外研版九上M10U2课件

10AustraliaModuleUnit2

Thegamethattheylikemost

isAustralianfootball.sailingboat帆船sheep羊；绵羊

scissors(复数)剪刀RevisionReadthepicturesandwritedownthewords.keepadiary写日记ant蚂蚁brush(用刷子)刷定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。1.Sheisastudentthatstudieshard.2.

Heisaboythatlikesplayingbasketball.3.

SheisateacherthatIlike.4.Thisisaschoolthatwewillvisit.哪句是定语从句？Ibelievethatyouareright.()Thebuildingthatstandsbytheriverisourschool.（

）Thankyouforallthethingsthatyouhavedoneforme.（

）

Hehastheonlydreamthatistobeateacher.（

）Hesiadthatthenewswasreal.（）Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesn‘tgrowontrees.（）×√√√××Haveatry:用定语从句改写下列句子：1.TheteacherisMissLiu.SheteachesusEnglish.

TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisMissLiu.2.Iwillremembertheday.Itismybirthday.

Iwillrememberthedaythatismybirthday.3.Thefactoryismyuncle’s.We’regoingtovisit.

Thefactorythatwe’regoingtovisitismyuncle’s.4.Thechildrengrowstrong.Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildren.

Thechildrenthattheoldwomenislookingaftergrowstrong.Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildrenthatgrowstrong.1.What’sthenameofthiscountry?2.Haveyoueverbeenthere?3.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?(Listfivethingsthatinterestyou.)WarmupSceneryFoodSportsAnimalsTravelSceneryFoodhambeefsaladsportsfootballridingkoalakangaroodingo澳洲野狗Animalsbushwalking丛林徒步旅行surfingcyclingTraveldivingAustraliaDecember–verybrightandsunnyTalkaboutAustralia(itsposition,climateandsomethingelse).OceaniaNationalflagNationalemblemCanberrathecapitalAustralia'slargestinlandcity

ParliamentHouse国会大厦NationalLibraryofAustraliathelargestcityinAustraliaHarbourCity海港城市SydneyTowerSydneyChinatownSydneyAyersRockAborigines(土著人)TheyarethefirstpeopleofAustralia.inthecentreofAustralia,thecentreofAboriginalculture,3.6kilometreslong,348metreshigh阶段；时期

n.

periodrelative亲戚n.

ham火腿n.

relationship关系n./rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/spirit精灵；神灵；精神

n./'relətɪv//'pɪərɪəd/besurprisedat对...感到惊奇/'spɪrɪt/Newwordsandexpressions/hæm/salad色拉n.

/sæləd/袋鼠

n.

kangarooride骑马；乘车n.

lazy懒惰的adj./'leɪzɪ/riding骑马(运动)

n./raɪd//kæŋgə'ru:/surf冲浪v./'raɪdɪŋ//sə:f/grape葡萄n.

/greɪp/

Helikedtohelpotherssopeopletookhimasrelative.他喜欢帮助别人所以大家都把他当亲人。relative亲戚拓展：relative相对的，比较的adj.

Theyarenowlivinginrelativecomfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。Readthepicturesandguessthenewwords.ham火腿

grape葡萄salad色拉surf冲浪kangaroo袋鼠riding骑马运动ReadingandvocabularyLookatthepicturesanddescribethem.NowguesswhatTonyisgoingtosayinhisletter.TheAboriginesaretheearliestpeoplethatlivedinAustralia.土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。

KangarooisakindofspecialanimalinAustralia.袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。SurfingispopularinAustralia.冲浪在澳大利亚很有名。Therearelotsofsheepinthefields.田野里遍布羊群。Watchthecartoonandfindoutwhateachpicturetalkingabout!Watchthecartoonandfindoutwhateachpicturetalkingabout!AyersRockandanAborigine

AkangarooAwomanwhoissurfingFields,hillsandsheep

Readtheletteragainandfind:1.fivecolours:purple,red…

purple,red,darkblue,yellow,green2.threeanimals:3.fourkindsoffood:4.foursports:sheep;kangaroo;horseham;beef;salad;grapesAustralianfootball;swimming;surfing;lyinginthebeachAyersRockisthecenterofAboriginalculture.B.AyersRockandtheAborigines.C.AboriginesarethefirstpeopleinAustralia.BReadPara.1andchoosethebestheading.()ReadPara.1againandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisTonywritingtohisparents?2.HowdidTonygotoseeAyersRock?

3.What’sAyersRocklike?4.WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?ReadPara.1againandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisTonywritingtohisparents?2.HowdidTonygotoseeAyersRock?

InthecentreofAustralia.Hetookaplanetouroverit.3.What’sAyersRocklike?4.WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?Itis3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh.Atdifferenttimesoftheday,thecoloursoftherockchange.Theydescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.TrytotalkaboutAyersRock.ahugerock3.6kilometreslong348metreshighatdifferenttimesturndarkblue,purple,yellowandredacentreoflocalAboriginalcultureDearMumandDad,Iamwritingthislettertoyoufromthe

centreofAustralia.Atthemoment,wearestayingnearAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh.Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.AyersRockisacentreofwritealettertosb.在…中心在此时takeaplanetour乘飞机旅行=haveaplanetour/haveatourbyplane3.6公里长在一天的不同时段变深蓝色土著文化中心Aboriginalculture.TheAboriginesarethepeople

thathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespirits

thatcreatedtheworld.

æbə'rɪdʒɪni:zæbəˈrɪdʒənl澳大利亚土著人自古就生活在这里古老的土著故事描述了创造世界的神灵CA.AustraliansandBritishpeople.B.Australians’favouritefoodandsports.C.Australians’lifestyle.ReadPara.2andchoosethebestheading.()ReadPara.2anddiscuss:HowisAustralians’lifestyle?

beliketheBritishinmanywaysFoodsFruitsSports

hamandbeefwithlotsofsaladgrapesandotherfruitsallsports:Australianfootball,swimming,surfingandhorseridingTheAustralianshaveacloserelationship

withtheBritish.ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.Thefood

thatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,butthegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.BecausemostAustralianslivenearthecoast,theyalsolove与…有紧密的联系在许多方面他们最喜欢的运动goingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.gotothebeachfor…去海边做lieinthesun躺在阳光下ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.1.Thesunshineisvery________.2.Thecountrysideisvery_______.3.Thesheeparein_________andon_________.4.Inthemiddleofthecountrytherearejust_____,fullof______and______.bright

green

thefields

thehillsrocks

sand

kangaroosAlthoughitisDecember,itissummeroverhere.Thesunisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,butthemiddleofthecountryhasnotreesorgrass,justrocksandsand…Andkangaroos!

在这边在田野里在小山上kangaroo复数kangaroosReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.1.WhatlanguagedoAustraliansspeak?2.Whatdoes“G’day”meaninAustralianEnglish?TheyspeakEnglish.Itmeans“Hello”.AustraliansspeakEnglish,butintheirownway.Forexample,whentheysay“G’day!”and“Noworries.”,theymean“Hello!”and“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotaproblem!”以他们自己的方式举例担心ReadPara.5andanswerthequestion.WhatwaswrongwiththehorsethatTonyrode?Itwaslazysohewasleftfarbehindtheothers.Onthesecondday,wewenthorseriding.Thehorse

thatIrodewaslazy,soIwasfarbehindtheothers,butIenjoyedtheslowandrelaxingriding.Laterthisevening,wearetakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome.Ithasbeenawonderfultrip.Love,Tonygohorseriding骑马我骑的马远远落后回到一次美妙的旅行TheAyersRockisimportantforAborigines.Therockispurple.StoriesaboutthecreationoftheworldareanimportantpartofAboriginalculture.4.WatersportsarethemostpopularinAustralia.×√×Readthepassageagainandcheck(√)thetruestatements.√5.Whenit’swinterinAustralia,it’ssummerinChina.6.ThespecialexpressionswhichAustraliansusearestillinEnglish.7.Tonydidn’tenjoyhishorseridingonthesecondday.√√×Readthepassageandcompletethetable.NotesaboutAustraliaAyersRockTheAboriginesAustralianwayoflifeWeatherLanguage4.Completethetable.NotesaboutAustraliaAyersRockTheAborigines3.6kilometreslongand348metreshighThepeoplethathavelivedinAustriafromtheearliesttimes.

AustralianwayoflifeWeatherLanguageThefoodthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,butthegamethattheylikemostisAustraliafootball.Theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.AlthoughitisDecember,itissummeroverhere.English5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.grape,ham,lie,period,relationship,relative,salad,spiritWecaneat_______ordrinktheirjuice.2.______ismadeofcoldvegetablesthatyoudonotneedtocook.3.________ismadefrompork.4.Ihavesome________inAustralia–mymother’sbrotherandhisfamilylivethere.grapesSaladHamrelatives5.TheAborigineshavemanystoriesaboutthe________thatcreatedtheworld.6.TheAborigineslivedinAustraliaforalong_______oftimebeforetheEuropeansarrived.7.Wewere_____onthebeachinthesunyesterdayafternoon.8.Theclose____________betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.spiritsperiodlyingrelationshipLanguagepointsAtthemoment此刻，现在；相当于now

Tomisbusyatthemoment,otherwisehewouldhelpyou.汤姆现在很忙，不然他会帮助你。inamomentatanymomentforthemomentforamoment立刻马上一会儿现在；暂时随时(有可能的情况)拓展：含有moment的词组：besurprisedat

sth.对某物感到惊讶Tomwassurprisedattheresultoftheexam.汤姆对考试结果感到很惊讶。2.AndIwassurprisedathowbigitwas…我很好奇它有多大…拓展：besurprisedtodosth.

惊奇地做某事

Tomwassurprisedtohearthenews.汤姆听到这个消息后很惊讶。toone'ssurprise

使人吃惊的是广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇The_________are_________atthenewchangesinGuangdong.1.Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿thenews.

A.intoB.forC.atD.outof2.IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn't_____togetthebadreportfrommymathteacher.A.sureB.surprisedC.excitedD.surprising

visitorssurprised

C

B3.Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在一天中的不同时段。duringdifferentperiods在不同的时期Kites

had

different

names

during

different

periods.

风筝在不同时期有不同的叫法。4.TheAboriginesarethepeople

that

havelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes.土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。先行词关系词从句(1).关系词通常紧跟先行词，关系词与先行词通常是从句与主句的分水岭。(2).关系词在从句中充当成分；先行词在主句中充当成分。Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.作主语

that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.作宾语Ilostthepen.Myfathergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.Ilostthepen

(that)

myfathergavetomeasabirthdaypresent.作宾语5.…theirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.spirit

n.

精灵；神灵；灵魂，可数精神；心灵不可数Theybelievethathis

spirit

livesonafterdeath.

他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。Cancerdestroyedherbodybutnotherspirit.

癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。Heshowedthespiritofselflessness.

他表现出忘我精神。spirits

情绪；心情，作此意思讲时必须用复数bein(good/high)spirits喜气洋洋,快活,兴高采烈I'malwaysinhighspirits.

我的情绪一向很好。loseone'sspirits垂头丧气Helosthisspiritsafterhearingthenews.

听到这个消息后,他垂头丧气。Keepupyourspirits

振作起来，打起精神知识链接6.TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.

relationship

n.

关系；联系Agood

relationship

isbuiltontrust.

一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。Whatisthe

relationship

betweenthesetwotasks?

这两种任务的关系是怎样的呢?Thereisarelationshipbetweendietandcancer.饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。7.…andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.他们在许多方面与我们很像。inmanyways:在很多方面Inmanyways,yourideaisbetter.从许多方面来看，你的主意更好。8.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,...

sheep是一个名词,意思是“绵羊”

,但是它的特殊之处在于其单复数形式相同。

这类单复数同形的名词还有:fish,deer,Japanese,Chinese等。

注意:sheep的意思是“绵羊”,lamb的意思是“羔羊,小羊肉”,goat意思是“山羊”。lotsof=alotof许多的，可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Therearemore__________(sheep)inAustraliathaninJapan.(2014济南中考)Wecangetwoolandmuttonfrom_____sheep.

A.

a

B.the

C.an

D./Isawmany_______eatinggrassonthehill.

A.horseB.cowC.rabbitD.sheepsheepDD羊肉9.Forexample例如Forexample,airisinvisible.比如，空气是看不见的。辨析：forexample与suchas(1).forexample用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，可位于句首，句中和句末。

Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播幵了。(2).suchas用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。As后面不可有逗号。

Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron，rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.

有些垃圾，如剩饭、废纸和废铁，时间一久就烂掉了。

(3).比较：1).forexample是插入语，句子结构不受其影

响，而suchas后面接名词，动名词。

forexample不可与etc.连用，Tomforexample,ismygoodfriend.例如汤姆，是我的好朋友。Ihavesomegoodfriends,suchasTom,Kate，WangBin.我有一些好朋友，像汤姆、凯特和王宾。2).suchas常用来列举同类人或同类事物的几个，但不是全部，其后不加逗号。10.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy,soIwasleftfarbehindtheothers.

lazyadj.懒惰的；懒散的Lazy

peopleseldomsucceed.

懒惰的人很少会成功。My

lazy

brothernevercleanshisroom.

我的懒弟弟从来不打扫房间。Wespenta

lazy

dayatthebeach.

我们在海滩上度过了闲散的一天。Hewon’twork.He'sjusttoo

lazy!

他不愿去干活,简直太懒了!—IgotthelasttickettoJayChou'sconcert.

—Whata_______guyyouare!

A.lazyB.luckyC.seriousD.funnyTomisvery_______.Henevercleanshisroom.

A.lazy

B.active

C.smart

D.healthy

B

ALearningtolearnIncreaseyourwritingvocabularybynotingdownexamplesentenceswiththewordsyouwanttouseinyourcompositions.Thentrytowriteyourownsentencesaftertheexamples.6.WritealetteraboutavisittoaplaceinChina.Writing●ChooseaplaceyouhavevisitedinChina,●Writealistofthingsyouaregoingtowriteabout.people2.food3.waysoflife4.eventsduringthetripNowwritealettertoarelativeorafriendandtellthemaboutyourvisit.BeginandendtheletterlikeTony's.DearEric,IamverygladthatIcanwritealettertoyou.Ivisitedabeautifulcity—Beijingseveraldaysago.ItisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsoagoodplacetohavefun.Ithasfriendlypeople,placesofinterestandmanyspecialthingsthatyoucanonlyseeinBeijing.Thegreatwall,summerpalaceareallthegoodplacesintheworld,andthesefamousbuildingsalsohavemanyfamousmyths.Possibleexample:Afteraday’straveling,wecamebacktomyhotel,Iatethemostfamousfoodhere--PekingDuck.Itisreallydelicious.IhopethatyoucancometoBeijing,thepeopleinBeijingwelcomeyou!YoursDearMumandDad,

IamwritingthisletterinahotelofBeijing.IarrivedinBeijingyesterdaybyplane.WearestayinginahotelneartheTian’anMenSquare,

sowecanseetheceremonyofraisingthenationalflagtomorrowmorning.

Yesterdayafternoon,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itisagreatwonder.

Icouldn'thelpDearMumandDad,

IamwritingthisletterinahotelofBeijing.SamplesingingwhenIreachedthetopoftheGreatWall.IwasgivenaprizeforIwasthefirsttoclimbtothetop.It'sreallyamazingtooverlooktheBeijingCityfromtheWall.TomorrowweshallvisittheSummerPalace.

Bestwishes!

AmyATriptoXiamenLastsummerholiday,IvisitedXiamenwithmyparentsbyplane.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldusthatXiamenisabeautifulcitythatisworthvisiting.Westayedthereforfourdays.Welivedinasmallfishingvillage.Onthefirstday,wevisitedXiamenUniversityandNanputuoTemple.XiamenUniversityisconsideredasthemostbeautifulandromanticcampusinChina.Indeed,it'sfantasticanditsbuildingsarebeautiful.Onthesecondday,weenjoyedthesceneryofJimeiDistrict.Onthethirdday,wevisitedGulangyu.It'samazingandIlikeitverymuch.Therearemanysmallspecificstores.However,alargenumberofvisitorsmakethesmallislandcrowded.Anyway,itwasapleasanttrip.Exercises用方框中单词的适当形式填空。relation,ham,lie,grape,kangarooThe_________isanativeofAustralia.Wehaveaworking___________.This_______hastoomuchfatonit.Ifyoufeelunwell,goand_____down.Sour_______cannevermakesweetwine.kangaroorelationshipliegrapesham二.根据句意、首字母及提示填写单词。1.A____(懒惰的）persondoesn'tliketowork.2.Duringthe________(期间）whenhewasinhospital,Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmokingbutitdidn'tseemtohelp.3.Her________(精神）toovercomedifficultiesencouragedmealot.4.TheK_________likestoeatleaves.5.Ar________ofyourswillcometoseeyouthiseve.6.These________(绵羊）arefromWestAsia.7.TurfanisinthecenterofXinjianganditisfamousforg_________.lazyperiodspiritangarooelativesheeprapes三.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whenweheardthe___news,wewereall_____.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited2.Thefood___Australianeatisdifferentfromours.A.whatB.whenC.howD.that3.---WhatisMarylike?---She_____.A.ismediumheightB.hascurlyhairC.isbeautifulD.isfunny4.Mr.LiisthebrotherofXiaoMing'sfather,sowesayMr.LiisXiaoMing's____.A.friendB.auntC.relativeD.father

A

D

D

C5.Atthemoment,mymother___dinnerinthekitchen.A.iscookingB.cooksC.arecooingD.cook6.Whenautumncomes,theleaves_____.A.turntoyellowB.turnyellowC.aretuningtoyellowD.areturningintoyellow7._____heisill,_____hegoestoschool.A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although8.Afridgeisamachine___isusedforkeepingfoodfresh.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./9.Californiawasthefirststate__IhadvisitedintheUS.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that

A

B

C

A

D四.根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词.1.别担心。我会帮助你的。Don't__________it.I'llhelpyou!2.这个消息似乎让他很吃惊。Itseemedthathe__________________thenews.3.很多国家，例如墨西哥和日本，有很多地震。Manycountries,_________,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.4.躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海边游泳感觉很不错。Itfeelsgoodto___________orswiminthesea.5.他们在田里工作，