CET4写作技巧讲与练1

CET4WritingCET4作文结构示意图

题目：××××××段落I.

主题句。推展句1.（论据或例证，下同）。推展句2.。推展句3。结尾句1.（根据需要而定，可有可无）段落II.

主题句。推展句1.。推展句2.。推展句3。结尾句1.（根据需要而定，可有可无）段落III.

主题句。推展句1.。推展句2.。推展句3.结尾句1.（统揽全文，呼应中心）CET4作文常用词汇或套语一.

转承语：

Besides,inaddition,moreover,however,nevertheless,despiteof+noun(thefactthat…),inspiteof….二.

列举要点：

foronething,…foranother,…Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…Finally,…CET4作文常用词汇或套语三.

罗列观点用词：

argue,insistthat,consider,think,maintainthat,recommendthat,suggestthat.四.描述趋势、动态用词（主要用于图表作文）：

increase,decrease,drop,fall,rise,decline,fluctuate,sharply,dramatically,slightly,greatly,moderately.CET4作文常用词汇或套语五.

时间词：

inrecentyears,inthepastfewdecades,nowadays,today,inmoderntimes,inourtimes(age).六.

引述个人观点用词：

AsfarasIamconcerned,Asforme,Inmypart,speakingfrommyownexperience.七.

引述原因用词：

Whyisthat?It’sprobablybecause…,Whathascausedtheproblem?Thereasonwhy…isthat…CET4作文常用词汇或套语八.总结论点用词：

Tosumup,Inconclusion,Allinall.九.

表述明确观点用词：

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Undoubtedly;Nodoubt…十.

引述结果用词：

Asaresult,Asaconsequence,Asamatterofthefact.写作中常用的经典句型1.~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard,etc)Ofallthefactorsthatcontributetoone’ssuccess,hardworkandopportunityarethemostimportantonesthatmostpeoplehaveacknowledged.2.Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V

or:Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+VNothingismoreimportantthantoreceivegoodeducation.Nothingismoredifficultthantobesuccessfulbothinfamilylifeandpersonalcareerinone’slife.3.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...

(不可否认，......)Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlifehavegonefrombadtogood.Thereisnodenyingthatourglobeisbeingthreatenedbyenvironmentalpollution.4.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~

(全世界都知道...)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheeconomicglobalizationishavingmoreandmoreinfluenceonourlives.5.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~

(毫无疑问,......)Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。Thereisnodoubtthatpeaceanddevelopmenthavebecometheessentialaspectsinourmoderntimes.

毫无疑问，和平与发展已经成为当今时代的主流。6.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子

(...的优点是...)Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon‘tcreate(produce)anypollution.Anadvantageofkeepingpetsisthatpetscanbecomepeople’sgoodcompanions.7.Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子

(...的原因是...)Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.ThereasonwhypeoplechoosetomakefriendsonlineisprobablythattheywanttobroadentheirsocialcirclesthroughInternet.8.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子

(….是如此...以致于...)Sopreciousistimethatwecan‘taffordtowasteit.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。SorewardingiscollegelifethatthereisnothingthatIwilltradeforit.9.Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~

(虽然...)Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。10.The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~越是……越是……Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.

越是努力，你就会越进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.

我们书读越多，我们就越有学问。11.By+Ving,~~can~~

(凭借......，……能够…..)Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

凭借运动，我们能够始终保持健康。Bybeingfriendlytoothers,wewillmakeallkindsoffriendswhereverwego.12.~~~enable+Object(受词)+to+V

(..使..能够..)Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。Readingextensivelywillenableustoacquireallkindsofknowledgefrombooks.13.Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~

(我们绝对不能...)Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。Onnoaccountshallwedisregardtheexistenceanddignityofothers.14.Itistime+S+过去式

(该是...的时候了)Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。Itishightimethatwerealizedthenegativeeffectsofstudents’playingPCgamesinclasshours.15.Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)

Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)

Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Itisobviousthatthedevelopmentofanationreliesmuchontalentsandthecultivationoftalentsdependsoneducation.16.Itpaysto+V~~~

(...是值得的。)Justasasayinggoes“givesomeonearoseandthefragranceremainsinyourhand.”Soitpaystohelpothers.

有句话说得好“给人玫瑰，手有余香”。因此，帮助别人是值得的。Itpaystoinvestoneducationinthelongrun.17.bebasedon(以...为基础，建立在…之上)Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。Asisknowntoall,therelationshipbetweentwocountriesisbasedonequalityandmutualinterests.18.Sparenoeffortto+V

(不遗余力地去……)Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。Althoughitisstillalongwaytogo,wemustsparenoeffortstomakeoursocietymoreharmoniousanddeveloped.19.Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~

(对...有很大的影响)Internetishavinggreaterinfluencesonourlives.Itcannotbeignoredthatourdietsarehavingmoresignificantinfluencesonourhealth.20.dogoodto(对...有益)

doharmto(对...有害)Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.

读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.

工作过度对健康有害。21.Poseagreatthreatto~~

(对...造成一大威胁)Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。Terrorismhasbeenposingagreatthreattothepeaceandstabilityoftheworld.22.doone‘sutmostto+V=doone‘sbest

(尽全力去...)Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.

我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。写作中常用的句式1.复合句：定语从句状语从句名词性从句S+V+OS+V+OS+V+OS+V+OS+V+OS+V+O2.非谓语动词短语不定式短语现在分词短语过去分词短语3.虚拟句式If…Without/Butfor(that)…Itishightimethat…Suggest/advocate/propose…that…4.强调句式“Itbe…that…”用于表达对某种因素的强调。e.g.Itisoutofremarkablebenefitsthatmanymanufacturersproducefakeorpoor-qualityproducts.5.倒装句式Bynomeans/Onnoaccount/Never…引导的部分倒装结构，用以加强观点。

e.g.Bynomeansshallweseelessofthenegativeeffectsthatchattingonlinemighthaveonourlives.6.并列句式常见由

notonly…butalso,aswellas,inaddition,moreover,onthecontrary,therefore,asaresult等连接的并列句式。7.对比或比照句式Justas…,…e.g.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,…hasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Like/Unlike…,…Likemostcountriesintheworld,Chinaisalsofacedwiththesocialproblemsofagingpopulation.作文练习题CET作文范文1.KeepingPets随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。分析潜在的原因。养宠物对动物是祸是福？Model:Inrecentyears,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetokeepallkindsofpets,suchasdogs,cats,parrotsandthelike.Whydosomanypeoplelikekeepingpets?

Ontheonehand,somepeoplepursuementalsatisfactiononbasisofmaterialenjoymentbykeepingpets;ontheotherhand,peoplekeeppetsinhopeofrelievingtheirworkpressure.Inaddition,someoldorsinglepeoplekeepcompanywiththeirpetstoeasetheirloneliness.Lastbutnotleast,keepingpetsisalsoareflectionofpeople'sgrowingawarenessofanimalprotection.Iskeepingpetsablessingormisfortuneforanimals?

Justaseverycoinhastwosides,keepingpetshasitspositiveandnegativesenses.

Ontheonehand,keepingpetshelpstoenhancepeople’sawarenessofanimalprotectionandtodevelophumanaffectionsforanimals.Ontheotherhand,livinginhumancommunitieswilldepriveanimalsoftheirwildnaturetogetherwiththeirfreedomandabilitiestosurvive,whichwillturnouttobeamisfortuneforanimals.Ifwehumanbeingscantreatourpetsinmoreproperways,maybewecanbalancebetweenthegoodandbadsidesofkeepingpets.提示：勿提及传播疾病、玩物丧志等，以免离题。CET作文范文2.MakingFriendsOnline为什么许多人热衷于网上交友？网上交友的利与弊。我的看法。Model:WiththerapiddevelopmentofITtechnology,Internethasbecomeamostadvancedmeansofcommunicationforpeople.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleenjoymakingfriendsonline.

Justaseverycoinhastwosides,makingfriendsonlinehasbecomeadouble-edgedswordforpeople.

Ontheonehand,Internetprovidesuswithwidersocialcirclesinwhichwecanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleinallpartsoftheworld,andwecanbroadenourhorizonbymakingfriendsofdifferentraces,sexes,culturesandprofessions.Ontheotherhand,sinceInternetisavirtualworld,wecaneasilyfallintothetrapshiddenbehindit.Moreover,addictionstothevirtualspacemay,inthelongrun,depriveusofthenormalsocialabilitiesandfurtherisolateusfromtherealsociety.Asfar