初中英语中考话题作文专项训练：自然与环境

自然与环境

大自然中有许多的动物、植物在生长，它们种类繁多、五颜六色.大自然也孕育了我们人类.

更重要的是，大自然让我们的地球充满了勃勃生机,让这个世界不枯燥、不单调.是大自然给予了

我们赖以生存的家园，一个美丽的生存环境，我们应该感谢它、保护它.但是，近几年来，人们却一

直在破坏、改造大自然.例如:人们随处抛撒的垃圾污染了环境，工厂排放的废气、汽车排出的尾

气污染了空气，还有乱砍滥伐、过渡猎捕……这些破坏大自然的事，数不胜数、令人寒心.为了免

受大自然的惩罚，我们应该与大自然和睦相处,合理地利用自然资源.让我们一起来保护大自然吧!

话题一关爱动物

一、话题解读一审主题

动物是我们人类的朋友，它们和我们共同生活在同一个星球上，我们应该照顾和保护它们.但

人类的活动影响了它们基本的生存条件.许多动物,特别是一些珍稀动物，缺少食物,栖息地也变得

越来越少.我们人类应该尽己所能,以保护动物、保护生态平衡，例如:不要过度捕杀动物、为珍稀

动物建造自然保护区.其实，保护动物就是保护我们人类自身.

范文欣赏

Tigersarelovelyanimalsinmyeyes.Actually,Ithinkthattigersareoneofthemostwell-known

animalsintheworld.Butnowtheamountoftigersisreducing,andtheyareconsideredasoneofthe

mostthreatenedanimalspeciesintheworld.Likemanyotherbeautifulwildanimals,tigersare

endangered.

Thereareseveralcausesofthisproblem.Foronething,manywildanimalshavebeenkilledby

hunterstomakemoney.Foranother,peoplehavedestroyedandgreatlyreducedtheirhabitats,so

animalshavenoplacetolivein.Whafsworse,theydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

Wemustthinkofwaystoprotectwildanimals.Weshouldbuildmorewildanimalnature

reservesandstoppeoplefromhunting.Ihopeeveryonecandosomethingfbranimals,sothatwecan

keepourworldcolourfulandfulloflovelyanimals.

二、话题框架-列提纲

Step1:介绍并描述自己所喜爱却濒临灭绝的一种动物.

Step2:分析一些动物濒临灭绝的原因，并提出保护动物的具体措施.

Step3:呼吁人们一起保护动物.

三、话题短语和亮点句型一加内容

A.话题短语

1.keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡

2.humanbeings人类

3.makelaws制定法律

4.stoppeoplefromkillingtherarewildanimals阻止人们捕杀稀有的野生动物

5.realizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals认识到保护野生动物的重要性

6.1iveonbambooleaves以竹叶为食

7.havelessandlesslandtoliveon可供居住的土地越来越少

8.makemoney赚钱

9.thenumberofwildanimals野生动物的数量

lO.dieout灭绝

11.cutdowntrees砍伐树木

12.findnewplacestolivein寻找新的地方居住

13.inthisprocess在这个过程当中

14.endangerthelifeofrarewildanimals危及珍稀野生动物的生命

15.athreattowildanimals对野生动物的威胁

16.takeactiontochangethecondition采取行动改变这种状况

17.byprotectingtheenvironment通过保护环境

18.establishmorenaturereserves建立更多的自然保护区

19.aslongasweworktogether只要我们共同努力

20.theabuseofpesticide滥用农药

21.haveagoodlivingenvironment有一个良好的生存环境

22.huntillegally非法捕猎

23.besavedfromextinction避免/远离灭绝

24.arousepeople'sconsciousness唤醒人们的意识

25.destroythelivingconditions破坏生存条件

26.hundredsofspecies上百种物种

27.beendangered濒临灭绝

R.亮点句型

1.Thedisappearanceofanyspeciesisthelossofnaturalbeauty.

任何物种的消失都是自然美景的损失.

2.Theyliveonthesameplanetasushumanbeings.

它们和我们人类一起住在同一个星球上.

3.Thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

野生动物的数量越来越少.

4.Becausehumanactivitiesdestroytheenvironmentinwhichanimalslive.

因为人类的一些活动破坏了动物们赖以生存的环境.

5.Manywildanimalshavealreadydiedout,andhundredsofspeciesbecomeendangeredeveryday.

许多野生动物已经灭绝,每天上百种物种濒临灭绝.

6.Ifanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.

如果动物找不到足够的植物来吃，它们就会饿死或被迫离开这个地方.

7.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosavewildanimals.

拯救野生动物还有很长的路要走.

8.Veryfewanimalswillattackpeopleiftheyareleftalone.

如果人不干扰动物，很少有动物会攻击人.

9.Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthewildanimals.

我们必须采取措施保护野生动物.

10.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.

保护动物就是保护我们自己.

四、写前训练一备词句

I.词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

(1)(野生动物的数量)isbecomingsmallerandsmallerinourcountry.Someof

themareeven(2)(灭绝).Thedangerousactionswehumanbeingshavedoneareas

follows:Wehavebeen(3)(砍伐树木)tobuildhouses,whichdestroyedthehomeof

animals,sotheyhaveto(4)(寻找新的地方居住).(5)(在这个过程当

中)someofthemdiedinthenewenvironment.Theabuseofpesticidehasalsobeen(6)

(危及野生动物的生命).Inaddition,inordertoearnmoney,peoplehavebeen(7)

(杀害稀有的野生动物).

Nowthatwehaverealizedthatourbehaviouris(8)(对野生动物的威胁),we

should(9)(采取行动改变这种状况):Weshouldprotectthewildanimals(10)

(通过保护它们居住的环境).Atthesametime,weshould(11)(建立

更多的自然保护区)forthewildanimals.

Ibelieve(12)(只要我们共同努力)toprotectthewildanimals,ourworldwillbe

moreandmorecolourful.

答案

(1)Thenumberofwildanimals

(2)dyingout

(3)cuttingdowntrees

(4)findanewplacetolivein

(5)Inthisprocess

(6)endangeringthelifeofwildanimals

(7)killingtherarewildanimals

(8)athreattowildanimals

(9)takeactiontochangethecondition

(10)byprotectingtheenvironmenttheylivein

(1l)establishmorenaturereserves

(12)aslongasweworktogether

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化.

2.我们应该意识到任何物种的消失都是自然美景的损失，所以保护我们赖以生存的环境是多么重

要.

3.我认为,我们并非独自生活在世界上，保护动物就是保护我们自己.

4.我们可以开展各种活动来唤起人们保护野生动物的意识.

5.我认为我们的政府应该采取措施严惩那些杀害野生动物的人.保护濒危动物是我们的责任.

6.我相信，如果采取正确的行动来保护动物，许多动物都可以远离灭绝.

7.熊猫是濒危动物之一，它们生活在森林中，以竹叶为食.

8.人们已经意识到了这个问题，即缺乏对濒危动植物的保护.

9.每个人都知道保护野生动物的重要性.

10.我认为政府已经采取了一些措施来保护动物,比如制定法律和建立自然保护区.

答案

1.Manywildanimalsareindangerofextinctionbecauseofthegreatchangesintheirliving

environment.

2.Weshouldrealizethatthedisappearanceofanyspeciesisthelossofnaturalbeauty,sohow

importantitistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichwelive!

3.1don'tthinkwelivealoneintheworld.Toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves.

4.Wecancarryoutvariousactivitiestoarousepeople'sconsciousnessofprotectingwildanimals.

5.1thinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoseverelypunishthosewhokillwildanimals.Itis

ourresponsibilitytoprotectendangeredanimals.

6.1believethatifwetaketherightactiontoprotectanimals,alotofanimalscanbesavedfrom

extinction.

7.Giantpandas,whichareoneoftheendangeredanimals,liveintheforestandliveonbambooleaves

8.Peoplehaverealizedtheproblemthatwelacktheprotectionofendangeredanimalsandplants.

9.Everyoneknowstheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals.

10.1thinkthe'governmenthasdonesomethingtoprotectanimals,suchasmakinglawsandsettingup

naturereserves.

u.段落操练

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1.Butbecauseofourlackofunderstandingoftheimportanceofprotectinganimals,someanimalsare

indanger.

2.Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Theyliveonthesameplanetasus.

3.Howtoprotectthem?

4.Infact,animalsareourfriends,soweshouldprotectthem.

5.1thinkwemuststopkillinganimals,especiallytherareanimals.

6.Secondly,weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttheylivein.

7.Moreimportantly,weshouldletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectinganimals

andhowtoprotectthem.

8.Weshouldmaketheskyblueandthegrassgreentogiveanimalsacomfortableplacetolivein.

9.1hopeeveryonecanloveandprotectourfriends-animals.

排序后的正确顺序是:________________________________________________________________

答案2-1-4-3-5-6-8-7-9

五、篇章实战一写短文

A.人类的一些行为让野生动物生活的环境发生了巨大变化.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，我

们必须采取措施保护野生动物.请以“ProtectingWildlife"为题,用英语写一篇短文.

ProtectingWildlife

答案

Manywildanimalsareindangerofextinctionbecauseofthegreatchangesintheirliving

environment.Theenvironmentinwhichtheylivehasbeendestroyedandpollutedbyhumanbeings

Theycan'tfindenoughfoodtoeatandhavetofindnewplacestolivein.

Animalshavebecomethevictimsofthehumangreed:Animalskinsareusedtomake

fashionableclothes.Fishesarecaughtinlargenumbers,etc.Theirresponsiblebehaviournotonly

breaksthenaturalbalance,butalsoputsthehumanlivingenvironmentindanger.

Inmyopinion,wemusttakemeasurestopreventtheseillegalactions.Thegovernmentshould

makerelevantlawstokeeppeoplefromdestroyingforestsandshutdownthefactorieswhichpollute

riversandtheair.Ibelieve“nobuying,nokilling”.Ourgovernmentshouldseverelypunishthosewho

killwildanimals.

Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeingsandapartofourenvironment.Weshouldimprovepeople's

awarenessofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.

B.作为中学生，保护野生动物是我们义不容辞的责任，那么我们应该如何保护野生动物呢?请以

“WhatShouldWeStudentsDotoProtectWildAnimals?”为题,用英语写一篇短文.

WhatShouldWeStudentsDotoProtectWildAnimals?

答案

Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Theyliveonthesameplanetasus.However,

manywildanimalsareindanger.Asmiddleschoolstudents,itisourresponsibilitytoprotect

endangeredanimals.Sohowshouldweprotectwildanimals?

First,weshouldhavetheconsciousnessofwildlifeprotection;wemustn'tbuyoreatprotected

wildlifeproducts.Second,weshouldtakeactivepartinplantingmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment

andgivewildlifeacomfortablehometolivein.Third,weshouldmakegreateffortstolearnscientific

knowledge,whichcanhelpusbetterprotectnatureandwildlifewithourwisdom.Finally,ifsalso

veryimportanttoadvisepeoplearoundussuchasourparentsandrelativestoprotectwildlife

consciously,soastoletmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandhowto

protectthem.

Ibelievethatifwetaketherightactiontoprotectwildanimals,theywillhaveabrightfuture.

话题二树木是我们的朋友

一、话题解读一审主题

树木对人类和环境有很多好处.树木能为我们提供木材，为我们遮风挡雨;能防止水土流失和

土地沙化，防止或减少沙尘暴及旱涝灾害的发生;树木能调节气候,保持生态平衡，减少噪声污染;

有些树木还能为我们提供鲜美的果实.而且从绿化的角度看，树木还可以美化环境、净化空气.树

木是我们的朋友，因此，我们不能乱砍滥伐，应该大力植树，并好好养护它们.

范文欣赏

Treesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theynotonlyprovideuswithwoodandother

products,butalsohelptopreventfloodsanddrought.Wealsoknowthattreesareimportantnatural

resourcewhichcanhelpimproveenvironment.Forexample,treescanabsorbcarbondioxideand

releaseoxygen,whichisveryimportantforthelifeonEarth.Treesalsoprotectthewaterandsoil

resource.Whenitisraining,trees*rootscanabsorbwaterandkeepitfromerodingsoil.

However,somepeoplecuttreesdowninlargenumbersinordertogetquickprofit.Asaresult,

theweatherbecomesmorechangeablethanever.Ithasdevelopedbadeffectsonagricultureaswellas

onpeople'sdailylife.Therefore,weshouldtakeallpossiblemeanstostopthemfromcuttingdown

trees,whichisimportantnotonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourfuturegenerations.Ibelieveagreen

worldwillmakeourcountryandourlifemorebeautiful.

二、话题框架一列提纲

Step1:陈述树木是重要的自然资源，对我们非常重要.

Step2:阐明树木的作用及破坏树木的后果.

Step3:提出希望或建议.

三、话题短语和亮点句型一加内容

A.话题短语

1.ke叩thelandingoodcondition保持土地状况良好

2.cutindiscriminately乱砍滥伐

3.preventthiskindofimproperbehaviour阻止这种不恰当的行为

4.inthefollowingaspects以下几个方面

5.provideuswithwoodandotherproducts给我们提供木材和其他产品

6.preventsoilerosion防止水土流失

7.keepsoilnutrition保持土壤营养

8.makeacontributiontoenvironmentprotection为环境保护做贡献

9.purifytheair净化空气

lO.makeourenvironmentfresher使我们的环境更清新

11.taketoughmeasures采取强硬措施

12.plantasmanytreesaspossible尽可能多地植树

13.raiseourawareness提高我们的意识

14.participateinvariouskindsofactivities参与各种各样的活动

15.makeoxygen制造氧气

16.takeincarbondioxide吸收二氧化碳

17上©washedaway被冲走

18.stopdesertsfromexpanding阻止沙漠扩大

19.inlargenumbers大量的

20.cultivategoodhabits培养良好的习惯

21.takeallpossiblemeans采取一切可能的方式

22.swingonthetrees在树上荡秋千

23.affectthegrowthoftrees影响树木的生长

24.beinseparablefromthesupportoftrees离不开树木的支持

B.亮点句型

1.Treestakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyareveryimportanttous.

树木吸收二氧化碳、制造氧气，它们对我们非常重要.

2.Itisourboundendutytoprotecttreesandmakeacontributiontoourlivingenvironment.

保护好树木，为我们生存的环境做贡献，是我们义不容辞的责任.

3.Withouttrees,animalsandhumanswouldnotbeabletosurvive.

没有树木，人类和动物就无法生存.

4.Fromthebottomofourheart,wesincerelyappreciatethebenefitsoftreestous.

我们从心底里感激树木带给我们的益处.

5.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytotakegoodcareoftrees.

关爱树木，人人有责.

6.Treescanpreventsoilfrombeingwashedawaybyheavyrain.

树木可以阻止土壤被大雨冲走.

7.Withouttrees,wecannottakeinfreshairorenjoythebeautifulgreenworld.

没有树木，我们就呼吸不到新鲜空气，也享受不到美丽的绿色世界.

8.Treesarelikethegreatgreenwall,protectingusfromthewindandrain.

树木就像绿色长城，为我们遮风挡雨.

四、写前训练一备词句

I.词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

Inrecentyears,manypeople(1)(舌L砍滥伐),whichhascausedmanyproblems.

Weshouldrealizetheimportanceoftreesandtakemeasuresto(2)(防止这种不恰当

的行为).

Theimportanceoftreesmainlyliesin(3)(体现在以下几个方面).Firstofall,itis

widelyknownthattrees(4)(给我们提供木材和其他产品).Inaddition,treesarevery

helpfulin(5)(防止水土流失)andkeepingsoilnutrition.Finally,treesalso(6)

(为净化空气做贡献)andmakingourenvironmentfresher.Therefore,inorderto

makeourEarthmorebeautiful,ourgovernmentneedsto(7)(采取强硬措施)toprevent

theactionofcuttingdowntrees.Besides,ourgovernmentshouldcalloneveryoneto(8)

(尽可能多地植树).Wealsoneedto(9)(提高意识)ofprotectingtrees

andtheenvironmentand(10)(参与各种各样的活动)ofplantingandprotectingtrees.

答案

(1)cutdowntreesindiscriminately

(2)preventthiskindofimproperbehavior

(3)thefollowingaspects

(4)provideuswithwoodandotherproducts

(5)preventingsoilerosion;

(6)makeacontributiontopurifyingtheair

(7)takesometoughmeasures

(8)plantasmanytreesaspossible

(9)raiseourawareness

(10)participateinvariouskindsofactivities

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.我们应该从力所能及的小事做起，培养良好的环保习惯,为我们的城市带来色彩.

2.我们应该采取一切可能的方式告诉所有人，为了自己和后代，不要砍树.

3.我们不应该在树上荡秋千，不然这会对树木造成伤害，影响树木的成长.

4.树木是世界上最重要的自然资源之一.没有树木我们就呼吸不到新鲜空气，享受不到美丽的绿

色世界.

5.树木就像绿色长城，它们可以阻止风把泥土吹走，也可以美化环境.

6.一些人为了一点私利而乱砍滥伐，已经对我们的环境造成了很大的破坏.

7.此外，树木能防止土壤被冲走,所以我们应该多植树并好好地养护它们.

8.树木给我们提供木材和很多有用的东西.我们居住的房子、阅读的书籍都离不开树木.

9.树木为我们遮阳避雨，最重要的是它们能防止旱灾和水灾.

10.当树木被大量砍伐，森林渐渐消失后,剩下的就只有沙漠.

答案

1.Weshouldstartfromthesmallthingswecandoandcultivategoodhabitsofenvironmental

protectiontobringcolourtoourcity.

2.Weshouldtakeallpossiblemeanstotellpeoplenottocutdowntreesfbrthemselvesandfortheir

futuregenerations.

3.Weshouldnotswingonthetrees,otherwiseitwillcausedamagetotreesandaffectthegrowthof

trees.

4.Treesareoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesintheworld.Withouttrees,wecan'ttakein

freshairorenjoythebeautifulgreenworld.

5.Treesarelikeourgreatgreenwall.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingawaythesoil,andtheycan

alsomakeourenvironmentbeautiful.

6.Somepeoplecutdowntreeswithoutplansfortheirownbenefits,whichhascausedgreatdamageto

ourenvironment.

7.Besides,treescanalsostopearthorsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Weshouldplantmoretreesand

takegoodcareofthem.

8.Treesprovideuswithwoodandmanyusefulthings.Thehouseweliveinandthebooksweread

areinseparablefromthetrees.

9.Treesprotectusfromthesunandtherain.Themostimportantthingisthattreescanprevent

droughtandfloods.

10.Whentreesarecutdowninlargenumbers,theforestgraduallydisappears,andthereareonly

desertsleft.

n.段落操练

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1.Treescanalsopreventsomenaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsanddrought.

2.First,treesgiveuswood,withwhichwecanmaketables,chairs,andevenbuildhouses.

3.Second,treescanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

4.Theytakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygen.Withoutthem,wecan'tbreathefreshair.

5.Third,treescanprotectearthorsoil.Theycanstopearthorsoilfrombeingwashedaway.

6.Treesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.

7.Treesareourgoodfriends.Sowecan'tcutdowntrees.

8.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakegoodcareofthem.

排序后的正确顺序是:________________________________________________________________

答案6-2-3-5-1-4-7-8

五、篇章实战一写短文

A.树木对我们很重要.保护好树木，为我们生存的环境做贡献，是我们中学生义不容辞的责任.那么

我们应该怎么做来保护树木呢?请以“HowShouldOurStudentsProtectTrees?”为题,用英语写一篇

短文.

HowShouldOurStudentsProtectTrees?

答案

Treesareveryimportanttous.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisvery

goodfbrourhealth.Asmiddleschoolstudents,itisourdutytoprotecttreesandmakeacontribution

toenvironmentprotection.

Firstly,weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntreesandtellthemthatcuttingdowntreeswill

causesoilerosionandseriouspollutiontoourenvironment.Secondly,wemustn'tscribbleontrees,

otherwise,itwillrotthetreesorevenkillthem.Wearenotallowedtoswingonthebranches,soasto

protecttheleavesandtrucks.Ifthereisanydamage,itwillbedifficulttocure,whichwillaffectthe

growthofthetree.Thirdly,wecandowhatwecan,suchasplantingmoretrees,orwateringsmall

trees.

Fromthebottomofourheart,weshouldrealizetheimportanceoftreestous.Ithinkitis

everyone*sresponsibilitytotakegoodcareoftrees.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinabeautifulworld.

B.树木为我们人类的生活做出了很多贡献:它们为我们提供木材，为我们提供可食用的果实，为我

们遮风避雨，还可以为我们美化环境.树木是我们的朋友.因此，我们不能乱砍滥伐，应该大力植树,

并好好养护它们.请以“TreesAreOurFriends”为题用英语写一篇短文.

TreesAreOurFriends

答案

Treesareourgoodfriends;theyareveryimportanttohumanbeings.

Firstofall,treestakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandmakeoxygen,whichisveryimportantto

ourlifebecausemanandanimalscan'tlivewithoutoxygen.Secondly,treesarevaluablebecause

sometreescanprovidefruitforbothhumansandanimals,whileotherscanofferwoodproducts.

Thirdly,treescanpreventsoilfrombeingwashedawaybyheavyrainsandstopdesertsfrom

expanding.Finally,treescangiveusshadeinhotsummerandmakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

Treesareimportanttoourlife,butinsomepartofourearth,theyaredestroyedinlargenumbers.

Wemustdoourbesttoplantmoretreesandpreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.

话题三全球变暖与低碳生活

一、话题解读一审主题

全球气候变暖已对人类的生产与生活产生了很大的影响.在全球变暖的背景下，我们人类该

如何调整生产生活方式来应对这一变化，是目前全人类关注的热门话题.矿物质燃烧后生成二氧

化碳等气体，这些气体被排放至大气层后使地球温度升高，因而改变了气候，最后导致了自然灾害,

危及地球上的生命.为了改变环境状况，我们应减少二氧化碳的排放量,倡导绿色健康的低碳生活.

在日常生活中，我们应该多乘公交车或步行，少开汽车，减少塑料袋的使用，回收利用可循环的资源

以减少垃圾.只有这样我们才能节约能源、减少污染、保护环境.

范文欣赏

Theglobalwarmingisgettingworse,whichaffectslivesontheearth.Morepeoplechoosetolive

alow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.

Inordertofightagainstglobalwarming,weneedtomakegreateffortstosaveresourcessuchas

water,paperandelectricity.Weshoulduselessfossilfuelsuchascoalandoil.Therearemanythings

wecandoinourdailylife.Wecanturnoffthelightsandcomputerswhenweleavetheroom;wecan

takeourownbagsinshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags;wecanchoosenottousedisposablecups,

chopsticksorbowls.

Also,wecanwalkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingacar.Wecanplantmoretreesto

improveairquality.Inthesewayswecansaveenergy,reducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.

Lefstakeactionandbelow-carbonpeople!

二、话题框架一列提纲

Step1:概述全球变暖的危害，倡导低碳生活.

Step2:阐明低碳生活方式的具体做法.

Step3:提出希望.

三、话题短语和亮点句型一加内容

A.话题短语

1.plasticbags塑料袋

2.takeaction采取行动

3.awindfarm风力发电站

4.asolarpowerstation太阳能发电站

5.destroytheenvironment破坏环境

6.greenthedesert绿化沙漠

7.attractmoreandmoreattention吸引越来越多的关注

8.reducetheuseofdisposableitems减少一次性用品的使用

9.preventglobalwarming防止全球变暖

10.saveenergyandreuse节能和再利用

11.livealow-carbonlife过低碳生活

12.reducegasemissions减少气体排放

13.relievetrafficpressure缓解交通压力

14.strugglewiththeclimatechange与气候变化做斗争

15.renewableenergy再生能源

16.purifytheair净化空气

17.absorbcarbondioxide吸收二氧化碳

18.beofgreatbenefittoourlife对我们的生活很有好处

19.jointheranksoflow-carbonlife加入低碳生活的行列

20.recycletheavailableresources循环使用可利用的资源

21.sorttherubbish把垃圾分类

22.attractworldwideattention引起世界各地的广泛关注

23.dumpwasteintorivers将废物倒入河中

24.avoidthewasteofresources避免资源浪费

25.takeashower淋浴

26.WorldEnvironmentDay世界环境日

27.protecttheenvironment保护环境

B.亮点句型

1.Thelow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.

低碳生活已经成为时尚.

2.Wethinktheenvironmentproblemisoneofourbiggestworries.

我们认为环境问题是我们最大的担忧之一.

3.Thelow-carbonlifebenefitsusandourfuturegenertions.

低碳生活造福我们和我们的后代.

4.Greeningthedesertisasimportantasdevelopingnewformsofenergy.

绿化沙漠与开发新能源一样重要.

5.Thereislessandlesscleanwaterforpeopletouse.

可供人们使用的干净水越来越少.

6.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.

低碳意味着减少二氧化碳的数量.

7.Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.

现在，低碳生活在世界上是十分受欢迎的.

8.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.

节约能源和重复使用是关键.

9.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.

事实上，甚至最简单的日常行为也能使我们的生活变得低碳.

10.Everylittlebitwedowillbringabetterworld.

我们做的每件小事都能带来一个更好的世界.

四、写前训练一备词句

L词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

Inrecentyears,globalwarminghas(l)(引起越来越多的关注),andmoreand

morepeoplehavemadeacontributionto(2)(防止全球变暖).Therefbre,(3)(过低碳

生7舌)isquitepopularintheworld.

Low-carbonmeansto(4)(减少二氧化碳的数量).(5)(节能和再

利用)arethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.

Whatcanwedoinalow-carbonlife?

Firstofall,ascitizens,whenwedon'tneedelectricityorwater,remembertoturnoffthelights

andtaps.We'dbetter(6)(使用节能灯).Wecandoalotofthingstosaveresources.

Secondly,whenwegoout,weshouldtakepublictransportasmuchaspossibleto(7)

(减少气体排放和缓解交通压力).

NowChinesegovernmenthastakenactionactivelyto(8)(与气候变化做斗争).

Developing(9)(再生能源)isawiseaction.Thegovernmentisbuildingmanywind

farmsand(10)(太阳能发电站)inthedeserts.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthas

madelawstopunishthosepeoplewhodareto(11)(破坏环境).Besides,some

scientistshavesuggestedthat(12)(绿化沙漠)ismoreimportantthandevelopingnew

formsofenergy.

Inshort,therearemanythingswecandoforalow-carbonlife.Itrequiresusto(13)

(采取一些实际行动).Ifeveryonecancontinuethislifestylefromnowon,thesituation

willbegreatlyimprovedandourhomewillbecomemorebeautiful.Thelow-carbonlifeisverygood

forusandourfuturegenerations.

答案

(1)attractedmoreandmoreattention

(2)preventingglobalwarming

(3)tolivealow-carbonlife;

(4)reducetheamountofcarbondioxide

(5)Savingenergyandreusing

(6)useenergy-savinglights

(7)reducegasemissionsandrelievetrafficpressure

(8)strugglewiththeclimatechange;

(9)renewableenergy

(10)solarpowerstations

(11)destroytheenvironment

(12)greeningthedeserts

(13)takesomepracticalaction

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.我们最好尽可能多地节约水、电、纸，在离开房间时关闭电灯和电脑.

2.树木可以吸收二氧化碳，净化空气，这对我们的生活大有益处.

3.低碳生活是一种健康的生活方式.在低碳生活中，我们应该做到节约用水和用电,以及减少使用

一次性用品.

4.我们也应该积极加入低碳生活的行列,为全球环境做贡献.

5.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一.

6.我们可以循环使用可利用的资源，以减少垃圾和节约自然资源.

7.我们不仅要保护好水，还要想办法再利用，否则最后一滴水就会是我们的眼泪.

8.我们应该买一些对环境无害的产品，尽可能多地使用太阳能.

9.缺水威胁着我们的生命，严重影响着人们的日常生活.没有水,地球上就没有生命.

10.我们的地球需要我们共同来保护.让我们从身边的小事做起，节约资源，降低能耗，让我们的生

活更加美好.

答案

1.We'dbettersavewater,paperandelectricityasmuchaspossible.Ifsimportanttoturnoffthelights

andcomputerswhenleavingtheroom.

2.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandpurifytheair,whichisofgreatbenefittoourlife.

3.Thelow-carbonlifeisahealthylifestyle.Inalow-carbonlife,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity,

andreducetheuseofdisposableitems.

4.Weshouldalsoactivelyjoinlow-carbonlifeandmakeacontributiontotheglobalenvironment.

5.Theproblemofwaterresourceshasbecomeoneofthemostimportantissuesattractingworldwide

attention.

6.Wecanrecycletheavailableresourcestoreducetherubbishandsavenaturalresources.

7.Wemustnotonlyprotectthewaterbutalsofindwaystoreuseit.Otherwise,thelastdropofwater

willbeourtear-drop.

8.Weshouldbuyproductsthatdon'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandusesolarenergyasmuchas

possible.

9.Theshortageofwateristhreateningourlivesandaffectingourdailylife.Withoutwater,there

wouldbenolifeonearth.

10.OurEarthneedsourjointprotection.Lefsstartfromthesmallthingsaroundus,saveresources,

reduceenergyconsumption,andmakeourlifebetter.

兽.段落操缰

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1.Savingwateralsomattersmuch.

2.First,we*dbetterturnofflightsifpossibleandspendlesstimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.

3.Wecandoalotinourdailylifetoachievethegoaloflivingalow-carbonlife.

4.Inaddition,wesuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissuessothatwecanpreventmoretrees

frombeingcutdown.

5.Besides,weshouldsorttherubbish,andrecyclesomeifpossible,whichwillsurelybenefitusagreat

deal.

6.Lefstakeactionfromtoday!

7.Ifeveryonetakesgoodcareoftheearth,wewillhaveabetterplacetolivein.

8.Moreimportantly,whenwegoout,walking,ridingabikeortakingabusshouldbeourfirstchoice.

排序后的正确顺序是:________________________________________________________________

答案3-2-1-5-4-8-7-6

五、篇章实战一写短文

A.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一,预计到2025年世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺

水地区.请以“Water”为题，用英语写一篇短文.短文要点如下：

1.没有水就没有生命.

2.水资源受到污染.

3.采取措施保护水资源，节约用水.

Water

答案

Almosteverybodyknowstheimportanceofwater.Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeonthe

earth.However,watershortageisthreateningourlives;theproblemofwaterresourceshasbecome

oneofthemostimportantissuesattractingworldwideattention.It*sreportedthatnearlyhalfofthe

world'spopulationwillliveinwatershortageareasby2025.

Waterisveryvaluable,butsomepeopledon'tseemtocareaboutit.Theywastealotofwaterand

evendumpwasteintoriversintheirdailylife.Whafsworse,manyfactoriespourdirtywaterinto

riversandlakes,whichcausesseriouswaterpollution.Asaresult,thereislessandlesscleanwaterfor

peopletouse.

Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectwaterresources.First,wecanletpeopleknowtheimportanceof

waterprotection.Thegovernmentshouldmakepolicytopreventfactoriesandpeoplefromthrowing

rubbishintorivers.Besides,weshouldsavewaterbydoingsmallthings,suchasturningoffthetaps

intime,takingashowerinsteadoftakingabathinourdailylife.Whafsmore,wemustalsofindways

toreuseit.

Onlyifeveryonetakesactioncanwesurelysolvethebigproblemofwatershortage.Ifwerefuse

savingwater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeatear-drop.

B.随着全球