学术英语写作智慧树知到答案2024年天津外国语大学

学术英语写作天津外国语大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Whatstepsareinvolvedinwriting?（）

A:Writingthefirstdraft

B:Prewriting

C:Rewriting

D:Revisingandediting

答案:ABDTheobjectivesofthecourseinclude（）

A:Toimprovestudents’capabilityofcarryingoutresearchbygoingthroughtheprocessofwritingaprojectpaper

B:Toimprovestudents’thinkingabilityviachoosingatopic,sourcinginformation,writingdifferentpartsofaprojectpaperincludingintroduction,literaturereview,methods,findings,discussionsandconclusion

C:Toimprovestudents’culturalcompetencethroughlearningwesternwaysofthinkinginEnglishwriting

D:Toimprovestudents’writingandreadingproficiencyinEnglish

答案:ABCDInfreewriting,thewriterneedstomakeeverythingperfect.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BTherelationshipbetweenreadingandwritingcanbedescribedas（）

A:Readingandwritingarereciprocalactivities;theoutcomeofareadingactivitycanserveasinputforwriting,andwritingcanleadastudenttofurtherreadingresources.

B:Whenyoustartlearningwriting,youwillreaddifferently.

C:Readingistheinput,whilewritingistheoutputoflanguage.

D:Whenyoustartlearningwriting,youwillimprovetheawarenessofaccumulatinglanguage,informationandideaforvarioustopics,whichwillconsequentlychangethewayyouread.

答案:ABCDThefunctionsofwritinginclude（）

A:Writingwillmakeyouastrongthinkerandwritingallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsinclearandlogicalways

B:Writingencouragesyoutoseekworthwhilequestions

C:Thedisciplineofwritingwillstrengthenyourskillsasareaderandlistener

D:Writinghelpsyourefineandenrichyourideasbasedonfeedbackfromreaders

答案:ABCD

第二章测试

Athesisstatementshouldbeonesinglesentence,includingonlyoneidea.(）

A:错B:对

答案:BAnessayshouldincludeatleastthreespecificdetailstobewell-developed.(）

A:对B:错

答案:BThetopicsentenceforeachbodyparagraphshouldbefairlyspecificbecauseeachbodyparagraphdealswithonlyoneofthemanythingsstatedinthethesisstatement.(）

A:错B:对

答案:BLivingwithmyex-roommatewasunbearable.First,shethoughteverythingsheownedwasthebest.Secondly,shepossessednumeratorsfilthyhabits.Finally,sheconstantlyexhibitedimmaturebehavior.

ReadthisparagraphanddecidewhichstatementisNOTTRUE?（）。

A:Thisisanunderdevelopedparagraph.

B:Thisparagraphiswell-supportedbecausethreereasonshavebeenoffered.

C:Nospecificdetailsaresuppliedtoexplainorbackupthethreereasons.

D:Thisparagraphisunifiedbecauseallthesupportingdetailsleadtothetopicsentence

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisaclear,limitedthesisstatement?（）。

A:Completingacollegecourserequiresorganization,persistence,andpatience.

B:Iwanttoshowhowcardiologyhaschangedinthelast20years.

C:Collegecoursescanbeverychallenging.

D:Workingwitholdpeoplechangedmystereotypedideasabouttheelderly.

答案:AD

第三章测试

Coherenceofaparagraphisconcernedwithitsform,oritsorganization.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BYoucanusetransitionalwordorphrase,orevenatransitionalsentenceinanessay,butnottransitionalparagraph.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BToachievesentencevariety,wecanvarythebeginningsofsentences,thestyleandlengthofsentences.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutoreviseyoursentenceseffectively?（）。

A:Usegeneralwords.

B:Useparallelism.

C:Useaconsistentpointofview.

D:Varyyoursentences.

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingwillhelpyoutowritevariedsentences?（）。

A:Uselongandshortsentences.

B:Usesimple,compoundandcomplexsentences.

C:Useprepositionalphraseasthebeginnerofasentence.

D:Useparallelstructuresappropriately.

答案:ABCD

第四章测试

Theabilitytoreadcomplextextsinclude（

）

A:howtokeeptrackofsourceinformation

B:howtousecomplextextsasmodelsforeffectivewritingC:howtosearchforscholarlyarticlesfromonlineacademicdatabasesD:howtofocusonanddirectaresearchproject

答案:BToacquirethecompetenceinwritingupresearch,theelementsinvolve（

）

A:howtohowtoengageinmodesofinquiry,researchmethodsandevidencethatcharacterizethedisciplineB:howtotextthelogicandcredibilityofanewtextC:howtouseacademiclanguagetoconveyscholarlyinformationD:howtohowtofindandsortmeaningfulpatternsininformation

答案:C

Whichtypeofthefollowingwritingsbelongstoacademicwriting?(

)

A:NovelsB:DissertationsC:StoriesD:Popularsciencearticles

答案:BA_____isacompletedescriptionofanempiricalresearchstudy.(

)

A:thesis/dissertationB:researchpaperC:researchproposalD:researchreport

答案:BA____isanextensivepieceofwritingbasedonextendedreadingandindependentresearchatundergraduateandpostgraduatelevels.(

)

A:researchreportB:researchpaperC:thesis/dissertationD:researchproposal

答案:C

第五章测试

Whenchoosingaresearchtopic,theresearcherneednotreadalot.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AWhenchoosingaresearchtopic,whetheratopicistoobroadortoonarrowissometimesrelative.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BThetwoprinciplesinchoosingaresearchtopicinclude()

A:PrincipleOnerequiresaresearchertointegratepersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic,thatistosay,theresearchersneedstostrikeabalancebetweenpersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic.

B:PrincipleTwoimpliesthat,thewriterneedstoconsidertheaccesstothesourceofmaterials,theparticipantsandotherfactorstoguaranteetheaccomplishmentofthestudy.

C:PrincipleTwoisaboutmanageabilityandavailability.

D:PrincipleOneisaboutpersonalinterestandacademicvalue.

答案:ABCDTheprimarysourcesindoingresearchinclude()

A:Courtrecords,surveys,interviewsandfieldwork

B:Researchresultsgeneratedbyexperiments,whicharepublishedasjournalarticlesinsomefieldsofstudy

C:Setsofdata,suchascensusstatisticswhichhavebeentabulated,butnotinterpreted

D:Documentssuchaspoems,diaries

答案:ABCDThesecondarysourcesindoingresearchinclude()

A:Typicalexamplesofsecondarysourcesincludedictionaries

B:Encyclopedias

C:Textbooks,booksandarticlesthatinterpretorreviewresearchworks

D:Secondarysourcesdescribeoranalyzetheprimarysources

答案:ABCD

第六章测试

IntheLiteratureReview,whatshouldtheauthortellthereader().

A:Whathasnotbeendoneinthisfield

B:Whathasbeendoneinthisfield

C:Whatneedstobedoneinthisfield

D:Relatingthepresentstudywithpreviousstudiesandprovinghowitcontributestotheresearchinthisfield

答案:ABCDWhichquestionsneedtobeaddressedinLiteratureReview?()

A:Whichaspecthasnotbeengivenenoughattention?

B:Whichaspectoftheissuehasbeenstudiedextensively?

C:Whatneedstobeimproved?Whatneedstobefurtherexplored?

D:Whichaspecthasnotbeenfullyexamined?

答案:ABCDWhatarethethreeorganizationsforaLiteratureReview?()

A:Chronologicalformat

B:Methodologicalformat

C:Spacialformat

D:Thematicformat

答案:ABDUnlike

"literature"in"AmericanorBritishliterature"，"literature"

in“LiteratureReview”referstothepublishedmaterialsinacertainresearchfieldortheexistingresearchonaparticularsubjectortopic.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ASpendingtimeonwritingaliteraturereviewwillsavetimefortheauthor.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第七章测试

Whatarethestepsinvolvedinwriting?（）

A:Rewriting

B:Revisingandediting

C:Writingthefirstdraft

D:Prewriting

答案:BCDCompletingaquestionnairestudyusuallyinvolvesthefollowingsteps：（）

A:Administeringthequestionnaireandanalyzingandinterpretingresults

B:Sampling

C:Developingquestions

D:Formattingquestionnairestopromoteresponsesanddeterminingreliabilityandvalidity

答案:ABCDThecorrectstatementsaboutresearchmethodsare()

A:Quantitativemethodsareusedtotesthypothesesbasedonvariousstimuli.

B:Quantitativemethods(likesurveyandcontentanalysis)describe,inquireandpredictobservationsinapredominantlynumericalterms.

C:Qualitativemethodsgenerateandconstructconclusionsortheoriesbyexploringandexplainingtherelationshipamongmultiplefactorsintheresearchbasedontheinteractionbetweenresearcherandtheresearchparticipantsinnaturalcontexts.

D:Qualitativemethods(likecasestudyandethnography)describeorinterpretobservationsinprimarilynon-numericalterms.

答案:ABCDTheformatsareappropriateformatstoreportcasestudies:()

A:Togeneratetheory

B:Tosimplydescribecases

C:Toanalyze,displayandcomparethemesorissuesacrosscases

D:Tocomparemeans

答案:ABCToenableotherresearcherstoreplicatetheresearchmethod,theresearcherneedstoprovidedetailedandsufficientinformationtoallowotherstoredotheworkwhentheywantto.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第八章测试

Asoneofthefourelements,“implications”answersthequestion:________（

）

A:Whydotheresultsmatter?B:Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow?C:Whatcan’ttheresultstellus?D:Whatdotheresultsmean?

答案:A“Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow?”isthequestiontobeconsideredwhenresearchersdealwiththeelement“____”.（

）

A:interpretationsB:limitationsC:recommendationsD:implications

答案:C

Aresearcherclaimsacausalrelationshipwhentwovariablesarejustsignificantlycorrelated.Inthiscase,theresearchermakesthemistakeof“____”(

)

A:lackoftheorizingB:lackofevidenceC:exaggeratedfindingsD:downplayingthewriting

答案:C“Downplayingthewriting”isusuallymadeinwriting____.(

)

A:recommendationsB:resultsC:findingsD:limitations

答案:DAPAstylerecommends12pt.____fontforthetextandArialfontfortableandfigurelabels.(

)

A:GeorgiaB:TimesNewRomanC:VerdanaD:Arial

答案:B

第九章测试

Whichisnottheroleofaconclusion?(

)

A:TobringthepapertoacloseB:Tobethelastchancefortheauthortoconvincethereaders.C:ToprovidethebackgroundinformationD:Toremindreadersofthesignificanceofthepaper.

答案:CWhichofthefourstepsofwritinganintroductionisoptional?(

)

A:ToprovidethestructureoroutlineofthepaperB:TostatethethesisstatementC:Toopenwithabroad,generalstatementD:Toprovidebackgroundinformation

答案:AAgoodintroductiondoesnotnecessarilyprovidethestructureofthepaper.

A:对B:错

答案:AInaweakintroduction,thereistoolittleortoomuchinformationaboutthetopic.

A:对B:错

答案:A

Whichofthefollowingstepsofwritingaconclusionareessential?(