福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 附答案_第1页
福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 附答案_第2页
福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 附答案_第3页
福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 附答案_第4页
福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 附答案_第5页
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2023-2024学年第一学期高二年段期末六校联考英语试卷(满分:150分,完卷时间:120分钟)命题校:福州市马尾第一中学班级姓名准考证号座号听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A.Thegrammar.B.ThestoryC.Thehandwriting.2.Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A.Herson. B.Theman.C.Herneighbor.3.WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?A.Hehasaprojecttofinish.B.HepreferstostayathomeC.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Receptionistandpatient.5.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shetookabushome.C.Shehadheryogaclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation. B.Thecitycenter. C.TheCityBank.7.Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone B.Inthebank C.Atthehospital9.Whomightbethewoman?A.Apoliceofficer B.Acheat. C.Anurse10.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?A.Therewasacaraccidentinthemorning.B.Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Atreasurehuntadventure.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.13.Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A.BecauseofTomJohnson.B.Becauseofthewoman.C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A.Thefish. B.Therolls. C.Themisosoup.15.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A.Itwasnotfresh.B.Ittastedlikewater.C.Ithadaweirdtaste.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Gobacktothecompany.B.Gototheirusualsushiplace.C.Havesomedesserttomakeup:听下面一段独白,回答以下小题17.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Fromadiningoutlet.B.Fromtheofficialwebsite.C.FromtheFastPasssystems.18.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A.Apairofsneakers.B.SunglassesC.Thepark’sregulations19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A.Outsidedrinks.B.SmokingC.Snacks.20.Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A.Buyingticketsonline.B.Wearingappropriatefootwear.C.Makinguseoffastpasses.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

MealPlansAvailable

*ContinentalBreakfast

*BreakfastandDinner

*Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.21.Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?A.Physicaltraining. B.Medicalcare.

C.Roomcleaning. D.Freeaccommodation.22.WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Cheeseandcoldmeat. B.Fruitandcoffee.

C.Dessertandtea. D.Fruitjuiceandbread.23.What'stheadvantageofself-cateringaccommodationforstudents?A.TopracticeEnglish. B.Tobeindependent.

C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.BFreshfishshouldhaveamildsmell.Strongfishysmellsarethefirstsignstogobad.Howdothefishysmellscomefrom?Itcanbeseveraldaysfromwhenthefisharecaughttowhentheyreachthesupermarket.Inthattime,bacteriathatgrownaturallyinfishstarttoconsumeasubstancecalledtrimethylamineN-oxide(TMAO)infish.ThesebacteriachangeTMAOintotrimethylamine(TMA),thesubstanceresponsibleforthefishysmells.Bacteriainfishcanalsochangelysine(赖氨酸)intocadaverine(尸胺),asubstancethat’sassociatedwithbreakingdownthefishoncetheyarecaughtandgivingofffishysmell.Chemicalreactionscanalsoleadtofishysmells.Thishappensthroughtheoxidation(氧化)offat.Fishareanimportantsourceofomega-3fattyacids.Whenthesefatsareexposedtooxygen,theyoxidizeandbreakdownintothesubstancethatyoucansmell.Toslowdownthefishysmell,whatisbeyondquestionisthatthelesstimebetweenwhenthefisharecaughtandwhentheyreachthekitchen,thebetter.Buttoday,fishareoftenflownacrosstheglobe.Tokeepsmell-producingbacteriaatbay,thefishmustbefrozenorkeptatthelowtemperaturepossibleassoonastheyarecaughtandcleaned.Controllingfatoxidationcanfunctionaswell,especiallyforfattierfishspecies.Whilefreezingslowsbacterialgrowth,itdoesnotstopfatoxidation.Thisreactionwilloccuraslongasoxygenispresent.Fattyfishareusuallynotfrozenbecause,despitethecoldtemperature,they’regoingtooxidizeprettyfastunlesstheyarestoredinalowoxygencontainer.That’swhythosespeciesareoftencanned.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatsmellisnotalwaysanindicatorofsafety,especiallyinprocessedfishproducts.“Whatyoumightconsiderthefishysmellmaybeadelicacyinanotherculture,”saidCarlA.Batt,aprofessoroffoodscienceatCornellUniversity.24.Whichofthefollowinghasthefishysmell?A.Fishfat. B.TMAO. C.Lysine. D.Cadaverine.25.Whatisthebestwaytoreducethefishysmelloffatfishspecies?A.Dryingthemintheair. B.ExposingthemtorichoxygenC.Carefullycleaningthem. D.Storingtheminclosedcontainers.26.WhatisCarlA.Batt’sattitudetothefishysmell?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Acceptable. D.Unclear.27.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Example—Conclusion. B.Topic—Comparison—Opinion.C.Question——Cause——Solution. D.Question—Effect—Opinion.CBangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builttogrowfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionforpartsoftheworldwhicharelikelytosufferfromfloodingbecauseofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsago.Thegardensaremadefromnativeplantsthatfloatintheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts(筏),risingandfillingwiththewaters.Historically,theywereusedtocontinuegrowingfoodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.Thefarmerslayertheplantsaboutthreefeetdeepcreatingaversionofraised-bedgardensthatfloatinthewater.Then,theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraft-plantsrotaway,theyreleasenutrients,whichhelpfeedthevegetableplants.Butasclimatechangeaffectedthevolumeofwaterinthoserivers,theresearcherswantedtounderstandwhetherBangladesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggardensprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralpopulationsandinafarmingfamily'sincome.Theyfoundthatfarmerstypicallyusehybridseeds,whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowadiverserangeofvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensitivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthigh-interestloans(贷款)tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffillingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornon-governmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.28.Howdovegetableplantsgrowaccordingtothetext?A.Bytakingshelterfromclimatechange B.Byabsorbingnutritionfromraft-plants.C.Bylivingtogetherwithhybridseeds. D.Bymovingupanddownwithraisedbeds.29.Whatmightbeareplyfromfarmingfamiliesinterviewed?A.“Ourlifebecomestoughwhenriversflood.” B.“Fewervegetablesareplantedwhenwaterrises.”C.“Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonourincome.” D.“Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons.”30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweighed”inparagraph5mean?A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Equaled. D.Beat.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Asolutiontoclimateproblemhasbeenfound. B.Thegardensarebuiltwithrottednativeplants.C.Low-interestloanslightenthestressoffarmers D.Farmersearnmorefromtraditionalricefields..DFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototypeofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(振动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.32.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bysortingshakingmovements. B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations. D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRusso?A.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst. B.Itwillhavewideapplication.C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld. D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.34.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation. B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews D.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople'sTripEnjoyable第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontofdieTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.

(36)

Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.

(37)

However,we'regettinglesshealthy.

Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverdiefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis:

(38)

Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.

(39)

Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwell-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.

Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.

(40)

Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.C.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.D.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.We'reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.F.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillrememberhowmyparentstriedto

cheer

me

up

at

Logan

Airport

8

years

ago

whenIwastearing

up

whilewaitinginline.Iwas

(41)

myyearabroadin

Finland,pretendingtobebravewhileactuallyfeeling

(42)

.

What

Ididn't

(43)

whenIdecidedtogoabroadwasthat

Iwould

meetpeoplewhowould

(44)

thewayIthoughtaboutlifeandtheworld.I

(45)

didn'texpecttostillbelearning,

(46)

andchangingasmuchasIam

8

years

laterbecauseofthat

experience.

Thebiggestwaybeinganexchangestudent

(47)

mylifewasthroughthepeopleI

met.Ineverwouldhavecome

intocontactwiththesefriendsfrom

Finland

andaroundtheworld

(48)

,andI'mstillintouchwiththemnow.Spendingtime

withthemhelpedchangemy

(49)

greatlyandhelped

me

makesome

bigdecisionsthat

led

me

toapointwhereIam

(50)

acareerthat

I'mpassionateabout,improvingmyqualityoflifeand

(51)

consideringabigmove!

ThroughoutmytravelsIwascontinuously

(52)

at

thefactthatthepeopleIwastravelingwithwerethoseI

met

8

years

ago.Itfeelslikewe'veneverbeenapart.The

(53)

havewithstood(经受住)

8

years

andcountlessmiles,andwillcontinuetolast.

Beinganexchangestudentchangedmylife.The

(54)

IhadandthebondsIformedwhilelivingfarawayfrom

(55)

andbeyondmycomfortzoneinaforeigncountryreallyshaped

me

forthebetter.41.A.returning

from B.stopping

at C.leaving

for D.arriving

at42.A.calm B.angry C.frightened D.excited43.A.avoid B.believe C.prefer D.expect44.A.develop B.change C.follow D.favor45.A.definitely B.frequently C.hardly D.surprisingly46.A.growing B.competing C.playing D.wandering47.A.saved B.influenced C.wasted D.ruined48.A.anyway B.instead C.then D.otherwise49.A.perspective B.lifestyle C.character D.appearance50.A.imagining B.quitting C.pursuing D.ending51.A.just B.still C.even D.seldom52.A.disappointed B.amazed C.embarrassed D.puzzled53.A.friendships B.conversations C.promises D.secrets54.A.dreams B.pressures C.problems D.experiences55.A.ordinariness B.familiarity C.loneliness D.anxiety第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,theChinese56._____________(use)acupuncture(针灸)toeasepainandtreatillnesses.Evolvingfromthediscovery57.________usingstoneneedlesonspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycouldgetridofpainanddisease,acupuncturehasbecomean58.________(essence)partoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),inlinewiththephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.As59.________(document)inRecordsoftheGrandHistorianbySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,60.______highlyskilledphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),wasfamousforhavinghelpedaprinceto“wakeup”afteranaccidentbyusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupoint(百会穴)ontheprince’shead.AccordingtoTCM,thereareadozenmeridians(经络)inthehumanbody,61.________theqi,orlifeenergy,movesabouttohelpkeeptheorganshealthy.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresult62.________theblockingofthisenergy,so63.________(stimulate)theacupointscanunblockthe“stuck”qi,restorenormalbloodflowandimprovehealth.In2010,UNESCO64.________(include)acupunctureandmoxibustion(灸法)ofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistorical–it’samedicaltechnique65.________(wide)usedandresearchedtoday.课内知识(共两节,满分15分)(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块,使之意思一致。注意:答案以选择题形式在答题卡上涂卡作答。substantialB.attainsubstantialB.attainC.faultsD.fundamentalE.expenseF.adaptingG.stuffed66.Manycollegegraduatesfindtheyhavegreatdifficultygettingusedtothedramaticchangesinjobmarket.________67.Abasicchangeintheorganizationofhealthservicewasrequired.__________68.Thelessonlearnedatthecostofbloodhelpedtosoberus.69Neverwillyouachievesuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.___________70.Thegovernmenthasinvestedalargeamountofmoneyandtimeinpublictransport.71.Warehousesatthefrontierbetweenthetwocountriesarefilledwithsacksofriceandflour.

72.Someparentsaresoproudoftheirchildrenthattheytendtooverlooktheirshortcomings.第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空,框中有两个多余单词或短语。exposedecreasepresen

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