学术英语写作（本科）智慧树知到答案2024年北京工业大学

学术英语写作（本科）北京工业大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。

A:对B:错

答案:B做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。

A:错B:对

答案:Bet

al就是

and

others的意思。

A:错B:对

答案:B下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？

A:To

synthesize

research

done

by

others

on

a

topic.B:To

answer

a

question

the

writer

has

been

given

or

chosen;C:To

discuss

a

subject

of

common

interest

and

give

the

writer’s

view;D:To

report

on

a

piece

of

research

the

writer

has

conducted;

答案:ABCD学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：

A:heading

B:phraseC:paragraphD:sub-titleE:titleF:sentence

答案:ABCDEF

第二章测试

在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。

A:错B:对

答案:BMy

Most

Embarrassing

Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。

A:错B:对

答案:A选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。

A:对B:错

答案:B1.

在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：

A:BrainstormingB:Research

LogC:Work

ScheduleD:Mental

Inventory

答案:ABCD计划书包含下面哪些内容？

A:any

special

aspects

of

your

projectB:your

topic

and

your

thesisC:the

kinds

of

sources

you

plan

to

consultD:the

problems

you

anticipate

答案:ABCD

第三章测试

在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：

A:to

remain

your

curiosity

of

the

research

topic.B:to

review

the

source,

point

of

view,

and

completeness

of

all

documents

related

to

the

research

topic.C:to

resist

the

temptation

to

be

distracted

by

unrelated

sites.D:to

remain

focused

on

the

research

topic.

答案:BCD当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？

A:What

are

the

key

ideas

in

this?B:Do

I

agree

with

the

writer’s

views?C:Does

the

author

have

any

bias

(leaning

to

one

side

or

the

other)?D:Are

the

examples

given

helpful?

Would

other

examples

be

better?E:Does

the

argument

of

the

writer

develop

logically,

step

by

step?F:Does

the

evidence

presented

seem

reliable,

in

my

experience

and

using

common

sense?

答案:ABCDEF浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。

A:错B:对

答案:B文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。

A:对B:错

答案:A在布尔运算中，常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n),

N/n(

Near/n)。

A:错B:对

答案:B全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。

A:对B:错

答案:B

第四章测试

Generally,

there

are

two

kinds

of

light

pollution:

ecological

pollution

and

astronomical

light

pollution.不属于common

knowledge.

A:对B:错

答案:BThe

negative

effects

of

GM

crops

have

been

shown

on

animals

in

many

studies.不属于common

knowledge.

A:对B:错

答案:BThere

have

been

about

400

cancer

deaths

among

100,000

Japanese

nuclear

bomb

survivors.属于common

knowledge.

A:对B:错

答案:A下面哪些情况是剽窃（Y）？哪些不是剽窃（N）？1.

I

take

ideas,

materials

and

pictures

from

the

Internet

without

referencing.

2.

I

use

another

person’s

sentences

but

change

them

significantly

without

referencing.

3.

I

follow

another

person’s

example

in

terms

of

design

and

method

without

referencing.

4.

I

take

a

graph

from

a

textbook,

giving

the

source.

5.

I

give

a

citation

for

some

information

but

misspelling

the

author’s

name.

A:Y

Y

YNNB:NY

YNY

C:Y

Y

YN

YD:NY

YNN

答案:C下面哪个是citation的定义？

A:Short

in-text

note

giving

the

author’s

name

and

publication

date.B:Using

the

exact

words

of

the

original

text

in

your

work.C:Any

text

that

students

use

to

obtain

ideas

or

information.D:Full

publication

details

of

a

text

to

allow

a

reader

to

access

the

original.

答案:A下面哪些是有效转述的特点？

A:has

a

different

structure

to

the

originalB:has

mainly

different

vocabularyC:retains

the

same

meaningD:keeps

some

phrases

from

the

original

that

are

in

common

use

答案:ABCD

第五章测试

The

more

detail

you

include

in

your

outline,

the

easier

the

writing

process

will

be.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe

procedure

involved

in

outlining

is

basic

in

both

written

and

oral

communication:

formulation

of

an

overall

idea

(a

thesis),

division

of

material

into

main

points,

and

sensible

organization

of

supporting

material

for

each

main

point.

A:对B:错

答案:AA

formal

outline

is

a

diagram

of

a

paper’s

design,

a

bird’s-eye

view

of

its

structure.

A:对B:错

答案:AIf

one

Roman

numeral

is

subdivided

into

capital

letters

and

the

next

one

is

subdivided

as

far

as

lowercase

letters,

the

outline

probably

is

correct.

A:错B:对

答案:A我们有可能对working

outline进行以下哪些修改？

A:You

will

choose

a

new

topic.B:You

will

reevaluate

topics.C:You

will

rearrange

the

order

of

topics

and

subtopics

to

facilitate

transitions

and

improve

coherence.D:You

will

add

some

topics

and

delete

others.

答案:BCD

第六章测试

《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是：

A:Examine

the

interpretations

made.

B:Check

out

the

limitations

of

the

studies

designed.C:Examine

the

evidence

or

arguments

presented.D:Decide

to

what

extent

you

are

prepared

to

accept

the

author’s

arguments,

opinions

or

conclusions.

答案:ABCD文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?

A:Is

the

purpose

clearly

defined?B:Are

gaps

in

literature

and

research

identified？C:Are

the

varying

viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories

fully

discussed?D:Are

the

bibliographical

details

of

the

sources

provided?

答案:ABCD在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？

A:The

research

referred

to

is

recent,

or

is

more

indicative

of

the

present

state

of

knowledge.B:There

is

no

specific

date

or

time

you

can

refer

to

in

the

beginning

of

the

literature

review.C:It

is

used

when

summarizing

an

area

of

research

in

the

literature

review.D:It

is

used

when

referring

to

someone’s

views,

positions

or

arguments,

especially

when

comparing

positions

in

a

debate.

答案:ABCDA

good

literature

review,

especially

a

self-contained

review,

is

composed

of

four

parts:

a

introduction,

a

body，a

discussion

and

a

conclusion.

A:对B:错

答案:B基本定义的构成是Word，Category，Application，Example。

A:错B:对

答案:A

第七章测试

下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的？

A:Keep

questions

clear

and

simple,

and

not

too

personal.B:Do

not

collect

unnecessary

information.C:Closed

questions

are

easier

to

process,

but

open

questions

will

collect

a

wider

range

of

responses.D:You

should

try

putting

the

questions

to

a

classmate

before

beginning

the

full

survey,

and

be

ready

to

modify

any

that

were

not

clear.E:Limit

the

number

of

questions

so

the

respondent

can

answer

them

in

a

minute

or

two.

答案:ABCDEMethods

section

It

typically

consists

of

four

subsections:

1)

participants;

2)

materials;

3)

samples;

and

4)

procedures.

A:对B:错

答案:BKnowing

how

the

data

are

collected

helps

the

reader

evaluate

the

validity

and

reliability

of

your

results

and

your

conclusion.

A:错B:对

答案:BThe

method

section

of

a

research

paper

provides

the

methods

and

procedures

used

in

a

research

study

or

experiment.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe

procedure

part

of

your

method

section

should

detail

the

procedures

used

in

your

experiment.

Explain

what

you

had

participants

do,

how

you

collected

data,

and

the

order

in

which

steps

occurred.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第八章测试

In

results

section,

all

results

deserve

a

separate

table

or

figure.

A:错B:对

答案:ABar

chart

is

used

to

show

proportion.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhen

referring

to

visual

information

in

the

text,

the

word

figure

is

used

for

almost

everything

(such

as

maps,

charts

and

graphs)

except

tables.

A:错B:对

答案:B结果部分写作的一般准则是：

A:Do

not

try

to

describe

all

the

raw

data

,

but

select

and

highlight

the

main

data.B:Do

not

list

data

which

belongs

to

the

discussion

section.C:Do

not

give

detailed

methods

which

belong

to

the

methods

section.D:Do

not

repeat

the

details

which

is

already

listed

in

a

table.E:Do

not

offer

the

description

of

the

data

without

an

opening

sentence

which

summarizes

the

findings

derived

from

the

data.

答案:ABCDE在借助表格和图表来描述数据时，下面哪些建议是正确的？

A:Be

sure

all

tables

and

figures

are

referred

to

in

the

text.B:Limit

the

number

of

tables

and

figuresC:Number

each

table

and

figure

in

the

order

in

which

they

are

referred

to

in

the

textD:Write

a

descriptive

title

for

each

table

and

figure.

答案:ABCD

第九章测试

在Discussion

Section中，需要回答的基本问题包括：

A:Given

your

conclusions,

what

is

our

new

understanding

of

the

problem

you

investigated

and

outlined

in

the

Introduction?B:If

warranted,

what

would

be

the

next

step

in

your

study,

e.g.,

what

experiments

would

you

do

next?C:Do

your

results

provide

answers

to

your

testable

hypotheses?

If

so,

how

do

you

interpret

your

findings?D:Do

your

findings

agree

with

what

others

have

shown?

If

not,

do

they

suggest

an

alternative

explanation

or

perhaps

an

unforeseen

design

flaw

in

your

experiment

(or

theirs?)

答案:ABCD在Discussion

Section中，需要简要地说明以下几个方面：

A:compare

your

results

with

those

of

previous

studiesB:explain

your

findings,

especially

the

unexpected

findingsC:restate

the

outline

of

the

paperD:discuss

the

implications

of

your

findingE:restate

the

major

findings

答案:ABDE一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息：

A:important

findings

or

results

obtainedB:conclusions

drawnC:research

objectivesD:methods

employedE:background

of

the

study

答案:ABCDEBasically,

an

abstract

is

a

single

paragraph

(about

200

words)

containing

about

4

to

10

full

sentences.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe

function

of

hedging

language

is

to

protect

you

from

possible

criticism

or

to

minimize

or

soften

what

you

say.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第十章测试

下面哪些是参考书目的基本规则？

A:Be

consistent

with

punctuation,

placement

of

the

year

of

publication

and

use

of

Italics.B:Place

the

reference

list

immediately

after

the

conclusion

section,

but

before

the

appendix.C:Arrange

the

sources

alphabetically

by

the

last

name

of

the

author,

or,

if

there

is

no

author,

by

the

first

word

of

the

title.D:Do

not

include

sources

which

you

read

but

did

not

use.

答案:ABCDIn

APA

style,

two

works

by

the

same

author

published

in

the

same

year

are

arranged

alphabetically

with

a

lowercase

letter

added

after

the

year

to

distinguish

between

them.

A:错B:对

答案:BIn

APA

style,

only

proper

nouns

and

the

first

word

of

a

title

and

subtitle

are

capitalized.

A:错B:对

答案:BExcept

for

major

cities,

APA

style

uses

the

two-letter

postal

abbreviation

to

identify

the

state

in

which

the

publisher

is

located.

A:错B:对

答案:BIn

MLA

style,

if

you

are

likely

to

use

a

dissertation:

after

the

title

add

Diss.

(not

italicized

or

enclosed

in

quotation

marks),

the

university,

and

the

year.

A:错B:对

答案:BIn

MLA

style,

if

you

have

two

or

more

books

by

the

same

multiple

authors,

the

three

hyphens

should

be

used

for

all

entries

after

the

first.

A:对B:错

答案:AIn

CSE

style,

we

don’t

need

to

use

numbers

within

the

text

to

refer

to

the

end

references.

A:错B:对

答案:A

第十一章测试

在本章中，使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括：

A:Varying

Sentence

Patterns

B:Using

the

Active

VoiceC:Avoiding

JargonD:Writing

Concisely

答案:ABCDAfter

completing

your

first

draft,

you

should

leave

it

for

a

day

and

then

reread

it,

asking

yourself

the

following

questions:

A:Does

the

argument

or

discussion

develop

clearly

and

logically?B:Do

the

different

sections

of

the

paper

have

the

right

weight

(i.e.

is

it

well

balanced)?C:Have

I

forgotten

any

important

points

that

would

support

the

development?

D:Have

I

corrected

all

the

grammar

mistakes?E:Does

this

fully

answer

the

question(s)

in

the

title?

答案:ABCE适当的学术写作风格指的是:

A:Uses

subject-

or

field-specific

language

to

the

extent

that

it

may

be

difficult

for

a