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上海交通大学2021~2022学年第一学期《大学英语》期末测试题
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethat
bestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
1.Grammariansinsistthatawordbeaformthatcanfunctioninasentence.
()
A.smallB.large
C.fixedD.free
2.IntheearlieststageofEnglish,thewrittenformofawordshouldthatoftheoral
form.()
A.agreewithB.disagreewith
C.bethesameasD.bedifferentfrom
3.consistsoftechnicaltermsusedinparticulardisciplinesandacademicareasasin
medicine,mathematics,etc.()
A.TerminologyB.Jargon
C.SlangD.Argot
4.Social,economicandpoliticalchangesbringaboutsuchnewwordsasthefollowings
EXCEPT.()
A.fastfoodB.TVdinner
C.MaojacketsD.Watergate
5.RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributestothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,“loan”,whichwasprevalentinthethirteenthcentury,wasreplacedby“”in
AmericanEnglish.()
A.ownB.let
C.rentD.lend
6.IfwesaythatOldEnglishwasalanguageofendings,MiddleEnglishwasoneof
leveledendings.()
A.fullB.short
C.longD.paralleled
7.Thepluralmorpheme“-s”ispronouncedas/z/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT
.()
A.bottlesB.eggs
C.zoosD.maps
8.Thereis/arefreemorphemicword(s)inthefollowingwords:wind,man,
reddish,collection.()
A.lB.
2
C.3D.
4
9.ThefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffixesEXCEPT.()
A.likesB.dislike
C.likingD.liked
10.Themostproductivemeansofword-formationarethefollowingEXCEPT.
()
A.affixationB.blending
C.compoundingD.conversion
11.Prefixesgenerallydonotchangetheofthestem.()
A.meaningB.form
C.wordclassD.pronunciation
12.Theword“dorm”isformedbyclipping.()
A.backB.front
C.phraseD.frontandback
13.Theword“reading-lamp”ismotivated.()
A.onomatopoeicallyB.morphologically
C.semanticallyD.etymologically
14.Thesynonymouspairof“ask-question”hasthesame.()
A.motivationB.value
C.functionD.concept
15.Inthesentence“Eastorwest,homeisbest”,“home”hasitsmeaningof“family,
safety,love”,etc.()
A.grammaticalB.connotative
C.stylisticD.collocative
16.Semantically,awordwhichisrelatedtootherwordsisrelatedtothemin。
()
A.senseB.spelling
C.morphemeD.rootandstem
17.,thederivedmeanings,nomatterhowmany,aresecondaryincomparison.
()
A.SynchronicallyB.Diachronically
C.EtymologicallyD.Onomatopoeically
18.Theantonymsusedintheproverb“Speechissilver;silenceisgolden”are.
()
A.speech-silenceB.golden-silver
C.speech-silverD.silence-golden
19.InShakespeareanline‘Ratsandmiceandsuchsmalldeer’,‘6deer’obviouslydesignates
‘animal’ingeneral.Therefore‘deer’isatypicalexampleof.()
A.extensionB.elevation
C.narrowingD.degradation
20.Observationshowsthatitismuchmorecommonforwordmeaningstochangeindenotation
fromneutraltothanitisforthemtogotheotherway.()
A.importantB.agreeable
C.respectiveD.pejorative
21.Amongthefollowingwordsonly“”expressesthepropertyofelevation.()
A.lustB.criticize
C.knightD.silly
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainfunctionsofcontext?()
A.Eliminationofambiguity.
B.Indicationforreferents.
C.Understandingofculturalbackground.
D.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontextclue?()
A.Definition.B.Example.
C.Synonymy.D.Sentencestructure.
24.Thesentence“Theballwasattractive”isambiguousdueto.()
A.grammaticalstructureB.lexicalcontext
C.homonymyD.polysemy
25.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?()
A.Semanticunity.B.Lexicalmanipulation.
C.Phoneticunity.D.Structuralvariation.
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherhetoriccharacteristicsofidiomsin
general?()
A.Stylisticfeatures.B.Syntacticalfeatures.
C.Rhetoricalfeatures.D.Occasionalvariations.
27.Theidiom“bedofdust”isaasfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.
()
A.simileB.metaphor
C.metonymyD.personification
28.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionaryisa(n)dictionary.
()
A.unabridgedB.desk
C.pocketD.encyclopedic
29.Whenwechooseadictionary,weshouldnotpayattentiontowhetheritis.
()
A.monolingualorbilingualB.generalorspecialized
C.earlyorlateD.unabridgedorabridged
30.Readerswillusuallyfindinageneraldictionarythefollowingareasofinformationofaword
EXCEPT.()
A.spellingB.definition
C.pronunciationD.differencewithitssynonyms
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothe
coursebook.(15%)
31.Thejargonofcriminalsisgenerallyreferredas.
32.FromthehistoricaloverviewoftheEnglishvocabulary,thelanguagespokenfrom1150to
1500iscalledEnglish.
33.Themorphemeisthesmallestunitinthecompositionofwords.
34.Theformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorestemsiscalled.
35.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,meaningisopen-endedandindeterminate.36.Fromthepointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthand
developmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword.
37.Changinginwordhasneverceasedsincethelanguagecameintobeingand
willcontinueinthefuture.
38.Basedonthecontext,wecandeterminethemeaningof“dothe
flowers”as“arrangetheflowers”.
39.Thestylisticfeaturesofidiomsare,slangandliteraryexpressions.
40.Theuser-friendlyfeaturesofLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishareitsclear
grammarcodes,andlanguagenotes.
III.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)
41.freemorphemes
42.allomorphs
43.affixation
44.polysemy
45.linguisticcontext
IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Yo
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