河南省青桐鸣大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

秘密★启用前2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语注意事项：1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisBobdoing?A.Seeingafriendoff. B.Boardingaflight. C.Buyinganairticket.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopularmovie. B.Aweekendplan. C.Apicnicarrangement.3.Wherewillthemangothisweekend?A.Tothemuseum. B.Totheairport. C.Tothelibrary.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Scheduleanappointment. B.Placeanorder. C.Receivehisdeliverysoon.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?A.50yuan. B.120yuan. C.150yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthetroublewiththewoman’sson?A.Hehatesdoinghishousework.B.Heshowsnointerestinstudy.C.Heisworriedabouthiseducation.9.Whatdoesthemandotoinspirehisdaughter?A.Leadbyexample. B.Thinkinherplace. C.Teachherhowtofish.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofalittlepraise?A.Forgiving. B.Disapproving. C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Areporter. B.Adancer. C.Aguide.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthedancersdo?A.Trytolowerthevolume. B.Focusonthedancingskills. C.Learnaboutsoundspreads.13.Whatisthemostimportantforsquaredancersaccordingtotheman?A.Useheadphones. B.Choosearemoteplace. C.Considerothers’feelings.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhendecoratingyourhouse?A.Color. B.Light. C.Furniture.15.Whyarehardwoodfloorsrecommended?A.Theydon’tgetdampeasily. B.Theycanbeusedforlong. C.Theymakethespacelarger.16.Whatistheman’sadviceaboutfurniture?A.Luxurious. B.Matching. C.Simple.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcheapmaterialsinthelongrun?A.They’recostly. B.They’reeconomical. C.They’repractical.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion. B.Tointroduceacourse. C.Todiscussanissue.19.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforeyousignupforacourse?A.Youraffection. B.Yourprospect. C.Yourambition.20.Whatcantheparticipantsdointheend?A.Goonfieldtrips. B.Offervaluabletips. C.Takeamazingphotos.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarvard’sannualArtsFirstFestivalisoneofthelargestcollegiateartsfestivalsinthecountry.In2025,wewillpresentavarietyofin-personon-campuseventscelebratingthecreativityofHarvard’scommunity.AllHarvardaffiliates(undergraduateandgraduatestudents,staff,faculty,visitingresearchers,etc.)areinvitedtojoininthefestivitiesbyperformingorpresentingtheirartwork,publicizingtheirownindependently-producedartseventsandexhibitionshappeningduringthefestivaldates,orjoiningtheteamoffestivalvolunteers.ApplytoPerformApplicationsforthePerformanceFair,andanyotherperformanceopportunity,willbepostedhereinFall2024.ThePerformanceFairisadynamicone-daycelebrationoftheperformingarts,featuringco-occurringperformancesinmanyvenuesaroundHarvard’scampusthroughoutthedayonSaturday,April27,2024.AllHarvardaffiliatesarewelcometoapply.VolunteerJointheArtsFirstFestivalteamasavolunteer!VolunteershelptheArtsFirstPerformanceFairrunsmoothlybyhelpingsetuporputawaychairs,musicstands,andsigns;greetvisitorsandprovidebasicdirectionstoperformancevenues;checkinperformers;andothertasksasneeded.Inadvanceofthefestival,volunteersmayhelpdeliverArtsFirstguidesandT-shirtstovariouslocationsontheHarvardcampus,ororganizefestivalmaterials.AllvolunteersreceiveanArtsFirstT-shirt,freesnacks,andtheopportunitytoseeexcitingArtsFirstperformances.PublicityTheapplicationtopublicizeyourartseventorexhibitionintheArtsFirstFestivalProgramandonlinecalendarofeventswillbepostedhereinFall2024.FundingFundingforyourArtsFirstprojectisavailablethroughtheOFA’sProjectGrantProgram.ThedeadlineforapplyingforSpring2025projectgrants（拨款）willbepostedinFall2024.Pleaseclicktroisi@forfurtherinformationongrantsortoinquireiffundsremainavailabletoapplyforinthespringterm.21.WhatdoweknowaboutArtsFirstFestivalofHarvard?A.It’sheldyearly. B.It’saone-daycelebration.C.Itranksfirstinthecountry. D.Itinvolvesalotofonlineevents.22.WhatarevolunteersforArtsFirst2025expectedtodo?A.Performtalents. B.Giveinstructions. C.Raisefunds. D.DesignT-shirts.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook. B.Fromatourguide. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Onawebsite.BAt56,asanoperator,Imovedanolddeskforaphoneinstallation（安装）.Later,backpainledtoaCATscanrevealingacancerouskidney（肾）.“Eitherwegotitall...orwedidn’t,”thedoctorcommented.“I’drecommendthatyoutakethattouryoutoldmeabout,anddoanythingelsethisyearthatyouhavebeenputtingoff.”“MyGod,”Ibegged.“Thedoctorexpectsthistospreadandtakemylifewithinayear!Iwon’tevengettoclaimanyoftheSocialSecuritymoneyIhavecontributedalltheseyears.Itisn’tfair!”Ihadn’tintendedtotakeanearlyretirement;asamotherwithtwochildren,mylastchildwasstillincollege.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakeitcount.Ijoinedthezoovolunteerprogramafterthetwenty-three-weekcoursetolearnallaboutanimalsandhowtohandlethem.Thenewsletterformygenealogysociety（家谱协会）arrived,handprinted,withgenealogymisspelledandacallforavolunteereditor.Ihadonlyayear,butIcouldsurelydobetterthanthat!SoIbecameaneditor.Iusedtheblessingsofthenewcomputerstocontinuewritingandsoldafewpieces.Igaveawaymanyofmypossessions,allmyartsupplies,andwaited.AstheyearracedbyandIwasstillaround.IfiguredIstillonlyhadafewmoreyears,maybefive.Imarkedofftheyears,fillingthemwitheverythingIhadprocrastinateddoingallmylife.Itookcourses,SpanishandRussian;Itaughtnightschoolcoursesingenealogyandfamilyhistory.Ivaluedeveryminute,lostinvisionsofmynewgrandchildrenIdidn’texpecttoseegrowup.NowI’venotonlyseenthefirstofthegrandchildrengrowup,butalltenofthemandthefirstfourgreat-grandchildren.Ihavebeenazoovolunteerforover25years.Ihavehadmorearticlesandacoupleofchildren’spicturebookspublished.My“lastyear”oflifecontinuestodelightme,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymomentcounts.24.Whatdidthedoctorsuggesttheauthordo?A.Letherdoasshepleases. B.Getclosetonature.C.Thinktwicebeforeaction. D.Leavethingsastheyare.25.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthethirdparagraph?A.Shelostheart. B.Shetreatedherlifelightly.C.Shedecidedtolivelifefully. D.Shevolunteeredrainorshine.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinated”inparagraph4mean?A.Avoided. B.Delayed. C.Suggested. D.Admitted.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRideofMyLife B.TheJoyofWritingC.ACalltoAction D.AYeartoLiveCNow,researchershavedevelopedaroboticlegwithartificialmuscles.Anewmuscle-poweredroboticlegisnotonlymoreenergyefficientthanaconventionalone,itcanalsoperformhighjumpsandfastmovementsaswellasdetectandreacttobarriers-allwithouttheneedforcomplexsensors.Theresearcherscomparedtheenergyefficiencyoftheirroboticlegwiththatofaconventionalroboticlegpoweredbyanelectricmotor.Theyanalyzedenergyconversiontoheat.“It’seasytoseethatthemotorisedlegconsumesmuchmoreenergyif,say,ithastoholdabentposition,”oneresearchercalledBuchnersays.Theelectro-hydraulic（电液的）leg’stemperatureremainsthesameasit’selectrostatic（静电的）.“It’sliketheexamplewiththeballoonandthehair,wherethehairstaysstucktotheballoonforquitealongtime,”Buchneradds.Electricmotorrobotsneedheatmanagement,butthissystemdoesn’t.Unlikeelectricmotorsthatneedsensors,theartificialmuscleadjustspositionthroughinteractionwiththeenvironment.Ithastwoinputsignals.“Whenapersonlandsafterjumpingintotheair,theydon’thavetothinkinadvanceaboutwhethertheyshouldbendtheirkneesata90-degreeora70-degreeangle.”Thesameprincipleappliestothesoftroboticleg’sinnersystem:uponlanding,thelegjointadaptivelymovesintoasuitableangledependingonwhetherthesurfaceishardorsoft.Keplinger,anotherBuchner’scolleague,says.“Comparedtowalkingrobotswithelectricmotors,oursystemisstilllimited.Thelegiscurrentlyattachedtoarod（杆）,jumpsincirclesandcan’tyetmovefreely.”Futureworkshouldovercometheselimitations,openingthedoortodevelopingrealwalkingrobotswithartificialmuscles.Hefurtherexplains,“Ifwecombinetheroboticleginafour-legrobotorahumanoidrobotwithtwolegs,maybeoneday,whenitisbattery-powered,wecanuseitasarescuerobot.”28.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusabouttheroboticlegwithartificialmuscles?A.Itspotentialdrawbacks. B.Itscomplexsystems.C.Itsdistinctadvantages. D.Itswonderfulworkingprinciples.29.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthenewmuscle-poweredroboticleg?A.Itsadvantagesanddisadvantages. B.Itsheatmanagement.C.Itswayofcharging. D.Itsefficiency.30.Whatisparticularlyimportantforsoftroboticsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Highadaptability. B.Softsurface. C.Reliableenergy. D.Inputsignals.31.WhatcanweinferfromKeplinger’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Technologychangesourunderstandingofrobots.B.Emergingtechnologyopensupnewpossibilities.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarechangedbyrobots.D.Artificialmusclesensurethedisabledabrightfuture.DAnewstudyrevealsthatannually,theworldgeneratesaround52millionmetrictonsofplasticpollution.Inordertomakeitmoredirectlyperceived,thisamountofwastecouldfillNewYorkCity’sCentralParkwithplasticashighastheEmpireStateBuilding.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUKconductedthisstudy.Theyanalyzedwastefromover50,000citiesandtownsgloballyforthestudypublishedinNature.Thefocuswasonplasticenteringtheopenenvironment,excludingthatinlandfillsorproperlyburned.Insomeareaswhere15%oftheworld’spopulationlives,thegovernmentfailsinwastecollectionandhandling,leadingtohighplasticwasteinSoutheastAsiaandSub-SaharanAfrica.Indialeadstheworldinproducingplasticpollutionwithover9.3millionmetrictonsyearly,morethandoublethatofNigeriaandIndonesia.China,althoughoftencriticized,isinfourthplaceandhasmadegreatprogressinwastereduction.Pakistan,Bangladesh,Russia,andBrazilarealsoamongthetoppolluters.Thetopeightcountriesareaccountableformorethanhalfoftheworld’splasticpollution.ThestudyusedAItoresearchplastics.About57%wereimproperlyburnedorthrownaway.Thiscreatesmicroplasticsthatthreatenhumanhealth.Velissaidmicroplasticspreadiseveryone’sproblem.“Weshouldn’tputtheblame,anyblame,ontheGlobalSouth,”Velissaid.“Andweshouldn’tpraiseourselvesaboutwhatwedointheGlobalNorthinanyway.Theproblemisthatthereisashortageofresourcesandthegovernmentlackstheabilitytoprovidenecessaryservicesforcitizens,”Velissaid.Outsideexpertsworriedthatthestudy’sattentiononpollution,ratherthanoverallplasticproductionletstheplasticindustryoffthehook（吸引）.UNestimatesplasticproductionwillrise.Manyscientiststhinkitreleasesgreenhousegas.NeilTangri,seniordirectorofscienceandpolicyatGAIA,saidthestudydefinedplasticpollutionnarrowly.Itriskslosingfocusontheupstream.Tangriadded,“It’snecessarybutit’snotthewholestory.”32.WhyaretheCentralParkandtheEmpireStateBuildingmentioned?A.Topresentthefact. B.Topresenttheissuevisually.C.Tohighlightanopinion. D.Toillustrateanargument.33.Whichcountrytopsthelistinplasticpollutionproduction?A.TheUSA. B.Russia. C.India. D.TheUK.34.WhatisVelis’opinionaboutplasticpollution?A.TheGlobalSouthismainlytoblame.B.TheGlobalNorthshouldbepraised.C.Managingitbetterisneededbutnotthewholesolution.D.Theissueisalackofresourcesandthegovernment’sinability.35.Whatdooutsideexpertsthinkofthenewstudy?A.Imperfect. B.Ground-breaking. C.Far-reaching. D.Valueless.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Solarenergyhasemergedasacost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytopowerhomesandbusinesses.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels（太阳能板）andrelatedequipment.36Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.37Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.Calculateyourdailyandmonthlyenergyconsumptiontodeterminethesizeofthesolarpanelsystemyou’llneed.Knowingyourenergyrequirementswillallowyoutoselecttherightnumberofpanels.Forthoselookingforportablesolarkits,theEFEcoFlowisoneoftherecommendedoptions.However,whengoingforthewholehouse,youneedtocalculateyourhomeneedsfirst.Consideryourbudget.38Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.Thisbudgetwillhelpnarrowdownyouroptionsandensurethatyoufindsolarpanelsthatarebothcost-effectiveandmeetyourenergyrequirements.Researchsolarpaneltypes.Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline（单晶）andpolycrystalline（多晶）.Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.39ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencyandmanufacturer’sreputation.40Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeaninformedchoicethatnotonlybenefitsyourwalletbutalsotheenvironment.A.Evaluatecustomersupport.B.Determineyourenergyrequirements.C.It’sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.D.Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.E.Researchtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.F.However,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.G.Comparingthepricesofdifferentsolarpanelscanhelpidentifythebestvalueforyourbudget.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aroundtheturnofthe2010s,duringmycollegeyears,Iwasengagedina(n)41jobatthelibraryduringweekendsorholidays.Oneday,amanaccompaniedbyhisyoungsoncametothecounterto42alargenumberofeducationalpicturebookstothelibrary.Thebooksheborrowed43diversesubjects,whichrangedfromgeography,animalsandhistorytospaceandthesolarsystem.Judgingfromhis44,IguessedhewasofAfricanorigin.Obviously,theboyseemedtohavea(n)45forknowledge.Thefatherwaslikelyproudasnoteverychildofthat46showedsuchenthusiasmforreading.Thefathersharedthatathisson’sage,hehadno47tosuchbooks.Hewasnowlearningalongsidehisson,48itasablessing.Healsomentionedfactsabouttheplanets,expressingpityforPlutoduetoitssmallsize.Whenheplacedtheson’slibrarycardonthecounterforbook49,Inoticeditwasatypicalchildren’scard.I50thefatherthatanyonewithvalid（有效的）IDcould51alibrarycard.Hewasastonishedtolearnthatitwasfree.52,heshowedhispassport.Withhisnewlibrarycard,hecouldnowchoosemorebooks.Hegladlycalledhissonto53additionalbookssothathecouldlearnalongwithhim.This54remainsmymostcherishedone,whichiswhyIhaveafirmloveandsupportforlibraries.Ialso55thatknowledgeispower:ThePowerToDoGood.41.A.technical B.experimental C.financial D.temporary42.A.admire B.purchase C.restore D.assess43.A.revised B.covered C.drafted D.polished44.A.accent B.display C.secret D.expression45.A.problem B.appetite C.memory D.talent46.A.age B.gender C.impression D.ambition47.A.reply B.addition C.solution D.access48.A.claiming B.respecting C.seeing D.serving49.A.checkout B.comeback C.lookthrough D.cleanup50.A.warned B.acknowledged C.informed D.confirmed51.A.return B.obtain C.exchange D.withdraw52.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Frankly D.Delightedly53.A.winout B.pickout C.relateto D.connectwith54.A.consequence B.target C.attempt D.encounter55.A.anticipated B.realized C.remembered D.predicted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Inrecentyears,Chinahas56(active)promotedtheprotectionofgeographicalindications(GI),572,523GIproductsapprovedand7,385GItrademarksregisteredasoftheendofAugust,”theChinaNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration(CNIPA)saidonSeptember14.TheGIsign58(use)toshowthespecificgeographicaloriginofaproductandidentify59(it)qualitiesorreputationduetothatorigin.Itis60importanttypeofintellectualpropertyrightandaqualityguarantee.“ThedirectannualoutputvalueofChina’sGIs61(increase)consistentlysince2020.In2023,thedirectoutputvalueofGIsinChinawentbeyond961billionyuan(133.7billionU.S.dollars),”theCNIPArevealedatthe13thChinaIntellectualPropertyAnnualConferenceinBeijing.HuWenhui,62isvicedirectoroftheCNIPA,saidthequalityandquantityofChina’sGIproductsandtrademarksranksamongthetopintheworldnow.Healsohighlightedinternationalcooperation,sayingthatChinalooksforwardtoworkingwiththeglobalcommunity63(bring)greaterbenefitstothepeopleandcontributetothehigh-qualityeconomic64(develop).Duringtheconference,experts,scholarsandbusinessrepresentativesfromhomeandabroadsharedtheirexperiences,65(explore)newmodelsforglobalGIcooperation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，近期你们学校举办了“劳动实践周”活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：1．目的意图；2．活动安排；3．活动感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas46,myhusbandJerrysuggestedthatIgoskiingwithhim,promising,“Youwillloveit!Thisisjustthefirststep.”“Notonmylife!YouknowIcan’tstandbeingcold.”Ididn’tmentionmyfearofchairliftsandheigh