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2024年四川省绵阳市英语小学四年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Thegirlisplayingthepiano.C.TheyarebothwatchingTV.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentions“thegirlisplayingthepiano,”indicatingthecorrectanswerisB.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.Question:“Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?”A.Ihavetwoapples.B.Therearethreeapples.C.Ican’tseeanyapples.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectresponsetothequestion“Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?”isapersonalstatement,so“Ihavetwoapples”istheappropriateanswer,makingAthecorrectchoice.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourmother?C.Howoldisyourbrother?Answer:A
Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andthedialoguestartswithsomeoneaskingabouttheweather,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.4、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.InaparkB.InaschoolC.InalibraryAnswer:B
Explanation:Thestorymentionsaclassroomandaschoolbell,indicatingthatthestorytakesplaceinaschool,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.5.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Thestudentisdescribingapicturehedrew.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthestudent’sfavoriteanimalinthepicture?A.AcatB.AdogC.AbirdD.AfishAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“Myfavoriteanimalinthepictureisadogbecauseit’sthecutestone.”6.Listentoashortpassageabouttheweather.Answerthequestionbasedontheinformationyouhear.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillrain.D.Itwillsnow.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagesays,“Tomorrow,therewillbeachanceofrain.So,itwillbearainyday.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.
录音:“Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?”“It’snexttothepostofficeonGreenStreet.”A.ThebookstoreisonRedStreet.B.Thebookstoreisnexttothepostoffice.C.ThepostofficeisonBlueStreet.Answer:B.Thebookstoreisnexttothepostoffice.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasksfordirectionstothenearestbookstore,andtheotherrespondsbysayingit’snexttothepostofficeonGreenStreet.Therefore,thecorrectlocationofthebookstoreisnexttothepostoffice.8、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.
录音:“Sarahlovesanimalsandspendsmostofherfreetimevolunteeringattheanimalshelter.Sheespeciallyenjoysplayingwiththepuppiesandkittens.”A.Sarahvolunteersatahospital.B.Sarahlikesplayingwithpuppiesandkittens.C.Sarahdoesn’tlikeanimals.Answer:B.Sarahlikesplayingwithpuppiesandkittens.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarahspendsherfreetimevolunteeringatananimalshelterandthatsheenjoysplayingwiththepuppiesandkittensthere.ThisindicatesthatSarahhasafondnessfortheseyounganimals.9、WhatdoesSarahwantforherbirthday?A)AnewbikeB)AteddybearC)AbookAnswer:A)AnewbikeExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarah’sfriendasksherwhatshewantsforherbirthday.Sarahrespondsbysayingshereallyhopestogetanewbikebecauseheroldoneistoosmallnow.10、WheredidTomgoonhisvacation?A)TothebeachB)TothemountainsC)TothecityAnswer:B)TothemountainsExplanation:Duringthedialogue,Tommentionsthathewenthikingandsawsomebeautifulviews.Whenaskedwherehewent,hesayshespenthisvacationinthemountainsbecausehelovesfreshairandhikingtrails.Inanactualtestscenario,studentswouldlistentorecordedconversationstoanswerthesequestions.Here,Ihaveprovidedthehypotheticalcontentofthoseconversationsaspartoftheexplanation.11、WhattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonMondays?A)8:00AMB)9:00AMC)10:00AM_*Answer:B)9:00AM__*Explanation:Intherecording,itisclearlystatedthatthelibraryopensat9:00AMonMondays.Studentsshouldlistencarefullytothespecificdaysandtimesmentioned._12、Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A)1bookB)2booksC)3books_*Answer:C)3books__*Explanation:Therecordingwillinformthestudentsabouttheborrowingpolicy,specifyingthatastudentmaytakeoutuptothreebooksatatime.It’simportantforstudentstopayattentiontothenumbersmentionedandthecontextinwhichtheyareused._二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophone?A.ThereB.TheirC.They’reD.ThereAnswer:C.They’reExplanation:“They’re”isahomophone,whichmeansitsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningandspelling.Inthiscase,“They’re”isacontractionof“theyare.”Theotheroptionshavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.3、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:
We_______(is,are)goingtotheparktomorrow.Answer:areExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“are”because“we”isapluralpronoun,andwhentalkingaboutfutureplans,weusethepresentsimpletensewith“goingto”.Therefore,“Wearegoingtotheparktomorrow”isthecorrectsentence.4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:
Thecat_______verysoftly.
(A)meows(B)barks(C)roars(D)hissesAnswer:A)meowsExplanation:Theverb“meow”isthesoundtypicallyassociatedwithcats.Whilecatscanalsohiss,thecontextofthesentencesuggestsagentleaction(“verysoftly”),whichmakes“meows”themostappropriatechoice.Dogsbark,lionsroar,andcatshisswhenthey’reangryorscared,buttheymeowwhencommunicatingnormally.Thus,“Thecatmeowsverysoftly”isthebestcompletionofthesentence.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?T-shirtPencelApplianceRefridgeratorAnswer:A)T-shirt
Explanation:ThecorrectspellingforaT-shirtis“T-shirt.”“Pencel”isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“pencil.”“Appliance”isspelledcorrectly,butitisnotthewordinthelistthatisspelledincorrectly.“Refrigerator”isalsospelledcorrectly.Therefore,“T-shirt”isthecorrectanswer.6.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”Theydoestheirhomeworkeveryday.Shedon’tlikeplayingoutside.Theydonotfinishtheirmeal.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Answer:C)Theydonotfinishtheirmeal.
Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativesentenceis“donot”for“they”and“donot”for“I.”Therefore,“Theydonotfinishtheirmeal”istheonlysentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbconjugations.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
Thecat_______ontheroof.
A)sit
B)sits
C)sitting
D)satAnswer:B)sits
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“tosit”becauseitdescribesahabitualactionthatcanbetrueingeneralsituations.Thesubject“thecat”issingular,sothecorrectformis“sits.”8、Selectthewordthathasthesamemeaningastheboldword:
Thechildrenweredelightedwhentheyreceivedtheirpresents.
A)happy
B)sad
C)angry
D)surprisedAnswer:A)happy
Explanation:Theword“delighted”meansverypleasedorhappy.Inthiscontext,thechildrenfeltjoyuponreceivingtheirpresents,making“happy”themostappropriatesynonym.Herearethequestionsagainforyourreference:7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
Thecat_______ontheroof.
A)sit
B)sits
C)sitting
D)satAnswer:B)sits
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“tosit”becauseitdescribesahabitualactionthatcanbetrueingeneralsituations.Thesubject“thecat”issingular,sothecorrectformis“sits.”8、Selectthewordthathasthesamemeaningastheboldword:
Thechildrenweredelightedwhentheyreceivedtheirpresents.
A)happy
B)sad
C)angry
D)surprisedAnswer:A)happy
Explanation:Theword“delighted”meansverypleasedorhappy.Inthiscontext,thechildrenfeltjoyuponreceivingtheirpresents,making“happy”themostappropriatesynonym.9.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?dosdiddoeddoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpresentparticiplesoftheverb.10.Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?Thecat___________upthemouse.catchcatchescaughtcatchingAnswer:C)caughtExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“catch”tocompletethesentenceinthepastis“caught.”Theotheroptionsareeitherthepresenttenseorthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.ComprehensableB.ComprehensableC.ComprehensableD.ComprehensableAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“comprehensible,”whichmeans“easytounderstand.”Theotheroptionsaremisspellingsofthesameword.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thedogisrunbythecat.B.Thedogisrunsbythecat.C.Thedogrunsbythecat.D.Thedogisrunningbythecat.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Thedogrunsbythecat.”Thesubject“dog”issingular,soitshouldbefollowedbythesingularverb“runs.”Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbformsoradditionalarticlesthatarenotnecessary.三、完型填空(10分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Therearefivechoicesforeachblank.Markwasveryexcitedabouthisfirstdayofschool.Hehadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Ashewalkedintotheclassroom,hesawalarge,colorfulposteronthewall.Itsaid,“WelcometoGrade4!”Mark’steacher,Mrs.
Johnson,wasstandingatthefrontoftheroom.Shesmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Goodmorning,everyone!I’msohappytohaveyouallhere.Let’sstartourfirstlessontogether.”Thefirstlessonwasabout[1].Mrs.
Johnsonexplainedthatitwasimportanttolearnthealphabetbecauseitwouldhelpthemreadandwrite.Sheshowedthemachartwithallthelettersofthealphabet.Markwaspayingverycloseattention.Heknewhewantedtodowellinschool.Suddenly,Mrs.
Johnsonaskedtheclassaquestion:“Whatisthefirstletterofthealphabet?”Markraisedhishandimmediately.Heknewtheanswer,buthewantedtomakesurehewascorrect.“It’sA,”heconfidentlyreplied.Mrs.
Johnsonnoddedandsmiled.“That’sright,Mark!Aisthefirstletterofthealphabet.”Asthelessoncontinued,Marklearnedaboutvowelsandconsonants.Hewassurprisedtofindoutthatthereareonly[2]vowelsintheEnglishlanguage.1.A)scienceB)mathC)thealphabetD)history2.A)fiveB)tenC)fourD)twentyAnswers:1.C)thealphabet2.C)four四、阅读理解(26分)Title:ADayattheZooReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Tomdecidedtovisitthelocalzoowithhisfamily.Hehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyanimals,andthiswashisfirsttimeatthezoo.Thezoowashuge,withmanydifferentsections,eachhousingdifferenttypesofanimals.Thefirstsectiontheyvisitedwastheelephantenclosure.Tomwasamazedbythesizeoftheelephants.Theyweresobigandgentle.ThezookeeperexplainedthatelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theyarealsoknownfortheirintelligenceandstrongsocialbonds.Next,theywenttothebirdhouse.Tomwasthrilledtoseesomanydifferenttypesofbirds.Therewerecolorfulparrots,majesticeagles,andeventinyhummingbirds.Thezookeepertoldthemthatbirdsarefascinatingcreatures,withavarietyofadaptationsthathelpthemsurviveindifferentenvironments.Finally,theyvisitedthepandahouse.Tomwasexcitedtoseethepandas,hisfavoriteanimals.HelearnedthatpandasarenativetoChinaandareconsideredanendangeredspecies.Thezookeeperalsoexplainedthatpandaseatmainlybamboo,whichiswhytheyareoftenseenmunchingonbambooleaves.1.WhatwasTom’sfirstimpressionoftheelephantenclosure?
a)Theelephantsweresmallandaggressive.
b)Theelephantswerehugeandgentle.
c)Theelephantswerenoisyanddestructive.
d)Theelephantswerefastandelusive.2.WhywerethebirdsinthebirdhousefascinatingtoTom?
a)Theywereallthesamecolor.
b)Theywereallverysmall.
c)Theyhadavarietyofadaptations.
d)Theywereallsingingthesamesong.3.WhatdidTomlearnaboutpandasatthezoo?
a)PandasarenativetoAfricaandareconsideredanendangeredspecies.
b)PandasarenativetoChinaandareconsideredanendangeredspecies.
c)PandasarenativetoNorthAmericaandareconsideredanendangeredspecies.
d)PandasarenativetoSouthAmericaandareconsideredanendangeredspecies.Answers:1.b)Theelephantswerehugeandgentle.2.c)Theyhadavarietyofadaptations.3.b)Pandasarenat
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