2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FasterhigherstrongerSectionⅦExpandingyourworld教师用书含习题测试外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit3FasterhigherstrongerSectionⅦExpandingyourworldⅠ.单词分层默写1.单词拼法①shotn.投球,射球,击球②bouncev.(使)弹起,(使)反弹③warriorn.武士,战士④bumpn.隆起之处⑤hoopn.(篮球中的)篮圈⑥backboardn.篮板⑦footstepn.踪迹⑧philosophyn.哲学⑨shinyadj.闪光的⑩teammaten.队友cheatv.作弊yogan.瑜伽remarkableadj.非凡的,非同寻常的netn.网;球网burstv.突然出现surgeryn.外科手术comebackn.复出;卷土重来defeatv.击败;战胜steelyadj.钢铁般的;坚毅的tournamentn.锦标赛seizev.夺取opponentn.(竞赛中的)对手2.拓展单词①associationn.协会,社团;联想,联系→associatev.联系,联想→associatedadj.有关联的;相关的;有联系的②muddyadj.多泥的;泥泞的→mudn.泥;泥浆③sharpenv.使提高,使改进;(使)变得锐利→sharpadj.锐利的④expectationn.预料,预期,期盼→expectv.预料,预期,期盼⑤assignv.安排(某物);分派→assignmentn.(分派的)工作,任务⑥vividadj.生动的;逼真的→vividlyadv.生动地;逼真地⑦cooperationn.合作;协作→cooperatev.合作;协作⑧intenseadj.惊慌的;激烈的→intenselyadv.剧烈地;惊慌地→intensityn.剧烈;惊慌Ⅱ.短语搭配翻译1.afarcryfrom与……大不相同

2.inalldirections四处;四面八方

3.dayinanddayout日复一日

4.giveway倒塌,向下垮

5.carryon接着

6.endupdoing最终做……

7.inarow连续地

8.putin花费,投入(时间或精力)

9.achieveone'sdream实现幻想

10eoff能被去掉(或除去);胜利

11.moreimportantly更为重要的是

12.bebasedon以……为基础;以……为依据

13.actout将……表演出来

14.participatein参与,参与

15.gowild兴奋,发疯

16.oncemore再一次

17.payoff取得胜利,得到回报

18.aclosematch一场势均力敌的竞赛

19.contributeto促成,有利于

20.takesides表示支持一方,表明立场

Ⅲ.主题书面表达结合本单元主题,运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的短文。1.写作要点①1996年,追随父亲的脚步(followone'sfootsteps),18岁的科比中学毕业后干脆进入NBA。Followinghisfather'sfootsteps,in1996,18-year-oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBAafterhighschool.

②他不是最有天赋的篮球运动员。他钢铁般的(steely)意志使他成为最非凡的(remarkable)篮球运动员之一。(强调句型)Hewasnotthemostgiftedbasketballplayer.Itwashissteelywillthatmadehimoneofthemostremarkablebasketballplayers.

③他总是特别努力地练习,并且得到了回报(payoff)。Healwayspractisedextremelyhardanditpaidoff.

④在一场竞赛中,他在队友(teammate)的帮助下拿下81分,战胜(defeat)了对手(opponent)。Hescored81pointswiththehelpofhisteammatesinagameanddefeatedtheiropponents.

⑤让全部人难过的是,科比死于飞机失事。(what引导的主语从句)WhatmadeeveryonesadwasthatKobediedinaplanecrash.

2.串句成文将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的短文。Followinghisfather'sfootsteps,in1996,18-year-oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBAafterhighschool.Althoughhewasnotthemostgiftedbasketballplayer,itwashissteelywillthatmadehimoneofthemostremarkablebasketballplayers.Healwayspractisedextremelyhardandfinallyitpaidoff.Heevenscored81pointswiththehelpofhisteammatesinagameanddefeatedtheiropponents.However,whatmadeeveryonesadwasthatKobediedinaplanecrash.

同学们都知道“whitelie”,白色的谎言,即“善意的谎言”。其实英文中还有很多与white有关的表达,理解起来都不行直译,下面我们就一起来看看吧!1.awhitenight不是指夜晚被月光覆盖呈现白色,而是指“不眠之夜;失眠的晚上”。另外awhitenight还可被用来指“护花使者”。2.awhiteday,既然有awhitenight,那确定就有awhiteday,很明显,这不是“白天”的意思。awhiteday通常是指“吉利的日子;黄道吉日;情人节”等。3.awhitehat白色的帽子,除了这个意思外,awhitehat还有另一个意思。在美国早期的电影中,坏人都戴黑色帽子,好人都戴白色帽子,久而久之,awhitehat就用来指代“好人”。还有很多与white有关的表达,如:whiteelephant不是“白色的大象”,而是指“华而不实的东西;昂贵而无用的东西”,还有“whitecoffee”不是指“白色咖啡”,而是指“牛奶咖啡”。怎么样,大家都记住了吗?TaijiquanTaijiquanhasitsoriginalnicknamessuchaschangquan,mianquanandbamenwubuetc.Afterthepublishingofthebook“OnTaijiquan”byWangZongyueintheyearsofQianjiaintheQingdynasty,itgainsthenameTaijiquan.“Taiji”isatermintheChinesetraditionalphilosophy.Itcomesfrom“TheBookofChanges”.InthetimeoftheSongdynasty,ZhouDunyiwrotethebook“TheoryoftheTaijiPictures”anddrew“Taiji”intoashapeofacircleinhis“TaijiPicture”.TheinventorsofTaijiareenlightenedbythispictureandinventtaijiquanwiththecontinuousmovementofdrawingcirclesintheairastheconstantmovements,absorbingtheskillsofguidingthebreathwiththewills,usingthestillnesstocontrolthemotioninthetraditionalqigongandTaoistbreathingexercisesandcombiningthesetsofotherkindsofwushu.Themosttypicalcharacteristicoftaijiquanistorestrainhardnesswithsoftness.Whentaijiquanisbeingpracticed,themovementsaresmoothandgentlyslow.Itseemsthatitisofnoaggression.Butwhenthetaijimastersareinactualcombats,theywilldefeattheopponentscleverlywiththegentlyslowmovementsandthenstrikewiththeborrowingoftheopponents'powerandthesuddenhardness.Itisprovedbythemodernmedicalsciencethatlong-timepracticeoftaijiquancanimprovethefunctionsofpeople'sheartandlung,builduppeople'sphysiqueandevenmakepeoplelivelonger.Nowtaijiquanispracticedandloveddeeplybypeopleallovertheworld.【译文】太极拳太极拳原名长拳、绵拳、八门五步等,至清朝乾嘉年间王宗岳著《太极拳论》后,世人才统一以太极拳名之。“太极”本是中国传统哲学中的一个术语,源自《周易》。在宋朝时,周敦颐著写《太极图说》,并在其所绘的“太极图”中把“太极”画成一个圆圈状。受到图画的启发,太极拳的独创者们,以在空中不停地画圆为太极拳贯穿始终的动作,同时吸取传统气功、道教呼吸练习中以意引气、以静制动的功法,再结合其他拳术的击打套路,创制出了太极拳。太极拳最大的特点就是以柔克刚。太极拳在演练时,动作伸展、柔缓,好像丝毫不具攻击力。但是,当太极拳手进入实战状态时,便会以柔缓的动作奇妙地化解对方的攻击力,然后借力打力,以突然爆发的刚劲,将对手击倒或击退。现代医学证明,长期练习太极拳,对于改善人们的心肺功能,增加体质,甚至延年益寿都有显著的功效。目前,太极拳深受世界各地人们的练习和宠爱。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)☆关注主书封底“3·2学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantrytoquitdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.2.HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Greenhouseeffect.C.Gardeningskills.4.WhatseemedtobeSarah'sproblem?A.Shecouldn'tfinishthetaskasrequired.B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.5.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Readingabook.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutwiththewoman.B.Pickupthechildren.C.Makeaphonecall.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewoman'scompany?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.9.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.12.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant?A.Coffeewithsugar.B.Coffeewithcream.C.Quiteblackcoffee.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$9.B.$12.C.$15.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What'sBrettjustdoing?A.Downloadinge-books.B.Readingane-book.C.Buyingane-bookreader.15.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?A.Thelargestoragecapacity.B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.16.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?A.Shedoesn'treadmuch.B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatpercentageoftheIndianyoutharehopefulaboutthefuture?A.53%.B.49%.C.20%.19.WhatdomostChineseyoungpeopleworryabout?A.Energy.B.Technology.C.Environment.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Hostingashow.C.Broadcastingnews.答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.B17.B18.B19.C20.A听力材料Text1M:Didn'tyousayyouwantedtostopdrinkingcoffeeforawhile?W:Idid.Iwastryingtodrinkteaorjuiceeachmorninginsteadofcoffee.Butitdidn'tgosowell.Text2W:Lucas,haveyouboughtthecellphoneyoualwayswant?M:No.Ihave$500now,butthephonecosts$800.Mybosssaidhewouldgivemearisenextmonth.Text3W:IsSeptemberreallyagoodmonthtotakecuttingsfromroses?M:Well,it'sthebestmonth,becauseyoudon'tneedtoprotectthematall.Youdon'tneedagreenhouse.Allyouneedisabitofreasonablyworkedsoil.Text4M:Sarahhasworkedasajournalistforamonth,butshecouldn'thandleitsuccessfully.W:Why?M:Shewasn'tabletofinishherstoriesontimeforthestrictdeadlines.Text5W:Wearetryingtostartaclub.M:Howisitgoing?W:Wehopedforatleastfifteenpeople,butonlytwosignedup.Text6M:Whyareyouwalkingupanddownintheroom?WhynotsitdownjustlikemeandwatchthetalkshowaboutreadingonTV?W:Well,I'mworryingaboutthechildren.Afterall,thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenoutwithoutus.M:Don'tworry.Theyaregrown-ups.What'smore,theyarejusthavingapartyintheirfriendMike'shouse.W:Iknow.ButIcouldn'thelpthinking.George,pleasecallthemup,andtellthemtobecarefulandcomebackearlier.M:Allright.I'lldothat.Text7M:Excuseme,areyouAnitaHandley?W:Yes,that'sme.HowcanIhelpyou?M:IrepresentComfortTour.We'relookingforaBritishcompanytohelpuswithmarketinginBritain.W:Ah,soyouarelookingforaBritishagenttorepresentyouhere?Isthatright?M:Yes,exactly.W:Well,that'sperfect.Wehavealreadyrepresentedanumberofcompanies,soI'mcertainlyinterestedindiscussingapartnershipofsomekind.M:Oh,whatotherpartnershipsdoyouhave?W:Well,werepresentalargeJapanesecompanyandwehaveagreementswithagentsinAustraliaandGreece.WehandlealltheirmarketinginBritain.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whydon'twesitdownandtalkabitmoreaboutit?W:Fine.Let'sgetacoffeeatthesametime.Text8W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.MynameisDupont.I'minRoom1206.I'dliketoordertwosandwichesandalargepotofcoffee.Andwouldyoupleasebringthemtomyroomassoonaspossible?W:Yes,sir,noproblem.M:Waitaminute.Youcanforgetthesugarandthecream.Justplaincoffeewilldo.Andpleasemakeitverystrong.W:OK,nosugar,nocream,straightcoffeeandveryblack.I'llbringthemtoyourightawayW:Roomservice.MayIcomein?M:Comein.Justputthemonthetableoverthere.W:Allright.Hereareyoursandwichesandyourcoffee.Thesandwichesare$6eachandthecoffeeis$3.Andhereisyourbill.M:Thankyou.CanIhaveitchargedtomyaccount,please?W:Ofcourse.Justsignhere.Enjoyyourmeal.Text9W:What'sthat,Brett?M:It'smynewe-bookreader.I'mjustdownloadingsomenewbooksontoit.W:Ihaven'tboughtoneyet.Istillpreferaprintedbook.M:Butifyouhaven'ttriedityet,howdoyouknowyouwouldn'tlikeitbetter,Fiona?Thise-bookreadercanstoreover10,000digitalbooks.Imaginetryingtocarryanentirelibraryfromplacetoplace.W:Idon'tusuallyread10,000booksallatonceandIlikethelookoftextonaprintedpage.M:Youmeanthatfadedtextonthatyellowedpage?Onane-bookreader,youcanadjustthetextsizeandevenlinespacing.W:CanIgetalloftheout-of-printbooksonmyshelvesinthedigitalformat?M:Well,I'mnotsure.W:UntilIcan,I'llsticktomylow-techbooks.Let'stakeourseats.Theclassisabouttobegin.Text10AsyouarelearningChinesesocialproblemsnow,Iwouldliketosharetheresultofarecentsurveywithyou.Theresearchersasked20,000youngpeoplein20countries,includingChina,theUSandtheUK,howtheythoughtandfeltabouttheworld.Theyfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace.That'sthehighestpercentageamongthecountriesinthesurvey,followedbyIndiawith49percent.Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture,93percentofthoseChineseyouthsaiditwasbecausetheadvancesoftechnologylikemedicine,newenergyandtheInternetmightmakelifeinthefutureeasier.However,Chineseyoungpeopleseemedtoworryaboutsomethingelse.Asmuchas82percentofthemworriedaboutclimatechange.That'salotmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhocaredabouttheenvironmentalproblemsinothercountries.WecanseethatChineseyoungpeoplearequitedifferentfromtheirpreviousgenerations.Ihopeeachofyoucanwriteareportonthisproblemafterclass.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024北师大附属学校月考)YinqixingIndoorSkiingSite,formerlyknownasHokkaidoIndoorSkiResort,isthefirstindoorskiingsiteinAsia,whichcoversanareaof100.8thousandsquaremetersandtheskitrackis380metersinlengthand80metersinwidth,withthemaximumdropof42meters.Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsandahugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiingdegrees.Thetemperatureintheskiingsitemaintainsbelow-2℃alltheyearround.Snowthicknessrangesfrom30cmto50cm.SoloAdventureTips:Location:No.1835,QishenRoad,QibaoTown,ShanghaiHowtoGetThere?PublicBus:91,92,803,953FreeScheduledBus:Location:NorthSquare,XinzhuangStation,SubwayLineⅠDeparturetime:from9:00to21:00,operatingeveryhalfanhourTicketPrice:Adults:￥138;Children:￥80(Ordinarytime)Adults:￥158;Children:￥100(Onweekends)OpeningHours:9:30to22:30fromMondaytoThursdayandSunday;9:30to24:00onFridayandSaturday;Itwillstopsellingticketsafter21:00.MoreTips:Bathingfees:￥6perpersonStayovernight:￥20perpersonPrivateroomof2people:￥58perpersonPrivateroomof3people:￥68perpersonMeal:￥50perpersonFormoreinformation,youcanclickhereYinqixingIndoorSkiingSiteordirectlycalla021-63816698.21.WhoistheYinqixingIndoorSkiingSitesuitablefor?A.Peoplewhoaregoodatclimbing.B.Peopleofhighskiingdegreesonly.C.Peopleofdifferentlevelsofskiingskills.D.Peoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutoutdoorsports.22.HowmuchwillacouplewiththeirkidspendonWednesday,lunchincluded?A.￥506.B.￥566.C.￥356.D.￥456.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsitefortravel.C.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Atravelguide.答案[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星室内滑雪场的规模、场景以及与滑雪相关的一些事项。21.C细微环节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsandahugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiingdegrees.”可知,银七星室内滑雪场有三段坡道和一个大练习平台,可供不同程度的滑雪爱好者运用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场玩。故选C。22.A细微环节理解题。由TicketPrice下边的内容可知,工作日去滑雪,成人票价138元,儿童票价80元。由“Meal:￥50perperson”可知,一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪,包含午餐,应当列出算式为138×2(两个成人票价)+80(一名小孩票价)+150(三个人的午餐钱),合计506元。故选A。23.B推理推断题。由文章最终一段中的“youcanclickhere...”可知,这篇应用文来源于网站上,只有在网页上才可以“click”以获得更多信息。选项B中的“website”与这句话呼应。A.Anewspaper(一份报纸);C.Anentertainmentmagazine(一本消遣杂志);D.Atravelguide(一本旅游指南)。这三项都是纸质的,不能click获得更多信息。故选B。B(2024安徽蚌埠二中期中)InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Helearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.“MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercare(寄养照管)sinceIwasborn,”hesaid,“butI'mnotgivinguphope.”Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,”Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingdifferent.“Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,”shesaid.SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily—hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly,17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2024whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough.“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,”Goingsaid.24.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat.

A.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimproveB.hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohimC.afosteragencywouldaccepthimD.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily25.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause.

A.hehatedlivingwiththemB.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthimC.hehasreceivedanotherinvitationD.heoftenfoughtwithhiswould-bebrothers26.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.B.ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.C.DavionOnlyhadastrongdesiretobeadoptedbyConnieGoing.D.ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldgiveDavionOnlywhathewanted.27.AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'sfamily,.

A.ConnieGoingboughtabiggerhouseB.thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfightsC.ConnieGoingdidn'tregretherdecisionD.anotherthreekidswerelateradoptedaswell答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿DavionOnly在网上发布恳求信息,希望能有家庭收养自己并最终被和善的Connie收养的故事。24.D推理推断题。依据文章第一段DavionOnly在网上发布恳求信息可以推断出,他希望能有家庭收养自己。故选D。25.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段的句子:OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的儿子打架后,不想收养他了。故选B。26.C推理推断题。依据文章第三段的句子:OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.可知,Only每年都会问Going是否能收养他。故选C。27.C推理推断题。依据最终一段“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,”Goingsaid.可知,ConnieGoing感到华蜜和荣幸,可以推断出她不懊悔收养这个孩子,由此推断选C。C(2024重庆北碚期中)Sand,sun,fitness,andfunwerepopularattheLeapFrog'sFitMadeFunDayeventonSeptember6.WithLeapFrog'snewLeapBandactivitytracker,theeventthattookplaceatSantaMonicaBeachinCaliforniawastoeducatekidsaboutstayingactive.TheLeapBandisLeapFrog'snewestproduct.Itisstrapped(用带子系好)onthewrist,likeawatch,andfeaturesavirtual(虚拟的)petthatkidscancarefor.Kidsdoactivitiessuchaswalkinglikeapenguinandpoppinglikepopcorntoearnpointsandpower-ups,whichunlocknewpetsandrewards.“Wewanttomakesurekidsunderstandthatgettingup,gettingactive,havingfun,andgettinghealthytipscanallbepartoftheirdailylives,”saysGregAhearn,whoworksforLeapFrog.“OurgoalwiththeLeapBandistogetkidsupandactiveandhavingfun.”Theeventincludedcreativeillnessactivitiesforkidsandparents.ArtieGreenandEasyAD,whoareapartofanorganizationcalledHipHopPublicHealth,performedsongsandtaughtdances.Therewerephotoopportunities,healthysnacks,andgoodiebagstoo.MiaHamm,aformermemberoftheUnitedStatesnationalwomen'ssoccerteam,istheofficialspokespersonfortheLeapBand.HammtookpartinWomen'sWorldCupsandtheOlympics.Whenshewasabout15,sheknewthathersportwassoccer.“Ilovedthewayitchallengedmeeverysingleday,”shesaid.Hammsaysexercisingshouldbefun“whetherit'splayingsoccerwithyourfriendsorhoppingononefootordancing”.Sheadvisesaspiringathletesto“goforit.It'salotofhardwork,butit'smeaningful”.Laterintheafternoon,thecrowdcametogethertotrytobreakthreeGuinnessWorldRecords:themostpeoplemakingsandangels,themostpeoplehoppingononefoot,andthemostpeopledoingtheswimdance.Participantsenjoyedexercisingtogether,dancing,hopping,andflappingalongtomusic.Betteryet,theybrokeallthreerecords!Hammhopesthesefamiliesandmanymorecontinuetotakepartinfitnessactivities.“Funisthemostimportantthing,”shesays.28.TheeventLeapFrog'sFitMadeFunDayisto.

A.encourageparticipantstobreakGuinnessWorldRecordsB.introduceLeapFrog'snewestproduct—theLeapBandC.instructpeople,especiallykidstokeepanactivelifestyleD.findsuitablevolunteerstocareforvirtualpets29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknow?A.Kidsdon'tunderstandthevalueofactivelife.B.Theactivitiesoftheeventareconcernedwithfitness.C.Soccerdoesn'tmeanalottoHamm.D.Ahearnthinksbreakingallthethreerecordsisthemostimportantthing.30.ThefifthparagraphmainlyintendstotellusMiaHamm.

A.isactiveinsportsactivitiesB.isafamouswomansoccerplayerC.actsasthespokespersonfortheLeapBandD.callsonpeopletodosportsactivities31.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellaproduct.B.Toprovideinformationaboutanactivity.C.Topromoteanactivity.D.Todescribeanexperience.答案[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道,报道了很多人参与了一项旨在运动和欢乐的活动,这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的欢乐。28.C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“toeducatekidsaboutstayingactive”和第三段可知,这项活动的目的是让人们,尤其是孩子们,保持一种主动的生活方式。故选C。29.B推理推断题。无论是孩子们的活动还是后面打破吉尼斯世界纪录都和健康有关,所以选B。30.D推理推断题。通读第五段可知,本段主要告知我们MiaHamm认为运动是可以给人带来欢乐的,也是有意义的,因而推断她是想呼吁人们做体育运动,故本题选D。31.B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章讲解并描述了很多人参与了一项旨在运动和欢乐的活动,这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的欢乐。因此推断全文的意图就是供应一项活动的信息,所以选B。D(2024河北唐山遵化期末)Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-lineskating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife.“Ourchildrenandyouthsarebecomingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementsandgivesthemnewskillsandinterests.”Someschoolsdon'tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It'snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they'lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn'tsay‘Ican'tdoit’unlessthey'vetried600to900times.”32.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto.

A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionsB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports33.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.

A.reducesB.increasesC.addsD.brings34.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon'tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPEB.SkillsofskateboardingC.ThenewPED.ThechangeofPE答案[语篇解读]本文为争论文。文章介绍了在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目,如滑板运动、瑜伽等,以及人们对此的不同观点。32.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.可知答案为D。33.A词义揣测题。依据第四段后两句可知Cendali的观点和其他学校不一样,他认为滑板运动并不危急,常常练习可以削减危急,因为他们教学生如何做,如何平安地做。故A正确。34.B推理推断题。依据文章倒数第三段中“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed”可知滑板运动让孩子们信任,假如他们坚持下去,最终会胜利。B项内容与之相符。故B正确。35.C主旨大意题。依据文章第一段及全文内容可知,本文写的是在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目,如滑板运动、瑜伽等,以及人们对此的不同观点。故C正确。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024山东济宁北大培文试验学校开学考)Inthefuture,peoplewillworkfewerhoursaweekthantoday,right?36Toomuchworktakesupalmostalloftheirtime.Theyarebusyandfeelverytired.Manypeopleareasking,“WhenwillIgetsomefreetime?”

37Onereasonistheincreaseinthecostofliving.Inordertosupportafamilytoday,manypeoplehavetoworklongerhoursorworkatasecondjob.38SheworksinNewJerseyasasocialworkerfrom8:30a.m.until12:30p.m.Inthelateafternoonandintheevening,sheseesprivatecustomers.Onweekends,sheworksasacaterer(宴会承办者).Itcostssomuchtosupportherfamily,shesays,thatworkinglessisnotimpossible.

Butthereisasecondreasonforpeople'soverwork.39Employeesfeelthattheyhavenochoice.Iftheydon'tagreetoworkovertime,theyareafraidthattheywillbefiredbytheircompanies.Changesintechnologymakeiteasierforpeopletobeworkingallthetime.Withfaxes,cellphones,ande-mail,peoplecanworkevenwhentheyareonholiday.

40Ifthingscontinuethiswayintothefuture,wemaynevergettoleavetheoffice,atleastnotforlong.Orpeoplemaybegintosay,“Thisisenough.Ineedmyrelaxingtime.”

A.TaketheexampleofLily.B.Mostofpeople'sworkwillbereplacedbyrobots.C.Peopleworkinglongerhourswillbemuchbetterpaid.D.Morepeopleareworkinglonghoursfortworeasons.E.Wherewilltechnologyandthedemandsoftheworkweektakeus?F.Today,manycompaniesaretryingtodomoreworkwithfewerworkers.G.Actually,morepeoplenowadaysareworking10to12hoursaday,sixdaysaweekthaneverbefore.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如今越来越多的人工作时间过长这一现象并分析了其缘由。36.G空前提到了将来人们每周的工作时间会比现在少,空后又说太多的工作几乎占据了他们大部分的时间,这说明现在人们每周工作的时间很长,故G选项(事实上,与之前相比,现在越来越多的人每天工作10到12小时,每周工作6天)符合语境。37.D上文提到了人们工作时间过长的问题,依据空后的“Onereason”及下一段第一句“Butthereisasecondreasonforpeople'soverwork.”可知,此处是说人们工作时间过长有两个缘由,故D项(越来越多的人长时间工作主要有两个缘由)符合语境。38.A空后说她从早上8:30到中午12:30做社工,下午晚些时候和晚上她为私人顾客服务,周末她还要承办宴会,空后的“She”表明此处会以一位女性为例对空前所说的“为了养家糊口,很多人不得不延长工作时间或从事其次份工作”进行举例说明,故A项(以莉莉为例)符合语境。39.F空后说员工们觉得他们别无选择,假如他们不同意加班,他们担忧自己会被公司解雇,这说明公司强制要求员工加班干更多的活,也就是说公司想用更少的人做更多的工作,故F项(如今,很多公司试图用更少的员工做更多的工作)符合语境。40.E上一段最终两句说技术的发展使人们更简单始终工作,有了传真、手机和电子邮件,人们甚至在度假时也能工作,空后又说假如这种状况持续下去,我们可能恒久都无法离开工作,至少不会太久,因此此处应当是说技术的发展和常规工作(办公室或车间工作)会如何影响我们,故E项(技术和工作周的需求会把我们带到哪里呢?)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024山东济南一中月考)Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)41withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I42thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas43enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall44showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!

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