2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级(上)期末英语试卷_第1页
2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级(上)期末英语试卷_第2页
2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级(上)期末英语试卷_第3页
2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级(上)期末英语试卷_第4页
2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级(上)期末英语试卷_第5页
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第1页(共1页)2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(15分)The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace(1)aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit'sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent(2)Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa"green"and"smart"event.(3)nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem(4)cantellpeople'sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete'svillageinHangzhou.Ifa"stranger"(5)intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson(6)phones.There'salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe(7)andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere(8)ifyoucan'tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You(9)turnonyourphone'scamera.Thenitwillsee(10)youareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It(11)intothreeparts:"TimelessGrace","TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver",and"TogetherTowardstheFuture".(12)showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave(13)exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,"Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis(14)event."AttheGames,Chinasucceeded(15)gettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGamesever.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.(1)A.learnB.learntC.learnsD.tolearn(2)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when(3)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.If(4)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom(5)A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo(6)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs(7)A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save(8)A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp(9)A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply(10)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when(11)A.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedD.hasdivided(12)A.InB.WithC.OnD.By(13)A.aB.anC.theD./(14)A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement(15)A.inB.byC.forD.at二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2.(10分)AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So,youcanimaginewhata(an)(1)feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus."Thisyear,"mydadsaid,"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial.We'regoing(2)!"Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice."What'sthematter?"Iasked.Mydadsaidhe(3)aplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto(4)theoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed(5).ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,something(6).Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Ibeganto(7)thebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace,thenlittleinterestand,finally,excitement.Ifelt(8)asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun(9).Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmy(10)once.Ihadn'tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.(1)A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.embarrassing(2)A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing(3)A.choseB.servedC.visitedD.afforded(4)A.contactB.understandC.avoidD.survey(5)A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.quietly(6)A.happenedB.changedC.startedD.lost(7)A.exploreB.expectC.introduceD.show(8)A.boredB.worriedC.certainD.relaxed(9)A.activitiesB.plotsC.presentsD.trips(10)A.bookB.familyC.schoolD.phone三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.(8分)Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas"superhuman"bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo?ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking'sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician,physicist,engineer,astronomer,weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy,activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample,hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus(微积分)andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation(估计值)ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes'Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse?Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandgrainsintheuniverse.Obviously,itwasimpossiblebutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.(1)What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.B.Archimedes'discoveriesinmaths.C.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.D.Archimedes'studyontheuniverse.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?A.Aleakingship.B.Waterfromlowplaces.C.TheArchimedes'Screw.D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.B.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.C.TheArchimedes'Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.D.Archimedes'achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.ArchimedesandInventionsB.ArchimedesandMathematicsC.TheAchievementsofArchimedesD.TheLifeExperienceofArchimedes4.(8分)Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedsextratimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.ExerciseOnewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.Oneofthebenefitsofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.SmileSmilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Agoodjokewithafriend,agoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkwell.ListentomusicMusicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Listentomusicthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.DosomereadingReadingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood,positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.BeclosetonatureGooutandsmellthefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelingthegentlewindonyourskin?Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed.Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.BegratefulThereisalwayssomethingyoucanbethankfulfor.Sometimesitisassimpleasthebreakfastyourmommakesforyou.Thinkaboutallthethingsthataregoodinyourlife.Positivethinkingbringsyoumoregoodthingstofeelgoodabout.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don'tworry.Justthinkabouttheabovetips,giveyourselftimealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.Remember:agoodmoodbringsyouahealthybody.(1)What'sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tohelppeoplerelaxthemselves.B.Totellpeoplewhatahealthylifeis.C.Togivetipsonhavingastrongbody.D.Toshowwaysofsolvingproblems.(2)Lucywassadbecauseshebrokeherlegandhadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Whatbetteradvicewouldyougiveher?①Exercise.②Smile.③Listentomusic.④Dosomereading.⑤Beclosetonature.⑥Begrateful.A.①④⑥B.①⑤⑥C.②③④D.②③⑤(3)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?.A.SportsB.LifeC.FashionD.Travel(4)Whichofthefollowingprobablymatchesthewriter'sopinion?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.C.Intimeofdanger,one'smindworksfast.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.5.(8分)HuckleberryFinn'sfathertreatedhimverybadly,sohefaked(伪造)hisowndeathandranaway.HemetMissWatson'sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravellingtogether,JimwassoldbyabadmanbutHuckescaped.Later,HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps,whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTomSawyer.HeplannedtosaveJim,sohedisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwasHuck'sbestfriend.HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboatontheriver."Tomcouldbeontheboat,"hethought,"andhe'sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebeforeIcanstophim.I'vegottogoandmeethim."So,hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags,whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfwaytotown,TomSawyercamealong.WhenTomsawHuck,hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface."Aren'tyoudead?"Tomsaid."Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!""I'mnotdeadyet,"Hucksaid,"butlisten..."HucktoldTomabouthisadventures,andTomlovedallthat.ThenhetoldTomaboutthePhelpsandthattheythoughthewasTomSawyer."Whatshallwedo?"HuckaskedTom.Tomthoughtforabit,andthenhesaid,"Iknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey'reyours.I'llcometothehouseinabouthalfanhour.""Allright,"Hucksaid,"butthere'sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson'sslaveJim,whoranaway?Well,he'saprisonerthere,andI'mgoingtohelphimescape.""Jim?"Tomasked."Buthe's.."Thenhestoppedandthought."Right.I'llhelp,too.I'llmakeagoodplan."Helookedveryexcited.Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags,andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythathewasSid,Tom'sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.Later,TomandHuckplannedJim'sescape.JimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan,agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshotintheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.WhenTomwokeup,herevealed(透露)thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.(1)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer'sauntanduncle.b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.A.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣bB.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dD.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"disguisedas"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.pretendedtobeB.expectedtoC.lookedforD.workedwith(3)Fromthearticle,weknowthatHuckwas.A.carelessB.braveC.dependentD.humorous(4)WhydoyouthinkTomdidn'ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst?A.BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.B.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson'sdeath.C.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.D.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.6.(6分)Nowadays,drinkingbubbletea(milktea)hasbecomepartofourmodernlife,especiallyamongyoungpeople.It'sverycommontoseeayoungpersonwalkingonthestreet,withacupofbubbleteainhis/herhand.Althoughbubbleteaisdelicious,drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.RisksofDrinkingTooMuchBubbleTea1standardbubbletea≈…◆Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.◆Toomuchsugarincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病).◆Toomuchcaffeineresultsinanxietyandaffectssleepquality.However,ifyoureallylikebubbletea,herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteainahealthyway.Choosebubbleteadrinkswithlowsugarandlowfatsuchassugar﹣freeorlow﹣fatmilk.Payattentiontotheingredients(原料)andadditives(添加剂)ofbubbletea.Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea,trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk,tealeaves,fruitetc.Atthesametime,avoidbubbleteawithtoomanyadditives,suchasbubbleteawithalotofsugarandcaffeine.WhynottryDIYbubbleteaathome?Itissaferandhealthier.Hereisasimplebubbletearecipe.Tokeephealthy,trytohavelesssugarinitandonlyhaveonecupeveryfewweeks.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thereasonsfordrinkingbubbletea.B.Thepopularityofmakingbubbletea.C.Thestepsofmakinghealthybubbletea.D.Theadviceondrinkingbubbleteahealthily.(2)Howmanykindsofingredientsarementionedintherecipe?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(3)Whatistrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Itisdeliciousandhealthytodrinkbubbletea.B.Youcan'tsleepwellifyoutakeintoomuchsugar.C.Bubbleteawithfreshmilk,tealeavesorfruitisabithealthier.D.Thefatinbubbleteaisnearlyasmuchasthatin4bowlsofrice.第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(5分)AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone(里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChinesearthistory.(1)Attheageoften,WangXimengstartedlearninglandscapepainting.HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor'shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.(2)ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime.(3)However,WangXimengdiedyoungaroundtheageof20.Whatagreatpity!(4)ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinancientChina.Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails.(5)Birds,paintedinalivelyway,lookliketheyareflying.ThisgreatworkofartnotonlypresentsthebeautyoftheChineselandscapebutalsoprovidesawindowintothepast.ItalsoshowstheartistandtheChinesepeople'swishesforagoodlifeandbrightfuture.A.ItallowsustoappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureduringtheSongDynastyofChina.B.Charactersareassmallasricegrainsbutyoucanstillseechildrenplayinghappilyonthegrass.C.ItistheworkofWangXimeng,oneofthemostfamousartistsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.D.ThenhewasofferedachancetovisitandpaintthefamousmountainsandgreatriversinChina.E.OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisarepresentativeofblueandgreenlandscapepainting.四、写作。第一节语篇填词。阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。8.(5分)Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome,she(1)sforwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper,hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthefloor.Itwasexpensiveand(2)calot.Theycouldn'twasteanything.Heshoutedatherandaskedhernottodothatagain.Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayin(3)s.Later,thelittlegirlgaveherfatheragiftagainandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy."Herfatherfelt(4)aofhisrudebehaviourafewdaysago.Hetookthatgiftwithabigsmileonhisfaceandopenedit.Buttohissurprise,itwasempty.Hewasconfused.Hesaidtohisdaughter,"Don'tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneagift,theresupposedtobesomethinginside?"Thelittlegirlcriedandreplied,"ButDaddy,it'snotempty.Iblewalotofkissesintothebox,andtheyareallforyou."Asheheardthis,hehuggedhertightly.Heaskedhertoforgivehim.Yearslater,thegirlgotascholarship(奖学金)andstudied(5)a.Herfathermissedhersomuch.Hekepttheboxandwheneverhewasfeelingdown,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissfromtheboxandfeltthelovefromhisdaughter.第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。9.(2分)确保你已经背好这些新单词。youhavelearntthesenewwords.10.(2分)警察提醒我们要远离网络诈骗。Thepoliceremindusweshouldonlinefraud.11.(2分)那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。Thegirlthevoluntaryworkismybestfriend.12.(2分)Jim太优秀了,以至于被邀请参加达人秀。Jimwasexcellenthetotakepartinthetalentshow.13.(2分)多么幸运啊!我终于买到了《小王子》80周年纪念版。Iam!Iboughtthe80thanniversaryeditionofTheLittlePrince.第三节书面表达。14.(15分)假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员,请你根据以下内容,写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。书名TheLittlePrince作者AntoinedeSaint﹣Exupéry(法国)主要角色(MainCharacter)来自B﹣612小行星的小王子主要内容(BriefIntroduction)(1)一个关于爱和友谊的故事。(2)小王子对世界充满好奇心,在旅行中寻求答案。(3)途中遇到各种各样的人,经历了许多冒险。推荐理由(1)插图精美。(2)教会我们如何与他人相处,勇敢面对困难不放弃。你的评价……(自由发挥)注意:(1)参考词汇:B﹣612小行星(AsteroidB﹣612),对……感到好奇(becuriousabout),插图(illustration);(2)词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数);(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Hello,everyone.TodayI'dliketorecommendmyfavouritebookTheLittlePrincewrittenbyAntoinedeSaint﹣Exupérytoyou.____________

2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(15分)The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace(1)DaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit'sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent(2)BBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa"green"and"smart"event.(3)AnofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem(4)Bcantellpeople'sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete'svillageinHangzhou.Ifa"stranger"(5)Bintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson(6)Cphones.There'salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe(7)Aandhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere(8)Difyoucan'tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You(9)Dturnonyourphone'scamera.Thenitwillsee(10)Cyouareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It(11)Cintothreeparts:"TimelessGrace","TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver",and"TogetherTowardstheFuture".(12)DshowingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave(13)BexampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,"Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis(14)Cevent."AttheGames,Chinasucceeded(15)Agettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGamesever.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.(1)A.learnB.learntC.learnsD.tolearn(2)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when(3)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.If(4)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom(5)A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo(6)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs(7)A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save(8)A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp(9)A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply(10)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when(11)A.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedD.hasdivided(12)A.InB.WithC.OnD.By(13)A.aB.anC.theD./(14)A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement(15)A.inB.byC.forD.at【分析】2023年9月23日至10月8日,第19届亚洲运动会在中国杭州举行。杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方,也是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三个举办这一体育赛事的中国城市。杭州亚运会是一个"绿色"和"智能"的活动。在开幕式上没有放烟花,而是通过数字烟花呈现。此外,还有一个特殊的系统可以识别运动员村厨房内的人脸,如果有"陌生人"进入,会触发警报。开幕式分为"永恒的优雅"、"钱塘江潮"和"共同走向未来"三个部分,展示了中国文化之美、技术进步和全球合作。中国在比赛中获得了最多的金牌和银牌。杭州亚运会不仅是一项体育赛事,也是世界了解杭州和中国文化的重要窗口。【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方。learnabout了解,A动词原形;B过去式;C第三人称单数;D不定式。不定式作后置定语。故选D。(2)考查连词。句意:它是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三个举办这一体育赛事的中国城市。A在之前;B在之后;C直到;D当时。根据句意和常识可知,杭州在北京和广州之后举办亚运会。故选B。(3)考查连词。句意:尽管在开幕式上没有放烟花,但是观众可以在电视上看到数字烟花。A尽管;B因为;C当时;D如果。根据yet和两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转折。故选A。(4)考查关系代词。句意:除了这个,还有一个特殊的系统可以识别运动员村厨房内的人脸。A什么,引导名词性从句;B关系代词,引导定语从句,指物;C关系代词,引导定语从句,指人,作主语和宾语;D关系代词,引导定语从句,指人,作宾语。故选B。(5)考查动词时态。句意:如果有"陌生人"进入厨房,会触发警报。go去,A动词原形;B第三人称单数;C过去式;D一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是stranger,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:厨房的经理也会在他们的手机上收到信息。A他们,主格;B他们,宾格;C他们的,形容词性物主代词;D他们的,名词性物主代词。根据phones可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。(7)考查形容词。句意:亚运会上的每一道菜都需要安全且健康。A安全的,形容词;B安全,名词;C安全地,副词;D拯救,节省。根据andhealthy可知此处用形容词。故选A。(8)考查不定式。句意:此外,这里有一个叫作theHangzhouAsianGamesARservice的小程序来帮忙,如果你找不到看比赛的路。help帮助,A动词原形;B第三人称单数;C现在分词;D不定式。此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰program。故选D。(9)考查副词。句意:你只需要打开手机摄像头。A简单的,形容词;B简单的,比较级;C简单的,最高级;D仅仅,只。此处用副词修饰动词词组turnon。故选D。(10)考查副词。句意:然后你就可以看到你在哪里并找到路。A什么;B谁;C哪里;D何时。根据showyoutheway可知此处表示地点副词。故选C。(11)考查动词语态。句意:它被分成三部分。divide分成,A过去式;B过去进行时;C一般过去时被动语态;D现在完成时。主语It和动词divide是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故选C。(12)考查介词。句意:通过展示中国文化之美、技术进步和全球合作,这次活动说明了亚运会的真正意义。A使用语言;B使用具体工具;C在上;D使用方法。bydoing通过做,固定短语。故选D。(13)考查不定冠词。句意:通过展示中国文化之美、技术进步和全球合作,这次活动说明了亚运会的真正意义。A以辅音音素开头的单词前;B以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指;D零冠词。example是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词需用an。故选B。(14)考查形容词。句意:祝贺中国举办这么令人兴奋的赛事。A使兴奋,动词;B感到兴奋的,修饰人的感觉;C令人兴奋的,修饰事物;D兴奋,名词。此处用形容词修饰名词event。故选C。(15)考查介词。句意:中国在比赛中获得了最多的金牌和银牌。A在里;B通过;C为了;D在。succeedindoing成功做,固定短语。故选A。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2.(10分)AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So,youcanimaginewhata(an)(1)BfeelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus."Thisyear,"mydadsaid,"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial.We'regoing(2)C!"Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice."What'sthematter?"Iasked.Mydadsaidhe(3)Aaplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto(4)Atheoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed(5)A.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,something(6)B.Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Ibeganto(7)Athebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace,thenlittleinterestand,finally,excitement.Ifelt(8)DasIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun(9)A.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmy(10)Donce.Ihadn'tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.(1)A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.embarrassing(2)A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing(3)A.choseB.servedC.visitedD.afforded(4)A.contactB.understandC.avoidD.survey(5)A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.quietly(6)A.happenedB.changedC.startedD.lost(7)A.exploreB.expectC.introduceD.show(8)A.boredB.worriedC.certainD.relaxed(9)A.activitiesB.plotsC.presentsD.trips(10)A.bookB.familyC.schoolD.phone【分析】作者在短文中讲述了他在暑假沉迷手机,对家人和周围环境漠不关心,直到父亲计划了一次家庭度假。作者一开始对没有手机信号的露营地感到愤怒,但随着时间的推移,他开始欣赏大自然的美丽,度过了愉快的时光,与父亲共度美好时光,最终意识到手机并不是他最需要的礼物。【解答】(1)形容词辨析。句意:所以,你可以想象当我得知爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时,我有多么糟糕的感觉。A.很棒的,B.糟糕的,C.令人兴奋的,D.令人尴尬的,根据Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.(我整个夏天都在用那部手机,脸埋在屏幕里。)可知要和家人去旅行,感到糟糕。故选B。(2)动名词辨析。句意:我们要去露营!A.滑雪,B.购物,C.野营,D.竞技,结合下文Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.(当我们到达营地时,我发现我的手机没信号了。)可知去露营。故选C。(3)动词辨析。句意:我爸爸说他选择了一个没有手机信号的地方,我的手机在我们回家之前都是没用的。A.选择,B.服务,C.参观,D.负担得起,根据mydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus.(我爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假)可知选择了一个没有手机信号的地方。故选A。(4)动词辨析。句意:我将被困在森林里一个星期,无法与外界联系!A.联系,B.理解,C.避免,D.调查,根据Mydadsaidhechoseaplacewithoutcellservice(我爸爸说他选择了一个没有手机信号的地方)可知无法与外界联系。故选A。(5)副词辨析。句意:在旅行的第一天晚上,我生气地上床睡觉。A.生气地,B.高兴地,C.饿地,D.安静地,结合上文Itdrovememad!(它把我逼疯了!)可知生气地睡觉。故选A。(6)动词辨析。句意:但是当我早上醒来时,有些事情发生了改变。A.发生,B.改变,C.开始,D.丢失,结合下文Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.(我没有把自己埋在手机里,而是盯着别的东西:我的周围环境。)可知事

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