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2024年安徽省滁州市名校中考英语五模试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、fortyA.comfortable B.floor C.monitor2、—GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—No.thanks.Iittwice.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee3、—MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?—No,you_______.Youaren’tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4、—Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest5、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.tobeterrible6、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcome B.Ifhewon’tcome C.Ifhehasn’tcome D.Ifheisn’tcoming7、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A.willbe B.aren’t C.are8、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.nursepurpose B.childhoodcharacter C.attituderelation9、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made10、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A.project B.success C.chance D.experimentⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasanoldpeartreeinaman’sgarden.___,thetreefruitedeveryyear,sothemanwouldgetmanypears.Butnow,thetree___.Therewerenomorepearsfortheman.Sotheungrateful(忘恩负义的)mandecidedtocutthetreedown.Whenhewalkedtothetreewithanaxe(斧子)inhishand,thetreesaidtohim,“Pleasedon’tcutmedown.I___somanypearsforyouinthepastyears.NowIonlyhaveashorttimetolive.”“I’msorry.Ihavetodoso,”Themansaid,“Ineedsomethingtomakeachair.”Thenhebegantowavehisaxe.Atthemoment,abird___saidtohim,“Don’tcutitdown.___yougooutandyourwifefeelslonely,shewillcomeouttothegardenandsitunderthetreetoenjoyitscoolshade(树荫),andIsingsongstomakeher___.Wegivemuchpleasuretoyourwifewhenyouareawayfromhome.”Themandidn’tlistentothebirdanddroveitaway.Whenhewasabouttocutthetree,somebeesflewoutofitandsaid,“Listen!Ifyouagreenottokillthistree,wewillgiveyoudelicious___everyday.Wouldyouplease___thetreewithus?”Themangotmoved.Hesaid,“Youaresokindtothetree,__ithasbecomeold.NowIseeIshouldn’tcutitdown.Ithasdonesomuchtomeandmywife.Letthetreestayhere,andletthebirdcontinuetosingsongshere.”___theseword,themanleft.Andtheoldtreelivedtheretoitslastday.1.A.InspringB.nowandthenC.InthepastD.Lastyear2.A.gottiredB.gothungryC.gotthirstyD.gotold3.A.havebroughtB.hadbroughtC.bringsD.brought4.A.ontheoldtreeB.intheoldtreeC.attheoldtreeD.fromthetree5.A.EverydayB.EverymomentC.EverytimeD.Everyminute6.A.happierB.happilyC.happinessD.happy7.A.foodB.fruitC.honeyD.pears8.A.leaveB.letC.makeD.get9.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.however10.A.InB.WithC.ByD.ForⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled"DoctorStrongFromThentoNow"istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished(出版).Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty—fivebooksthathavebeensoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolourful,handdrawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures,TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'searlydrawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.Hediscussesthearmsrace(军备竞赛)inTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneightyfour.DoctorStrongsaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.1.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin________.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMcElligot'sPoolwaspublishedD.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished2.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause________.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway3.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis________.A.toshowhisearlypicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoshowsomeserioussocialproblemsupB14、1.Tomisa12-year-oldboy.Ifhehasaheadache,heshouldtakeaday.A.1/2tabletB.1tabletC.2tabletsD.3tablets2.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomechildrenbooks,youcangotothe.A.5thfloorB.3rdfloorC.4thfloorD.2ndfloor3.LinandhisfatherwanttogototheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay.A.$15B.$30C.$45D.$10C15、Whatifyoufalloutofaboatandcan’tswim?Don’tbefrightened.Remember,yourbodyisfullofair.Learntobounce(弹起)inthewaterbouncingcansaveyourlife.Firsttakeadeepbreathandholdit.Thenstandupinthewater.Youreallycanfloatstandingup.Thewaterwillcoveryoureyes,butthetopofyourheadshouldstickout.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Putyourchinonyourchest.Stayunderthewateruntilyouneedabreath.Thenbounceoutofthewatertogetone.Bouncingisveryeasytodo.Raiseyourarmsinfrontofyou,withyourhandsfacingdown.Keepthemjustunderthetopofthewater.Thenraiseoneleg.Pretendyou’retryingtowalk.Nowpushyourhandsdownandstep.Afteryoudothis,yourheadwillcomeoutofthewater.Blowoutallyourair,andshoutforhelp.Nowtakeabreathofairandholdit.Letyourselfslipunderthewateragain.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Whenyouneedmoreair,bounceupagain.Keepdoingthisuntilpeoplecometohelpyou.Anyonecanlearnbouncing.Itdoesn’ttakelongtolearn.Themanwhothoughtofbouncingshowsittolittlechildren.Bouncingiseasy.Andithassavedmanylives.1.Whatshouldyoudofirsttobounceinthewater?A.Bringyourhandsupinfrontofyou.B.Lookaroundandshoutforhelp.C.Holdyourbreathandstandupinthewater.D.Trytogetourheadoutofwater.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A.Ashout.B.Arest.C.Awalk.D.Abreath.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snoteasyforchildrentolearnbouncing.B.Whenyoubounceupforair,youshouldalsoshoutforhelp.C.Youcanstayunderthewateruntilpeoplecometohelpyou.D.Bouncinginthewatercanproducefreshairforpeople.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobounceinwater.B.Howtobreatheinwater.C.Theimportanceofbouncinginwater.D.Theimportanceofswimmingintherightway.D16、CouldyoulivewithoutaTVforoneyear?Whatwouldyoudowithallthatsparetime?PhilippaCarlingwantedtoseeifitwaspossibleandpersuaded(说服)herfamilytogivetheirsupforonewholeyear."Ilivewithmyhusbandandourtwochildren,"explainsPhilippa,"andIrealizedjusthowmuchtimewespentsittinginfrontoftheTV.Thechildrenturneditonfirstthinginthemorningandagainwhentheygotbackfromschool.MyhusbandandIwerenobetter.We'dspendtheeveningtogethertalkingaboutverylittlebutwhatprogrammewasonatthattime.Thenthefamilydecided,afterlotsofarguments(争论),thatwewouldtrytodowithoutaforoneyear.WenagontheInternetandeveryonewasallowedtowatchsomeoftherecordedprogrammes-iftheyhadagoodreasonfordoingso."Andso,on24thJulylastyear,theCarlingfamilysoldtheirTV.ElevenmonthshavenowgonebyandPhilippabelievestheexperiment(实验)hasownagreatsuccess.Assheexplains,"Wewereallsurprisedathoweasyitwas.Theimmediateresultwasweallstartedtoreadalotmore,includingthechildren.Wespendtimetogetherafterdinnerplayingboardgamesaroundthetableandthechildrenfinishtheirhomeworkalotquickerthanbefore.WetalkaboutwhatwillhappenwhentheyearcomestoanendandthechildrenhavealwayssaidtheywanttheTVback.Butthey'vealsoagreedthatlifehasbeengoodwithoutit."SowilltheTVreturnwhentheyearcomestoanendnextmonth?"We'renotsure,"saysPhilippa."Wemightdecidetobuyanewoneorwemightnot.Theimportantthingiswe'vealllearntthatlifecancarryonwithoutone.Itcanevenbefun!"1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.TowarnparentsaboutthedangersofTVB.ToarguethatTVprogrammesareboring.C.ToexplainhowafamilylivedwithoutaTVD.TopersuadereaderstogiveuptheirTVsforayear.2.WhatdowelearnaboutPhilippa'sfamily?A.TheirTVwasonalldaylong.B.Theyallagreedtotrytheexperiment.C.Sheandherhusbanddidn'twatchmuchTV.D.Theyarguedaboutwhichprogrammestowatch.3.ThefamilyusedtheInternet_________________________________.A.towatchrecordedTVprogrammesB.tofindgoodreasonsfornothavingaTVC.tofindout-whichprogrammestheyweremissingD.tochatwithotherswhoweredoingthesameexperiment4.WhatdoesPhilippasayabouttheexperiment?A.Thechildren'sschoolworkhasimprovedalot.B.Shewassurprisedathowmuchfreetimetheyhad.C.Thechildrennowreadmorethanherandherhusband.D.Itwasn'tasdifficulttolivewithoutTVasshehadthought.5.WhatmightPhilippasayaboutTV?A.Lifedoesn'tcometoanendwithoutaTVB.ChildrenfindittoohardtolivewithoutTVC.It'sbesttowatchTVwhenyouhavesparetime.D.Parentsshouldstop.childrenwatchingTVinthemorning.E17、Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuildabettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.Paintyourintersection(十字路口).Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However,InPortland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleandabrightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.Writeyourownpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcanalsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoemsfromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccakemixer?To01librarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever.Movingyourtypical(典型的)backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible(可见的).Youcancreatefront-yardgardens,buildcommunitybenchesandevenjustbarbecueinyourfrontyard.Theyareallgreatwaystoconnectwithyourcommunity.Witheffort,you'llmakeyourneighborhoodamuchbetterplace.1.Howmanywaysarementionedtobuildabettercommunity?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoconnectwithyourneighbours.B.Eachfamilymayhavehardlyusedtoolsforotherstoshare.C.InPortland,theintersectionsinsomeneighborhoodsareveryattractive.D.Moveyourbackyardactivitiestothefrontyardandyou'llhavechancestomeetyourneighbors.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthewholepassage?A. B. C. D.F18、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandoutamongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整洁地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龙)andaluminumtubing(铝制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(带子)andwaiststrapstotransfer(转移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rolling(滚动的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause_____.A.theyhavewheelsonthebottomB.itfreestourists’handstodootherthingsC.touristscanfeelfashionableD.theymaketouristsfeelspecial2.Theunderlinedword“unique”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A.普通的B.独特的C.有用的D.便利的3.Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby_____.A.afamousinventorB.anEnglishmanC.ahikerD.as
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