江苏省如皋市2025届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27江苏省如皋市2025届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?A.Thequality.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheflight?A.Readmagazines.B.Dopuzzles.C.Enjoymusic.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningSpanish?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Worried.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Photos.B.Ababy.C.Awedding.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesmattersworseaccordingtothewoman?A.Herbatteryisflat.B.Hercarcan'tbefixed.C.Hercoatgotdirty.7.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?A.Tothegarage.B.Tothecafe.C.Tothelaundry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisn'ttheman'sticketvalid?A.Itcan'tbeusedduringtherushhour.B.Itwasn'tboughtatthestation.C.Itisoutofdate.9.Whatticketdidthemanbuy?A.Afirst-classsingle.B.Asecond-classsingle.C.Asecond-classreturn.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getoffatthenextstation.B.Talkwiththeticketseller.C.Givethewomanextramoney.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomando?A.Asalesgirl.B.Anofficeclerk.C.Aflightattendant.12.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthejob?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Fromherfriend.C.FromtheInternet.13.Whatisthebadthingaboutthejobaccordingtothewoman?A.Thenighthours.B.Theunbearableboredom.C.Thelongtraining.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Heinjuredonhisback.B.Hefelloffhismotorcycle.C.Helosthismotorcycle.15.Whydidthemanbuyamotorcycle?A.Helikesit.B.Hethinksitsafe.C.He'llgotoworkonit.16.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.17.Whatdoesthemanmostlydoonthebus?A.Readbooks.B.Lookoutside.C.Talkwithothers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthecompetitorsgettheresults?A.Inaboutonemonth.B.Inabouttwomonths.C.Inaboutfourmonths.19.Whatdoesthespeakerstressstrongly?A.Thetickettothetheater.B.Thelengthofthestory.C.Theprizeofthecompetition.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear'scompetition?A.ItstopicisSpring.B.Ithastobeoriginal.C.It'sopentoeverystudent.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstudyfromtheUniversityofColoradoshowshearingaidsmayimproveyourbrainfunction!TheRechargeableGO!√Digitalsoundprocessingchipprovidesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasiertounderstandwithoutwhistling√Neverrelacebatteriesagain!FullChargeGives16HrsofUse!FreeChargingStationIncluded√EasyOn/OffButton√AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCanceler√30-DayMoney-BackGuaranteeAffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAid-ForOnlyS199!Accordingtonewstudies,wearinghearingaidsmayactuallybenefityourbrainbyimprovingyourbrain'sperformanceandmemory!That'swhywe'resoexcitedtointroduceyoutothemostaffordablememberofourrechargeablehearingaidfamily:theHearClearGO!TheGOprovidesincrediblevalueandafantastichearingexperience!TheGOisdesignedformostmildtomoderatehearinglossesandappliesthesamekeyelementsallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostsandrequireexpensiveadjustments.AndwiththeGO'sincludedchargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries.They'reamazinglyconvenient!We'resosureyou'llloveyouradvanced,low-costGOhearingaidsthatweoffera100%Money-BackGuarantee.TheGOisonly$239,or$199eachwhenyoubuyapair.YourpurchaseoftheHearClearGOcomeswitha30-DayMoney-BackSatisfactionGuaranteeanda6-monthlimitedguarantee!TelecareConvenience!GOdevicesareincrediblyeasytouse,butweareheretohelpyouifyouhavequestions!Withourfreetelecare,youcandiscussyourhearingcarewithourfriendlystafffromthecomfortandsafetyofyourownhome.You'llenjoyongoingassistance,includingtechnicalsupport,fromcarespecialistswhowillhelpyouachievethebesthearingexperiencewithyourhearingaids.SpecialOffer-DoubleYourWarrantyandAddDamageProtectionEachHearClearGOincludesalimited6-monthmanufacturer'swarrantythatprotectsyoufromfactorybugs,butforthisspecialmagazineoffer,wegiveyoutheopportunitytoDoubleYourWarrantyto1yearforjustanadditional$50.UseCouponCodeRDZ9.VisitandSave:AdvancedHearingcom/RDZ91.WhichofthefollowingmakestheHearClearGOstandout?A.ItispromotedbytheUniversityofColorado.B.Itissuitableforthosewhohavehearinglosses.C.Itleavesoutfancybellstoguaranteethequality.D.Ithasaffordablepricewithconvenientoperation.2.Howmuchwouldyoupayifyoubuyapairofhearingaidswitha12-monthguarantee?A.$249 B.$289 C.$398 D.S4483.WhatservicewillitofferifyoubuytheHearClearGO?A.Theywillreplacethechargingstationforfree.B.Theywillgiveyouadiscountifyouvisittheirweb.C.Theywillprovidetechnicalsupportfromspecialists.D.Theywillgiveyoumoneybackifyouaredissatisfied.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇广告，举荐了物美廉价的助听器HearClearGo，介绍了其电池、性能、售后和价格等方面，并供应实惠券。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由AffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAid-ForOnlyS199!部分其次段最终一句“They'reamazinglyconvenient!”及第三段中的“low-cost”可知，它价格实惠且操作便利，故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由AffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAid-ForOnlyS199!部分第三段“$199eachwhenyoubuyapair.”可知，买一副助听器的话，一只要199，两只要398，由文章倒数其次段“wegiveyoutheopportunitytoDoubleYourWarrantyto1yearforjustanadditional$50.”可知，保修期6个月，再加50美金可以将保修期延长至一年，所以总价是398+50最终等于448美元。故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由TelecareConvenience!部分最终一句You'llenjoyongoingassistance,includingtechnicalsupport,fromcarespecialistswhowillhelpyouachievethebesthearingexperiencewithyourhearingaids.（您将享受护理专家的持续帮助，包括技术支持，他们将帮助您获得最佳的助听器听力体验。）可知，有专业的技术人员给你供应帮助以确保你有最佳的听力体验。故选C项。BHumpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.The13-meterlonggiantlookedathimcuriouslybutneverharmedhim.Itpointeditsheaddowntotheoceanfloorand,withflippersextendedouttoitssides,begantosing.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale'ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore."Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale'svoiceinmyears,"hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones."Whilemalehumpbackwhalesaremostlyquietinthesummer,duringwintermigrationsandbreedingactivitiestheysinglong,complexpatternsofsounds.Thesongslastbetweenfiveand20minutes,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore,andarerepeatednotefornote.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons.Itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheachotherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirantlersortusks.However,theyfoundallmalewhalesinagroupsingthesamesongwhenthey'retogether.Whenonewhalechangesitstune,therestofthegroupchangetomatch.Theyalsofoundthatsomegroupsofwhalesrepeatsomeofthesamemusicalphraseseveninregionsthousandsofkilometersaway.Insomeyears,thegroups'songswereverydifferentfromoneanother,butinotheryearstheywereverysimilar.Thereisstillsomuchthescientistsdon'tknow,andyearsofstudyliesaheadforwhaleresearcherslikeJimDarling."WhydoIdoit?"thewondersaloud."Humanbeingslikepuzzles.Iwanttoknow."4.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousethereaders'interestwithdetaileddescription.B.Tointroducethetopicbyexplaininghowthewhalessing.C.Toinspirethereaderstoprotectlovelyhumpbackwhales.D.Topresentapeacefulsceneofthelifeofhumpbackwhales.5.Whatcanweimplyfromthethirdparagraph?A.Chadwickwasattractedbythewhale'ssong.B.Chadwicklosthishearingwhenthewhalesang.C.ThewhalesangsongstofrightenChadwickaway.D.Thewhale'ssonghealedChadwick'sbonedisease.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theysingdifferentsongseveryyear. B.Theirsongsarelongandcomplicated.C.Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers. D.Malewhalessingtoattractfemaleones.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Explanationsonhowhumpbacksinteractwithhuman.B.Howtomakearecordabouthumpbackwhales'songs.C.Studiesonhumpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D.Thescientistsresearchonmysterioushumpbackwhales.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了座头鲸会唱歌的习性，科学家由此很感爱好并对座头鲸的歌声绽开探讨，文章还介绍了关于座头鲸歌声的一些探讨发觉。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Humpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.(座头鲸在靠近陆地的海洋区域游泳，在水面很活跃。人们常常看到它们冲出水面，或跃出水面，然后俯冲下来，溅起巨大的水花。假如你细致听，你甚至可能听到其中一个在唱歌)”以及其次段“MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.(海洋生物学家吉姆·达林探讨座头鲸的歌声已经超过25年了)”可推知，第一段的目的是用对座头鲸具体的描述来引起读者的爱好。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale'ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore."Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale'svoiceinmyears,"hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones."(在水中，查德威克以一种前所未有的方式听到了鲸鱼的歌声。“突然间，我听不到鲸鱼在我耳边的声音了，”他说。“我感觉到它在我的脑袋和骨头里。”)”可推知，查德威克被鲸鱼的歌声所吸引了。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Whilemalehumpbackwhalesaremostlyquietinthesummer,duringwintermigrationsandbreedingactivitiestheysinglong,complexpatternsofsounds.Thesongslastbetweenfiveand20minutes,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore,andarerepeatednotefornote.(虽然雄性座头鲸在夏天大多很宁静，但在冬季迁徙和繁殖活动中，它们会发出长而困难的声音。这些歌曲持续5到20分钟，有时持续30分钟或更长时间，并且一个音符一个音符地重复)”可知，关于座头鲸的描述中，B选项“他们的歌又长又困难”正确。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Humpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.(座头鲸在靠近陆地的海洋区域游泳，在水面很活跃。人们常常看到它们冲出水面，或跃出水面，然后俯冲下来，溅起巨大的水花。假如你细致听，你甚至可能听到其中一个在唱歌)”以及其次段“MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.(海洋生物学家吉姆·达林探讨座头鲸的歌声已经超过25年了)”结合文章介绍了座头鲸会唱歌的习性，科学家由此很感爱好并对座头鲸的歌声绽开探讨，文章还介绍了关于座头鲸歌声的一些探讨发觉。可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于座头鲸歌声及其含义的探讨。故选C。CChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?Ascholar,ChenLi,reconstructedthelanguageinthe1840s.He'sfacingacenturies-oldproblem.Heexaminedthebookcloselyinfrontofhim.Itlookedold,untidyeven.Butithadquiteabackstory.1261yearsearlier,LuFayanoutlinedwhatwouldbecometheQieyun.Hebrokedownthesoundofeachcharacterwithtwomorecharacters!Anuppercharactertomatchtheinitialconsonant.Andalowercharactertorhymewiththefinalsounds,includingthetone.Withfanqie,youcancapturethesoundofasyllable!Simple.Andclever.Butitdidn'tgiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.Rhymersneededtotakeanotherstep:organizethisinformationintotablesThe12hcenturyRhymeMirrorisfullofrimetables.Thestartinglabelgivesthetablenumberandthekindofrhymethesesyllableshave.Alongthetoprowaresixarticulationcategoriesforconsonants.Anddowntheside,thefourtones.Thoughtheinterpretationisdebated,confidentscholarsspentcenturiessoundingoutancientChinesesyllablesandteachingthatChinesehadexactly36initialconsonants.ButChenLi'snotconvinced.He'scombingthrougholdfanqieandhisresearchrevealedflaws.Thereweren't36initialsTherewere41.Fiveofthemneededtobesplitintwo.Butthere'smore:thesoundsintherimetablesarenotthesoundsintheQieyun.Laterresearchwillgoontoshowthateventheearlierstageitselfiscomplicated.It'sacompromisebetweenancientliterarydialects.Allthishardworkmerelyleftuswithcategories.Intheearly1900s,aSwede,Karlgren,traveledtoChinaandaddedanimportantpiece.Hefilledouttherimecategorieswithrealsounds.LinguistswentontorefinethesereconstructionsofAncientChinese.Theyevenrevealedsmallbutimportantdistinctions,likechongniu.Actually,it'snotasinglelanguagecalledAncientChinese.It'saperiodinlinguistichistorycalledMiddleChinese.Becausethere'sanevenolderlanguagetouncover,athousandyearsoldersill.Maybeonedaywe'llrhymeourwayintoOldChinese.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticle?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bygivinganassumption.C.Byillustratingatypicalcase. D.Bydescribingauniquescene.9.What'stheshortcomingofQieyun?A.Itwasunpracticaltobreakeachcharacter.B.Itgavethedetailedinformationaboutsounds.C.Itbecamecomplexwithmanydifferentcharacters.D.ItfailedtogiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.10.WhatcontributionsdidChenLimaketotheChinesephonology?A.HecombedthrougholdQieyun. B.HefoundthefaultsofoldQieyun.C.Heleftuswithcategoriesandrealsounds. D.Hemadeacompromisetoancientdialects.11.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThereconstructionofQieyun. B.ThediscoveryofRhymeMirror.C.TheresearchesonChinesephonology. D.ThedevelopmentofChineselanguage.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是针对中国文字发音体系的探讨，讲了以陈力还有Karlgren为代表的语音学家的探讨成果。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“ChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?(长期以来，汉语发音始终困扰着中国的专家们。怎样才能复原经典文献中不朽的声音呢？你怎样使这些古老的诗重新押韵？)”可知，作者以提出问题的方式起先文章。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Butitdidn'tgiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.(但它并不能涵盖汉语音韵学的全部内容)”可知，切韵的缺点是不能全部涵盖汉语音韵学的全部内容。故选D。10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“ButChenLi'snotconvinced.He'scombingthrougholdfanqieandhisresearchrevealedflaws.(但是陈力并没有被劝服。他在梳理过去的反切，并且他的探讨发觉了一些缺陷)”可知，陈力对汉语音韵学的贡献是他发觉了老式切韵的缺点。所以选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“ChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?(长期以来，汉语发音始终困扰着中国的专家们。怎样才能复原经典文献中不朽的声音呢？你怎样使这些古老的诗重新押韵？)”结合文章讲的是针对中国文字发音体系的探讨，讲了以陈力还有Karlgren为代表的语音学家的探讨成果。可知，这篇文章的主旨是汉语音韵学探讨。故选C。DGenghisKhanremainstothisdayoneofthemostaccomplishedmen.Buttherearenoaccountsoftheeventsthatsurroundedhisdeathandburial—onlyamysteryfocusedaroundanareaknownastheForbiddenZone.ScientistAlbertLinwasobsessedbythestoryofGenghisKhan.Hedecidedtoorganizeatombhunt.Someofhisbestfriendswereexpertsinvariousfields—UAV3design,remotesensing,andgeographicinformationsystems—thatcould,ifappliedincombination,provideanold-fashionedarcheologicalexpeditionwithcutting-edgeadvantages.Notonlythat,butalmostallofthesefriendswereenthusiasticrockclimbersusedtocampinginthewilderness,readyforanyadventure.InJuly2008,LinandhisteamfoundthemselvesdrivingnorthfromUlaanbaatar.Onmaps,itlookedliketheirinitialdestination-theForbiddenZone-wasaboutsixhoursaway.Butthencamethemechanicalbreakdownsanddeepmudpits,theinjuredgoatsandstuckvehicles,andthestubbornguardsattheentrancetotheForbiddenZone.Aftertwodays,theyestablishedtheirfirstbasecampandbeganexploring.Forthenextthreeweeks,theyexploredtheentireForbiddenZoneandbeyond,spreadingoutacrossthewildernessonfootandonhorseback.Theyfacedchallengessuchaswolves,explodingUAVSandunexplodedbombsburiedintheearth.Theyategoatsteak,goatstew,andsomethingcalledgoatbread,andtheydrankfermentedhorsemilk.Atfirst,theyexperiencedmuchdisappointment.Afewdayslater,theyarrivedatthelocationofanancienttemplethathadneverpreviouslybeenstudied.Althoughtheydidn’tdoanydigging,bysimplyscanningtheearthnearrecentlyfallentrees,theyfoundplentyofimpressiveartifacts,amongthemaclaymedallionwiththefaceofaliononitdatingfromtheKhan'stime.Theteamidentifieddozensofpotentialburialsites.Ratherthandigging,however,Lin’sapproachistoscantheearthbelowusingimagingtechnology.ThisisbecauseofGenghisKhan’simportancefortheMongolianpeople.Notonlyconsideredbymanytohavebeenthegreatestmilitaryleaderofalltime,GenghisKhanalsohasgreatreligioussignificanceformanyMongolians.Somebelieversevenworrythatdigginguphistombcouldcausetheendoftheworld.“Usingtraditionalarcheologicalmethodswouldbedisrespectfultobelievers,”Linsays.“Theabilitytoexploreinanoninvasivewayletsustrytosolvethisancientsecretwithoutoversteppingculturalbarriers.”LinalsobelievesthesearchforGenghisKhan’stombhasimportance.“Bylocatinghistomb,wehopetoemphasizehowimportantitisfortheworldtoprotectsuchculturalheritagetreasures.”12.WhatadvantagedidAlbertLin’sexpeditionteamhas?A.Itshowedgreatinterestinfindingthetomb.B.Itconsistedofexpertsfromavarietyoffields.C.Itwastheonlyteamtousemoderntechnology.D.Ithadpreviousexperienceworkinginthewild.13.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdandfourthparagraph?A.Theexplorersgotusedtothelifestylesofthelocalpeople.B.Howeverchallengingtheworkwas,theyhadenoughfood.C.Theexpeditionconditionswereunfamiliarandchallenging.D.Thescientistsgainedrespectfromtheguardswithhardwork.14.Whydidn’tAlbertLindigupanyartifactstheyfound?A.Diggingwaslikelytodestroytheartifacts.B.Theteamhadachievedtheiroriginalpurpose.C.Itshowednorespectandwouldcauseoffence.D.Theartifactswerelocatedinanancienttemple.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScientistAlbertLin?A.Curiousandconsiderate.B.Intelligentanddemanding.C.Adventurousandaggressive.D.Perseveringanddetermined.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了AlbertLin和他的团队克服一切困难用现代的科技手段（非传统手段）去探讨成吉思汗墓地，但是同时Lin以高度的敬畏之心和文化敏感度去对待这些古迹，值得我们当代人的学习和称道。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中其次段“Hedecidedtoorganizeatombhunt.Someofhisbestfriendswereexpertsinvariousfields…(他确定组建一个寻墓队伍。他的最好的挚友中有一些人是来自不同领域的专家)”可知，团队成员来自不同的领域。故选B。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文中第三段“Butthencamethemechanicalbreakdownsanddeepmudpits,theinjuredgoatsandstuckvehicles,andthestubbornguardsattheentrancetotheForbiddenZone.(但是紧接着遇到了一系列的问题，车抛锚了，深陷泥坑里，受伤的山羊，车被卡住了，另外还有守在禁区门口的固执的保卫)”以及第四段“Theyfacedchallengessuchaswolves,explodingUAVSandunexplodedbombsburiedintheearth.(他们遇到了各种挑战，例如狼群的侵袭，突然爆炸的无人机和未爆炸的埋在地下的炸弹)”可知，Albert团队经验了重重困难，而这些对于他的团队来说是不熟识的，也是充溢重重挑战的。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段中“ThisisbecauseofGenghisKhan'simportancefortheMongolianpeople.Notonlyconsideredbymanytohavebeenthegreatestmilitaryleaderofalltime,GenghisKhanalsohasgreatreligioussignificanceformanyMongolians.(这主要是因为成吉思汗对蒙古人很重要。不仅被认为是最宏大的军事领导人，而且对蒙古人来说还有宏大的宗教意义)”可知，假如冒然用传统方法挖掘成吉思汗墓，既不敬重成吉思汗，也会遭到严峻抵制。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文中第四段“Theyfacedchallenges…(他们遇到了各种挑战)”以及第五段“theyexperiencedmuchdisappointment.(他们经验了许多悲观的事)”以及第六段“Theteamidentifieddozensofpotentialburialsites.(这个团队确定了许多潜在的安葬地点)”可知，Lin面临了许多挫折，但是始终不放弃，而且下定决心要找到成吉思汗墓地并且对其进行探讨。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writingagreatsciencefictionnovelisalong,hardprocess.Aswithanynovel,you'llwanttoconstructasatisfyingplot,developinterestingcharacters,andwritepolished,vividprose.___16___Rememberthatsciencefictionisaboutideas.Differentfromothergenre(类型),agoodsciencefictionstorydependsonagreatimagination.____17____Insci-fi,thosequestionscanbeimplicitorexplicit.Forexample,manyearlyworksofsci-fimaketheirquestionobvious.InWaroftheWorlds,thequestionis:Whatwouldhappentohumansocietyifitwereinvadedbytechnologicallyadvancedaliens?___18___It’sonethingtohaveagreatideaorsituation,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhaveastory.Whilesciencefictionnovelsareoftenthoughtexperiments,theyalsocan'tjustbethoughtexperiments.Thatmeansyou'regoingtohavetocomeupwithanappealingstorythatbringsthesequestionstolife.Askyourself:Whatisthechangethatwilloccuroverthecourseofyourstory,eitherintheworldorinthelifeofthemaincharacter?Createaninterestingworld.___19___Theintricately(错综困难地)imagineddetailsthatmakeupyourworldshouldflowinsomewayfromtheideaattheheartofyourstory.Inthatway,theworldyoucreateinyoursci-finovelalsorevealssomethingaboutyourpointofviewontherealworldEventhemostfantasticallyimaginedstoryisstillareflectionofreal-worldquestionsandproblems.Makesuretherulesofyourworldareconsistent.Oneofthequalitiesthatsetsci-finovelsapartfromfantasyandsurrealism(超现实主义)isthatnomatterhowstrangeorfantastictheworldis,itstillobeysaninternallyconsistentlogic._____20_____Butitmustbeunderstandableandinorderforittofeelbelievabletothereader.A.Focusoncharacterdevelopment.B.Makesureyou'retellingagoodstory.C.Thatsaid,writingsciencefictionrequiresmanyuniqueconsiderations.D.Thatlogicwillnecessarilybedifferentfromthelogicthatgovernsreality.E.Beforeyoustartwriting,havesomesenseofthequestionyournovelisasking.F.Asci-finovelsetinatechnologicallybackwardworldwouldviolatetherulesofthereality.G.Worldbuildingisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingacompellingsci-fistory.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明白在科幻小说的创作中须要考虑的几个独特的因素。【16题详解】上文“constructasatisfyingplot,developinterestingcharacters,andwritepolished,vividprose”说明写科幻小说和其他任何小说一样，你都想要构建一个令人满足的情节、绽开好玩的人物、写出美丽、生动的散文。C项中“thatsaid”表示进一步说明，“requiresmanyuniqueconsiderations(须要许多独特的考虑因素)”是对上一句的补充说明。下文是说明在写科幻小说时要考虑的几个因素。C项是承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】下文“Insci-fi,thosequestionscanbeimplicitorexplicit.”说明在科幻小说中，这些问题可以是含蓄，也可以是明确的。其中“thesequestions”与E项中“havesomesenseofthequestion”相呼应；下文举例说明写科幻小说中所提出的问题，多次提到questions“maketheirquestionobvious”“thequestion”。故选E。【18题详解】该空位于段首，应当是该段的主题句。下文“It’sonethingtohaveagreatideaorsituation,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhaveastory.”说明有了好的想法和设定并不意味着有好的故事；B项中“tellingagoodstory”与下一句“haveastory”语义相符；下文的“comeupwithanappealingstory”也与B项中的goodstory相呼应。该段是说明科幻小说要有吸引人的故事情节。故选B。【19题详解】该段首句也是主题句是“Createaninterestingworld（创建一个好玩的世界）”；G项中“worldbuilding”与“Createan…world”语义相符；下文“theworldyoucreate...alsorevealssomethingaboutyourpointofviewontherealworld”说明科幻小说中创建出来的世界反映了现实世界的问题。G项“Worldbuildingisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingacompellingsci-fistory.(创建一个世界是创作一个引人入胜的科幻故事最重要的一部分)”符合该段的主题。故选G。【20题详解】上文“nomatterhowstrangeorfantastictheworldis,itstillobeysaninternallyconsistentlogic.”说明无论这个世界多么惊异或荒诞，它仍旧遵循内在一样的逻辑；D项中“thatlogic”是承接上一句中的“aninternallyconsistentlogic”。故选D。第三部分语言学问运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifinditgoodformyhealthtobealone.Tobein___21___evenwiththebest,issoontiringandboring.I___22___foundthecompanionthatwasascompanionableassolitude(独处).Wearemostlymorelonelywheninthecrowdthanwhenwestayinourrooms.Amanthinkingorworkingisalwaysalone.Solitudeisnot___23___bythemilesofspacethatexistbetweenamanandhisfellows.Thereallydiligentstudentinthelibraryisassolitaryasadervishinthedesert.Thefarmercanworkaloneinthewoodsallday,chopping,andnotfeellonesomebecauseheis___24___;butwhenhecomeshomeatnighthecannotsitdowninaroomalone,butmustbewherehecan"seethefolks",and___25___,and,ashethinks,___26___himselfforhisday'ssolitude;and___27___hewondershowthestudentcansitaloneinthehouseallnightandmostoftheday.___28___feelingbored;buthedoesnotrealizethatthestudent,thoughinthehouse,isstillatworkinhisfield,andchoppinginhiswoods,and___29___seeksthesamerecreationthatthelatterdoes,thoughitmaybeasimplerformofit.Societyiscommonlytoocheap.Wemeetatveryshort___30___,atmealsthreetimesaday,nothavinghadtimetoacquireanynewvalueforeachother.Wehavehadto___31___acertainsetofrules,calledetiquetteandpoliteness,tomakethisfrequentmeeting____32____andthatweneednotcometoopenwar.Welivethickandare___33___eachother'sway,andIthinkthatwethus____34____somerespectforoneanother.Certainlylessfrequencywouldbe___35___forallimportantandheartycommunications.Itwouldbebetteriftherewerebutoneinhabitant(居民)toasquaremileaswhereIlive.Thevalueofamanisnotinhisskin,thatweshouldtouchhim.21.A.cooperation B.company C.harmony D.line22.A.sometimes B.somehow C.anyway D.never23.A.measured B.clarified C.inspected D.driven24.A.employed B.repaid C.terrified D.cautioned25.A.liberate B.celebrate C.investigate D.recreate26A.prepare B.resign C.compensate D.adjust27A.still B.hence C.atbest D.byandby28.A.beyond B.despite C.without D.besides29.A.inturn B.inresponse C.atrandom D.atpresent30.A.range B.length C.distances D.intervals31.A.takeon B.agreeon C.catchon D.drawon32A.conflicting B.compulsory C.tolerable D.traditional33.A.on B.outof C.in D.under34.A.lose B.deserve C.earn D.swap35.A.conventional B.fundamental C.disappointing D.enough【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.