高考英语 母题精解精析专题05 连词和介词短语

【备战】6年高考英语母题精解精析专题【高考试题】【福建卷】26. Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens. A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语。【福建卷】33.Nothingissoeasyas parentsraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of B.toC.by D.for【浙江卷】14. Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall B.foronething C.onthecontraryD.bytheway【浙江卷】6. alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From B.Of C.For D.With【考点定位】介词【答案】B【解析】twodogs所属与allanimals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：manyofus,我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【湖北卷】25.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhomeA.outofquestion B.outoforder C.outofsight D.outofplace【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。【江苏卷】29. —ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,just toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain【安徽卷】25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.For【辽宁卷】27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out【考点定位】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。【四川卷】14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas【陕西卷】11．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it. A.against B.for C.to D.with【答案】A【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。befor支持，赞成；beto到达；bewith和……在一起，都与句意不符。【北京卷】34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across【答案】D【考点定位】介词考点【全国II】16.100℃isthetemperature______whichwaterwillboil.A.forB.atC.onD.of【高考试题】（山东卷30﹚I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over（安徽卷25﹚Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.in B.to C.on D.after（全国卷II14﹚Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at【答案】B【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。untilfurthernotice表示“在另行通知前”。（四川卷8﹚Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere. A.inB.forC.ofD.on（天津卷11﹚Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above【答案】D【考点定位】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平均数；belowaverage低于平均数；onaverage平均起来，一般说来。（湖北卷30﹚Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof（重庆卷24﹚Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。（江苏卷32﹚We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan. A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurpose D.ontime【答案】A【考点定位】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。Indetail详细地；ingeneral通常，大体上；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时，按时。（全国卷I30﹚Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法【解析】（全国卷I22﹚Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as（浙江卷6﹚Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon D.catchupwith【答案】A【考点定位】考察短语用法【解析】（福建卷22﹚____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof（安徽卷24﹚Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.therefore B.aboveall C.however D.after【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法【解析】（全国卷I25﹚—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_____nobodyknowsIamhere.A.Although B.AndC.ButD.So （山东卷23﹚Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till B.or C.and D.but（辽宁卷31﹚Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom___they'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。安徽﹚Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif（安徽﹚Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailableA.assoonas B.unless C.asfaras D.until【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为“仅暂时使用此房间,它一（assoonas）可以正常使用,我们就提供你一个大点的。”（江西﹚—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough（江西﹚Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修饰词+n(工具).（全国Ⅰ﹚Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif（全国Ⅰ﹚Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择,unless译为“除非”表示条件,but译为“但是”表示转折,whether译为“是否”,根据句意选择B。（辽宁﹚TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if（辽宁﹚—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where（北京﹚theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once（上海﹚Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with（天津﹚MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against（四川﹚Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against（辽宁﹚Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to（北京﹚Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryone’senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to（重庆﹚ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.A.by B.for C.in D.with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。（浙江﹚Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust. A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance（安徽﹚—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】while表转折“而,然而”。根据句子意思,前两份免费,而第三份要$30。（北京﹚Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for（北京﹚Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from（北京﹚Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him（北京﹚Youmayuseroomasyoulike____youcleanitupafterwardsA.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif（北京﹚Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法,引导宾语从句。【解析】根据句意：起初,他对这项新工作持犹豫态度,但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些,可知选D。（全国Ⅰ﹚Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however【答案】A【考点定位】考查whatever引导的从句。【解析】whatevertheseason意为“无论什么季节”。（全国Ⅰ﹚—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词的用法。【解析】aslongas意为“只要”。（全国Ⅱ﹚Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless（全国Ⅱ﹚Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that（全国Ⅱ﹚ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：关于在这里工作,我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关,关于”,符合题意。（天津﹚Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight B.outofreach C.outoforder D.outofplace（北京﹚Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleavethebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out（天津﹚ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof（安徽﹚Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankachair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to（安徽﹚—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime（江西﹚MyEnglishteacher’shumorwasmakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat（江西﹚AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMantheyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat（湖北﹚WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore（湖南﹚Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for（湖南﹚—WhendidyoulasthearJay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreedatimeandplacetomeet.A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on（湖南﹚theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As（陕西﹚Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】beyondone’swildestdreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”,是固定搭配。（四川﹚Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where（四川﹚Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though（重庆﹚Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislife.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】考查连词的用法,表顺承。（浙江﹚Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握,（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。（浙江﹚Everythingwasperfectforthepicnictheweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof（浙江﹚Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem.A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall（福建﹚Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittlemen.A.underB.withC.onD.by（福建﹚Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词,后接句子,如用它们,wounded前应加was。（辽宁﹚hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However（辽宁﹚IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although（辽宁﹚IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearandthepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】tothepoint中肯,切题（江苏﹚—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription（全国Ⅰ﹚Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but（全国Ⅰ﹚Themanagersuggestedanearlierdatethemeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with（全国Ⅱ﹚Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsmoneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时,除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了,包含除去的；except除了,不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。（全国Ⅱ﹚hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。（北京﹚Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,youwon’tpassthecourse.A.andB.soC.butD.or（北京﹚Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase（北京﹚Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschoolgirlsofyourage.A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to（上海﹚hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】what引导主语从句,又在从句中作referredto的宾语,其他选项无此用法。（上海﹚Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】differin在……方面不同；differfrom与……不同。（上海﹚Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewatertheyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if（上海﹚Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分,又是指确定的内容。（天津﹚fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof（天津﹚Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when（安徽﹚ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when（湖北﹚Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn（江西﹚Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】beconvincedofsth.坚信……；theeffectonsth.对于……的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。（江西﹚Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that（湖南﹚thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between（湖南﹚Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,thewaytheyactuallyare.A.asB.orC.butD.and【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样,也不是事情看上去的那样,而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。（湖南﹚Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where（四川﹚Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicclassestorefreshthemselves.A.betweenB.amongC.overD.during（四川﹚I’dliketostudylawatuniversitymycousinprefersgeography.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：我上大学时想学法律,而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词,意为“而,却”,符合题意。（福建﹚Althoughmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in（辽宁﹚Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before（山东﹚Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof（浙江﹚Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof（全国Ⅰ﹚hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although（全国Ⅰ﹚Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what（全国Ⅱ﹚Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】while在此表示转折,意为“但是,而”。（湖南﹚IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after（湖南﹚Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether（山东﹚Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which（江西﹚Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;,itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides（江苏﹚environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生态系统）torecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once（福建﹚—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】本题考查句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before...（湖南﹚Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.for【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】因后一句是前一句的原因,因此D项正确。for为并列连词,其作用是补充说明。（湖南﹚achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof（北京﹚—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—September30.A.In