期末检测-2020-2021学年八年级英语上册能力提升卷（原卷版）

20202021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试能力提升卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分,共10分) 1．（2019·莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）—Look!Thegirlisplayingwithasnake.—How_______sheis!A．brave B．happy C．strong D．excited2．（2020·内蒙古海拉尔初二期末）Theoldmanwas_______sad_______sayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A．too;to B．enough;to C．such;as D．so;as3．（2019·河南灵宝�初二期末）—Ilikesinginganddancing,_____mybrotherlikesswimmingandskatingA．while B．when C．because D．until4．（2019·河南灵宝初二期末）—There_______asportmeetnextweek.—That’sgreat.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtobe5．（2019·河南灵宝�初二期末）It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter______outrightaway.A．go B．notgo C．going D．notgoing6．（2019·山东济南中考模拟）_______beautifulflowerstheyare!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．（2019·全国初二单元测试）—Ithinkdumplingsare_______moredeliciousthannoodles.—Idon’tagreewithyou.A．much B．very C．too D．so8．（2019·全国初二单元测试）Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou._____.A．It’sniceofhim B．Allright.C．Thankyou. D．It’sgreat.9．（2019·江苏铜山初二期中）—XuzhouMetro(地铁)Line1beganrunning!—Yes.Itruns________thanbuses.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．morefaster10．（2019·莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）I_______amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A．amvisiting B．wasvisiting C．visited D．willvisit二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分) （2018·内蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals.11canmakeusgrow,develop(发展)ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew12.LiuTaoisastudent.Hishobbyis13.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished(出版)itin2007.Manyteenagers(青少年)14hisbook.Asaresult,hebeesasuccessfulyoung15now.LiuTaoisverylucky16hishobbybringshimpleasureandsuccess.Butheregardswriting17onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis18inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe19spendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings20inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.11．A．Hobbies B．Habits C．Life D．Parents12．A．friends B．skills C．languages D．classmates13．A．fishing B．swimming C．reading D．writing14．A．show B．hate C．like D．sell15．A．writer B．scientist C．reader D．inventor16．A．because B．when C．however D．whether17．A．for B．as C．with D．to18．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting19．A．must B．can C．should D．shouldn’t20．A．todo B．doing C．tomake D．making三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分) A（2018·内蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertolookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandtherewasn’tanythinginterestingforhim.Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.Onemorningshegotupearlyandwenttothetown.Itwasalongwaysoittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham,“Todayisyourbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveaparty.”Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapresent.“Abook!”Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecameonhisface.HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid,“Thankyou,Mom.”21．AbrahamLincoln’sfatherwasa_______.A．farmer B．soldier C．worker D．teacher22．AbrahamLincolncouldn’tgotoschoolbecause_______.A．hisfamilyhadnomoney B．hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselfC．hedidn’tlikeschool D．therewasnoschoolnearhishome23．OnthefarmmostofthetimelittleLincolnwas_______.A．happy B．unhappy C．worried D．angry24．IttookMrs.Lincoln_______tomakeatriptothetown.A．awholeday B．aquarterofaday C．threehours D．twodays25．WhatwasthepresentforAbraham’sbirthday?A．Amooncake. B．Anewbook. C．Anoldbook. D．Aschoolbag.B（2019·河南灵宝初二期末）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.That’sbecausethe19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.ThecityHangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesisthelargestmultisport(综合体育）eventinAsian.Itwasfirstheldin1951,anditalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium(体育馆），includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.(成就）Withtheupingof2022AsianGames,itwillbeanotherchancetoshowourcountry.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆），accordingtoThePaper.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭的）andcivilized(文明）”Allthebuildingswillbehealthyforpeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。26．Whichcitywillholdthe2022AsianGames?A．BeijingB．HangzhouC．GuangzhouD．Shanghai27．WhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A．In1951B．In1985C．In199D．In201028．AbouttheBeijingAsianGames,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTright?A．Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums(体育馆）B．IthelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievement.(成就）C．Becauseofit,peoplearoundtheworldknewChinabetter.D．Itwasheldin2010.29．Theunderlinedword“success”inthepassagemeans________A．成功的事B．活动C．完成D．表演30．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．whyChinawantstoheldtheAsianGames.B．theBeijingAsianGamesC．theAsianGamesinChinaD．upingof2012AsianGames.C（2016·内蒙古宁城初二期末）QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”31．Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A．Theywereoldfriends.B．Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C．Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.D．Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.32．Whydidn’tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?A．Heforgot.B．Hewenttoanothercountry.C．Hewastoobusy.D．Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.33．Themanwasawayfromhishometown____.A．untilThursday B．untilthenextmorningC．forabout20years D．forafewdays34．Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A．Helookedforanewjob.B．Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C．Hevisitedallhisfriends.D．Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.35．Themanfinallyfoundthat____.A．hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn’trepairthemB．hisshoeswerenotthereC．theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD．theshoemakerlosttheshoesD（2017·全国初二单元测试）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.36．Itisimportantto________.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．knowthewaystoescapethefireC．jumpoffaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed37．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．ffyouhavealongrope38．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A．Youcanescapethroughstairways.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D．Usealifttoedownatonce.39．Openthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshairB．youcancallforhelpC．youcaneasilyjumpoffD．youcanbeseenfirst40．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．EscapingfromtheWindowsB．SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC．KnowledgeonFireD．WaitingforHelp第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）四、短文填空（每小题1分,共10分) （2019·全国初二单元测试）LiMingism41．goodfriend.Hehasmanyh42．.Heusedtobeamoviefan.Hewenttothemoviet43．atleasttwiceaweek.SometimesherentedVCDsandw44．themathome.Hisf45．moviestarwasJiangWen.NowLiMingisinterestedinc46．stamps.Hethinksit’sgreatf47．.Hecanlearnalotaboutpeople,places,historyandmanyotherthingsf48．stamps.Someoldstampsareveryv49．.LastFridaywasLiMing’sb50．.Hegotmanystampsfromhisfriends.LiMingwasveryhappy.五、在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。（每小题2分,共10分) （2019·莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）(Anewweekreturns.LisaandMariameetatschool.)—Hi,Maria.Gladtoseeyou!—Hi,Lisa!Gladtoseeyou,too.—Itwasweekendyesterday.51．—Ididmyhomeworkandthenhelpedmymotherdosomehousework.—52．—From8:00a.m.to9:00a.m.?Oh,Iwasplayingthepiano.—Wow,youworksohard!53．—Yes.TobeamusicianlikeLanglangismydreamallthetime.—Wishyousuccess!54．—I’mgoingtotheschoollibrary.55．—Yes,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.六、选词填空（每小题1分,共5分) outgoing,quiet,hardworking,fantastic,win,56．—Hey,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?—Itwas_________.57．Alanwalkedintotheclassroom_________,soMs.Jonesdidn’tseehim.58．ClassSix_________thebasketballgamebutourclasslost(输)thegame.59．Jennyis_________soshealwaysdoeswellinherschoolwork.60．Helenisa(n)_________girlbuthersisterAmy