山东省烟台市2024年中考英语真题

山东省烟台市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感谢)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let'senjoysomeoftheirworksandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.1．Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A．Bywritingthank-youcards. B．Byhelpingtheirteachers.C．Bysendingteacherspresents. D．Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2．WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A．Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B．Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C．Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D．Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3．WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A．Theyarestrict. B．Theyarehumorous.C．Theyareenergetic. D．Theyareencouraging.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAnthecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝关节)pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress."TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood."Ansaid."ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine."Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick."Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,"shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(诊断)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,"aChineseexpertsaid.4．WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A．InChina. B．InKigali.C．Inhishome. D．InInnerMongolia.5．WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A．Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B．Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C．Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D．Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6．WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A．Herbackpaindisappeared.B．Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C．Shecouldmovearoundagain.D．Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.7．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B．Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C．TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D．An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探测器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina,it'sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer."Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,"saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8．WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon?A．OnMay3,2024.B．Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C．Inthewinterof2020.D．Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.9．HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Fivetimes. D．Tentimes.10．Accordingtothepassage,themoon'sfarside____.A．receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB．hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC．canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD．hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11．WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords?A．Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B．Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C．Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D．Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,inKenya(肯尼亚).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife'swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,environmentalprotection,andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(经济地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激进主义)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(监狱)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.12．ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1?A．Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B．Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.C．Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D．ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2?A．Settingupanorganization. B．PlantingtreesinKenya.C．Focusingonwomen'srights. D．Fightingfordemocracy.14．WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?A．BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.B．BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C．BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D．BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.15．WhatcanwelearnfromWangari'sstory?A．Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.B．BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C．Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.D．Weshouldn'tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.16．ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.17．ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.18．ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意义)passeddownthroughhistory.19．Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.20．AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.三、第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat21．whenIwasakid,I22．bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An23．timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This24．letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔炉)ofideaswithlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand25．experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe26．thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,27．betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof28．ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald'sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese29．.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推动)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill30．tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.21．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese22．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased23．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive24．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination25．A．teaching B．lovingC．guiding D．communicating26．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve27．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially28．A．programs B．dreamsC．signs D．advertisements29．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories30．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue四、第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题5分，满分15分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet'sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly31．theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey32．(buy).Nowhere'sthething:homemademooncakes.They'reamazing,whetheryou'reeatingthem33．(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey'reworthit.34．(produce)mooncakes,you'llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge35．(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto36．(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(层).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(坚果)pieces.The37．(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面团).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It'simportanttofollowthecooking38．(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes39．ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem40．(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?五、第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums".HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.41．HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?42．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.43．WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?44．ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?45．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6word