Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？课时1SectionA（教师版）八年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?目标导航目标导航Words1._____________n.搅拌器；果汁机2._________________v.剥落；削皮3.__________________v.倒；倾倒4.________________________n.酸奶5._______________________n.蜂蜜6.______________________n.西瓜7.______________________n.勺，调羹8.____________________v.增加9.___________________adv.最后，最终10.__________________n.盐11._________________n.糖12.___________________n.干酪，奶酪13.____________________n.爆米花14.____________________玉米，谷物15._____________________n.机器16._____________________n.三明治17._____________________n.黄油，奶油18._________________________n.火鸡19.______________________n.莴苣，生菜20.____________________n.件；篇；片；块21.____________________adj.传统的22.______________________n.旅行者23.___________________n.英格兰；英国24.____________________v.庆祝；庆贺25.___________________n.胡椒粉；辣椒26._____________________n.烤箱；烤炉27.______________________v.遮盖；覆盖n.遮盖物；盖子28.______________________n.肉汁；肉汤29._____________________v.接待，服务30.______________________n.温度，气候Phrases1._____________________奶昔2.______________________打开/关上3._________________________将……倒入……4._________________________一杯酸奶5.____________________________一个好主意6._____________________________在星期六早上7.__________________切碎8._________________________将……放入……9.___________________________还有一件事10.____________________一片；一张；一块11._________________________在此时12._________________几个13.______________________用……装满……14.________________________用……盖住……15._______________________一个接一个16.________________________长时间17.___________________________将……切成碎片18.____________________________将……加到……上（里）19.___________________________将……混合在一起20._______________________将……混合21._______________________用……招待……22.____________________________半杯23.___________________________另外十分钟24.____________________________剥香蕉Sentences1.Turnontheblender.启动搅拌器。2.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？3.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要几根香蕉？4.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶？5.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在该品尝米线了！6.First,…Then,…Next,…Finally,…首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……7.Youcanputmoreifyoulike.要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。8.Thisisgoingtotastegreat.尝起来会很棒。9.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles.要制作这种特殊的食物，你需要准备米线。10.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上调味肉汁。11.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来颂扬感恩这个理念Grammar一．祈使句二．可数名词和不可数名词【答案】words：1.blender2.peel3.pour4.yogurt5.honey6.watermelon7.spoon8.add9.finally10.salt11.sugar12.cheese13.popcorn14.corn15.machine16.sandwich17.butter18.turkey19.lettuce20.piece21.traditional22.traveler23.England24.celebrate25.pepper26.oven27.cover28.gravy29.serve30.temperaturePhrases：1.milkshake2.turnon/off3.pour…into…4.acupofyogurt5.agoodidea6.onSaturdaymorning7.cutup8.put…into…9.onemorething10.apieceof11.atthistime12.afew13.fill…with…14.cover…with…15.onebyone16.alongtime17.cut…intopieces18.add…to（into）…19.mix...together20.mixup…21.serve…to…22.halfacup23.anothertenminutes24.peelthebananaSectionA知识精讲知识精讲1．Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎样做香蕉奶昔？（1）how“怎样，如何”，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段____didyoumakethemodelplane?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who【答案】B【解析】句意：你是怎样制作飞机模型的？How怎样。（2）make→made→madev制，做【知识拓展】makedumplings包饺子makeakite做风筝makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺makemistakes犯错makeup编造makeroom腾出地方【句型】makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物☛Lucymadeabeautifulcardforme.makesb.dosth使某人做某事Ourteachermadeus___________(listen)tothemcarefully.【答案】listen（3）shake（shook,shaken）v摇动；抖动shakehandswithsb.和某人握手shakeonehead摇头2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器turnv旋转，转动turnon打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开☛Pleaseturnontheradio.turnoff关掉☛Pleaseremembertoturnthelightoffbeforeleavinghome.(3)turnup把……声音调大(反)turndown把……声音调小(4)turnright/left向右转/左转(5)turnto翻到☛TurntoPage5.(6)taketurntodosth轮流做某事(7)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事turnon，turnoff，turnup与turndown辨析词汇意义相同点turnon打开都是“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语是代词时要放在中间；宾语是名词时放在后面或中间均可。turnoff关闭turnup(把音量)调高turndown(把音量)调低【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Ican'thearclearly.Please______theradioalittle.—Justoneminute.I'lldoitrightaway.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown【答案】C【解析】句意：——我不能清晰地听到，请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnoff关上；turnup调高；turndown调低。根据“Ican'thearclearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”，用动词短语turnup。故选C。3.cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉cut→cut→cutv切，割cutup切碎【注】：(v+adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边cut…into…把…切割成…☛Canyoucutthemeatintoslices?cutdown砍倒☛Wemustn’tcutdownanytrees.cutoff切断，砍掉cutin插嘴cutone’shair理发【2020•湖北黄石市】—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A．cutup B．cutdown C．cutoff D．cutout【答案】A【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切除；cutout切断。根据“makeRussiansoup”及“thevegetablesandbeef”可知，此处用动词短语cutup表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。4.Peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉（1）peel(1)v剥皮，削皮peelsb.sth=peelsthforsb.为某人削（水果皮）Marypeeledmeanapple(2)n水果皮applepeel苹果皮orangepeel香蕉皮5.Pourthemilkintotheblender.将牛奶倒入搅拌器【解析】pourv倒，灌intoprep到…里，进入到……之内⑴pour…into…把….倒进…Pleasepourthemilkintotheblender.⑵Pour…out…把……到出Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.【知识拓展】in/intoin是表示物体位置的静态介词intheo是表示动作方向的动态介词。“到……里；进入……里”。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词，前面常有动词,常与表示动作的动词e;go;run等连用。反义词为outof“从…里出来”6.Putthebananasandicecreamintheblender.把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。【解析】put→put→putv放，放置put…on…把…….放在…上Putyourbookonthedesk.put…in…把…放在…里Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.Put…into…把…放在…里【短语】：putup张贴putaway把…收拾好puton穿上putoff推迟【2019•天水市】Don'ttoday'sworkfortomorrow.Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.A.putoff B.putout C.putup D.puton【答案】A【解析】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。A.putoff推迟；B.putout熄灭；C.putup举起，张贴；D.puton穿上。根据“Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。7.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少香蕉？Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶？howmany与howmuch辨析(1)howmany修饰可数名词的复数，询问数量。其结构为：Howmany＋可数名词复数…(2)howmuch修饰不可数名词，询问数量。其结构为：Howmuch＋不可数名词…“数词＋计量名词＋of”结构修饰可数/不可数名词时，对其中的数词提问要用howmany。如：Therearethreecupsofyogurtonthetable.→Howmanycupsofyogurtarethereonthetable?【拓展】howmuch还可以用来询问物品的价格，相当于howmuchmoney，但howmany没有这种用法。1.Howmany_____arethereinthebasket?A.potatoB.breadC.tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：篮子里由多少西红柿？)howmany修饰可数名词的复数，询问数量。其结构为：Howmany＋可数名词复数。故选C2.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】howmany修饰可数名词的复数，询问数量。其结构为：Howmany＋可数名词复数…答语是三个，所以选C.8.Weneedthreebananas.我们需要三根香蕉。needv需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.【答案】have(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone注意：用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t9.Weneedonecupofyougurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。【解析】不可数名词的“量”的表达方式：【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时，常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即：“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”。若数词大于1时，只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。【知识拓展】acupof…一杯twocupsof…两杯…ateaspoonof…一茶匙twoteaspoonsof…两茶匙…asliceof…一片…twoslicesof…两片…akiloof…一公斤…fivekilosof…五公斤…10.Let’smakefruitsalad.咱们制作水果沙拉吧。Letmethink...Weneedtwoapples.让我想想我们需要两个苹果。（1）Let’sdosth让我们一起做某事用来表示说话者的建议肯定回答：OK/Allright/That’sagoodidea./Yes,let’s…否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t—Let’sgoforawalk.—Allright./Sorry,Ican’t（2）letsb.dosth让某人做某事Letmesee.11.No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.不，还有一件事。最后别忘了放点盐。(1)forgettodosth.忘记做某事（事情未做）Don’tforget____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.【答案】toclose(2)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（事情已做）Iforgetclosingthewindow.12.Finally，turnontheblender.最后，打开搅拌器。【解析】finaladj最终的→finallyadv最后地=atlast=intheendfinalexam期末考试finally=atlast=intheend最后13.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先……，然后……其次……最后……叙述做事的顺序或某事发生的顺序—Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?—_____cutupthreebananasandawatermelon.Nextputtheminabowl.A.FirstB.NextC.ThenD.Finally【答案】A14．Finallymixitallup.最后把它们混合在一起。mixv混合→mixturen混合物mixup混合在一起（v+adv）跟pron.,放中间15.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿、和洋葱再煮10分钟（1）addv加addto增加add…to…把….加到….上addupto总共达（2）another+数词+名词的复数形式=“数词+more+名词复数形式”anotheradj.“另一个”,修饰名词作定语，用来指三者或三者以上的“另一个”16.Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的【知识拓展】(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下(4)can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事(5)helponeselfto请随便吃17.Halfacup.半杯halfa…一半的…..“halfof+名词”作主语时其后的谓语动词由of后的名词决定。☛Halfofthebooksarenovels.☛Halfofhismoneywasstolen.能力拓展能力拓展一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．__________(click)onthe“Back”iconandyoucanstartanewprogramme.2．Betty,________(take)awalkwithme.3．Please________(payment)fortheticketsbefore5:30p.m..4．Onabeach,________(run)awayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohighergroundwhenanearthquake(地震)happens.5．Mymotherputtoomuch_______(salt)intothechickensoup.6．_______(final),theydecidedtogotothemoviesontheweekend.7．First，_______(peel)twotomatoesandcutthemup.8．—Isthatall?—No,one_______(many)thing.Don'tforgettocoverit.9．Next,pourthree_______(spoon)ofwaterintothedishes.10．It'sgoingtorain.Don'tforget_______(take)anumbrellawithyou.二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子11．把牛奶倒进搅拌器。_____________themilk_____________theblender.12．首先,剥掉香蕉皮。_____________,_____________thebananas.13．我们需要多少根香蕉?_______________________________________doweneed?14．再煮10分钟。Cookfor_______________________________________.15．不要忘记加些盐。____________________________________________________somesalt．三、多句选词填空inorderto,turnto,getintouchwith,asaresult,workfor,insteadof,etrue,fightagainst,tryone’sbest,spendmychildhood16．Youmustgetupearly________arriveatschoolontime.17．Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youcan________yourparents.18．TheSchoolArtFestivalising.Let’s________tomakeitsuccessful.19．YesterdayI________mypenpalontheInternet.20．Ibelieveourdreamwill________someday.21．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Thomas?—I'dliketo________therightsofchildren.22．—Ifyoudon’twanttogodancing,I’llgo________you.—Allright.23．TheChinesepeoplestartedthewarto________theJapanesein1937.24．LeiTingstudiesveryhard.________,shegothighscoreinthisexam.25．I________inthecountryside,andthenwenttoabigcitywithmyparents.一、1．Click2．take3．pay4．run5．salt6．Finally7．peel8．more9．spoons10．totake二、11．Pourinto12．Firstpeel13．Howmanybananas14．anothertenminutes15．Don'tforgettoadd三、16．inorderto17．turnto18．tryourbest19．gotintouchwith20．etrue21．workfor22．insteadof23．fightagainst24．Asaresult25．spentmychildhood分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练四、单项选择26．—Remember________theclassroomafterschool.—OK.I________.A．cleaning;do B．toclean;do C．cleaning;will D．toclean;will27．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFangHua?—Itismovingandit________mygrandma________thelifeinthecountryside.A．reminds;of B．lets;down C．turns;on D．wakes;up28．—Hi,John.Youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Imadealotofcareless_______intheEnglishtest.I’msoworriednow.A．machines B．activities C．pollution D．mistakes29．Pleaseaddatomato______thesandwich.A．on B．in C．to D．at30．─_________milkdoweneed？─Onebottle.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong31．Mom,Iwanttomakefruitsalad._____________honeydoIneed?Threespoons.A．Howmuch B．HowmanyspoonofC．Howmuchof D．Howmany32．Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please_____________.OK,Iwon'tforget_____________it.A．turnitoff;todo B．turnoffit;doingC．turnonit;todo D．turniton;doing33．Let'smakefruitsalad._____________.A．No,I'mnot B．Thankyou C．That'sallright D．That'sagoodidea34．Wedon'thaveclassesthisafternoon.Let'sgoswimming._____________.Bybikeorbybus?A．Well,don'tworry B．OK,goodideaC．Yes,that'strue D．Sorry,Ican't35．Thisphotooftenmakesme______ofmyteachersintheprimaryschool.A．think B．tothink C．thinks D．thinking26．D【详解】句意：——记得放学后打扫教室。——好的。我会的。考查非谓语动词。短语remembertodosth.记得（去）做某事（这件事还没有做），rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事（这件事已经做了）。根据“afterschool.”以及回答“OK….”可知这件事没有做，第一个空格处应用toclean；第二空所在句子是个省略句，表示将会做，用一般将来时。故选D。27．A【详解】句意：——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样？——很感人并且它让我的奶奶想起了乡村的生活。考查动词短语辨析。remind...of...使……想起；let...down使……失望；turn...on把……打开；wake...up叫醒……。根据第一空后文“mygrandma”可知是使奶奶想起乡村的生活，故选A。28．D【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰。你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我在英语考试中犯了很多粗心的错误。我现在很担心。考查名词辨析。machines机器；activities活动；pollution污染；mistakes错误；根据“careless”以及“intheEnglishtest”可知，此处指的是考试犯了很多错误，故选D。29．C【详解】句意：请往三明治里加一个西红柿。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；to到；at在。“往……加……”是add...to...。故选C。30．B【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶？——一瓶。考查疑问词组辨析。A.Howmany多少，对可数名词数量的提问；B.Howmuch多少，对不可数名词或物品价格的提问；C.Howoften多久一次，是对频率的提问；D.Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语Onebottle.可知上文是问“我们需要多少牛奶？”而且milk为不可数名词，所以应用Howmuch来修饰，故答案选B。31．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要做水果沙拉。我需要多少蜂蜜？——三勺。本题考查howmuch和howmany的区别。Howmuch后可直接加不可数名词，不需要介词；howmany加可数名词复数。B项中spoon为可数名词，在本选项中没有变为复数，故错误；C项中加了介词，故错误；honey为不可数名词，故选A。32．A【详解】句意：——灯是开着的。当你离开的时候，请关灯。——好的，我不会忘记关灯的。本题主要考查固定搭配，turnon打开，turnoff关闭，当这两个词组加代词时，代词放在词组中间，故排除B和C，再由灯是开着的，出门的时候需要关闭，用turnoff。第二空forgettodosth忘记去做某事，forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事，关灯这件事情在说话时还未发生，故用todo，故选A。33．D【详解】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。A.No,I'mnot不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；B.Thankyou谢谢你；C.That'sallright没关系；D.That'sagoodidea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。故选D。34．B【解析】句意：——今天下午我们不上课。我们去游泳吧。——好主意！骑自行车去，还是坐公交去？考查情景交际。A.Well,don'tworry别担心；B.OK,goodidea好的，好主意；C.Yes,that'strue是的，就这样；D.Sorry,Ican't抱歉，我不行。根据答语中的Bybikeorbybus?可知，同意去游泳，故选B。35．A【详解】试题分析：句意：这张照片使我想起我的小学老师。makesbdosth（使某人做某事）。故选A。题组B能力提升练五、完型填空Doyouknowhowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauceandcookricewithamachine?Nowlet'slearnhowtomake36.※Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce?Boilapotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit3720minutesand38theonion.Heat39oil(油)inapanandcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.40themushroomsandcookforoneminute.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.41anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit42intothepan,43forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstirfortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand44thesauceoverthetop.※Howtocookricewithamachine?First，45thelidandputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.46,pressthebuttonfor“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill47abeepingsoundwhenit'sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore48.Finally，49thepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyour50.36．A．it B．them C．some D．all37．A．during B．in C．for D．on38．A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutto39．A．afew B．alittle C．few D．little40．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take41．A．Peel B．Pour C．Shake D．Beat(敲打)42．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly43．A．mixto B．mixof C．mixup D．mixedup44．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot45．A．close B．put C．open D．give46．A．First B．Atfirst C．Next D．Attheend47．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch48．A．toeat B．eats C．ate D．eating49．A．findout B．takeout C．turnon D．lookat50．A．supper B．noodles C．meal D．salad六、阅读单选AThemostfamousfoodintheRepublicofKoreaiskimchi（泡菜）.Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also，thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchifordifferentseasonsoftheyear.Forexample，inspring，waterykimchi，whichiscalledmoolikimchi，andChinesecabbagearepopular.Insummer，youngradish（萝卜）kimchiwhichiscalledchonggakkimchiandcucumber（黄瓜）kimchiaremon.TheRepublicofKoreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter，itoftensnowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays，peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger，sotheymixedpepper，saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.Today，lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi，suchasfish，lettuce，pears，applesandotheringredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth，butothersdon'tagree.Whatdoyouthinkofit？51．WhatdopeopleintheRepublicofKoreamakeinspring？A．Moolikimchi. B．Chonggakkimchi.C．Cucumberkimchi. D．Fruitkimchi.52．WhydidpeopleintheRepublicofKoreamakekimchiintheolddays？A．Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables. B．Becausetherewastoomuchpepper.C．Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables. D．Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.53．What'sthesecondparagraph（段）mainlyabout？A．Kimchi'singredients. B．Differentkindsofkimchi.C．PeopleintheRepublicofKoreaandkimchi. D．Thehistoryofkimchi.54．_________isnotmentioned（被提到）abouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.A．Cabbage B．Yogurt C．Fish D．Lettuce55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．PeopleintheRepublicofKoreaeatkimchieveryday.B．Chonggakkimchiismadeofradishes.C．Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi.D．Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.BDearMeimei,I'mreallygladtoreceiveyouremal.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You'llbebetterifyoutryallkindsoffool,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieattheneveryday.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes.Suchasapplemilkshakes,bananamilkshakes,carrotmilkshakes,andwatermelonmilkshakes.Applemillshakesaremyfavorite,becauseapplesandmilkarebothgoodforourhealth.Beforestarting,weneedanapple,acupofmilk.someicecreamandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.Now,let'sstart.First,peelatappleandcutitup.Next,puttheapple,themilk,someicecreamandtwospoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenturnontheblender.Keepitgoingforonlyoneminute.Finally,Pourtheapplemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious!IWanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings,noodlesandzongri.Couldyouteachme?Pleasewritebacktomesoon!Yours,Maria56．What'thelettermainlyabout?A．Goodeatinghabits. B．Agoodlifestyle.C．Howtolookafteryourself. D．Howtomakeanapplemilkshake.57．Inthisemail,Mariamentioned(提到)___kindsofmilkshakes.A．three B．four C．fine D．six58．Ofallthemilkshakes,Marialikes____best.A．bananamilkshakes B．watermelonmilkshakesC．carrotmilkshakes D．applemilkshakes59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MeimeiisshowingMariahomtomakedumplings.B．MeimeiwantsMariatolearmtomakenoodlesfromher.C．MariacancookChinesefood.D．Mariaeatsmanydifferentkindsoffood,especiallyvegetablesandfruiteveryday.60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheemail?A．Ablenderandaglass. B．Noodlesanddumplings.C．Sugarandcoffee. D．Awatermelonandanapple.36．B37．C38．C39．B40．A41．D42．B43．C44．B45．C46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何用奶油蘑菇酱做意大利面和怎么用机器煮米饭。36．1.句意：现在让我们学会怎么制作他们。考查代词。A.it它；B.them他们；C.some一些；D.all都。根据上文提及两种食物spaghetti及rice可知此处用them代替，故选B。37．句意：煮开一锅水，在里面煮意大利面20分钟。考查介词。A.during在……期间；B.in在……里；C.for为了；D.on在……上。for+一段时间，表示达……时间，结合句意，故选C。38．句意：切碎洋葱。考查动词词组。A.cutdown减少；B.cutoff切掉；C.cutup切碎；D.cutto减少到。根据后文cooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.可知此处指切碎洋葱，故选C。39．句意：在平底锅里加热一些油。考查形容词。A.afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；B.alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少，否定含义；D.little很少，否定含义。oil不可数名词，此处指要炒洋葱，所以是加一些油，肯定含义，故选B。40．句意：添加蘑菇，烹饪一分钟。考查动词。A.Add添加；B.Put放；C.Cut砍；D.Take带走。根据上文已经在锅里有洋葱和蒜，可知此处指添加蘑菇，故选A。41．句意：打上一个鸡蛋，加一点儿水。考查动词。A.Peel剥；B.Pour倾倒；C.Shake晃动；D.Beat(敲打)根据后文pourit___7___intothepan，可知此处指敲碎一个鸡蛋，加水，故选D。42．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底锅。考查副词。A.slow慢的；B.slowly慢慢地；C.slower较慢的；D.moreslowly更慢地。副词修饰动名词，此处没有进行比较，所以用副词原级，故选B。43．句意：搅拌半分钟。考查动词短语。mixup混合；mixedup动词过去式。根据此处在说明怎么做饭，所以用祈使句，动词原形开头，故选C。44．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。考查动词。A.put放；B.pour倒；C.peel剥；D.pot把……放入盆中。根据宾语是sauce及位置overthetop可知此处指把酱汁倒在上面，故选B。45．句意：打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。考查动词。A.close关；B.put放；C.open打开；D.give给予。根据后文放入水、盐、米在锅里，可知此处指打开盖子，故选C。46．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按钮。考查副词。A.First第一；B.Atfirst起初；C.Next下一步；D.Attheend最后。根据上文First，___10___thelidandputwater可知此处指接下来的步骤，故选C。47．句意：完成后你会听到嘟嘟的声音。考查动词。A.listen听；B.see看到；C.hear听到；D.watch观看。此处指听到的结果，hear听到强调结果，故选C。48．句意：但是你应该在吃前等大约五分钟。考查动名词。A.toeat动词不定式；B.eats第三人称单数形式；C.ate动词过去式；D.eating动名词。before在……之前，其后加名词代词或者动名词，故选D。49．句意：最后，取出锅。考查动词。A.findout查出；B.takeout取出；C.turnon打开；D.lookat看……。根据Bringittothetable可知此处指把锅取出来，故选B。50．句意：把它拿到桌上，好好享用你的饭吧。考查名词。A.supper晚饭；B.noodles面条；C.meal饭；D.salad沙拉。根据这段主要介绍怎么制作米饭，不确定是那顿饭，结合选项，故选C。51．A52．C53．D54．B55．C【分析】文意概说：本文介绍了韩国泡菜的种类、起源及制作方法等。51．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Forexample，inspring，waterykimchi，whichiscalledmoolikimchi，可知，韩国人在春天做Moolikimchi，故答案选A。52．细节理解题。根据文中的信息TheRepublicofKoreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter，itoftensnowsanditisverycold.韩国是一个小国，没有足够的田地种蔬菜。冬天，经常下雪，天气很冷。由此可知，韩国人制作泡菜是因为韩国没有足够的田地种蔬菜，而且冬天很冷，经常下雪，这也就意味着没有足够多的蔬菜。故答案选C。53．段意归纳题。由第二段的内容可知，本段主要谈论的是泡菜的历史。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。54．细节理解题。根据文中的信息sotheymixedpepper，saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.以及Today，lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi，suchasfish，lettuce，pears，applesandotheringredients.可知，Cabbage、Fish、Lettuce都是制作泡菜的原料，但Yogurt在制作泡菜的原料中没有提到，故答案选B。55．理解判断题。根据Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth，butothersdon'tagree.可知，科学家们对于泡菜的观点是不同的，所以C选项Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi.“科学家们对泡菜有着同样的看法”表述是不正确的，故答案选C。56．D57．B58．D59．D60．C【分析】本文是玛利亚写给梅梅的一封信，在信中她告诉梅梅如何制作苹果奶昔，并且想要知道如何制作中国食物：饺子，面条和粽子，希望写信教她。56．D概括归纳题。根据Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.和Applemillshakesaremyfavorite,becauseapplesandmilkarebothgoodforourhealth.可知本文主要介绍如何制作苹果奶昔，故选D。57．B推理判断题。根据Suchasapplemilkshakes,bananamilkshakes,carrotmilkshakes,andwatermelonmilkshakes.可知文中提到了苹果奶昔，香蕉奶昔，胡萝卜奶昔和西瓜奶昔，一共有四种奶昔，故选B。58．D细节理解题。根据Applemillshakesaremyfavorite,可知Maria最喜欢苹果奶昔，故选D。59．D细节理解题。根据You'llbebetterifyoutryallkindsoffool,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieattheneveryday.可知Maria每天吃各种各样的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果，故选D。60．C推理判断题。根据Suchasapplemilkshakes,bananamilkshakes,carrotmilkshakes,andwatermelonmilkshakes.和Weneedanapple,acupofmilk.someicecreamandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.和Finally,Pourtheapplemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.和IWanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings,noodlesandzongri.可知文中提到了apple苹果,watermelon西瓜,ablender果汁机,aglass玻璃杯,dumplings饺子,noodles面条,故没有提到咖啡和糖,故选C。题组C培优拔尖练七、补全对话5选5A:Hi,Lily!Whatareyoudoinginthekitchen?B:I'mpreparingforlunch.I'dliketocookfriedricewitheggs.61．A:Sure.Icancookit.62．B:Yes,please.It'sverykindofyou.A:First,putsomeoilinthepan.B:Allright.A:63．B:Likethis?A:Yes,welldone!Thenfrythericelightly.B:64．A:Youneedtoaddtheeggsslowly.65．B:IsitOK?A:No.Finally,addsomesalt.B:Wow!Icancookitbymyself.A．WhatdoIneedtodoafterthat?B．Wouldyouliketohelpme?C．Letmeteachyou.D．Frytheeggsandriceforafewminutes.E.Next,youneedtoaddsomericeslowly.八、阅读填表It’seasytojustgetfastfoodwhenyou’rehungry,butitcanalsobeunhealthyandexpensive.SoIdecidedtotestmyselfandnothavefastfoodforfivedays.Imademyownfoodathomeusinghealthycookingway.Day1:HardestdayForbreakfa