河北省邢台市英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年河北省邢台市英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hello,John.Howwasyourschooldaytoday?M:Oh,itwasgreat.WehadanewteacherinEnglishclass.She’sreallyniceandshemakeslearningfun.Q:WhatwastheteacherlikeinJohn’sEnglishclass?A.StrictB.NiceC.BoringD.UninterestedAnswer:B.NiceExplanation:Theteacherisdescribedas“reallynice,”whichmeanssheispleasantandgood-natured.2、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thefollowingisaconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschooltrip.Student:Mrs.

Smith,whenisourschooltriptothemuseum?Teacher:It’sscheduledfornextFriday,butwe’llhaveameetingonWednesdaytodiscussthedetails.Q:Whenwillthestudentshaveameetingabouttheschooltrip?A.NextFridayB.ThisWednesdayC.ThisThursdayD.ThefollowingMondayAnswer:B.ThisWednesdayExplanation:TheteachermentionsthattherewillbeameetingonWednesdaytodiscussthedetailsoftheschooltrip.3、WhatdoesSarahplantododuringhersummerholiday?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gocampingwithherfriends.C.Stayathomeandreadbooks.Answer:B.Gocampingwithherfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatsheisexcitedaboutgoingonacampingtripwithherfriendsassoonasschoolends,indicatingthatthisisherplanforthesummerholiday.4、HowwillJohngettothelibrarytomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.Answer:C.Bybike.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,Johnstatesthatheplanstoridehisbiketothelibrarybecausetheweatherforecastpredictsasunnyday,andheenjoyscycling.5、Question:Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?

Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.D.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“It’skindofcloudytoday,”whichindicatesthattheweatherisnotsunny,butrathercloudy.6、Question:Howmanybooksdoestheboyhaveinhisbackpack?

Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.3books.B.4books.C.5books.D.6books.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Ihavefourbooksinmybackpack,”whichmeanshehasfourbooks,notthree,five,orsix.7、Whattimedoestheboyusuallygotobedonweekdays?A)8:00PMB)9:00PMC)10:00PMD)11:00PMAnswer:B)9:00PMExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheboygoestobedatnineo’clockduringtheweektoensurehehasenoughrestforschoolthenextday.Studentsshouldlistenforkeyinformationlikethespecifictimementionedandthecontextofweekdays.8、Wherearethetwospeakersgoingthisweekend?A)ToamuseumB)ToaparkC)ToashoppingmallD)ToamovietheaterAnswer:A)ToamuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersdiscusstheirplansfortheweekendandagreetovisitanewexhibitionatthecity’ssciencemuseum.Payingattentiontothedetailsaboutthelocationandtheactivityplannedfortheweekendwillleadtothecorrectanswer.9.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Teacher:Hello,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectthisyear?

Student:Oh,itwasreallyfun,Mrs.

Smith.Wedidaprojectonrenewableenergysources.

Teacher:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?

Student:Wediscoveredthatsolarpowerisoneofthemosteffectiverenewableenergysources.

Question:WhattopicdidJohn’sscienceprojectfocuson?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Geology

C)Astronomy

D)Botany

Answer:A

Explanation:Johnmentionedthathisscienceprojectwasaboutrenewableenergysources,sothecorrectanswerisA.10.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritebookandanswerthequestion.Friend1:Hey,Lisa,haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?

Friend2:Yeah,Ijustfinished“ToKillaMockingbird.”It’safantasticbook.

Friend1:Oh,I’veheardofit.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutit?

Friend2:Ilovedthethemesofjusticeandmoralgrowth.Thecharacterdevelopmentwasalsoreallywelldone.

Question:WhatbookdidLisareadrecently?

A)“PrideandPrejudice”

B)“ToKillaMockingbird”

C)“1984”

D)“TheGreatGatsby”

Answer:B

Explanation:Lisamentionedthatshejustfinishedreading“ToKillaMockingbird,”sothecorrectanswerisB.11、Question:

Afterhearingadialoguebetweentwofriends,choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion:

Whatdoestheboysuggestdoingthisweekend?GoingtothemoviesStudyingforexamsPlayingbasketballAnswer:C)PlayingbasketballExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Howaboutweplaysomebasketballthisweekend?”Thisindicatesthatheissuggestingplayingbasketballasanactivityfortheweekend.12、Question:

Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Whattimedoesthestudentwakeupinthemorning?6:00AM6:30AM7:00AMAnswer:B)6:30AMExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentwakesupathalfpastsixeverymorning.Therefore,thecorrecttimeis6:30AM.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?diddoeddoindonAnswer:A)didExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“doed”isanon-standardvariant,“doin”isthepresentparticipleform,and“don”isthecontractionof“donot.”2、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective“tall”?Sheistallerthanherbrother.Sheistallerthenherbrother.Sheismosttallerthanherbrother.Sheistallerasherbrother.Answer:A)Sheistallerthanherbrother.Explanation:Thecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“tall”is“taller.”OptionBisincorrectbecause“then”isaconjunction,notacomparativeform.OptionCisincorrectbecause“most”isanintensifierandshouldnotbeusedwith“taller.”OptionDisincorrectbecause“as”isusedforequality,notcomparison.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbtomatchthesubject?Thelistofplayerswasreadaloudbythecoach.Thelistofplayerswerereadaloudbythecoach.*C)Thelistofplayerswasreadaloudbythecoaches.

D)Thelistofplayersarereadaloudbythecoach.Answer:A)Thelistofplayerswasreadaloudbythecoach.Explanation:Inthissentence,“thelistofplayers”istreatedasasingularnounbecauseitreferstoonelist,soweusethesingularverb“was.”Also,thesentencesuggestsonecoachreadingthelist,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.4、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:“Thebookthatyouseeonthetablebelongsto________.”himhe*C)his

D)himselfAnswer:C)hisExplanation:Hereweneedapossessiveadjectivetoindicateownershipofthebook.“His”isthecorrectpossessiveadjectiveformtouseinthissentence.“Him”isanobjectpronoun,“he”isasubjectpronoun,and“himself”isareflexivepronoun,noneofwhichfitthesentencecorrectly.5.Thesentence“Ienjoyreadingbooksthatarebothentertainingandinformative.”isanexampleof:

A)Asimplesentence

B)Acompoundsentence

C)Acomplexsentence

D)Acompound-complexsentenceAnswer:C)AcomplexsentenceExplanation:Acomplexsentenceismadeupofoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Inthissentence,“Ienjoyreadingbooks”istheindependentclause,and“thatarebothentertainingandinformative”isthedependentclause.6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?

A)Jumps

B)Jumping

C)Jumped

D)JumpAnswer:D)JumpExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesormodifiesanoun.Inthiscase,“Jump”isanadjectivewhenusedtodescribethetypeofjump(e.g.,a“highjump”).Theotheroptionsareeitherverbsorpastparticiples.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(be)goingtovisitourgrandparentsnextweek.A.isB.amC.are

Answer:C.are

Explanation:Thesubject“We”isapluralpronoun,sotheverbmustagreeinnumber.“Are”isthecorrectpluralformof“be”forthefirstpersonplural(we).8、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:A.Shesaid,“Theconcertwasamazing!”B.Shesaid“Theconcertwasamazing!”C.Shesaid,“Theconcertwasamazing”.

Answer:A.Shesaid,“Theconcertwasamazing!”

Explanation:Whenreportingspeech,thepunctuationrulerequiresacommabeforethequotedspeechandaperiodinsidethequotationmarksattheendofthesentence.OptionAfollowsthisrulecorrectly.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thelibraryhada__________varietyofbooks,includingbothfictionandnon-fiction.A.extensiveB.limitedC.rareD.unnecessaryAnswer:A.extensiveExplanation:Theword“extensive”meanscoveringalargeareaorrange,whichfitsthecontextofalibraryhavingawidevarietyofbooks.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyconveytheideaofadiversecollection.10.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.collectB.reviewC.finishD.ignoreAnswer:C.finishExplanation:Thecorrectactionforstudentstotakebeforethenextclasswouldbeto“finish”theirhomework.Theotheroptionsdonotappropriatelydescribetheactionneededtoprepareforthenextlesson.“Collect”suggestsgatheringhomework,“review”suggestslookingoverit,and“ignore”suggestsdisregardingit,noneofwhicharetheintendedactions.11.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:A.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B.Howwasyourvacation?C.Howareyoudoing?D.Whenisyourbirthday?Answer:B.Howwasyourvacation?Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutaskingsomeoneabouttheirvacationexperience,whichmakes“Howwasyourvacation?”themostsuitableoption.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thesun_acrosstheskyasthebirdsbegantosing.A.isrisingB.wasrisingC.risesD.willriseAnswer:A.isrisingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactionatthemomentofspeaking,sothepresentcontinuoustense“isrising”isthecorrectchoice.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncea[1]librarythatservedthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrary,namedthe“GreenfieldHeritage,”was[2]bymanyastheheartofthetown.Oneday,thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,announcedthatthelibraryneededa[3]tostayopen.Shedecidedtoholda[4]toraisemoney.Thetown’speoplecametogetherandplannedaseriesofevents.Theyorganizeda[5],abakesale,andasilentauction.Thecommunitywasverygenerousandtheeventswereagreatsuccess.Asaresult,theGreenfieldHeritagewasabletocontinueservingthecommunityformanymoreyears.1.A)old

B)new

C)big

D)small2.A)admired

B)ignored

C)disliked

D)feared3.A)donation

B)manager

C)renovation

D)volunteer4.A)marathon

B)contest

C)gala

D)campaign5.A)charityrun

B)musicfestival

C)artexhibit

D)bookclubAnswers:1.A)old2.A)admired3.C)renovation4.D)campaign5.A)charityrun四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThecityofLondonisoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.Ithasbeenacenteroftrade,finance,andpoliticsforcenturies.TheTowerofLondon,BigBen,andtheBritishMuseumarejustafewofthefamouslandmarksthatattractmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Londonisalsoknownforitsdiversecultureandrichhistory.London’shistorydatesbacktoRomantimeswhenitwasknownasLondinium.Overtheyears,thecityhasexpandedandchanged,butithasalwaysbeenaplacewherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandwork.Today,Londonisabustlingmetropoliswithapopulationofover8millionpeople.OneofthemosticonicstructuresinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcenturybyWilliamtheConquerortoserveasaroyalpalaceandaprison.TheTowerhasbeenthesiteofmanyhistoricalevents,includingtheexecutionofAnneBoleynandthedeathofthePrincesintheTower.AnotherfamouslandmarkisBigBen,whichisactuallythenicknamefortheElizabethTower.ItislocatedintheHousesofParliamentandisknownforitsdistinctiveclock.BigBenisanimportantsymbolofLondonandhasbecomearecognizablesymboloftheUnitedKingdom.TheBritishMuseum,foundedin1753,isoneoftheoldestandlargestmuseumsintheworld.Ithousesavastcollectionofart,artifacts,andhistoricalobjectsfromaroundtheglobe.Themuseumisapopulardestinationfortouristsandstudentsalike,providingawealthofinformationabouthumanhistoryandculture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)ThehistoryofLondon

B)TheTowerofLondon

C)BigBen

D)TheBritishMuseum2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A)LondonwasnamedLondiniuminRomantimes.

B)TheTowerofLondonwasbuiltinthe12thcentury.

C)BigBenislocatedintheBritishMuseum.

D)TheBritishMuseumwasfoundedinthe17thcentury.3.WhyistheTowerofLondonconsideredaniconicstructureinLondon?

A)Itistheoldestbuildinginthecity.

B)Ithasbeenthesiteofmanyhistoricalevents.

C)ItisthetallestbuildinginLondon.

D)Itisthemostvisitedlandmarkinthecity.Answers:1.A)ThehistoryofLondon2.B)TheTowerofLondonwasbuiltinthe12thcentury.3.B)Ithasbeenthesiteofmanyhistoricalevents.五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouareastudentwhorecentlyreturnedfromasummervacationinabeautifulcountrysidevillage.Writealettertoyourbestfrienddescribingyourexperiencesandwhatyouenjoyedthemostaboutthetrip.Remembertoincludethefollowingpointsinyourletter:1.Thenameofthevillageanditslocation.2.Yourfavoriteactivityorattractioninthevillage.3.Aninterestingexperienceyouhad.4.Theimpactofthetriponyou.Example:DearSarah,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IjustwantedtosharewithyoumyamazingsummervacationinthebeautifulcountrysidevillageofGreenwood,locatedinthemountains.Thevillagewassimplybreathtaking.Thelushgreenery,theclearbluesky,andthefreshmountainairmademefeelsorelaxedandhappy.Myfavoriteactivitytherewashikinginthenearbyforest.Thetrailswerewell-marked,andIencounteredavarietyofwildlife,includingdeer,squirrels,andevenamajesticeaglesoaringhighabove.OneofthemostinterestingexperiencesIhadwaswhenIvisitedt