新教材英语专题10 疑问句

专题10《疑问句》【考点精讲】小升初英语教材中出现的疑问句主要有两种，一种是一般疑问句；一种是由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句。一般疑问句应该根据具体情况用Yes或No来回答。特殊疑问句的回答应该根据具体情况作出具体的回答。现将这两种疑问句归纳如下：【一般疑问句】一、Be型的一般疑问句：结构：Be+主语+其他+？1.—IsheWuBinbin? —他是吴斌斌吗？—Yes，heis./No,heisn't. —是的，他是。/不，他不是。2.—Issheinthestudy? —她在书房吗？—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't. —是的，她在。/不，她不在。3.—Aretheynearthephone? —它们在电话旁边吗？—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't. —是的，它们在。/不，它们不在。4.—IsitcoldinBeijing? —北京的天气冷吗？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't. —是的，冷。/不，不冷。5.—Isthisyours? —这是你的吗？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't. —是的，它是。/不，它不是。6.—Aretheseyours? —这些事你的吗？—Yes，theyare./No,theyaren't. —是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。7.—Isitfarfromhere? —它离这儿远吗？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't. —是的，远。/不，不远。8.—Areyouastudent? —你是一名学生吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot. —是的，我是。/不，我不是。9.—Wasitinteresting? —它有趣吗？—Yes,itwas./no,itwasn't. —是的，它有趣。/不，它没有趣。10.—WeretheyinBeijingyesterday? —昨天它们在北京吗？—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't. —是的。/不是的。Therebe句型的一般疑问句：结构：Be+there+名词+介词短语+?1.—Isthereariverinthepark? —这个公园里有一条小河吗？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't. —是的，有。/不，没有。2.—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage? —村子里有一些高楼吗？—Yes,thereare./No,thereisn't. —是的，有。/不，没有。3.—Wastherealibraryinyouroldschool? —你的旧学校里有一个图书室吗？—Yes,therewas./No,therewasn't. —是的，有。/不，没有。4.—Werethereanycomputersinyourclassroom?—你们教室里有一些电脑吗？—Yes,therewere./No,thereweren't. —是的，有。/不，没有。二、Do型的一般疑问句：结构：Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他+？Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他+？Did+主语+动词原形+其他+？1.—Doyoulikepears? —你喜欢梨吗？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. —是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2.—Doyouhaveanartroom? —你们有美术教室吗？—Yes，wedo./No,wedon't. —是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。3.—Doyouoftenreadbooksontheweekend? —在周末你经常看书？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. —是的，我经常(看书)。/不，我不经常(看书)。4.—DoesheliveinSydney? —他住在悉尼吗？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't. —是的，他住(在悉尼)。/不，他不(住在悉尼)。5.—DoesJohnlikedoingkungfu? —John喜欢练武术吗？—Yes,hedoes./No.hedoesn't. —是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。6.—DidyougotoTurpan? —你们去吐鲁番了吗？—Yes.wedid./No,wedidn't. —是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有去。7.—DidtheywatchTVyesterday? —它们昨天看电视了吗？—Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't. —是的，他们看了。/不，他们没有看。8.—DidhecleanhisroomlastMonday? —上周一他打扫他的房间了吗？—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't. —是的，他打扫了。/不，他没有打扫。三、Can型的一般疑问句：结构：Can+主语+动词原形+其他+？1.—CanIhavesomemilk? —我可以喝些牛奶吗？—Sure.Hereyouare. —当然可以了。给你。2.—CanIgooutsidenow? —现在我能出去吗？—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.It'scoldoutside. —是的，你能。/不，你不能。外面太冷了。3.—CanIhelpyou? —我可以帮助您吗（您需要帮助吗）？—Yes,Iwanttwostorybooks. —是的，我需要两本故事书。4.—CanItryit/themon? —我可以试穿一下它（们）吗？—Ofcourse. —当然可以了。5.—Canyouplaythepipa? —你会弹琵琶吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't —是的，我会。/不，我不会。6.—CanIplaywithhimnow? —现在我可以和它一起玩吗？—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't. —是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。7.—Canhedowordpuzzles? —他会猜字谜吗？—Yes,hecan./No.hecan't. —是的，他会。/不他不会。8.—Couldyouseestarsatnight? —在晚上你能看到星星吗？—Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn't. —是的，我能。/不，我不能。四、其他一般疑问句：1.—Wouldyoulikesomesoup? —你要喝点汤吗？—Yes,please./No,thanks. —是的，请弄些。/不，谢谢。【特殊疑问句】一般疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导。常见的特殊疑问词主要有：What,How,Who,Where,When,Why,Which,等。现按照特殊疑问词的不同对小学疑问句做如下归纳。一、What及What短语引导的特殊疑问句：(一)问姓名(What):1.—What'syourname? —你叫什么名字？—MynameisChenJie. —我叫陈洁。2.—What'shisname? —他叫什么名字？—HisnameisZhangPeng. —他叫张鹏。3.—What'shername? —她叫什么名字？—HernameisAmy. —她叫Amy.(二)问事物(What)：1.—What'sthis(that)? —这（那）是什么？—It'sahat. —它是一顶帽子。2.—Whatarethese(those)? —这些（那些）是什么？—Theyaretomatoes. —它们是西红柿。3.—What'sintheclassroom? —教室里有什么？—Oneblackboard,oneTV, —一个黑板，一个电视，manydesksandchairs. 许多课桌和椅子。4.—What'sintheroom? —房间里有什么？—Thereisatablebesidethebed. —在床的旁边有一张桌子。5.—What'syourfavouritefood(season)? —你最喜欢的食物(季节)是什么？—Salad(Summer). —色拉(夏天)。6.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat(drink)? —你想吃（喝）什么？—I'dlikesomefish(tea). —我想吃些鱼（喝些茶）。7.—What'sthiscartonabout? —这个卡通是关于什么的？—It'saboutacat. —它是关于一只猫的。8.—WhatdoyouhaveonFriday? —星期五你们上什么课？—WehaveChinese,Englishandmaths. —我们上语文、英语和数学。(三)问事件(What)：1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?—周末你通常做什么?—Iusuallydomyhomework. —我通常做作业。2.—Whatcanyoudo? —你会做什么？—IcansingEnglishsongs. —我会唱英语歌曲。3.—Whatareyoudoing? —你正在做什么呢？—I'mlisteningtomusic. —我正在听音乐。4.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? —明天你打算做什么？—I'mgoingtoseeafilm. —我打算看场电影。5.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday? —昨天你做了什么？—Iwashedmyclothes. —我洗了我的衣服。6.—Whatwillyoudoforyourmum —在母亲节上你要为妈妈做什么？onMother'sDay?—Iwillcooknoodlesformymother. —我要为妈妈做面条。7.—Whatareyourhobbies? —你的爱好是什么？—Ilikedoingkungfuandswimming. —我喜欢练武术和游泳。8.—Whathappened? —发生了什么事？—Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot. —我从自行车上摔下来，伤了我的脚。9.—What'swrong? —怎么了？—Yourfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctor. —你爸爸病了，他应该看医生。(四)问天气或人物特征(What…like?)：1.—What'stheweatherliketoday? —今天的天气怎么样？—It'ssunnyandhot. —天气晴朗炎热。2.—What'syourEnglishteacherlike? —你的英语老师是个什么样的人。—Sheisyoung.Sheistallandthin. —她很年轻。她又高又瘦。(五)问职业(What)：1.—What'syourfather'sjob? —你爸爸是做什么的？—Heisadoctor. —他是一名医生。2.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo? —你妈妈是做什么的？—Sheisateacher. —她是一名教师。3.—Whatareyougoingtobe? —你想当什么？—I'mgoingtobeabusinessman. —我想当一名商人。(六)问颜色(Whatcolour)：1.—Whatcolourisit? —它是什么颜色的？—It'sgreen. —它是绿色的。2.—Whatcolourarethey? —它们是什么颜色的？—Theyarewhite. —它们是白色的。(七)问时间(Whattime)：1.—Whattimeisit? —几点了？—It'ssixo'clock. —六点了。(八)问周几(Whatday)或日期：1.—Whatdayisittoday? —今天星期几啊？—It'sWednesday. —今天星期三。2.—What'sthedatetoday? —今天几号啊？—It'sJunethesecond. —六月二日。(九)问尺码(Whatsize)：1.—Whatsizeareyourshoes? —你的鞋子是多大码的？—Size38. —38码的。二、How及How短语引导的特殊疑问句：(一)问身体、心情或经历等方面的状况如何(How)：1.—Howareyou? —你好吗？—I'mfine.Thankyou.Andyou? —我很好。你呢？—I'mfine,too. —我也很好。2.—Howwasyourweekend? —你的周末怎么样啊？—Itwasgood/bad. —不错/很糟糕。3.—Howdoesdadfeel? —你爸爸感觉怎么样？—Hedoesn'tfeelwell. —他感觉不好。4.—Howdoyouknowthat? —你是怎么知道的？—IlookeditupontheInternet. —我在网上查的。5.—HowdidMikechange? —Mike发生了怎样的变化？—Beforehewasshort.Nowheistall. —以前他很矮，现在他很高。6.—Howdoyoulikethisskirt? —你觉得这个裙子怎么样啊？—It'sverypretty. —很漂亮。(二)问交通方式或行程路线(How)：1.—Howdoyoucometoschool? —你是怎样来上学的？—UsuallyIcomeonfoot. —我通常步行来上学。SometimesIcomebybike. 有时候骑自行车来上学2.—HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?—你是怎样从中国到达美国的？—Byplane. —乘飞机。3.—Howdoeshegotowork? —他是怎样去上班的？—Hegoestoworkbybus. —他坐公交车上班。4.—Howdidyougothere? —你是怎样去那儿的？—Iwenttherebyplane. —我坐飞机去的。5.—Howcanwegetthere? —我们怎么才能到达那儿？—Turnleftatthebookstore. —在书店左转，然后在电影院右转。Thenturnrightatthecinema.(三)问数量(Howmany)：1.—Howmanybirdsdoyousee? —你看到了多少小鸟啊？—Iseefour. —我看到了4只（小鸟）。2.—Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave? —你有多少只蜡笔啊？—Ihaveten. —我有10本。3.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—你家有几口人？—Therearefour. —有4口人。4.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—你们班有多少学生？—Forty-five. —45名。(四)问年龄(Howold):1.—Howoldareyou? —你多大了？—I'mtwelveyearsold. —我12岁了。2.—Howoldisyourfather? —你爸爸多大了？—Heisthirty-seven. —他37岁。(五)问价格(Howmuch):1.—Howmuchisit? —它多少钱？—It'stwentyyuan. —20元。2.—Howmucharethoseshoes? —这些鞋多少钱。—Theyarefiftyyuan. —50元。(六)问身高(Howtall)：1.—Howtallareyou? —你多高啊？—I'm1.62meters. —我1.62米。2.—HowtallisZhangPeng? —张鹏多高？—Heis1.60meters. —他1.60米。(七)问体重(Howheavy):1.—Howheavyareyou? —你有多重？—I'm40kilograms. —我40千克。2.—Howheavyisit? —它有多重。—Maybe4meters. —大约4米。三、Where(哪里)引导的特殊疑问句：1.—Whereareyoufrom? —你来自哪里？—I'mfromtheUSA. —我来自美国。2.—Whereismycar? —我的小汽车在哪？—It'sonthedesk. —它在桌子上。3.—Wherearethekeys? —钥匙在哪？—Theyareinthedoor. —它们在门上。4.—Whereisthelibrary? —图书馆在哪？—It'sonthesecondfloor. —它在二楼。5.—Whereisthecinema? —电影院在哪？—It'snexttothemuseum. —它与博物馆相邻。6.—Whereareyougoingnextweekend? —下周末你打算去哪里?—I'mgoingtoSanya. —我要去三亚。7.—Wheredoeshework? —它在哪里工作？—Heworksinahospital. —它在一家医院工作。8.—Wheredidyougolastweekend? —上周末你去了哪里？—Iwenttoapark. —我去了一个公园。四、Who(谁)引导的特殊疑问句：1.—Who'sthatman/boy? —那个男子（孩）是谁？—Heismyfather/brother. —他是我爸爸/弟弟。2.—Who'sthatwoman/girl? —那个妇女/女孩是谁？—Sheismymother/sister. —她是我妈妈/妹妹。3.—Who'syourEnglishteacher? —你的英语老师是谁？—MissWang. —王老师。4.—Whoisheavierthanyou? —谁比你重啊？—Johnisheavierthanme. —John比我重。5.—Whodidyougowith? —谁和你一起去的？—Myparentsandmyuncle. —我父母和我的叔叔。五、Whose(谁的)引导的特殊疑问句：1.—Whosecapisthis? —这是谁的帽子。—It'smybrother's. —是我弟弟的。2.—Whosedogisthis? —这是谁的狗？—It'smine. —是我的。3.—Whosearethese? —这些事谁的？—TheyareJohn's. —它们是John的。4.—Whoseshoesarebigger? —谁的鞋更大？—Mike's. —Mike的。六、When(什么时候)引导的特殊疑问句：1.—Whendoyougetup? —你什么时间起床？—Igetupat6:00. —我在六点钟起床。2.—Whenisyourbirthday? —你的生日是什么时候？—It'sonMarch12th. —我的生日是3月12日。3.—Whenareyougoing? —你们打算什么时候去？—WearegoingnextFriday. —我们打算下周五去。4.—WhenisMother'sDay? —母亲节是什么时候？—It'sinMay. —在5月份。七、Why(为什么)引导的特殊疑问句：1.—Whydoyoulikesummer? —你为什么喜欢夏天？—BecauseIcanswiminthesea. —因为我可以在大海里游泳。2.—Whyareyoushoppingtoday? —为什么今天你在购物啊？—Becausemymotherworkedlastnight. —因为我妈妈昨晚上班。八、Which(哪一个)引导的特殊疑问句：1.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest? —你最喜欢哪个季节？—Ilikewinterbest. —我最喜欢冬天了。【典题突破】一、单选题。1.—Isyourfatheraworker?—___________A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,heis. C.Yes,heis.2.shoesarethese? A.who B.whose C.whom3.________,canyouhelpme? A.Sorry B.Excuseme C.Howareyou4.—Whatcolorismyskirt?—________.A.It'sgreat B.Hownice C.It'sred5.—________crayonisunderthedesk?—It'smycrayon.A.Howmany B.Whose C.Who6.—Whoisthat_____?—She'smysister.A.boy B.girl C.man7.—Doyoulikepizzas?—__________,Ilikepizzas.A.No B.Yes8.________Samathome? A.Is B.Do C.Does9.Whynot?tomorrowisFriday.A.So B.Because C.And10.如何询问“你来自哪里？”A.Whereareyoufrom? B.Howareyou? C.Nicetomeetyou.二、判断题。11.—Doyouhaveacomputerroom?—No,wedon't.12.判断下列图片与所给句子是否相符，。Doyoulikethisbanana?13.—Whatarethose?—Theyarehorses.14.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—Iamgoingtothecinema.15.—Doyoulikeautumn?—Yes.It'sverycool.16.Doyoulikethisdog?17.—Isthisthecomputerroom?—No.itisn't.It'sthelibrary.18.—Whatdoyoudoafterbreakfast?—Icleanmybedroom.19.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.20.—Aretheycarrots?—Yes!三、句型转换。21.Ifeelsad.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________22.Doyoulikethisball?(用thatball改为选择疑问句)____________________________________23.I'dlikesomejuice.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________24.Mikeisabusdriver.(变为一般疑问句)____________________________________25.Iplayedbadmintonlastweekend．(对画线部分提问)________________youdolastweekend?26.We'llhaveaChinesetestonJune11th．(对画线部分提问)________________you________onJune11th?27.句型转换。（1）Isthisapencil?（作肯定回答）____________________________________（2）Arethesehisshoes?（作肯定回答）____________________________________28.ThebookshopisonSunStreet.(对划线部分提问)________________thebookshop?29.Areyouhavingbreakfastathome?（肯定回答）____________________________________30.Mymotherisateacheratauniversity.(就画线部分提问)____________________________________四、连词成句。31.do,what,for,party,you,the,can(?)__________________________________32.areWhatgoingyoudoto(?)________________________________33.many；pencils；how；have；do；you(?)____________________________________34.连词成句。____________________________________（1）summerwasHowyourholiday(?)____________________________________（2）isThehatmineyellow(.)____________________________________35.连词成句。（1）fordoWhatyouthecanparty(?)____________________________________（2）doweartogoWhatyouswimming(?)____________________________________（3）thanMylongerpencilhersis(.)____________________________________五、填空题。36.选择合适的答语A.Thanks.B.Sure.I'llhangthemupinaminute.C.Sure.I'lltakeitout.（1）Canyoutakeoutthetrash,please?________（2）Canyouhangupmyclothes?________（3）I'mcleaninguptheroom.________37.抄写下列句子。①Whichseasondoyoulikebest?____________________________________②Ilikesummerbest.____________________________________38.—What's________and________?—It's________．39.选择相应的答语。A.Ilikethispostcard.B.Yes,Ido.C.It'srainy.D.Sure.E.Ontheleft.（1）—Doyouneedastamp,Mary?—________（2）—MayItakeyourpicture?—________（3）—Whatdoyoulike?—________（4）—How'stheweatherinHainan?—________（5）—Wheredoyouwriteonapostcard?—________40.—________isChristmas?—It'sonDecember25th.41.选出问句正确的答句⑴What'syourname?________ A.I'mJohn.⑵Howoldareyou?________ B.HisnameisMike.⑶Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?________C.2pencilsand5books.⑷What'sinyourschoolbag?________ D.Ihave4.⑸Whatcolorisyourpen?________ E.Sure,hereyouare.⑹What'shisname?________ F.I'mnine.⑺MayIhavealook?________ G.Pink.42.—________Ieatbreakfastat7o'clockinthemorning.43.给下面一段话排序。Howdoyougotothefarm?________Hi,Helen,Wheredoyougoeveryweekend?________Igotofarmonfoot.________Whatdoyoudothere?________Igotofarmwithmyparents.________Wemilkcowsandpickapples.________That'sgreatfun!________44.—________________picturesarethereintheclassroom?—Thereareeight.45.—Canyouplaythe________?—Yes,Ican.六、选词填空（词汇运用）。46.选词填空。SittoGoodarePoint（1）Point________thedoor.（2）—How________you?—I'mfine,thankyou.（3）________tothedoor.（4）________morning,boysandgirls.（5）________down,please!47.选择方框中合适的动词并用其正确的形式填空。swimgostaydobuy（1）We___