高中英语 Module 5 综合技能测试 外研版必修5

【成才之路】-学年高中英语Module5综合技能测试外研版必修5时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．________numberofwildanimalshasbeenon________increasesincethenewlawcameintoeffect.A．A；不填 B．A;theC．The;the D．The;不填答案：C句意：自从新法律生效以来，野生动物的数量已经增长了。thenumberof...“……的数量”，其后的谓语动词用单数；ontheincrease“增长”，为固定用法。2．Thefogbecomeseventhickerandwearetoldthatthearrivalofthefirsttraincannotbe________.A．permitted B．promisedC．checked D．guaranteed答案：D句意：雾变得更浓了，我们被告知第一辆火车的到来可能无法保证。guarantee“确保，保证”，符合题意。permit“允许”；promise“许诺”；check“检查”。3．Heismybestfriend.Icanturntohimforhelp________Igetintotrouble.A．whatever B．wheneverC．whichever D．however答案：B句意：他是我最好的朋友，无论何时遇到麻烦我都可以向他求助。whenever相当于nomatterwhen意为“无论何时”。4．Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．exhibited B．performedC．attempted D．presented答案：B句意：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众被他们的表演吸引了。perform“表演，表现”，符合题意。exhibit“展示，展览”；attempt“试图”；present“呈献”。5．Thepublic________tothemayoragainstthehightaxes.A．protested B．transportedC．abolished D．united答案：A句意：公众向市长抗议，反对重税。protest“抗议”，符合题意。transport“运输，运送”；abolish“废除”；unite“联合”。6．________youhavebeentoMountA．Unless B．BecauseC．Although D．When答案：A句意：除非你去过泰山，否则你永远不可能想象到它有多美！unless相当于if……not，引导条件状语从句。7．Inhisspeech,theheadmaster________therewouldbeanewlibrarybuiltintwoyears'time.A．established B．decidedC．applied D．declared答案：D句意：在讲话中，校长宣布两年后将要建成一所新图书馆。declare“宣布”，符合题意。establish“建立，创立”；decide“决定”；apply“申请”。8．Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A．morethantwice B．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmanyas D．morethantwiceasmany答案：D本题考查倍数表达法。其正确语序应为“倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋其他”。句意：每个美国人今天吃的蔬菜是1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍多。故选D项。9．Perseveranceisakindof________andthat'swhatittakestodoanythingwell.A．quality B．temperC．talent D．appearance答案：A句意：毅力是一种品质，是做好任何事情所需要的。quality“品质，素质”，符合题意。temper“脾气”；talent“天才，才能”；appearance“出现，相貌”。10．Hehasa(n)________overme,forheknowssomethingaboutthetopic.A．benefit B．victoryC．advantage D．profit答案：C句意：他比我有优势，因为他对这个题目了解。advantage“优点，优势”，符合题意。benefit“利益”；victory“胜利”；profit“利润”。11．Thelazyboywascalledseveraltimes________hecamefordinner.A．before B．whenC．until D．since答案：A句意：那个懒惰的男孩被叫好几次才来吃饭。before“在……之前；……之后才”。12．Lifeusedtobe________forpoorchildreninthatarea.Farmworktookupmostoftheirsparetime.A．practical B．boringC．colorful D．tough答案：D句意：在那个地区对于穷孩子们来说生活曾经非常艰辛。农活占据了他们大部分闲暇时间。tough“困苦的，艰苦的”，符合题意。practical“实际的”；boring“枯燥的”；colorful“多彩的”。13．—Let'sgoforawalkinthegarden.—________，butIneedtodothewashing­up.A．No，thankyou B．That'srightC．Goodidea D．Notatall答案：C句意：——我们去花园散步吧。——好主意。但我需要洗餐具。A项用于表达谢意；B项用于回答对别人观点的认同，相当于“Yes”；D项用于回答感谢。14．MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems________themselves,andsolvetheirproblems________themselves.A．to;by B．by;toC．for;to D．in;on答案：A本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。keeptheirproblemstothemselves意为：把问题留给自己；solvetheirproblemsbythemselves意为：自己解决问题(强调亲自动手，不凭借外力)。15．Wasitonalonelyisland________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A．where B．thatC．which D．what答案：B本题考查强调句。强调句的结构为：Itbe＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。本句强调地点状语onalonelyisland。句意：船沉没一个月后他是在一座孤岛上被救的吗？Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestlingteam(摔跤队).Now,ifthere'sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast__16__.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot__17__itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat?Thereisno__18__becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan'tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes__19__tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenworldchampionfivetimes.We__20__hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy__21__John.Johnhadneverbeen__22__inmyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember，__23__hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,we__24__amatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular__25__.Herolledover,andhisopponent__26__himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspresseddown__27__！Thematchwasover.Irememberonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto__28__Johnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotluck.”AndJohnsaid,“That'ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself,__29__heexploitedit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad__30__there.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity__31__preparation.”John'sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof__32__Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe__33__opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive­timenationalchampion.Inotherwords,thereal__34__is“Beprepared！”It'snotjustfindingtheopportunity;youhavetobepreparedto__35__it.16．A.luck B.riskC.difficulty D.attention答案：A根据第二段最后一句话可知正确答案。17．A.accuse B.blameC.doubt D.keep答案：B由句意“不能把比赛失利归咎于队友或教练。”可知。18．A.stress B.injuryC.weather D.standard答案：C由后半句可知摔跤在室内进行，不受“天气”影响。19．A.judgment B.progressC.senseD.way答案：Cmakesense“有意义，有道理”。20．A.also B.evenC.only D.once答案：A由上文“我们队”已有两位世界级冠军，应推出下文我们“也”有五个国家级冠军。21．A.said B.remarkedC.told D.named答案：Dnamed在这里作guy的后置定语，表示“名叫……的”。22．A.hurt B.chosenC.trained D.defeated答案：D根据本段最后一句提示可知以往都没被“击败”过。23.A.although B.becauseC.unless D.until答案：B此处表示原因“因为他是国家级冠军”。24．A.wentfor B.waitedforC.foughtforD.blamedfor答案：A此处gofor有“参加”之意。25．A.sign B.stepC.task D.move答案：D表示John试图做一个“动作”以出奇制胜。26．A.fixed B.threwC.caught D.carried答案：C表示对手在他刚翻过一半时“击中”了他。27．A.accidentally B.fortunatelyC.unfairly D.immediately答案：D由上句可知他被“立即”打倒。28．A.calm B.comfortC.convince D.forgive答案：B如今他输给对方，队友来“安慰”他。29．A.so B.orC.and D.but答案：C表示顺承关系。30．A.set B.putC.left D.used答案：B教练“竖起”一块大牌子。31．A.meets B.suitsC.gets D.fits答案：A当机遇“遇到”准备时。32．A.striking B.beatingC.knocking D.controlling答案：B击败John的可能性不大，且对手十分清楚这一点。33．A.equal B.exactC.rest D.right答案：D等待“适当”时机出现。34．A.message B.passageC.decision D.suggestion答案：Amessage此处有“启示”的意思。35．A.receive B.followC.seize D.save答案：C此处指必须准备好“抓住”机会。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ABoxing(拳击)matcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefists(赤手空拳)forprizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas“prizefighters”.However,boxingwascrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.OneofthemostcolorfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whenthemarquis(侯爵)ofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.Hebroughtsciencetothegame.Eventothisday,Mendozaenjoyedgreatpopularity.Hewaslovedbyrichandpooralike.Mendozarosetofamequicklyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthemostfamousboxerinEngland.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyaflight.AmatchwasheldatStilton,wherebothmenfoughtanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulacademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.Heearnedlargesumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas￡100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.36．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extravagant”inthelastparagraph?A．poor B．generousC．wasteful D．helpless答案：C词义猜测题。由该词后面的定语从句“thathewasalwaysindebt”可以推测出画线词意为“浪费的，挥霍无度的”。37．WhydidRichardHumphriesoffertotrainMendoza?A．BecauseyoungMendozashowedhisunusualgiftforthegame.B．BecausethematchMendozahadattendedledtohisearlyfame.C．BecauseHumphrieswantedtomakehimselfasuperiorboxertoMendoza.D．BecauseHumphrieswantedtotrainMendozaashisassistant.答案：A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mendozarosetofamequicklyafteraboxingmatch...ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthemostfamousboxerinEngland.”可以看出，Mendoza的天赋引起了RichardHumphries的注意。38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．200yearsago,boxersweremorelikelytogetseriouslyinjured.B．Mendozahasneverbeenrememberedsincehewasbeaten.C．Mendozaearnedalotofmoneybuthismoneyranoutquickly.D．HumphriesbecameMendoza'steacheratfirstbutenemyintheend.答案：B推理判断题。从第二段第四句“Eventothisday...”可以判断B项不正确，他现在仍旧被穷人和富人记得。39．AfterthematchesbetweenHumphriesandMendoza,______.A．MendozalostmuchmoneytothepublicB．HumphriesgotmuchmoneyfromthepublicC．HumphriesbecamechampionofEnglandafteranhour'sfightD．theyfinallysettledtheirargument答案：D细节理解题。D项为两者用三次比赛的方式解决了争端。A、B、C三项内容均与原文不符。BIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto，takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction.Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.40．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hcreadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.答案：D细节理解题。根据首段，“Igrewupinahouse...withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves...grewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing....”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。41．Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.anideaB.asoundqualityC.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout答案：C词义推测题。根据文中第三句“...butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown...”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。42．Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.答案：B细节理解题。由文章的最后一句“ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad，allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair，toexperience，thoughsecondhand，excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”可得出答案。43．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.WhydoIread?B.HowdoIread?C.WhatdoIread?D.WhendoIread?答案：A主旨大意题。文章中作者主要以自己的亲身体验讲述读书的重要性。因此WhydoIread？“我为什么读书？”作题目最佳。CWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope­jumpingandhide­and­seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作)．Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown­ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand­eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.大家为什么玩游戏？是为了娱乐还是锻炼身体，还是……？44．Throughplayinghide­and­seek,childrenareexpectedlearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown­upD.predictpossibledanger答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall‘game’ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.”可知B项正确。45．Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A．Itinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.B．Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C．Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D．Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.”可知A项正确。46．Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto________.A．bringfuntopoorkidsB．providesoccerballsforchildrenC．givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD．appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromissingfuture.”可推知C项正确。47．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B．Sportscangetallathletestogether.C．Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D．Sportsincreaseacountry'scompetitiveness.答案：A推理判断题。文章分析了做游戏的好处，不仅儿童，成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断游戏对人终生有益。DBeforeJohannGutenbergedevelopedtheprintingpressin1436,newstraveledbywordofmouth.Thismeantthatinformationwasslowtoreachthepublicandthatdetailschangedasnewsspreadfromonepersontothenext.Printedmatter,suchasnewspapers,madeitpossibleforinformationtobegatheredinacentralofficeandfornewstobewrittenmoreaccurately.In1844SamuelMorsemadeasystemofsendingcodedmessagesthroughelectricwiresperfect,foundinganearlyformoflong­distancecommunication.Theworkofcommunicationswasdevelopedin1858throughtheworkofJuliusvonReuter,whomadenewspapersreachdifferentcountriesbytelegraphing.Witheachofthesedevelopments,thepublicwonderedattheclevernessofthecommunicationpioneersandasked,“Whatwilltheythinkofnext？”“They”thoughtofplenty.AlexanderGrahamBellandtheideaofpassingspeechbyelectricalimpulsesandinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.Theinventionofthe“wireless”byGuglielmoMarconiin1895madethewayformodern­dayradiotransmission.V．K.Zworykinworkedononeofthefirsttelevisionsin1928.Communicationsreachednewheightswhentelevisionsweremass­producedinthe1950s.In1962thefirstcommunicationsatellitemadepeopleseelivebroadcastfromanywhereintheworld.Undergroundandunderwatercablesalsosendonprogramsfromoneareatoanother.Telecommunicationsandcomputernetworkingareofbigadvancesofourtimesandmeanevengreaterdevelopmenttocome.在Gutenberge发明印刷机之前，消息主要是口头传播的。摩尔斯电码的出现使长距离通讯成为可能，电视、通讯卫星、海底电缆、因特网共同打造了一个信息时代。48．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．itisnoteasytousemodernwaysofcommunicationsB．somanypeoplemadeachievementsindevelopingthemeansofcommunicationsC．themeansofcommunicationshavegonethroughmanystagesbeforetheyareperfectedD．thedevelopmentofhistoryhaslastedsuchalongtime答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了通讯方式在经历了很多阶段后，日臻完美。49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefirstword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferstoscientists.B．AlexanderGrahamBellgavethefirstspeechin1876.C．Theprintingpresswasperfectedinthefourteenthcentury.D．Sincemanymeansofcommunicationshavebeendeveloped,peopleneedn'treadnewspaper.答案：A辨别正误题。根据第一段内容可知，第二段开头的they指的是科学家们。50．Thebeginningofthelong­distancecommunicationwas________.A．sendingmessagesbywordofmouthB．whenpeopleseeprogrammesatthetimeofperformancesC．inthenineteenthcenturyD．whenthe“wireless”wasinvented答案：C细节理解题。从第一段第四句可知，长距离的通讯出现在19世纪。51．Telecommunicationsandcomputernetworking________.A．meantherewillbegreaterdevelopmentB．showthe20thcentury'smeansarethemostperfectC．meanmodernsocietyhasdevelopedfromoneareatoanotherD．showpeople'slifecanbebetterandbetter答案：A细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可知，电信和计算机网络意味着通讯将会有更大的发展。ERanitMishoriisamedicinedoctor.Shesayscoldsaremorecommoninwinter,butnotbecauseoflowtemperatures.Thecoldweatherjustmeanspeoplestayinsidemore.“Peoplegathertogetherandthewaythecommoncoldvirusisspreadfromonepersontoanotheristhroughhandshakes，sneezing,orcoughingononeanother.”shesaid.Adultsusuallygettwotothreecoldsayear.Childrenarelikelytocatchfourorfive.Dr.Mishorisayssomepeopleerroneouslybelievetheycanbecomeresistanttocolds.“Thereareabouttwohundreddifferentvirusesthatcausethecommoncold.Peoplethinkthatonceyougetinfectedonetimeyoudevelopimmunity(免疫力)fortherestofyourlife.Thisisnottrue.”Dr.Mishorisaystherearewaystofeelbettersooneraftergettingacold.“Soifyougetacold,youshouldstarttakingabouttwogramsofvitaminCaday;thereisevidencethatitdecreasesthenumberofdayswhenyouwillbesuffering.”Shesays,”Thereisincreasedevidencethatithelpsshortenthedurationofthecommoncoldsometimesevenbytwotothreedays.Dr.Mishorisayshoneyseemstobeespeciallyeffectiveinchildrenwithcolds.ButtheAgricultureDepartmentsaysnevertofeedhoneytonewly­bornbabies.Itsaysevenhoneyinpreparedfoodsmaymakethemverysick.Haveyoueverheardoftheoldsaying,“Feedacold，starveafever”？Dr.Mishorisaysthisisnotnecessarilyagoodguidelinetofollow.Shesaysifyouhaveacoldbutdonotfeelhungry,thendon'teat.“Butyouhavetodrinkalotandyoucandrinkwateroryoucandrinkteaoranythingthatgetsfluids(流体)intoyourbody.That'sveryimportant.”52.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchacoldinwinterbecause________.A．lowtemperaturesdirectlyleadtoacoldB．itiseasierforthecoldvirustospreadaspeoplegathertogetherC．peoplearelesslikelytoberesistanttocoldsinwinterD．therearemorekindsofvirusesinwinterthaninotherseasons答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Peoplegathertogetherandthewaythecommoncoldvirusisspreadfromonepersontoanotheristhroughhand