2025届湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(无答案)

郴州市2025届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。5.本试题卷共13页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?A.OnOct.24th. B.OnOct.25th. C.OnOct.26th.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Playchess. B.Watchashow. C.Finishthedinner.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Skipthemeeting. B.Cancelthemeeting. C.Reschedulethemeeting.4.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheclimb?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Peaceful.5.Whatdoesthewomanneedtohire?A.Asalesmanager. B.Awebsitedeveloper. C.Apersonnelmanager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanprimarilyusethenewdevicefor?A.Watchingfilms. B.Readingbooks. C.Visitingwebsites.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arecenttraveling. B.TheusageofiPad. C.Ameaningfulbook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeaninvitation.B.Shareanexperience.C.Recommendasupermarket.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogowiththeman?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Shedislikesthecrowds.C.Shehasalreadybeenthere.10.Whatdidthewomandoforhercondition?A.Sawadoctor. B.Sleptforhours. C.Tooksomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Clerkandcustomer. C.Teacherandstudent.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inacoffeeshop.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveacoffee. B.Talktoaclerk. C.Searchforabook.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesNancylookunhappy?A.Shehadtomoveout. B.Shecouldn’taffordherrent. C.Shequarreledwithherroommate.15.WhatdoesNancysayaboutChristine?A.Shealwayspaysherrentlate.B.Sheoftenhelpscleanthehouse.C.Shesometimescomesbacklate.16.WhatdoesNancyintendtodo?A.Moveout. B.TalkwithChristine. C.Lookforanewroommate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ascientist. B.Avideoblogger. C.Aschoolteacher.18.Whatisspecialaboutthefrog’scolor?A.It’schangeable. B.It’sdarkblue. C.It’sprotective.19.Whatdothetwodiscoveredanimalshaveincommon?A.Theyaresensitivetocolors.B.Theyadapttotheenvironment.C.Theydependonsunlighttosurvive.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Opentotheunknown.B.Sadforsomewildlife.C.Shockedattheenvironment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewlyDesignatedTop-levelScenicAttractionsAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomenational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefrom.Let’sbeginyournewadventure.ChangshanIslandsTouristResortItencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa“naturaloxygenbar”.Address:Changhaicounty,Daliancity,LiaoningprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugustOpeningHours:8:00-17:00(openallyeararound)XilingSnowMountainTouristResortTheskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.Address:Dayicounty,Chengducity,SichuanprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyearOpeningHours:8:30-18:00(MondaytoFriday)8:00-18:00(SaturdaytoSunday)ShapotouDesertTouristResortShapotoumeans“theendofadesert”inChineseanditliesatthejunctionwheretheYellowRivermeetstheTenggerDesert,allowingvisitorstoenjoybothsplendiddesertsceneryandbeautifulriversideviews.Address:Zhongweicounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionIdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctoberOpeningHours:8:00—18:00duringthepeakseason(Apr.1toOct.31)9:00-17:00duringthelowseason(Nov.1toMar.31)ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResortItissetontheXiangjiangRiver,surroundedbygreenmountainsandclearwaters.Itintegratesculturalexperiences,leisurevacations,educationalresearch,themeparks,andsightseeingtoursintooneculturaltourismresort.Address:Wangchengcounty,Changshacity,HunanprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovemberOpeningHours:9:00-20:30(TuesdaytoSunday)21.Wherecanwegotoenjoytheseaview?A.ShapotouDesertTouristResort.B.ChangshanIslandsTouristResort.C.XilingSnowMountainTouristResort.D.ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort.22.WhatcanwedoinXilingSnowMountainTouristResort?A.Wecanski. B.Wecanfish.C.Wecanridecamels. D.Wecanexperienceculture.23.Whatdothese4touristattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyarealllocatedincoastalareas.B.Theyallhavetheirbesttimefortravel.C.Theyallprovidefacilitiesforwintersports.D.Theyallofferwater-basedrecreationalactivities.BIfyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground.“Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,”saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.Theorganizationoverseesanumberofactivitiesthatinvolveclimbing.“HowmanycalorieswillIburnisthequestioneveryonewantstoknow,”vanHoutensaid.“Here’sthegoodnews:Theoverallenergyexpenditureoftheexercisedependsonyourweight.Therefore,themoreyouweigh,themoreyouburn,”shesaid.Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.Thatmightbeallyouneedtoknowifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Dr.AlbertoMinettiofItaly’sUniversityofMilanhasdonealargeamountofresearchonhumanmovement—includingstair—climbing.Itisanexerciseeveryonecandoanddoesnotcostmoney,hesaid.Minettididthemathtoexplainwhygoingupstairsissoeffectiveforburningcaloriesinashortamountoftime.“Tomove1kilogramofbodymassoveronehorizontalmeter,youexpend0.5calories,”hesaid.But,headded,“Ifyoumove1kilogramofbodymassverticallyonstairs,it’s10calories.Soit’s20timesthecaloriesmovingverticallyratherthanhorizontally.”Trainedasadoctor,Minettihasspenthiscareerasaresearcher.Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.Thestudynotesthathandrailsareavailablealongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Usingthemincreases“themusclemassinvolved...”bygettingthearmsinvolved,thestudyshows.“Theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butbetterthannothing,”Minettisaid.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldowngoldmedals.WalshamtoldtheAssociatedPressthatstair-climbingisagoodformofexerciseformanykindsofpeople.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Stair-climbingcontributestoclimbers’health.B.Stair-climbingisharmfultotheclimbers’skeleton.C.Stair-climbingisthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.D.Stair-climbingneedshigh-standardequipmentforexercise.25.Whydoesgoingdownstairsburnmorecaloriesthanwalkingontheground?A.Becauseitisanexerciseeveryonecando.B.Becauseyouareheavierwhilegoingdownstairs.C.Becauseyourmuscleshavetoworktoslowthebody.D.Becausetheoverallenergyexpenditureofexercisedependsonyourweight.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMenettiagreewith?A.Itisunnecessarytowarmupbeforeclimbing.B.Usinghandrailsmayavoidthepotentialdanger.C.Experiencedstair-climbmerscanpaynoattentiontotheirspeed.D.Youwillexpendmorecaloriestomovehorizontallythanvertically.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CalorieBurningFactsB.ASureWaytoBurnCaloriesC.SuggestionsonClimbingStairsD.WeightLossThroughExerciseCThebuildingsinwhichwelive,workandshopshapeourexperiences.Theconstructionandmaintenanceofthesebuildingsalsorequiresignificantresources.Soagrowingnumberofarchitectsaretryingtodesignbuildingswhilekeepingbothsustainabilityandqualityoflifeinmind.Theterm“greenbuilding”canrefertooneofthesestructuresortotheprocessofconstructingthem.Anystructureisconsideredagreenbuildingifitfitscertaincriteria.Mostofthesecriteriahavetodowithenvironmentalconcerns,especiallythoserelatedtoclimatechange.Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants’qualityoflife.Sometimesasinglefeaturecontributestomorethanonecriterion.Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.Theconstructionprocessforagreenbuildingshouldalsohaveminimalenvironmentalimpact.Thismeansitshouldbeenergyefficient,avoidpollutionandminimizewaste.AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveitsoccupants’well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents,andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.Inadditiontoconventionalairfilters,theyalsousedapaintthatpurifiestheair,improvingairqualityinthebuildingbeyondwhatafiltercoulddoalone.It’sjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.28.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegreenbuilding?A.Itshouldbebuiltinthewoods.B.Theessentialcolourofthebuildingisgreen.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlywhilesupportingqualitylife.D.Themaintenanceofthisbuildingdoesn’tconsumenaturalresources.29.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglargewindowsinbuildingsfromthepassage?A.Theyareenergyefficientandgoodforhealth.B.Thebuildingswithlargewindowsaremorebeautiful.C.Theyaregoodforcuttingthecostofbuildingthehouse.D.Theoccupantscanhaveabetterviewwithlargewindows.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph5mean?A.Cause. B.Activate. C.Prevent. D.Remove.31.WhatdoestheWorldGreenBuildingCouncildotopromotegreenbuildings?A.Itsetsstrictregulationsforconstructioncompanies.B.Itcertifiesgreenbuildingsbasedonasinglecriterion.C.Itcooperateswithmanygroupstofostergreenbuilding.D.Itprovidesfinancialsupportforbuildinggreenbuildings.DAnearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou’veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you’llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI’sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence(遵守)totheuser’sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora’scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn’talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon’tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.D.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.33.HowcanOpenAI’sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround.B.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles.C.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.34.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse.B.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AgreatleapforcreativeAI.B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.ThelimitationsofOpenAI’sSora.D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayFocusedinClassYouwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttoabsorballofthatinformationinclass—butitcanbehardtofocusonalecturewhenyourmindwanders.Sostayingfocusedinclassisessentialforeffectivelearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoupayattentioninclass.Removedistractions.Ifyouwanttoconcentrateinclass,startbyremovingdistractions.Physicalremovalisthebestwaytodealwithdistractions.36Orifyouhaveahabitofusingyourphone,keepitinyourlocker.Preparebeforeclass.Lookoveryourhomework,readyourtextbook,orreviewpreviousnotes.Thiswillgetyourbraininto“classmode”andhelpyoufocus.Additionally,setupyourdeskorworkspacebeforeclassandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.37Sitinthefrontoftheclass.38Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefrontgenerallyhavebettergrades.Avoidsittingwithfriendsifyou’renottemptedtotalk.Sittinginthefrontallowsyoutokeepaneyeontheteacherandboard.ParticipateinClass.Contributingtothelessonbyaskingandansweringquestionscankeepyouengaged.Italsosignalstotheteacherthatyou’retryingtopayattention.39Writedownimportantpartsofthelessonandusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekeypointsstandout.Youcanalsoreorganizeitafterclassforfurtherresearch.40Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,refocusonthelesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practicepayingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou’restruggling,talktoyourteachers.Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.Takingcareofyourbody.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Aimfor8to12hoursforoptimalfocus.Haveahealthydietwithfoodslikeleafygreens,fattyfish,berries,andnuts.Drinkplentyofwaterandavoidcaffeineandsugarydrinks.Exercisecanrelievetensionandimproveconcentration.Trytobeactivebetweenclassesorduringbreaks.A.Practicepayingattention.B.Adjustyourthoughtpatterns.C.Ifyourmindwanders,focusonthelesson.D.Takingnotesisanothergreatwaytofocus.E.Thiscanhelpyoustayorganizedandreadytolearn.F.Abetterenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusmoreonthelesson.G.Ifyouknowaclassmateisdistractingyou,trysittingsomewhereelse.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MattStutzman,aremarkableAmericandisabledarcher(弓箭手),wasbornonDecember10,1982inKansasCity.Hewascastasidebyhis41parentsduetobeingbornwithoutarms.Luckily,hewas42byalovingfamily.Growingup,hefacedmany43butdidn’tgiveup.He44tousehisfeettodovariousthings,suchaswriting,eating.45,hegothisdriver’slicenseat18,controllingthevehiclewithhisfeet.Hispassionforarcherybeganwhenheaccompaniedhisadoptivefatheron46tripsandfoundhecouldhittargetswithhisfeet.At16,hestartedtrainingandcreatedarecordforthe47shotat210meters.In2024,attheParisParalympics(残奥会),MattStutzmanhadhisbigchancetoshine.He48toughopponents,includingastrongGermancompetitor.Thecompetitionwasintense,andeveryshot49.Intheend,throughhisunwavering50andyearsofhardwork,hefinallywonthegoldmedalinthemen’sindividualcompoundbowopenclass.His51showsthatnothingcanstopsomeonewhoiscommittedto52theirdreams.Afterhewon,heexpressedhisjoybyusinghisfeettocelebrateina53way.MattStutzman’sstoryhasinspiredcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld,provingthatthereareno54whenyouhavetheresolutiontoovercomethem.Hewillalwaysberememberedasa55whoturnedhisdisabilityintoasourceofstrengthandachievement.41.A.biological B.chemical C.physical D.environmental42.A.admired B.adapted C.adopted D.admitted43.A.chances B.challenges C.possibilities D.prospects44.A.practiced B.recognized C.remembered D.learned45.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Conventionally D.Intentionally46.A.fishing B.exploring C.picking D.hunting47.A.farthest B.highest C.widest D.deepest48.A.comparedwith B.cooperatedwithC.competedagainst D.struggledagainst49.A.concerned B.affected C.mattered D.differed50.A.strength B.inspiration C.determination D.imagination51.A.passion B.attitude C.courage D.victory52.A.expect B.awake C.desert D.pursue53.A.grand B.unique C.creative D.traditional54.A.anxieties B.sufferings C.problems D.difficulties55.A.legend B.failure C.commoner D.champion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Campinghasbecomeatopicofintensedebate.Supportersviewitaswildcamping,56waytoconnectwithnatureandenjoyfreedom.57,opponentscallitillegalcamping.Recently,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeople58(set)uptheirtentsonanylandtheydesireintheUK.Thisboomnotonlypartlyreflectstheclosureorovercrowdingofofficialcampsites,butalsoprovesthelongingforoutdooractivitiesafter59(month)oflockdown.Whileitmayseemcost-effectiveandserveasasplendidescape60thoseworriedabouttheuncertaineconomicfuture,it61(undoubted)hasbroughtsomeissuessuchasenvironmentaldamage,conflictswithlocals,healthrisksandsoon.Campinginpublicparkshasbeenbannedascampersoftenleavelitter,humanwaste,andeven62(abandon)tentsonthegrassland.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakeninScotland,where,usually,camping63(permit)onmostofitsopenland.Clearly,therehavetoberules.Itwouldmakesensethatwildcampersneedtoaskforpermissiontocampfromlandowners,especiallyinareas64thelawisfarmorerestrictive.Usingsmalltentsandleavingnotraceistheresponsiblewaytoenjoycampingin