八年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（湖南省卷专用）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。7、测试范围：八年级下册unit110（人教版）8、难度系数：0.7I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.Whoisananimaldoctor?A.Jenny. B.Lisa. C.Green.【答案】B【原文】W:What’sJenny?Ananimalkeeperorananimaldoctor?M:Oh,she’sananimaltrainer.AliceisananimalkeeperandLisaisananimaldoctor.2.WhereisLindavolunteeringnow?A.Inthebusstation. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthehospital.【答案】C【原文】W:WhereisLindavolunteeringnow?M:Sheisinthehospital,andshe’llvolunteeronthefarmnextweek.3.WhenwillTimgotothedentist?A.Tomorrowevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.【答案】B【原文】M:Myleftteethreallyhurt.Itstartedthisafternoon.W:Tim,youhavetogotothedentistandletthemfillyourteethtomorrowmorning.4.WhatdidCindydoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Shewashedthedishes. B.Shereadthenewspaper. C.Shecleanedtheroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Cindy,Iheardthatyouvolunteeredinanoldpeople’shomeduringMayDayholiday.Didyousingsongsattheoldpeople’shome?W:No,Ireadthenewspapertotheoldpeople.5.Whyisthemanunderstress?A.Hehasworkedlaterecently. B.Heislookingforanewjob. C.Heislearningsomethingnew.【答案】C【原文】W:Dad,canyoudoyourworkwelllately?Ifeelyouareunderstress.Whynotrelaxandhavesomefun?M:Infact,I’mlearninganewskillrecently,andit’simportantformyfuturedevelopment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。听材料，回答问题。6.WhatdoesAlanwanttobuyforhisdad?A.Apairofshoes. B.Awatch. C.Asweater.7.HowwillAlangetthemoneyforthegift?A.Bydoinghousework. B.Byaskinghismomforsome.C.Byraisingmoneyfromothers.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Mom,Iwanttobuydadanewwatchforhisbirthday.W:That’sveryniceofyou.Hewouldloveit!Imaybuyhimasweaterorajacket.M:ButIonlyhaveseveralweekstoraisemoneyuntilhisbirthdaynextmonth.CanImakesomemoneybydoingchoresaroundthehouseeveryday?W:Sure,you’reagoodkid,Alan.听材料，回答问题。8.Whatwillthemando?A.Hewilldoexercise. B.Hewilltakemedicine. C.Hewillseethedoctor.9.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Playinggames. B.Catchingballs. C.Cookinghealthymeals.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Thedoctorsaidmybloodpressurewasgettinghigher.W:That’sterrible!M:IthinkIwouldnothavemedicine,butIwilltryandtakemoreexercise.W:Thenyouhavetofindsomeexercisewhichisenjoyableandcanalsokeepyouhealthy.M:Well,Imaychoosetotakeupplayingtennis.I’mquitegoodatcatchingaballsothatitisn’taproblem.听材料，回答问题。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofdoingchores?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Tired.11.WhatwillLarrydothisafternoon?A.Hewillplaytennis. B.Hewillcleantheroom. C.Hewillhaveaviolinlesson.【答案】10.B11.C【原文】W:Hi,Larry!Couldyouplaytenniswithmeat3:00thisafternoon?M:Sorry,Sarah.Ihavealotofthingstodo.FirstIhavetodothedishes.W:Doyoulikedoingchores?M:No,notreally.Ithinkit’sboring,butmyparentsaretoobusytodothem.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikedoingthem.Doingchoresisinteresting.M:Whatkindsofchoresdoyoualwaysdo?W:Thingslikecleaningtheroomandcooking.M:Oh,Isee.Sarah.I’msorryIhavetogonow.Ihavetoprepareformyviolinlessonat4:30thisafternoon.听材料，回答问题。12.What’stheweatherinLondonliketoday?A.Cold. B.Windy. C.Rainy.13.InwhichcountrydidBobhurthisleg?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA.14.WhatwasBob’swife(妻子)20yearsago?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.【答案】12.C13.A14.C【原文】W:It’ssorainytoday.TheweatherinLondonisterrible!M:Yes…ButtheweatherwasevenworsewhenIlivedinCanada.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthatyouwenttoCanada,Bob.Howcool!M:OnewinteritwassocoldandwindythatIfellontheiceandbrokemyleg.Andmylegisstillbadtoday.W:Really?I’msorrytohearthat.M:Butit’snotallbad.Imetmywifeinthehospital.Shewasmydoctor!W:Ah,that’swonderful!M:Yes,itwas20yearsago,andsheisateachernow.W:Sointheend,breakingyourlegwasthebestthingthateverhappened.M:Yes,Ithinkso.听材料，回答问题。15.WhatsubjectdoesLiMing’smotherteach?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.16.WhatwillLiMingtrytodofromnowon?A.ToreadandwritemoreEnglish.B.TospeakandreadmoreEnglish.C.TospeakandwritemoreEnglish.17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.LiMing’sproblem. B.LiMing’sschool. C.LiMing’smother.【答案】15.A16.B17.A【原文】W:LiMing,youlookworried.What’swrongwithyou?M:It’saboutmyexam,LinHong.W:Yourexam?Iknowyouaregoodatyourlessons.M:ButmyEnglishispoor.Idon’tthinkIcandowellinitthistime.W:YourmotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Youcanaskherforhelp.M:Idon’tliketalkingtoheraboutthisproblem.W:Whydon’tyoutrythatagain?M:Sheoftenasksmetospeakandreadmore,butIjustlikewriting.W:Yourmotheriscorrect.IdosoandmyEnglishisbetternow.M:AmIwrong?OK,I’lltryfromnowon.听材料，回答问题。18.WhydidthespeakergototheUK?A.Forstudy. B.Foraholiday. C.Forwork.19.Howlongdidthespeakerstaywiththehostfamily?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forsixmonths. C.Foraweek.20.Whatdidthespeakerteachthekids?A.Music. B.History. C.Chinese.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【原文】Hi,boysandgirls.IwanttotalkaboutmylifeintheUK.IwenttostudymusicintheUKtwoyearsagoandstayedthereforsixmonths.ThemostexcitingexperienceisthatIwenttherealonebytrain.Ittookmeaboutoneortwohourstogetthere,andthenIstayedthereforoneweek.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIspenttimewithaUKfamily,andIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryoftheUK.Theywerereallynicetome.Theirkidswereabout14yearsoldandItaughtthemChinese.Theywereverycute,andIspentlotsoftimehelpingthemtospeakChinese.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAI(人工智能)SmartHomeShowCanyouimaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyorthefloorswept?AIcancontrolsmartdevices(设备)anddoallthehouseworkwhileyouareasleep.NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourmunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeparents.DoNottakeyourpetswithyou.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsite(网站)orthroughe﹣mail.21．Whencanvisitorstrythesmartdevices?A．At11：00June1st.B．At3：00June3rd.C．At9：00June15th.22．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B． C．23．Maybethetextisa________.A．poster B．story C．diary 参考答案：21．B22．C23．A本文是智能家居展的一张海报，主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、地点和票价、游客须知等各种内容。21．推理判断题。根据第一段“NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourmunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.”和“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.”可知，6月1日至6月14日下午1点至晚上9点可以在社区科学中心的智能屋里试用这些设备，由此可知，6月3日下午3点可以试用这些设备。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据第一段“ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，机器人LittleQ很可爱，有两只大眼睛和两条长腿，图片C与之相符。故选C。23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等各种内容。根据文章格式和内容，可知本文是一张海报。故选A。BDoyoueverthinkabouttheuniverse?It’samazing,isn’tit?Howbigisit?What’soutthere?Arethereotherplanetswithlifeonthem?Wedon’tknowyet,butwe’retryingtodiscovermore.Somepeopleworkhardtolearnabouttheuniverse.Theyareastronomers(天文学家)andtheylookatthestars.Otherpeopledesign(设计)andmakemachinesandthesemachinestravelinspace.Thesepeopleareastronauts.Astronautsgoupintospaceandlookattheearth.Theyalsotakephotosoftheotherplanetsandthestars.Sometimestheyliveinspaceforafewdaysorweeks.Theydoexperiments(实验)andlearnaboutwhathappenstothehumanbodyinspace.Thespaceisreallymysterious.It’sstrangebutinterestingforusbecausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem.Soon,somepeoplewillbeabletotravelintospaceforfun.ApanycalledVirginGalacticisdesigninganewkindofplane.Thisplanecangoveryfastandveryhigh.Peoplewhowanttotravelinspacewillpay$200,000foraticket.Theplanegoesupto100kilometersabovetheearth.Thereareonlysixpassengersandtwopilotsontheplane.Thejourneyisonlytwohours,sothepassengersdon’tgetanyfood.Buttheycanseetheearthfromspaceandthat’sanamazingthing!Thiscouldbethemostexcitingholidayexperienceinthefuture.24．Whatdoastronautsdoinspace?A．Doexperiments. B．Designnewmachines.C．Lookatthestars. 25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mysterious”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Secret. B．Difficult. C．Horrible. 26．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillpeopledoiftheywanttotraveltospaceinthefuture?A．Buyticketsforyourfamilywitheightpeople.B．Pay$200,000foraticketonaspecialplane.C．Bringfoodforlunchontheplane.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehistoryofspacetravelpanyB．AnexcitingholidayexperienceinspaceC．Learnabouttheuniversefromastronautstospacetraveling参考答案：24．A25．A26．B27．C本文主要介绍了各个行业的人们为了探索太空所作出的努力，以及未来去太空旅行的畅想。24．细节理解题。根据“Theydoexperiments(实验)andlearnaboutwhathappenstothehumanbodyinspace.”可知，宇航员做实验，故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据“It’sstrangebutinterestingforusbecausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem.”可知，太空对我们来说是奇怪而有趣的，因为我们对它们知之甚少，划线部分表达的是太空很神秘，所以划线单词与secret同义，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Peoplewhowanttotravelinspacewillpay$200,000foraticket.”可知，想要去太空旅行的人需要支付20万美元的机票，故选B。27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各个行业的人们为了探索太空所作出的努力，以及未来去太空旅行的畅想，所以C符合本文标题，故选C。CAvideowentpopularonAugust15,2023.Inthevideo,therewasagroupoftouriststravelinginthedesertinTurpan,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Suddenlytheyfoundtheirhairstandingonend,whichscaredeveryoneonthescene.Accordingtothetourists,theirhairreturnedtonormalsituationaftertheydrove3kilometersdowntheroad.ManypeopleontheInternetsaidthephenomenon(现象)isasignofaingstorm.Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.However,FengMinxue,anexpertsaidthatrunningawayisnotthebestchoiceinsuchasituation.AccordingtoFeng,ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittletoomuchstaticelectricity(静电)，thereisstilltimetoleave.However,ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend,runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime,theyshouldquicklycrouch(蹲)downinthatplace,bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead,avoidingtouchingtheground.WuXueke,aprofessor,thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion(畸变)abovetheirheadbecamestrong,andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases,thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore,ifpeoplemeetwithsuchasituationoutdoors,theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeactionproperly.28.Whathappenedinthevideo?A.Touristsgotlostinthedesert.B.Tourists'hairstoodonendwhiletraveling.C.Touristsdrove13kilometersfast.29.WhatdidmanypeopleontheInternetadvisethetouriststodo?A.Recordthesigncarefully.B.Liedownquietly.C.Runawayimmediately.30.AccordingtoFeng,whatshouldthetouristsdo?①Keeptheirbodydown. ②Bringtheirfeetclosetogether.③Protecttheirhead. ④Touchtheground.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleoutdoorsshouldtrytoavoiddarkclouds.B.Strongelectricfielddistortioncancausestaticelectricityinhair.C.Peopleareeasilyhitbylightninginthedesert.参考答案：一群游客在新疆吐鲁番游玩时发现自己的头发突然竖了起来，这一幕把现场的人都吓坏了。后来，专家解释了这种现象并给出了正确做法。28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inthevideo,therewasagroupoftourists...theyfoundtheirhairstandingonend"可知，在这个视频中，游客们的头发都竖起来了。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.”可知，很多网友建议这群人尽快跑开。30..A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，正确的做法是降低身体高度；如果来不及离开山顶，他们应该迅速蹲在那个地方，双脚尽量并拢，用手护住头部，避免接触地面。①②③说法正确，故选A项。31.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theelectricfielddistortionabovetheirheadbecamestrong,andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.”可知，他们头顶的电场畸变变强了，导致他们的头发中产生了静电。由此可知，强烈的电场畸变会导致头发产生静电。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)PeoplefromEuropeandAmericabroughtAfricanstoAmericaasslaves(奴隶)beforeandduringthe19thcentury.32AftertheAmericanCivilWar,theAfrican­—AmericanpeopleintheU.S.A．werenotslaves.Theirmusicbecamefamous.Itstartedinthesouth,thenittraveledtothenorth.Musicbecamebluesandthenjazz.33Apersonsangtheblueswhenheorshefeltsad.Usually,heorshelostsomething—apersonormaybemoneyorajob.Bluesexpresssadfeelings,sometimesinafunnyway.Peopleplayedbluesfirstwithonlyoneortwoinstruments,forexample,aguitar,aharmonica(口琴)orapiano.Sometimestheysangwithoutanyinstruments.SomefamousbluesmusiciansareBessieSmith,JohnLeeHookerandB．B．King.Jazzcamesoonafterblues.posersusedmoremusicalinstruments.34SomefamousjazzmusiciansareDukeEllington,LouisArmstrong,MilesDavisandWyntonMarsalis.Musicianschangethemusictoshowtheiremotions(情感)whentheyplaybluesandjazz.35Todaypeopleallovertheworldstillliketolistentobluesandjazzbecauseallpeoplehavestrongfeelingssometimes.A．TheseAfricansbroughttheirmusicwiththem.B．EuropeansandAmericansbroughtmusictogetherwiththem.C．Bluesandjazzbecameverypopularinthe20thcentury.D．Theyplaythemusicdifferentlyeachtime.E．Jazzcanbehappierandisoftenfaster.参考答案：32．A33．C34．E35．D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝调和爵士乐的发展历史以及它们蕴含的情感。32．根据下文“Theirmusicbecamefamous.”可知，此处应该是非洲人带来了音乐。A选项“这些非洲人带来了他们的音乐”符合题意。故选A。33．根据下文“Apersonsangtheblueswhenheorshefeltsad.”“Jazzcamesoonafterblues.”可知，此处应该是指布鲁斯和爵士乐变得流行起来。C选项“布鲁斯和爵士乐在20世纪变得非常流行”符合题意。故选C。34．根据上文“Jazzcamesoonafterblues.”可知，此处讲的是爵士乐。F选项“爵士乐可以更快乐，而且往往更快”符合题意。故选E。35．根据上文“Musicianschangethemusictoshowtheiremotions(情感)whentheyplaybluesandjazz.”可知，演奏家会变换音乐。D选项“他们每次演奏的音乐都不同”符合题意。故选D。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis，Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool，beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould36Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool，Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso

embarrassed.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust37fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑)，whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather，takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying38Atthattime，Ifelt39tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay，andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom40inherroom，soquietly，asifshewasafraidthatshemight41me.Evenso，Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision：Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived42Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother43onedayIgotaletter，whichsaid，“Myson…I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle，yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom，Icouldn’tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.44Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever45withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseIloveyou…”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!36．A．runout B．findout C．eout 37．A．disappear B．change C．e 38．A．everything B．something C．anything 39．A．worried B．annoyed C．good 40．A．cooking B．crying C．reading 41．A．break B．wake C．lose 42．A．happily B．healthily C．busily 43．A．though B．unless C．until 44．A．So B．Because C．Or 45．A．excited B．proud C．angry 参考答案：36．B37．A38．C39．C40．B41．B42．A43．C44．A45．C试题分析：短文大意：该短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子，失去了自己的一只眼睛。作者并不知情，反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬。多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，生活的很幸福。但是当他知道真相的时候，他后悔莫及。36．B考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个。故选B。37．A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。根据文意可知，当同学们知道作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了。故选38．C考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了，什么也没说。根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。故选C。39．C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说的话，我没有想到我伤害了她的感情。作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情。故选40．B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。根据下文Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye以及文意可知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选B。41．B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选B。42．A考查副词及语境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸福地生活着。根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故选A。43．C考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信……。根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C。44．A考查连词及语境的理解。句意：于是我把我的眼睛给了你。根据文意可知，这里是因果关系，故选A。45．C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所做的事情。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplelovespinning(旋转）thingslikepenstorelax.However,46artist,LyuYatinginChinahasturnedthishobbyintoartandevenabusiness.LyuYating'sfamilyhasbeenmakingandsellingporcelain(瓷器)47somanyyears.Bornintoaporcelainfamilyin1993inJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,Lyu48(learn)alotabouttheporcelainwhenshewasveryyoung.Asshegrewup,shefellinlovewiththistraditionalart49(deep).Later,shewentabroadfor50(far)study,whichhelpsherstartherbusiness.LinglongporcelainisoneofthefourmostfamousporcelainsinJingdezhen.Linglongporcelainhasmany51(hole)initsbody.There'salsoaspecialglaze(釉)thatstopswaterfromingout.Aftertheporcelainiscoveredwithaglaze,it52(look)likelightsareshiningoutoftheholes.In2014,21yearoldLyureturnedfromabroadandbegantoworkinher53(father)pany.Now,theporcelainmadebyLyunotonlyshinesbutalsospins.HerspinningLinglongporcelaincuphasahemisphericalhump(半球形隆起物)atthebottom.54sheputsthecuponawoodencoaster(杯垫),itstandsandspins.NowLyuhas55(take)overthepany,tryingtomakenewandinterestingLinglongporcelain.参考答案：90后女孩吕雅婷出生在一个制瓷世家。2014年.她从海外留学归来，开始在父亲的公司里工作。后来，她研发出了一款新型的旋转“玲珑瓷”杯。46.an根据空后的LyuYatinginChina可知，此处指一名艺术家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且空后的artist以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。47.for根据空前的hasbeen以及空后的somanyyears可知，本句时态为现在完成时，指吕雅婷一家制瓷、卖瓷已经很多年了，故填介词for。48.learned/learnt此处指在吕雅婷很小的时候，她就学到了很多关于瓷器的知识。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填learned或learnt。49.deeply随着她长大，她深深地爱上了这种传统艺术。此处应用副词修饰动词短语，故填deeply。50.further根据空前的wentabroad和空后的study可知，此处指后来，她去国外深造。此处表示程度上的更进一步，因此用far的比较级further。51.holes玲珑瓷上有很多孔。hole作“孔；洞”讲时是可数名词，日空前有many修饰，故填其复数形式holes。52.looks瓷器上完釉后，好像孔里闪耀着光。本句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故填looks。53.father's根据语境可知，此处表示“她父亲的公司”，故填father的名词所有格形式father's。54.When/If分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词；结合语境可知，空处可填When引导时间状语从句，指当她把它放在一个木制杯垫上时；也可填If引导条件状语从句，指如果她把它放在一个木制杯垫上，故填When或If。55.taken现在，吕雅婷已经接管了公司，尝试着制造新奇有趣的玲珑瓷器。根据空前的has可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故填take的过去分词taken。takeover意为“接管”。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，翻译句式并回答问题Collectingmustbeoneofthevarioushumanactivities,andit’sonethatmanypsychologists(心理学家)findmoreattractive.59.有些人收藏东西是因为他们想赚钱。Wecallthembusinesscollectors.Thiscouldbecalledaninstrumental(工具性)reasonforcollecting.They’lllookforantiques(古董)thattheycanbuycheaplyandexpecttosellatahigherprice.Buttheremaywellbeapsychologicalthought,too—buyingcheapandsellingdearcangivethecollectorasenseofachievement(成就感).Anotherreasonforcollectingisthedesire(渴望)tofindsomethingspecial,suchasarareearlyrecordingbyafamoussinger.Somemayspendtheirwholelivesinahuntforthis.Psychologically,thiscangiveapurposetoalife.Thereisadanger,though,thatifoneisluckyenoughtofindwhatheislookingfor,hemayfeelempty,becausethegoalthatdrovehimonhasgone.Ifyouthinkaboutcollectingpostagestamps,anotherreasonisitseducationalvalue(教育价值).Stampcollectingopensawindowtoothercountries,andtotheplants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownontheirstamps.Inthe19thcentury,manycollectorscollectedfossils,animalsandplantsfromaroundtheglobeandtheircollectionsprovidedalargeamountofinformationaboutthenaturalworld.Withoutthosecollections,ourunderstandingwouldbefarbehindwhatitis.Notallcollectorsareinterestedinlearningfromtheirhobbies.Somepeoplecollectbecauseoftheneedforasenseofcontrol.60.Stampcollectors,forinstance,arrangetheirstampsinalbumsveryneatlyaccordingtotheirpreferredprinciples.56．Whatcangivethebusinesscollectorsasenseofachievement?57．Whatistheeducationalvalueofcollectingstamps?58．Ifyouareacollector,whatwillyoucollect?Andwhy?59.将画线句式译为英文。60.将画线句式译为中文。参考答案：本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。56．根据第二段中“buyingcheapandsellingdearcangivethecollectorasenseofachievement”可知，贱买贵卖能给商业收藏家一种成就感。故填Buyingcheapandsellingdearcangivethebusinesscollectorsasenseofachievement.57．根据第四段中“Stampcollectingopensawindowtoothercountries,andtotheplants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownontheirstamps.”可知，集邮为其他国家打开了一扇窗，让人们了解邮票上的植物、动物或名人。故填Itopensawindowtoothercountries,andtotheplants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownonthestamps.58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Ifyouareacollector,whatwillyoucollect?Andwhy?”可知，此处应回答如果你是收藏家，你会收藏什么物品以及原因。故填IfIamaco