语法填空高考真题易错题课件高考英语冲刺复习专项

语法填空易错陷阱题一、形容词和副词【2023年全国乙卷】The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So,whataretheylearning___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.remarkable【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.【2023年全国甲卷】___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.【2022全国甲卷】Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).【2022全国甲卷】...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.【2022全国乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.【2022全国乙卷】Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.【2022年浙江卷1月】OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.【2022新高考二卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.【2022年北京卷】Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____18____areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____19____(bad).【2021新高考1卷】Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!【2021新高考1卷】Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

(astonish).【2021全国甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10(day)routines.【2021全国甲卷】Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!【2021全国乙卷】Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.【2021.6浙江卷】Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.【2021.1浙江卷】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including10(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【2021全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62.

(extreme)challenging.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】66.

(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67.

health,abundanceandahappyhome....BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69.

(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.

(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest....Asthesmallboatmoved,68.

(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36.

(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.【2020年浙江卷1月】Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge___60___(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes___61___(old)thanbefore.Thisis___62___(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.【2020年北京卷】Oliversaysifyou're___2___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___3___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear....Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___(wonder).”【2019年浙江卷6月】Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___(easy)seethem....4.【2019年全国卷III】Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67_(tradition)

storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)

popularwithtourists.二、

动词【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.【2023年全国甲卷】Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____50____(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.-edbe-ed【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected....Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.wereis-ed【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____41____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____42____(build)systemofringroads....____46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing....Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.tobuiltHavingvisitedwasamazedrecording【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.visiting【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.tobiteor【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghaimaybethe____39____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.recognized【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.tobeliftedtheir【2022全国甲卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.【2022全国乙卷】ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___________(address)theopeningceremony.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane________（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.is-ed/hasbeen-edaddressedhaswalked【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.rarelywanting【2023年全国甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___41___(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.toteach【2022年新高考2卷】Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!caughtwas-ingthrew【2022年浙江卷1月】ButCobbandothers________（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis....OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists__________（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.arechanginghavepromised【2023年全国甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.whereborrowing【2023年全国甲卷】Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___46___(intend)foreveryone.intended【2022新高考I卷】__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Covering【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.toincrease【2022全国甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.tojourney【2022全国甲卷】InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.held【2022全国甲卷】Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.planning【2022全国乙卷】__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.Tostrengtheninviting【2022年浙江卷1月】ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans____________（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."tocontinue【2022年新高考2卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.falling【2022年新高考2卷】Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.tosee【2022年北京卷】AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.toharm【2022年北京卷】WhydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothersOnetheory,increasingly____14____(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.supported【2021新高考1卷】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.aching【2021全国甲卷】Itispossible3(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.towalk【2021全国甲卷】After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!spending【2021全国乙卷】Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.visiting【2021全国乙卷】Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.tohave【2021.1浙江卷】In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries7(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.studied【2021.1浙江卷】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9

(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.living【2020年新课标Ⅰ】ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466.

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂tofind【2021.6浙江卷】Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.toplant【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Theyrepresenttheearth63.

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Theyareeasy68.

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.comingtocare【2021.6浙江卷】AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.sold【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.【2021.6新高考1卷】Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.washasincreased【2022年北京卷】Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.【2021.6全国甲卷】It1(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.wasbuilthas【2021.1浙江卷】Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.【2021.1浙江卷】Incities,however,thegain6(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.wasis-ed【2021.6全国甲卷】We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.【2021.6浙江卷】Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome5(paint)white.【2021.6浙江卷】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublie.hasproved/provenhiredwas-ed【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.

(find)thewell-knownpainter....Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69.

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.tofindsurrounding【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42.

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43.

(walk)througharainforest.themselveswalking【2020年浙江卷1月】Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950___56___(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected___57___(increase)to42by2050....Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge___60___(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes___61___(old)thanbefore.wastoincreasecomparedolder【2020年北京卷】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're___2___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___3___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplayingluckyif/whether2020年北京卷Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.tobreak【2020年北京卷】Apieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.found【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders____36____（begin）computerclasses.tobegin【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61.

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin....＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂

CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,

＂becauseit

67.

(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

68.

(construct)＂touchedmeansis-ed【2020年浙江卷1月】Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950___56___(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected___57___(increase)to42by2050....Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould___64___(place)onlongevity(长寿).wastoincreasebeplaced【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】Becausethenumberofpossibletopics____43____（be）practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers____44____（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_____45_____（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.isareencouragedour【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38.

(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39.

openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.

(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41.

(be)ondisplay.Mostofiti