湖南省2025届高三英语上学期12月联考试题

PAGE19-湖南省2025届高三英语上学期12月联考试题留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Finishhisworkatonce.2.WhydidthewomangotoAustralia?A.Toseeherdaughter.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Togoonholiday.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Secretaryandcustomer.5.Whopaintedthepainting?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Aprofessional.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.25pounds.B.30pounds.C.35pounds.7.Whenwillthelunchbeservedinthetrain?A.11:00am.B.11:20am.C.11:50am.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whydoesthewomancallthecustomerservicedesk?A.Tobuyasweater.B.Togetanapology.C.Toconsulttheoperator.9.Whenisitsuitableforthewomantogothere?A.At3:30pmonSunday.B.At8:30amonTuesday.C.At8:30amonSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tobookaroom.C.Toshowhimtheway.11.HowmightthewomangettotheNewYorkHotel?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.12.HowfarwillthewomancoverfromthehoteltoCentralPark?A.Anhour'swalk.B.Halfanhour'swalk.C.Forty-fiveminutes'walk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'sthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Adoctor.14.What'sthewoman'smajoratuniversity?A.Computers.B.Typing.C.Management.15.Howlongdoesthemanliketoworkeveryday?A.Eighthours.B.Twelvehours.C.Fourteenhours.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hervacationisverylong.B.Sheenjoysbusinesstravels.C.Herworkinghoursareflexible.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichhallcanpeoplebuyvegetables?A.Hall1.B.Hall2.C.Hall3.18.Whendoesthehotbreakfastend?A.At8am.B.At9:30am.C.At11:30am.19.Whatcanpeoplebuyinthebiggesthall?A.Seafood.B.Pizza.C.Cakes.20.Whereisthechildren'splayroom?A.OntheleftsideofHall1.BInthespecialItalianshop.C.NexttothetelephonesinHall3.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsIfyouenjoypoetryandenjoywritingpoetry,thenweinviteyoutosubmitanoriginalpoem.Eachscholarshipweofferwillbetheme-basedandhavespecificrequirements.DescriptionforPoetryScholarshipsTheWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsisopentostudents25yearsoryoungertotheageof12,eitheryouareacurrentgradeorhighschoolstudentwhoislookingforwardtoattendingcollegeorisattendinganundergraduateorgraduatecourseincreativewriting.PoetryScholarshipGuidelines1.Poemscanberhymingornon-rhyming;wedofavornon-rhyming.2.Originalityandexpressiveformaboutemotionsandfeelingsiswhatdigsatoursouls.3.Poemsarejudgedonthebasisofgrammar,originality,creativity,anduniqueness.4.English-languagepoemsonly;wewillnotacceptanythingelse.5.Enterasoftenasyoulike!PoetryScholarshipRulesAllpoemsmustbetheoriginalcreationofthesubmittingauthor.Allrightstothepoemsmustbeownedbytheauthorandshallremainthepropertyoftheauthor.TheauthorgivesWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazinepermissiontopublishanddisplaythepoemontheWeb(inelectronicformonly)ifthepoemischosenasawinnerorfinalist.Winnerswillbecontactedwithin45daysofthedeadlinedate.The$250scholarshipisopentoeveryoneexceptemployeesofWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazineandtheirfamilies.21.Whataretheawardsintendedfor?A.Allstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.Anypoetrylover.D.Studentsagedfrom12to25.22.Whatwillresultindisqualification?A.Arhymingpoem.B.Anoriginalcreation.C.Apoemofauniquestyle.D.ApoemwritteninChinese.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewinners?A.Theyhavetoabandonthecopyrightsoftheirpoems.B.Allofthemwillshareatotalof$250scholarship.C.Theirpoemswillbereadontheorganizer'swebsite.D.TheywillbeemployedbyWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazine.BForthefirsttime,awomancaptainledBritain'sChangingoftheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalace.CanadianofficerMeganCoutomadehistoryonJune26bycommandingthetroopsguardingQueenElizabeth'sLondonhome.Couto,24,ledherCanadianunitintheceremony,whichiswitnessedbythousandsofvisitorstoLondoneachyear.HerunitistheSecondBattalion,PrincessPatricia'sCanadianLightInfantry(步卒),alsoknownas"ThePatricia's".TheBritishArmysaidCoutowasthefirsteverfemaleinfantryofficertoleadtheceremony."WelookforwardtoseeingaBritishArmyfemaleinfantrycaptainofthequeen'sguardwhenrolesareopeneduptowomenbytheendofnextyear,"astatementread.WomenwerebarredfromservingintheBritishinfantryandotherfightingrolesuntilthemilitarychangedtherulelastyear.CanadianCaptainMeganCoutomadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleCaptainoftheQueen'sGuardasshetookpartintheChangingtheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon,Monday,June26.TheCanadianunitwasinvitedtoBritaintomarkCanada'supcoming150thanniversary.CanadaDayiscelebratedonJuly1.CanadawasestablishedonJuly1,1867,whenBritainapprovedtheBritishNorthAmericaAct.TheactestablishedtheCanadianConfederationoutofthreeBritishcolonies(殖民地).Canada,alongwithseveralothernations,stillbelongstotheBritishCommonwealth(英联邦).QueenElizabethstillservesasthecountry'sofficialheadofstate.ManycelebrationswillbeheldthroughoutCanadatomarkthecountry's150thbirthday.Amongtheactivitieswillbeparades,musicalandculturalperformancesandfireworks.Britain'sPrinceCharlesandhiswifeCamillaaretospendthreedaysvisitingCanadatomarktheanniversary.InBritain,peopleplantogatherinLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretotakepartinacelebrationforCanadaDay.Theeventwillfeaturemusicalperformances,Canadianfood,sportsandotheractivities.Itispredictedthattherewillbethousandsofforeignvisitorscomingtoenjoytheevent.24.WhatisspecialabouttheChangingoftheGuardceremonythistime?A.Itdidn'tincludeBritainsoldiers.B.Itwascommandedbyafemale.C.ItwasledbyaBritishofficer.D.ItwasheldinCanada.25.WhydidtheCanadiansoldierscometoBritain?A.TohonourtheBritishqueen.B.ToguidetheBritishqueen.C.Toattractforeignvisitors.D.TocelebrateCanadaDay.26.WhatwasCanadalikebeforeitwasestablished?A.ItwaspartofBritain.B.Itwasthesameasitistoday.C.ItbelongedtotheUSA.D.ItwasoutoftheBritishCommonwealth.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodonCanadaDay.B.CelebrationstobeheldinCanada.C.Foreignvisitorstoenjoytheevent.D.ActivitiestobeheldforCanadaDay.CDubaiisthecommercialcapitaloftheoil-richUnitedArabEmiratesinthePersianGulf.Butofficialswanttoturnitintotheworld's"smartest"city.Earlierthisyear,Dubaiannouncedplanstobetheworld'sfirstcitytouseself-drivingtaxis.InJune,itplacedthefirstrobotpoliceofficeratshoppingcentersandplacespopularwithvisitors.Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-drivingvehiclestopatrol(巡逻)citystreetsbytheendoftheyear.DubaiwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheO-R3vehicle,accordingtotheSingaporecompanythatbuildsit.Thecompany,OTSAWDigital,recentlysignedanagreementwiththeDubaiPoliceforcetosupplythedriverlessrobots.Thevehicleslookalotlikemostotherautomobiles,butaremuchsmaller.Theyareequippedwithcameras,machinelearningtoolsand3Dtechnologytohelpthemoperateindependently.Therobotsautomaticallychargethemselveswhenpowergetslow.Thevehicle'scamerascanscanfacesandrecordregistrationinformationtocheckforcriminalsandpossibleillegalactivities.Apoliceofficialsaidtherobotcanrecognizepeopleinanyarea.Itwillbeusedto"identifysuspiciousobjects"andfollowsuspects."Weseektoincreaseoperationswiththehelpoftechnologysuchasrobots,"saidDubai'spolicechief."Wealwayssearchforthebesttechnologytoserveourpoliceworkforasaferandsmartercity."TheO-R3cancommunicatewithcomputersatpolicecentersindifferentlocations.Thepatrollingrobotisabletosenddataandvideotothecenters,whereoperatorscancontrolthevehicleremotely.Thevehiclescanalsoworktogetherwithdrones(无人机)thatcanbelaunchedfromthebackoftherobot.Thedronescanthenfollowthevehiclesandprovidemoresupportfromtheair.TheCEOofOTSAWDigital,TingMingLing,saystheuseofsuchvehiclesisdesignedtohelphumanswiththeirjobs,notreplacethem."Eventually,robotsexisttoimprovethequalityofhumanlives,wherementakeonhighvaluejobswhilerobotsperformthelowskilledones,"hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Learningtools.B.O-R3vehicles.C.Commonautomobiles.D.3Dcameras.29.What'sthemainpurposeofusingtheO-R3vehiclesforpatrolling?A.Totaketheplaceoftheworkofhumanbeings.B.Togatherinformationoffacesinthestreets.C.Tohelpinvestigatecriminalactivitiesmoreeffectively.D.Tokeepaneyeonpeople'sbehaviorsinthecity.30.Whatdoesthedronedo?A.GathermoreinformationforO-R3vehicle.B.Protectthevehiclefromthesky.C.Showdirectionsforthevehicle.D.Controlthevehicleremotely.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PoliceinDubaiHavetheMostAdvantagedEquipmentB.DubaiWillPutSelf-DrivingPoliceVehiclesonStreetsC.YouWillNotSeePoliceOfficersintheStreetsofDubaiD.RobotPoliceOfficersAreMuchSmarterthanHumanOnesDRecently,Israeliresearchersdiscovereddancemovementtherapy(治疗)canbeusedasanenjoyableandeffectivetooltopromoteexercise,boostmood,improvequalityoflifeandcreateintergenerationalcloseness.ThefindingsarepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology.ResearchersfromtheKibbutzimCollegeandUniversityofHaifainIsraelhired16dancemovementtherapiststomeetwiththeirgrandmothersforthreefree-formdancelessons,whosegoalwastoseehowtheselessonswouldaffecteachgroup,andwhetherintergenerationallinksmightstrengthen.Theresearchersalsowantedtoexamineapotentiallow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation,suchasdepressedmoodandlimitedmobility.ShuperEngelhardfromtheUniversityofHaifaanalyzedthevideosofthelessons,personaldiaries,andsemi-structuredinterviewsbetweengranddaughtersandgrandmothers,shefoundthatforgrandmothers,dancingpromotedpositivefeelingsandmood.Forgranddaughters,dancingchangedtheirviewsofagingandallowedthemtofacetheirgrandparent'seventualdeath.Bothgroupsexpressedgratitudeandfelttheirlinkwasstrongerthanbefore.ShuperEngelhardsaidfamiliaritywasimportanttothesuccess.Thedancinglessons"promotedphysicalactivityevenwhenthebodywasfatiguedandweak,"ShuperEngelhardsays."Thisemphasizesthesignificanceofthecloseandfamiliarrelationshipasameanstopromotenewexperiencesfortheolderperson."However,theresearchhadsomelimitationsasonly32individualsparticipated,andalthoughthestudywasopentograndchildrenofallgenders,allparticipantswerefemale.Besides,allgranddaughtersinthisstudyweredancemovementtherapists.ShuperEngelhardwouldliketoconductsimilarresearchinotherpopulations.Withanactivityassimpleandaccessibleasfree-formdancing,agingpopulationscanimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealthandalsoconnectwiththeirlovedones.32.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Bytestingapotentialcheapmethod.B.Byfindingouttheconnectionsbetweengaps.C.Bysettingupanexperimentofdancelessons.D.Bytreatingsomediseasesfacedbyagingpopulations.33.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theideasaboutaging.B.Theresultoftheresearch.C.Thecharacteristicofvideos.D.Thereactionoftheresearchteam.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatigued"inparagraph4mean?A.Perfect.B.Sensitive.C.Tired.D.Energetic.35.Whatwouldprobablybethenextstepoftheresearch?A.Involvingmaleparticipantsinthedanceclasses.B.Analyzingthedance'sfeaturesindifferentages.C.Releasingthefinalresulttothepublic.D.Findingoutthelimitsoftheresearch.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWaystoAvoidFightingwithYourMomLifeisastruggle,butifyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.36Don'tgiveherthesilenttreatment.Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou'remistaken.37Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.Avoiddeeplyrudewords.Ifyou'requarrelingwithyourmother,youshouldbecarefulwithwhatyousaytoher.38Althoughyou'llapologizeforyourhadbehavior,thewordsyou'veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.Don'tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.39Asaresult,smallandunimportantmother-childfightswillgrowintolong-lastingfamilyconflict.You'lllearnabiglessonandrealizeyourbadtempermakesyourfamilysuffer.40Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you'llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.A.Refusetogetcrazy.B.Improveyourcommunication.C.Youshouldn'tburstintotearsinfrontofyourmother.D.Sure,yourmomwillrefusetocommunicatewithyouaswell.E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingwithyourmother.F.Youwantthemtosupportyouandhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterriblesharpsword.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wewerefinishingthefirstlesson,justLoriandme.Wehadspentthe41takingbabysteps.Shehadledmedowntheshallowwheelchair-accessslopeintothepool,42metotakeastepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadbeenafraidofwatermywholelife.Atageforty-four,Ihadno43ofeverenjoyinganybodyofwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeofapoolwasunsettling.I44myfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeople45Ifearedwater.Whenthewaterreachedmychest,LoricouldtellIhadreachedmylimit.Ihad46myfirsteverswimminglesson.Ibreathedasighof47andturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend."Let'strygoingthisway,"Lorisaid.Iwas48asIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltothe49end.Ihadseentheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!"Just50it,"Loripressed.Asthewaterdepthincreased,Imovedmoreandmore51.Aswenearedthe5-footmark,myprogresswassodifficultthatLori52.ButIinchedon.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,53withreliefandexcitement.Fivemonthslater,Iswamthelengthofthepool,enjoying54andapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimesthebiggestdealofallistowalkintotheshallowendandcomeoutawinneratthe55end,nomatterhowlongittakestogetthere.41.A.hourB.dayC.monthD.year42.A.forcingB.encouragingC.observingD.protecting43.A.problemB.opinionC.timeD.memory44.A.overcameB.foughtC.hidD.hated45.A.admittedB.doubtedC.knewD.wondered46.A.gotthroughB.heldonC.keptoffD.escapedfrom47.A.fearB.reliefC.worryD.sorrow48.A.inspiredB.amusedC.ashamedD.shocked49.A.rightB.leftC.oppositeD.same50.A.tryB.makeC.takeD.get51.A.slowlyB.randomlyC.hopelesslyD.smoothly52.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.succeededD.dared53.A.wanderingB.whisperingC.strugglingD.trembling54.A.shoutsB.tearsC.cheersD.laughs55.A.farB.closeC.wideD.deep其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AlsoknownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinNewOrleansisa56(culture)sceneliketheUSAversionofCarnival.ButthereissomedebateoverwhetheritwasNOLAorMobile,AlabamathathadthefirstMardiGrasbackin571700s.Regardless58whodiditfirst,fewwouldarguethattheNewOrleansfestivalisthebest.It59(begin)withsocialeventsinNovember.Someprivateballs.60(hold)onThanksgivingDayandNewYear'sEve,withparadesandmoreprivateballsthroughoutJanuaryandearlyFebruary.61(get)invitestotheprivateeventsisn'teasy.Ifyoulovemusic,checkoutthe62(annually)Galacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina'sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).Whenthebigdayarrives,it'sbesttoplan63youwanttosee.Longtime64(local)lovetheKreweofMusesParade,theRex&ZuluParade,andtheKreweofSt.AnneandKreweofJuluParades.But,forourmoney,65doesn'tgetanybetterthanwatchingtheMardiGrasIndiansParadeinTreme.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，为弘扬疫情期间师生志愿者无私无畏的精神，你校准备号召全校师生征集原创音视频作品，请邀请你校外教Alice参加。内容包括：1.作品内容：反映志愿者精神；2.参加方式：发送作品电子版至校邮箱yishuzuopin163。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：epidemicn.传染病；流行病DearAlice,