高中英语 Unit4 Making the news 第四课时 Using Language课后跟踪强化作业 新人教版必修5

Unit4第四课时Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．Hewouldhavetobea________.2．Weneeditinthise________tobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.3．HecamefromtheInternationalNewD________.4．Thechiefeditorreaditanda________it.5．Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingp________.答案：1.accurate2.edition3.Department4.approved5．processⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Shebrokethatbeautifulvase________(故意地)，whichmademequiteangry.2．Shecan________(专心；集中)onherstudiesforalongtime.3．Peteris________(渴望的)tostarthisnewoccupation.4．Iwantto________(获得)thatskillifitisuseful.答案：1.deliberately2.concentrate3.eager4.acquireⅢ.用适当的介词填空。1．I'meager________success.2．Whetherwe'llgocampingthisweekenddepends________theweather.3．Heisaccused________cheating.4．Idon'tthinkthatyourtalkwithhimhasmuchinfluence________him.5．Hewasabsorbed________hisstudy.答案：1.for2.on/upon3.of4.on/upon5.inⅣ.用所给短语的适当形式填空lookforwardto,accusesb.ofsth.,beeagerto,informsb.ofsth.,concentrateon,soasto,demandto,dependon,assistsb.withsth.,aheadof1．Tony________thisteacher________theexperimentyesterday.2．Journalists________us________localevents.3．They________travelabroad.4．Whetherwegoout________theweather.5．Thepolice________him________cheating.6．Heraisedhisvoice________makehimselfheard.7．Wefinishedthetask________time.8．I'm________theletterfrommymother.9．He________takingphotographsanddidn'tnoticeme.10．Shewasangryand________betoldeverything.答案：1.assisted，rm，of3.areeagerto4.dependson5.accused，of6.soasto7.aheadof8.lookingforwardto9.concentratedon10.demandedtoⅤ.单项填空1．(·山东)Iboughtadressforonly10dallarsinasale;itwasareal________.A．exchange B．bargainC．trade D．business答案：Bexchange交换，互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business商业。2．(·江苏)—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningout B．goingoutC．givingout D．losingout答案：Amissthedeadline错过最后期限。Timeitrunningout.时间快用完了。goout熄灭；giveout分发，筋疲力尽；lostout(onsth.)得不到(某物)。3．—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—________，Iwon'ttakethejob.A．Thatistosay B．WhatismoreC．Inotherwords D．Inthatcase答案：Dinthatcase假如是那样。4．—Letmehelpyou,Tom!—Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's________toholdallthesethings.A．abigenoughcase B．anenoughbigcaseC．acaseenoughbig D．acasebigenough答案：Dacasebigenoughtohold...一个足以容纳……的箱子。5．Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifshe________，so________I.A．does；will B．will；doesC．does；do D．would；will答案：Aif引导的条件句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。6．Jackranforadoctor；________westayedwiththepatient.A．though B．whileC．meanwhile D．however答案：Cmeanwhile与此同时。7．Thethief________awaywhenthepolicearrived.A．run B．wasgoingtoC．wasuptogo D．wasabouttogo答案：Dsb.isabouttodosth.when...某人刚要做某事，这时……。Ⅵ.阅读理解ATaxiisanimportantmeanoftravelincities,andviolence(暴力)isacommonexperiencefortaxidrivers.Itisreportedthattaxidrivershaveupto15timestheaverageexposuretooccupational(职业的)violence.Taxidriversare“popular”targets(目标、对象)becausetheyworkalone,areunprotected,acceptpassengerswhoseattitudestoviolenceunknown—andtheycarrycash.Measuresarebeingintroducedineverycountrytodealwiththeproblem.Forexample,anemergency(紧急情况)buttonthattriggers(引发)analarmcanbeagoodidea.NowarideinParistaxicansometimesbeanelectrifying(电击)experience.Whyso?SomeofthedriversinPairsarenowprovidedwithaspecialseat:thehotseat.Wiresinthebackseatsareconnectedtothecars'battery(电池).Ifapassengershouldattackthedriver,thedrivercouldsimplysteponapedal(踏板)toshock(使受电击)him.Theelectricityisenoughtomakeevenagunmangivein.Onereporterwhoexperiencedtheelectricalshockfromsuchaseatsaid,“Theelectricityshotupfromthebottomofthespine(脊柱)tomyneck,forcingmetojumpofftheseat.”Theinventionandtheuseofthedesignwerecausedbythewidespreadrobberyinwesterncountries.Inthepastfewyearsmanytaxidrivershavebeenrobbedandkilled.Thissetoffacallforincreasingprotection.SomanydriversinPairshadpolicedogstositinthefrontseattoprotectthem.Butthisfrightensawaypassengers.Nowthedogsarebeingreplacedbythesaferandmoreeffectiveprotector—thehotseat.1．“Hotseat”inthetextmeans________.A．aseatwhichissafeB．aseatthatcanbeelectrifiedC．anuncomfortableseatD．aseatforpolicedogs答案：B综合推理题。“hotseat”之所以“hot”是因为电击，这一结论从第一段可以得出，所以选择B项。2．Thedriverisprovidedwiththehotseatinorderto________.A．taketheplaceofthepolicedogB．protecthimselfC．killapossiblerobberD．keepapossiblerobberseatedstill答案：B细节理解题。第二段中“ifapassengershouldattackthedriver，...”说明hotseat的用途是保护司机，所以选择B项。A项“取代警犬”是事实，而非装配hotseat的原因，其根本原因还是打劫案件的频繁发生。3．Thedriverusedthehotseatinteadofthepolicedogbecause________A．thehotseatisnotonlysafebutalsoeffectiveB．policedogsweretooexpensiveC．thedogsmadethecardirtyD．thedogsalwaysattackedpassengers答案：A细节理解题。文章结尾“thesaferandmoreeffectiveprotector—thehotseat”说明了hotseat的优势所在；更加安全，更加有效。4．Accordingtothetextwecanseethatinwesterncountries________.A．allthecarsareequippedwithhotseatsB．driverscan'tdrivewithouthotseatsC．taxidriversareoftenindangeroflosingtheirlivesD．thepolicedon'tcareabouttaxidrivers答案：C综合推理题。末段首句“widespreadrobberyinwesterncountries”说明C项正确。BCancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstrees(紧张)helpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure(闲暇)inourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersallshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrations(失意、挫败)intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.Ifourself­examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Don'tletthesungodownuponyourwrath(愤怒)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligions(宗教，信仰)．1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelieve(减轻)stress.B．Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.C．Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy.D．Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.答案：C辨别正误题。文章的开头说明了压力会促使癌症的产生，而且值得考虑。从第二段的开头可以知道manyresponsibilities会造成压力，但并不意味着我们可以脱离任何责任，A项不正确；癌症的直接原因还没有找到，所以B项不正确。cancer只是排在前列，并不是第一位，D项不正确。2．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?A．Peoplewhohavecancer.B．Peoplewholikequarrelwithothers.C．Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.D．Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.答案：D细节理解题。文章的第二段向我们说明了哪些