【英语】2018年吉林省长春市英语中考真题(解析版)

2018年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读A篇（46-50题）“O”表示C选项，“G”表示D选项。一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）1. Mysisterlearnedtosateby________.Nobodyhelpedher.2. ThesestudentsalwayssinganEnglish________beforeclass.3. Wecaneasilynowwhattheweatheris________onoursmartphones.4. Ifyouarehelpful,youcan________onwellwitheveryonearoundyou.5. Theshapeofthebasetballis________.Thatmaesiteasytopassandthrow.II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）6. Itis________(polite)totalloudlyinpublicplacesliealibrary.7. LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful________(teach)inourcountry.8. Doinghomewor________(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.9. Amypractices________(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.10. Russiaisholdingthe(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow.III. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11. Ienjoyhaving________breafastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmaesmefeelrelaed.A.a B.an C.the D./12. Nowadays,there________moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.A.is B.are C.was D.were13. Thesyismuchbluer________wehavetaenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.because B.before C.until D.unless14. ----Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?----________.Iliedrawingpictures.A.Yes,Ido B.Theartclub C.No,Idon’t D.Thechessclub15. Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayseepshisroom________.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned16. WeChinese________bythetouchingdocumentaryAmaingChina.A.encourage B.encourages C.areencouraged D.areencouraging17. ________cleverdogLucyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa18. Jacliesbeingwiththeclassmates________areoutgoingandind.A.where B.which C.when D.who19. Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.A.cutitup B.cleanitup C.looitup D.putitup20. ----Hi,Jane!I’llgotoShijiahangHuauangnetmonth.----Great!Theglassbridgeis________thananyotheroneintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest21. Igotomygrandparents’home________withtheirhouseworeverySunday.A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping22. Worhardandbepatient,________yourdreamwon’tcometrue.A.or B.and C.but D.so23. Dumplingsareverydelicious.________ofmyparentsliethem.A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither24. ----Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme________?----Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit25. ----ShallwemaeacaeforTinaasabirthdaygift?----________.Itwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.Goodidea B.It’sapity C.You’rewelcome D.Nevermind二、交际运用（共5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）(Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwon“BestBallet（芭蕾舞）Dancerofthecity.)HANGHUA Congratulations!CouldIasyousomequestions?MRS.POOLE 26.________HANGHUA Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?MRS.POOLE 27.________HANGHUA Itmustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinofgivingup?MRS.POOLE Yes,itwasinmythirties.HANGHUA 28.________MRS.POOLE BecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butI’mstilldancingnow.HANGHUA Cool!29.________MRS.POOLE Itisnotonlyaindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.HANGHUA Howyouloveit!30.________MRS.POOLE Certainlynot.Dowhatyoulovetodo.It’sthesecrettosuccess.HANGHUA Thanyou!Nicetalingwithyou!A.Sure,youcan.B.Istartedattheageofseven.C.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.D.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?E.Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?F.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?三、阅读（共45分）V. 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MysonlivedinNewYor.LastwintermyhusbandandI____31____himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee____32____therewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalingtoa____33____man.Isawmyhusband____34____hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFran,thehomelessman.FransaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis____35____intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap____36____wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtoeep____37____wasajacet.Myhusband’sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iasedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould____38____eepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFran.____39____ourgreatsurprise,mysonwaleduptoFranand____40____thenewcoattohim.Franased,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFrantohave____41____.Franstoodthere____42____thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He____43____uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas____44____aspossibletosupporthimself.Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFranoutofhismind.Hewenthome,toooutallhisclothesthatdidn’t____45____him,andpostedthemtoashelter（避难所）.Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.31. A.visited B.protected C.noticed D.memoried32. A.which B.if C.why D.how33. A.careless B.hopeless C.helpless D.homeless34. A.getoff B.turnoff C.taeoff D.gooff35. A.coat B.ey C.home D.food36. A.hospital B.shop C.office D.hotel37. A.clean B.brave C.warm D.fair38. A.certainly B.suddenly C.patiently D.politely39. A.On B.To C.With D.For40. A.returned B.connected C.gave D.sent41. A.it B.him C.her D.them42. A.maing B.washing C.selling D.holding43. A.thaned B.introduced C.taught D.pushed44. A.often B.soon C.long D.far45. A.hurt B.fit C.change D.improveVI. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantaefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutae?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters（灾难）lieearthquaesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunepectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Driningwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformaingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcoo.Afewbasictoolslieanifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomaeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.PlacestoeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmaeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46. AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings________init.A.forresearch B.fortraffic O.forlife G.forstudy47. ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because________.A.theyhavetosamemanypeople’slives B.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotaeO.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime G.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen48. PeopleshouldmaeaB.O.B.as________astheycan.A.huge B.light O.common G.heavy49. PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.________.A.athome B.inthecar O.attheoffice G.ontheroad50. Accordingtothepassage,“________”isright.A.EpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtaeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.O.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.G.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.(B)Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnaraUniversityinTurey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftershenewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speaingpeople.“SpeaingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities.”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChineseungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycanungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreInowaboutChina,thelucierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebachome.Meiyuthinsitisdifficulttodecide.“EvenifIgobactoTurey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,”saidMeiyu.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）51. WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.InChina. B.InTurey. C.InIndia. D.InAustralia.52. What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage?A.观点 B.顺序 C.机会 D.组织53. WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.Becausesheisinterestedinungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnungfutograduate.C.BecauseshewantstoteachungfuinTurey.D.Becauseshewantstotaepartinungfucompetitions.54. WhowantsMeiyutocomebachomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Herrelatives. D.Herclassmates.55. Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.It’seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.Manypeopledidn’tacceptMeiyu’sdecisiononeducationin2013.(C)Shaespeare（莎士比亚）andCompany,thenameofanindependentboostore,maybethemostfamousboostoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Theboostoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweeendsandduringthebusysummermonths.In1951,anewEnglish-languageboostorenamed“LeMistral”wasopenedinParis.ItquiclybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversary（周年纪念）ofShaespeare’sbirth,theowneroftheboostoregaveitanewname“ShaespeareandCompany”.Hesaidthenameoftheboostorewas“anovelinthreewords”.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.ShaespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanecitingboostore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish-speaingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andart.What’smore,besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelp0outintheboostoreinechangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsiwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,“IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople.”Theboostoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretochecthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）56. ShaespeareandCompanyisanindependentboostoreinParis.57. Theownergavehisboostoreanewname“ShaespeareandCompany”in1964.58. French-speaingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritingintheboostore.59. Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.60. Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsintheboostore,youshouldpaysomemoney.(D)Whetherit’sonedayofforawee,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.61.________Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmaeahealthymealathome.Coosomethingyoulovebutusuallydon’thavetimetomae.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.62.________Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybeyoucan’thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiing,flyitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?63.________64.________Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortaeaclass.Taeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafuneperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewliedancingorpainting.65.________Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.B.Whetheryoueatourorcooathome,enjoy!C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaingandamaing.D.Allinall,relaandhaveawonderfulholiday.E.Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.(E)Agirlridingabiehitandscratched（刮）aparedepensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylooingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwashangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunneraway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.hangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.nowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,hangYubowedatonceandthanedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingwored.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’tashangYutopay,andIwouldlietohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,hangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtooanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanecellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiang’sfactory.Thatecitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66. WherewashangYufrom?67. WhydidhangYumaethedecisiontowait?68. HowdidhangYufeelwhenSongMingsayher?69. WhohelpedhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?70. WhatmadehangYuecitedmost?四、书面表达（共20分）VII. (A)多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mie的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）DearMie,Howisitgoing?HereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.Since____71____,NanhuBridgeWaterfallshavebeenanotherattractioninChangchun.Younow,____72____tothebuilders,theprojectisagreatsuccess.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythewaterfallsindifferentshapesandcolors,butalso____73____tonicemusicatthesametime.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforaloo,____74____theylivequitefar.Thebridgeissometimescrowded____75____manyvisitors,sopolicemenaretheretoeepthingsinorder.Welcometomyhometownthissummer.Looingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LinLi(B) 在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等，并在班级的英语园地中展出。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】1.herself2.song3.lie4.get5.round6.impolite7.teachers8.carefully9.playing10.twenty-first11.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。havebreafast意为n吃早饭为固定搭配。12.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查Therebe句型。根据Nowadays可知应用一般现在时，先排除C和D$主语是moreheroes#故be动词要用are。13.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词的用法。此处是说，天空变得蓝多了，"因为"我们已经采取行动保护环境了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知，所缺的词是because。14.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，先排除A和C再根据答语中的”我喜欢画画”可推断，我想加人美术倶乐部，故答案为B。15.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查句式结构。根据题干中的”atidyboy”可知，他总是保持他的房间干净。"eep+宾语+形容词”为固定搭配，此处clean是形容词，意为”干净的”，作eep的宾语补足语。16.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查被动语态的结构。根据本题语境可知此处表示"被鼓舞”，应用被动语态。根据被动语态的基本结构be+过去分词”可知答案为C。17.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。句意%Lucy是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯先生的指令。感叹名词dog要用What，先排除C和D$又因为dog是可数名词的单数形式，What后要加不定冠词，故答案为B。18.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是classmates，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故所缺的词是who。19．【答案】C

【解析】cutup切碎；cleanup打扫干净;looup查阅，向上看;putup搭建，张贴。句意当你遇到一个生词的时候，你可以在词典里查一下。根据句意可知答案为C。词典或参考资料中查阅。如果宾语是名词，该名词可以放在loo和up之间，也可以放在looup之后；如果宾语是代词，该代词只能放在loo和up之间。如Iwanttolooupthesenewwords/loothesenewwordsup.我想查一下这些生词。Idon’tnowthisnewword.Canyouhelpmelooitup?我不认识这个生词。你能帮我查一下它吗？20.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。根据题干中的”thananyotherone1’可知要用比较级，故所缺的词是longer。21.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意%我每周日都去爷爷奶奶家帮他们干家务。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。22.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知，要努力工作且有耐心，"否则"你的梦想就不会实现。表示"否则”要用or。23.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查all，both，none和neither的区别。根据题干中的”饺子很美味”可推断，我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它们。表示”两者都”要用Boh。24.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B和D;再根据本题语境可推断，宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，故答案为C。25.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查交际用语。问句的含义是”我们给Tina做个蛋糕当生日礼物，好吗?”，根据答语中的”那将会给她一个大大的惊喜可推断，所缺的句子是nGodidea(好主意）”。26—30ABEDF【完形短文大意】我和丈夫去纽约看望儿子的时候，偶遇了无家可归的Fran。儿子把他新买的外套送给了Fran,并在这件事之后给避难所捐了许多衣服。31.【答案】A

【解析】visit看望，参观；protect保护；notice注意到;memorie记住，熟记。根据下文描述可推断，去年冬天我和丈夫去那里”看望”他，故所缺的词是visited。32.【答案】B

【解析】儿子去一家商店看看”是否”有他想要的外套，故所缺的词是if。33.【答案】D

【解析】careless粗心的；hopeless无望的；helpless无助的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文中的”...Fran，thehomelessman1'可知答案为D。34.【答案】C

【解析】getoff下车；turnoff关闭；taeoff起飞，脱掉；gooff突发巨响，离开。我看到丈夫"脱掉"他的手套和帽子，把它们递给了无家可归的Fran，故答案为C。35.【答案】C

【解析】他在暴风雨中失去了他的"家"，所以他没有可以睡觉的地方，故所缺的词是home。36.【答案】D

【解析】根据设空后的"wherehecouldsleepforsomehours可推断，他努力要乞讨到25美元，为的是能找一个他可以睡几个小时的便宜"旅馆"，故所缺的词是hotel。37.【答案】C

【解析】由设空后的"ajacet"可知此处表示"保暖"，故所缺的词是warm。38.【答案】A

【解析】根据上下文可推断，儿子说他"当然"会保留那件旧外套，故所缺的词是certainly。39.【答案】B

【解析】toone’ssrpri'意为"令某人惊讶的是"，为固定搭配，故答案为B。40.【答案】C

【解析】儿子走向Fran，把那件新外套"给"了他，故所缺的词是gave。41.【答案】A

【解析】儿子说不是，但他想要Fran拥有"它（那件新外套）"，故所缺的词是-42.【答案】D

【解析】Fran"拿着"那件外套站在那里，故所缺的词是holding。43.【答案】A

【解析】结合上下文可推断，他真心真意地"感谢"了我们，故所缺的词