveit.Butresearchersstudythe4_______twokindsveryclosely.Viruseschangetosurvive.Thiscanmake5______difficultforthebodytorecognizeandfightaninfection.Aperson6______hassufferedonekindoffludevelopsthesamekindagain.Thebody’sdefensesystemproducesantibodies.Thesesubstancesstayinthebloodanddestroythevirus7_______itappearsagain.8_______thebodymaynotrecognizeafluvirus9________hasevenasmallchange.Eachyear,researchersdevelopvaccines(疫苗)topreventthespreadofthefluvirus.TheWHOholdsmeetingsin10_______expertsdiscuss11________kindsoffluvirusestoincludeinthenextvaccine.Key:1.when2.that3.whom4.which5.which6.which7.as;that8.sincewhen9.are;is10.when11.where;where12.that13.(1.a2.when3.least4.other5.it6.who7.when8.But9.which/that10.which11.what三、状语从句和连词*做题指导1.熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征，尤其是：as,since的灵活运用；before,until,unless,while,as,if,incase这些难以区分的词。2.区分常用的含时间状语的句型，如It’s/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since…;Itis/was+具体时间+when…;Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before…;Itis/was+时间状语+that…3.beforesb.knewit(不知不觉)BeforeIcouldsayaword(还来不及说什么)beforelong(不久以后)4.beonthepointofdoing…when…;beabouttodo…when…;bedoing…when…;hadjustdone…when…;5.as作连词可以表“因为”，“当…时候”，“照..那样”，“尽管”；表“作为”时是一个介词。6.Nosooner…than…;Hardly…when…;考题检验1.Moreoften,itwouldbebetter________wedon’tpretendwefeelstrong_________weareweakorpretend______wearebravewhenwearescared.2.______allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.3.Iusuallydothewashing-upandleavethecookingtomywife,_______sheisabettercookthanme.4.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_______thestudentsstartedcheering.5.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardacryforhelp.6.________footballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.7.Strange______itsounded,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputerputsforwardanewproduct?9.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_________ismuchshade.10.Thegirlsanghappily_______shewalkedalongthelake.11.40-year-oldScottcrossedthefinishinglineoftheLondonMarathonyesterday1._________walkingfor128hoursinadeepseadiver’ssuitweighing54kilos.Hedidit2________(raise)moneyforchildrenwithcancer.Mr.Scottoncehassufferedfromcancerhimselfandhasbeenlivingunderitsshadow3________hewas27.4________hewasmovingveryslowlyonhisway,hishelperswerebusycollectingmoneyfromthepublic.Ourherospentfivedaysontheroadandthenightsinthecampervan.Whenhegotto5______finish,hewasgreetedbythePaulaRadcliff,6.______(win)ofthewomen’sraceonSunday.“7_____wasverytiringbecauseoftheweightofthesuit,”saidMr.Scott.“Ioftenfeltas8_______Ijustcouldn’tgoanyfurther.ButIwasdeterminedtofinish,9________harditwas.AndIampleasedthatIhaveraised$100,000forchildrenwithcancer.”ButMr.Scottisgoingtorestthere.NosoonerhadhefinishedtheMarathon10______hewastalkingabouthisnextproject---abikerideacrossAustralia.Key:1.if;when;that2.Though/Although/while3.because/as4.that5.when6.Though/While7.as/though8.before9.where10.while/as11.(1.after2.toraise3.until4.when5.the6.winner7.It8.if9.howeve10.than) 高考语法填空 AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork．

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IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree，Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork．

Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivingwithafriendofmine，forIhadlostmyflat．Ihadattendedfiveinterviewswithacompanyandoneday，betweenbusruns，theycalledtosayIdidnotget

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job．“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?”Ithought

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(painful)．

AsIpulledthebusover

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(drop)offalittlegirl，shehandedmeanearring(耳环)sayingthatIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimed(认领)it．Theearring

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(paint)blackandsaid“BEHAPPY”．

AtfirstIgotangry．Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwith

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liferatherthanwhatwasright!IdecidedthenandtheretomakealistoffiftythingsIwashappywith．Later,Idecidedtoaddmorethingstothelist．Thatnighttherewasaphonecallforme

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aladywhowasadirectoratalargehospital．Sheaskedme

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Iwouldgiveaone-daylectureonstress

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(manage)to200medicalworkers．Isaidyes．Mydaytherewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob．TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinking

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Icompletelychangedmylife．改错Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhadretired.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhis

best

tomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewhenwemademistakesinourhomework,hewould

askustocorrectit.Iwaspoorinbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudypatiently.With

his

helpImade

great

progresses.Hewas

very

kindtohisstudents.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespectedorlovedbyallthestudents完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunity，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．

Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,playingboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents

41we’rethere．

YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”，butnothing42withtalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．Justhearingtheirstorieshas43meinawayneverthoughtpossible．

Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydays44arollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelyimpressedbyeverysingle

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theresidentswantedtosharewithme．

Eventheresidentswhodon'thave

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memoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling．IremembervisitingMrs．Robinson．Shecouldn’t

47muchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe'd

48forgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling(漫淡）”.Itmadetherealizethatit'sthe

49thingsthatmakelifeworthliving．That’ssomethingIwon't

50anytime.

Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it'sthat51-justbeingthere-meansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents．Anddespitehow52ourlivesare,there’salwaystimetomakethemhappy．

Forme，itfeelsgreattobea53ofhappiness，asmileonabaddayora(n