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绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试(浙江温州卷)英语一、单项填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)1.Generallyspeaking,theoldfeelcolderthan________younginwinter.A./ B.the C.an D.a2.—Look!Theflowersareingout.—Yes.Andtheweatherisgetting________.Let’sgoonaspringup.A.bigger B.warmer C.longer D.colder3.Kevinisgoodatbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketball________whenhegrowsup.A.doctor B.singer C.writer D.player4.—Simon,youdon’thavemuchtimeforlunchtoday.—SoIhavetoeat________.A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly5.Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit’s________thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.A.including B.among C.above D.between6.Ifwedrinkatmeals,we__________drivecarsonthehighways.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t7.—Thisyear,manypeoplestayedinthecitywheretheyworkedtocelebratetheSpringFestival.—________theydidn’tgetbacktotheirhometowns,theyhadameaningfulnewyear.A.Though B.While C.Since D.If8.—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I________anemail.A.havesent B.amsending C.wassending D.sent9.—TibetanboyDingzhenisreallyfamousrecently.Iwonder________.—BecausehemakeshishometownLitangbeinthepubliceye.A.whyhebeessopopular B.whydoeshebeesopopularC.howhelives D.wheredoeshelive10.—Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.—
________.Howcouldhedosuchathing?A.Whatapity! B.Whatashame! C.Whatasurprise! D.Whatawaste!二、完形填空。(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___11___girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___12___ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe__13__tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___14___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas__15__thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhiteredpenciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher__16__,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___17___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.___18___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___19___.Finally,Mondayarrived.___20___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___21___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___22___.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshepletedherspeech.MissWhite___23___.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___24___tookherfirststeptoovere(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___25___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.11.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite12.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing13.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen14.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting15.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.afraid16.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciation17.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce18.A.By B.For C.With D.Along19.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise20.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though21.A.wokeup B.lookedup C.stoodup D.dressedup22.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise23.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered D.regretted24.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely25.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express阅读理解。(本题有15小题,其中第13小题为1分:第15小题为主观题,5分;其余小题,每小题2分。共30分)ADearMrs.RosieDecember5,2021
PersonalAdviceColumnsPersonaladviceforyourlifeDailyAdviceColumnHome
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EmailWeletotheDearMrs.RosiePersonalAdviceColumns(栏目).Therearetwocolumns:theDailyPersonalAdviceColumnandtheWeeklyFamilyAdviceColumn.Bothcolumnshaveextensivefiles,bothbysubjectandbytopic.YoucanreadtheDearMrs.RosieDailycolumnintheGuangzhouMorningNewsandonlinehere.DearMrs.Rosieprovidesherfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Needhelpwithpersonalproblems?DearMrs.Rosieprovidesdowntoearthpersonaladviceforallofyourproblems.DearMrs.RosieWelesallQuestionsandmentsHowtoContactDearMrs.RosiewithYourQuestions.YoucanemailyourquestionstoDearMrs.Rosie.Yourresponsewillbeemailedback,usuallywithin48hours.YouwillbeaddedtoherDailyEmailUpdates.Yourletterandthereplymayalsoappearinoneofhercolumns.Sometimes,DearMrs.Rosieemailsherrepliestotheletterswithin72hours.AtthistimeDearMrs.Rosiehasbeeninundatedwithreaderletters.Sheisworkingthroughthemasquicklyaspossible.DearMrs.Rosiealwaysresponds.Sheknowshowhardyouworkontheselettersandsheishonoredtoreceivethem.Files·TeenagersAdvice·PersonalIssuesAdvice··ChildrenAdvice··ParentsAdvice·FamilyAdvice·WorkAdviceSeewhatpeoplearesayingaboutDearMrs.RosieContacthertodayDirectcorrectionsandtechnicalinquiriestotechahzadvice.Allotherinquiriestoinfo@hzadviceFamilyAdviceColumnEmailDearMrs.RosieFamilyAdviceFilesBookshelfFavouriteLinksFamilyLinksDearMrs.Rosieis________.A.abookonproblemsolvingB.alocalnewspaperinGuangzhouC.awebpagetohelppeoplesolveproblemsD.ateacherwhoteachespeopletowriteapost27.HowsoonwillpeoplegetrepliesfromDearMrs.Rosie?A.In2or3days. B.Inonlyoneday.C.Inmorethan72hours. D.Sometimes,DearMrs.Rosiemaynotreply.28.IfyouwritetoDearMrs.Rosie,________.A.youcanonlygetadviceonfamilyproblemsB.yourletterandreplymaybesharedwithothersC.youneedtopayforareplyfromDearMrs.RosieD.youcaneithersendyourletterbyemailorbypostBFinlandisalandwherewinterdarknessislong,summerbringscontinuoussunlight.However,peopleareveryhappyinFinland.Youcanalwaysseesmilingfaceswhereveryougointhiscountry.PeoplealwaysthinkthatFinnsaretooshy,becausetheyoftenstaysilent.Butthetruthisthatit’sreallyrudeforFinnstocutinwhenothersaretalking.PerhapsFinns’loveforheavymetal(重金属乐)andtango(探戈舞)cantellthecountry’struepersonality.However,youngFinnsloveheavymetal,whiletangoisalargepartofFinnishculturefortheolderpeople.Infact,tangostartedinArgentina,butit’sFinlandthatbecamethetangocapitaloftheworld.EveryJuly,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldetoFinlandtocelebratethefourdaytangofestival.AnotherfeatureofFinnishcultureisthesauna(桑拿).Thenationhasabout3.5millionsaunas—aboutoneforevery1.6people.And99percentofFinnstakeatleastonesaunaaweek.InFinns’eyes,saunasarecloselyconnectedwithhealth,becausethewallsoftraditionalsmokesaunashadtodowithnaturallybacteriaresistantsoot(抑菌的烟煤灰),makingthemthecleanestroominthehouse.What’smore,thesaunaisalwaysseenasaplacetocollectthoughts.Itreallyhelpspeopletokeepapeacefulmind.IfsomebodywantstounderstandwhatitistobeaFinn,theyhavetounderstandwhatasaunais.Ifyoudonotexperiencesauna,youdonotexperienceFinland.29.WhydoFinnsoftenstaysilent?A.Becausetheyaretooshy. B.Becauseit’sreallyrudeforthemtocutin.C.Becausetheydon’tliketalking. D.Becausetheythinktalkingisawasteoftime.30.InFinland,________lovetango.A.children B.theolderpeople C.menandwomen D.theyoungerpeople31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A.saunaplaysanimportantroleinFinns’everydaylifeB.thetraditionalsmokesaunacanmakepeoplegetsickC.saunacannotmakepeoplekeeppeacefulD.visitorshadbetternotexperiencesauna32.Youcanfindthearticleinthe________partofamagazine.A.SCIENCE B.PEOPLE C.HEALTH D.CULTUREC①TheCOVID19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID19variant(变种),Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations(接种疫苗)arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting(针对)theunvaccinated.②Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID19vaccinationsmandatory(强制的)forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot(第一针)byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros(about718yuan).Themoneygoestofund(资助)hospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.③Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelockdownfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.④Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalockdownsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries(生活用品).Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.⑤Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies(典礼).TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.Butthosewhohaveanegative(阴性)COVID19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.33.StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewhowillbefinedinGreece.A.breaktheruleoflockdown B.haven’tgottenasecondshotC.refusetoseeadoctor D.areunvaccinatedandolderthan6034.Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions(限制规定)?A.Greece. B.Germany. C.Austria. D.Italy.35.Ifa22yearoldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A.won’tbeabletogotowork B.willbefinedupto500eurosC.willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D.canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.36.Whatdoesunderlinedword“fine”meaninParagraph②?A.友好 B.罚款 C.善良 D.问候DOn8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesgotonashipleavingfortheAntarctic.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.ThegoalofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentthroughtheSouthPoleajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheice.Atthattime,therewasnothingtheycoulddo.Andsoon,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcampsonahugepieceoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanideaitwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboatsandsail800milestoSouthGeorgia.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unluckily,helandedonthewrongsideoftheislandandhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoleaveontheisland.Hehadfailedtoreachthepolebuthehadsavedthelivesofallhismensuccessfully.37.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellus________.A.thegoalofthejourney B.thebadresultofthejourneyC.thepossibledifficultiesinthejourney D.thebackgroundinformationofthejourney38.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?a.TheEndurancewastrappedandbrokeup.b.ShackletonreachedElephantIslandwithhismen.c.Campsweresetupontheicewhichmovedslowly.d.ThesixmentookalifeboatandsailedtoSouthGeorgia.e.ShackletonandhismenpulledthreelifeboatstowardsnorthA.adceb B.cdabe C.aecbd D.cebda39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ShackletonwouldtakeallofthecrewtoSouthGeorgia.B.ShackletonwouldreturntoElephantIslandtosavetherestcrew.C.Shackletonwouldmanagetoreachthepolewiththecrewnexttime.D.ShackletonwouldreturntoSouthGeorgiatothankthewhalehunters.40.WhatdoyouthinkofthecaptainShackleton?Whydoyouthinkso?(请用约40词回答)_______________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。beside;safe;whose;exchange;proud41.Mymotheralwayssits________mewhenI’mdown.42.You’retheonlyperson________advicehemightlistento.43.Customersarepayingmoreattentiontofood________.44.Iwas________ofmyselfforwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.45.PeoplecelebrateNewYearby________giftsandspendingtimetogether.B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。ZhangGuimei,now64,istheheadteacherofHuapingGirlsHighSchool.___46___(直到)today,hergirls—onlyschool
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