Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalk一轮复习课件高三英语北师大版

一轮复习

必修一U1LifeChoicesU1

Topic

Talk

WordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressions1.Thoughheisthreeyearsyoungerthanme,heissenior_________meinthecompany.2.Mybrotheris10yearsjunior_________me.【注意】senior和junior本身已含有比较意义，所以没有比较级和最高级形式。此外，表示比较时，其后用to而不用than。3.Movingtoanewhouseisavery_________(stress)experience.4.IalwayseatwhenIamfeeling_________(stress).【注意】stressful:ajob,experience,orsitationthatisstreessfulmakesyouworryalot.充满压力的，紧张的=fullofstressstressed:[nbn]soworriedandtiredtahtyoucannotrelax.焦虑的，紧张的=sufferingfromstresstotostressfulstressedWordsandExpressions5.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikea__________(challenge)task.(2017浙江卷6月)6.Shegavehima__________(challenge)look.【积累】givesbachallenginglook用不赞同的眼光看某人7.Thisisacompetitionthatspeciallydesignedforphysically________________(challenge)athletes.【注意】(usedwithanadverb与副词连用)

apolitewayofreferringtosbwhohasadisabilityofsomesort（委婉说法）伤残的，有残疾的8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,youwillfindthemprepared__________(different)—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.

challengingchallengingchallengeddifferentlyWordsandExpressions9.Whilewatchingthebeautifulscenesandexperiencingthefolkcustoms,itisamustforthetouriststotastethegenuineQingdaocuisinethatisdifferent_______theirs.

10.[写美]句式升级·背诵Learningonlinediffersfromattendingface-to-faceclasses,forstudentsspendmuchtimebeforethescreen.(应用文之学校生活)→

,learningonlinerequiresstudentstospendmuchtimebeforethescreen.(用分词短语作状语改写)

fromDifferingfromattendingface-to-faceclassesWordsandExpressions【积累】【佳句】

It’s

true

that

we

were

born

differently,but

it’s

not

our

birth

but

our

later

hard

work

that

makes

a

difference.(应用文之演讲稿)的确,我们生而不同,但并非我们的出生,而是我们后来的努力会产生影响。WordsandExpressions11.Mostfirst-yearstudentslive__________campus.【积累】on/offcampus在校园里/在校园外12.Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport_________schedule.(2015天津卷)【积累】onschedule按时13.ThefamilyrentendafromerchurchindowntownPortlandand___________(schedule)aconcert.(2019江苏卷)14.NASAisscheduled__________(launch)asatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO).【积累】bescheduledtodosth计划做某事ononscheduledtolaunchWordsandExpressions15.Peopleselectnewsin__________(expect)ofareward.(2015江苏卷)【积累】inexpectationof...期待...16.Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyour__________(expect).(2016浙江卷)【积累】meetone’sexpectations达到某人的期望17.Typingisconsideredbymostemployerstobeabasic__________(competent).(2011江苏卷)【积累】abasiccompetence基本技能professionalcompetence专业能力expectationexpectationscompetence通常“-ent“结尾的词为形容词，”-ence”结尾的为名词，二者很多情况下是有一定的对应关系的。absentadj.缺席,不在absencen.不在,缺席confidentadj.自信的,确信的confidencen.自信convenientadj.便利的,方便的conveniencen.便利differentadj.不同的,有差异的differencen.不同evidentadj.明显的,显然的evidencen.证据,证物excellentadj.极好的,优秀的excellencen.优秀，杰出independentadj.独立的;有主见的independencen.独立innocentadj.清白的,无罪的,天真的innocencen.天真，无罪patientadj.忍耐的,耐心的patiencen.容忍;耐心silentadj.无声的,无对话的silencen.安静,沉默violentadj.暴力的violencen.暴力行为fluent-fluencyproficient-proficiencyurgent-urgencyWordsandExpressions18.Thethoughtofworkingnight__________(shift)putheroffbecmoinganurse.(朗文)19.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood__________(press)ortodiefromfromheartattacks.(2016四川卷)【积累】highbloodpressure高血压heartattacks心脏病20.Comeroundforlunchandthenwecandiscussit__________(your)leisure.【积累】at(your)leisure有空时，空闲时shiftspressureatWordsandExpressions21.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,which

(recover)foodandturnsitintohealthymeals.

22.(2021全国乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecovering

akneereplacementoperation.

23.It’sbeengoodtohaveafewdaysoffsothatIcouldmakeafull__________(recover)andnowreturntoworkasstrongasever.

24.[写美]同义句转换·背诵Ifeltsohappyaswithmyspecialcaremymotherrecoveredquickly.(应用文之日记)→Ifeltsohappyaswithmyspecialcaremymother_______________________.recoversfromrecoverypulledthroughquickly【积累】【佳句】Listeningtomusicisthebestwaytorecoverfromdepressionasithasthesamecomfortingeffectasasympatheticfriend.(读后续写之情感描写)听音乐是从沮丧中恢复的最好方式,因为它就像一名富有同情心的朋友,能起到同样的舒缓的作用。WordsandExpressions25.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

(injure)inoneofherknees.

26.Doingsomewarm-upexercisesbeforerunningcanreducethechancetodoyourself

injury.

【积累】dosbaninjury=doaninjurytosb伤害某人27.Soonaftertheaccidenthappened,theambulancearrivedandtookthe

(injure)tothenearbyhospital.

28.[写美]微写作·背诵我在比赛中受伤了,很长时间才能恢复。(应用文之日记)I

inthegameanditwouldtakequitealongtimetorecover.injuriesaninjuredgotinjured【积累】【词义辨析】

injure,hurt和woundinjure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤hurt多用来表示身体或身体的某一部位受伤,剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦WordsandExpressions29.Exploringtheouterspaceisahugechallenge__________mankind.【积累】areal/huge/bigchallengeto/forsb(对某人来说)一项真正的挑战30.(翻译)He________________________anothertennisgame.

他向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。【注意】challenge作动词时为及物动词，本身已含有“向/对…挑战”之意，因此其后不需要再加介词to.【积累】challengesbtodosth向某人挑战做某事challengedmetoplayto【辨析】原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise

vi.出现;发生;引起;起床arosearisenarisingarouse

vt.唤醒;激起arousedarousedarousingrise

vi.升起;起身;增长;上升roserisenrisingraise

vt.举起;抚养;提高;饲养raisedraisedraising

单句语法填空/用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空31.Manydiseasesarise____whatpeoplereallydon’tknowaboutintheirdailylife.

32.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switze