人教版英语七年级上册 代词专项练习

代词【知识梳理】1.人称代词：表示“我”“你”“他她它”“我们”“你们”“他/她它们”的单词，叫做人称代词。人称代词分为两种形式：主格和宾格。数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem2.物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。物主代词分为两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。数人称形容词性名词性单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs反身代词：表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他她它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。反身代词用来表示反射强调或强调。数人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself指示代词：表达“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做“指示代词”。数代词说明单数this指距离较近的人或事情复数these指下面将要讲到人说事物单数that指距离较远的人或事情复数those指不断重复提到过的名词疑问代词：在疑问句中代替被提问的部分并引导疑问句的代词叫做疑问代词。疑问代词词义说明who谁做主语，用来指人。whose谁的用来指所属关系。which哪一个用来指人或物在一定范围限制之内进行选择。what什么通常指事物，一般用在未指出范围的情况下。不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。some和any的区别。both和all的区别。every和each的区别。few，afew,little和alittle的用法区别。【考点精析】例1：Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought________.(2012北京)A.allB.anyC.bothD.some解析：由题干中的twopaintings可知空格处应用both。答案：C。例2：—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s________.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine解析：考察物主代词的用法。空格处的代词在句末，并且后面没有名词，所以可知此处要用名词性物主代词mine，等于mypen。答案：D。例3：Readingmorehelps________learnbetter.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours解析：空格前为help动词，所以后面应填人称代词的宾格。答案：B。例4：IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed________atthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves解析：考察反身代词的用法。和PeterandhissisterSally对应的反身代词是themselves。答案：D。例5：—Look!Doyouknow______manunderthetree?—Sorry.It’stoofartosee______clearly.A.this;himB.that;hisC.this;herD.that;him解析：that指远处，this指近处。see是动词，后面跟宾格。答案：D。▲原创题MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.When_______wasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,but_______daysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayinggameswith______friends,butIjustdon’thavetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,_________isverykind.However,nowIhavetostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotake________toconcerts.NowIhardlyeverhavetimefor________concerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Do_______thinkI’mverypoor?【随堂检测】A卷基础训练()1.Televisionhavemade________possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.thisC.itD.they()2.—Thecamerainyourhandisnice,isit________?—Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendLilyas_______birthdaypresent.A.you;herB.your;hersC.yours;herD.you;hers()3.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave______timetodoexercise.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.few()4.—________areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?—AT-shirt.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How()5.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub,A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()6.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vehave_______timebeforethetrainleaves.7.Boys,don’ttouchthemachines,oryoumayhurt__________.8.—Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?—Nobody.Helearntallby________.9._______ofthetwinsareinourclass.10.—Whyis________easyforsuchayounggirltolearnthreeforeignlanguagessowell?—BecauseBritain,GermanyandFranceareverynear_________country.【随堂检测】B卷走进重高一、用恰当的代词填空littleallneitherbothanother1.—Pleasehelpyourselftothefruit.—Sorry,Ican’tnow,because______ofmyhandsaredirty.2.—Ifailedtopassthetest.—______didshe.3._______thestudentsarehere.4.Idon’tlikethepairofshoes.Pleaseshowme______pair.5.There’s________raininXi’anthesemonths.二、完型填空Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould1Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame."Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!"askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso2.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust3fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying4.Atthattime,Ifelt5tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom6inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight7me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea8Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived9.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemymother10onedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)11andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’t12watchingoulivewithonlyoneeye.13Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever14withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseI15you...”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythenIrealizedhowbeautifulmymotherwas!()1.A.ranoutB.putoutC.comeoutD.findout()2.A.happyB.embarrassedC.coolD.pleased()3.A.disappearB.changeC.comeD.go()4.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()5.A.worriedB.badC.goodD.annoyed()6.A.cookingB.workingC.readingD.crying()7.A.breakB.wakeC.loseD.see()8.A.decisionB.differentC.suggestionD.mistake()9.A.luckilyB.healthilyC.busilyD.happily()10.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though()11.A.accidentB.appointmentC.universityD.habit()12.A.enjoyB.standC.helpD.stop()13.A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.But()14.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.proud()15.A.dislikeB.loveC.hateD.miss阅读理解Passage1SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginameltingsnowbank,soIdugthroughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.Islippedthetwocoinsintomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney......Twodayslater,Maryandherlittlesisterweresearchingthesnowbanks.“Findersarekeepers”wasmyfirstthought.Ididn’twanttohandthemouteventhoughSusywasalreadycrying.“Idroppedthemrighthere,”shesaidbetweentears.Hershandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow.“Maybetheysliddownthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Let’sdigoverhere.”Mary’svoicesoundedconfident.“They’llneverknow”wasmysecondthought,andIwalkedpastthem.“Phil,haveyouseentwoslivercoins?”askedMary.Susylookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswerehopeful.“Tellalie”wasmythirdthought.“Asamatteroffact,”Ihesitated(犹豫),“Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.Iwonderedwhomighthavelostthem.”Susyhuggedmewithabigsmile,“Oh,thankyou,thankyou!”（）1.HowdidPhilfeelwhenhewasgoinghome?A.UnhappyB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Confident（）2.Theunderlinedword“they”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto________.A.MaryandSusyB.MaryandPhilC.snowbanksD.twocoins（）3.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthethingsthathappened?Philfoundtwosilvercoinsinthesnow.Susydroppedtwosilvercoins.Phildugthroughthesnow.Susykeptdigginginthesnowforherlostcoins.A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-d-a（）4.Whatdoesthesentence“Hereyeswerehopeful.”inthe3rdparagraphsuggest?SusyexpectedPhiltodigtoghter.B.SusyexpectedPhiltoreturnthecoins.C.Susyhopedtodigoutthelostcoins.D.Susyhopedtogetsomeusefulinformation.（）5.WhatmightPhildowiththetwocoinsintheend?HewouldgivethembacktoSusy.B.Hewouldgivethemaway.C.Hemightkeepthemforhimself.D.Hemightgivethemtohisparents.Passage2Troy

Brogan

is

a

seventh-grader

at

an

American

middle

school.He

never

thought

that

he

couldsave

someone’s

life

before.

Lastmonth,whenBrogan

was

playing

socceratschool,he

saw

a

boy

choking(窒息).“His

facewas

getting

really

red,”Brogan

said.It

was

too

late

to

call

for

help.So

Brogan

gave

him

the

Heimlichmaneuver(汉姆利克急救法).It

isanemergency

treatment

(急救措施)whensomeoneis

choking.Helearned

it

from

TV.It