2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）"Helloeveryone，mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromBeijing."Recently，avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）Englishand（1）howshehadsuchgreatEnglish.Actually，behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（坚持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012，shetookonthejobasa（2）inChaoyang，Beijing.Oneday，shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotof（3）wordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.（4）hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs﹣upwhilesaying，"Good，good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwas（5）herforkeepingthestreetclean，butshecouldn'tsayanythingtoexpressherself.Thisunusual（6）touchedZhang，andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then，Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearning（7）.However，learningEnglishatanolderagewas（8）.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn't（9）andfaceuptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally，herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar，shehaslearnedaround3，000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid，"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now，Zhang's（10）journeyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.（1）A.understoodB.rememberedC.wonderedD.explained（2）A.reporterB.cleanerC.teacherD.doctor（3）A.unfriendlyB.interestingC.unfamiliarD.serious（4）A.SoB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If（5）A.workingB.lookingC.donatingD.cheering（6）A.instructionB.experienceC.informationD.knowledge（7）A.novelB.journeyC.habitD.report（8）A.boringB.excitingC.challengingD.relaxing（9）A.wakeupB.standupC.showupD.giveup（10）A.amazingB.terribleC.lonelyD.healthyII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）PacificpocketmouseisthesmallestkindofmouseinNorthAmerica.Pocketmicegettheirnamefromthespecialpouches（育儿袋）theyhaveontheirfaces.Thesepouchesareusedbythemicetocarryfoodandthematerialtheyneedtomaketheirhomesunderground.Themiceareanimportantpartoftheenvironmentbecausetheyhelpspreadtheseedsoftheplantsthatgrownaturallyinthissandyarea.Theirdiggingundergroundalsohelpstheplantsgrow.Butstartingintheearly1930s，humansbegantakingupmoreandmoreoftheareawherethemiceusuallylived.Pacificpocketmicebegandisappearing.Bythe1970s，scientistsbelievedthatthePacificpocketmousehaddiedout.Butin1994，scientistsfoundsomesmallgroupsofPacificpocketmice.Thesegroupswerealongwayawayfromeachother，andwereoftenseparatedbythingslikeroadsandbuildings.Startingin2012，theSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance（SDZWA）beganworkingtohelpthemicebyraisingthemincaptivity（圈养）.In2016，theSDZWAandseveralothergroupshelpedagroupofPacificpocketmicestartlifeinaprotectedarea.In2017，thenumberofmiceinthisareabegangrowingwithoutanyhelpfromhumans.SDZWAsaysthatmanyofthenewbornmiceatthezoowillreturntothewildthisyear.（1）Whatdopocketmicedowiththeirpouches？A.Protecttheirfaces.B.Carryfood.C.Digholes.D.Searchmaterial.（2）WhyarePacificpocketmiceimportanttotheenvironment？A.Becausetheyliveinthesandyarea.B.Becausetheykeeptheseedsasfood.C.Becausetheyhelptheplantsgrow.D.Becausetheyhavespecialpouches.（3）WhatcausePacificpocketmicedisappearaccordingtoparagraph4？A.Humanactivities.B.Climatechange.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Seriousdiseases.（4）WhatmighthappentoPacificpocketmiceaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Theremightbemoregroupstohelpprotectthem.B.Theremightbemorezoostohelpraisethem.C.TheremightbemorePacificpocketmiceinthewild.D.Theremightbemoreprotectedareasforthem.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Sports.B.Arts.C.People.D.Nature.3．（7.5分）WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold，hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator.However，whenhegotthebottle，hecarelesslydroppeditoff.Suddenlythekitchenfloorbecameseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathimdirectlyorpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，Ihavehardlyseensuchahugepuddle（水坑）ofmilk.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？"Hedidashismothersuggested.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Youknow，Robert，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，youhavetocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat？Wecoulduseasponge（海绵），atowel（毛巾）oramop.Whichdoyouprefer？"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismotherthensaid，"Youknow，youfailedwhenyoucarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyard，fillthebottlewithwater，andsecifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboyfinallylearnedthatifhecarrythebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Robertlearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancesforlearningsomethingnew.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork"，weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.（1）WhathappenedwhenRoberttriedtotakethemilk？A.Hefelldowntothegroundwiththemilk.B.Hedroppedoffthebottleofmilk.C.Hesucceededinholdingthemilkbottle.D.Heusedthemilktowashthefloor.（2）Whatdidhismotherdowhenshesawthemess？A.Shoutingathiminaloudvoice.B.Punishinghimformakingthemess.C.Forcinghimtocleanthemilkatonce.D.Advisinghimtoplayinthemilk.（3）WhataretheordersforRobert'smothertoguidehiminparagraph3？①Providedmethodstodealwiththemess.②Cleanedupthemesswithhimtogether.③Pointedouthisresponsibilityforthemess.A.①②③B.①③②C.③①②D.③②①（4）WhatwouldRobertprobablydowiththemilkbottlenexttime？A.Hemaystilldropitoffontheground.B.Hemaycarrythebottleatthetopnearthelip.C.Hemaycarryabigmilkbottlewithonehand.D.Hemayaskhermotherforhelpdirectly.（5）Whichproverb（谚语）canbestdescribethelessonforRobert？A.Failureteachessuccess.B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Easiersaidthandone.4．（7.5分）Knownas"airtaxi"，theeVTOLaircraft（电动垂直起降飞行器）completeditsfirstinter﹣cityflightonFebruary27th.TheflightstartedfromShekouPortinShenzhentoJiuzhouPortinZhuhai.Ittookabout20minutesfortheover55﹣kilometertrip.Developedbyahigh﹣techcompany，theelectric﹣poweredaircraftisabletocarryfivepeoplewithaspeedof200kilometersperhour.Ifthistechnologycanbewidelyusedinairtransportation，itwillbringgreatconveniencetous.Asmoreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars，wealwaysspendhoursbeingstuckinthestreet.Ifthisnewinventioncancarrypassengersindailylife，electricairtaxiswillworkasasolutiontoourcongestedcities.WeWillthenliveandworkinthreedimensions（维度）then.However，theindustrywillneedtodealwithalotofdifficulties.Laws，costsandpublicacceptancestandinthewayofwidespreaduseofairtaxis，accordingtoTimSchwanen，whoisthedirectoroftheTransportStudiesUnitatOxfordUniversity."Insomeways，technologyisn'tthedifficultpart，"Schwanensaid."Thereareproblemsaroundlawsandcosts，andthereareproblemsaroundmarkets.Dowewanttheseservices？Doweneedthem？"Besides，cardesignerFrankStephenson，whodesignsLilium'saircraft，saidcompaniesmustmakesafetyintotheirfirstconsideration（考虑）.""Themomentwhenoneofthesethingshasaproblem，you'regoingtolosealotofpublicconfidenceandtrust."hesaid.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstinter﹣cityflightofeVTOLaircraft？A.ItstartedfromJiuzhouPortinZhuhai.B.Ittooklessthanhalfanhourforthetrip.C.Itwaspoweredbypetrolorfossiloil.D.Itcouldcarryasmanypeopleasaplane.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congested"inparagraph2mean？A.Tourist.B.Highly﹣developed.C.Crowded.D.Ancient.（3）Amongallthedifficulties，whichoneisn'tthedifficultpartfortheeVTOLindustry？A.Laws.B.Market.C.Costs.D.Technology.（4）WhatdoesFrankStephensonwanttoemphasize（强调）inthelastparagraph？A.SafetyofpassengersisimportanttotheeVTOLcompanies.B.Companiesshouldprovidelowerpricetowinpublictrust.C.ThepublicshouldhaveconfidenceinthesafetyoftheeVTOL.D.Thetechnologyisverylikelytohaveaprobleminthefuture.（5）Howcanthepassagebedividedinto？（①﹣paragraph1；②﹣paragraph2；...）A.B.C.D.第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Ifyou'reahistoryfan，buildacollectionofhistoricalbooks.B.However，mostofusknowonlyafewthousandofthem.C.Instead，you'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit.D.Whenyoureadmagazines，keepaneyeoutforthewordsthatyoulearnedthemonthbefore.E.Goingplacesandhavingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystobuildnewknowledge.F.Peoplewithlargervocabulariesaremorelikelytoexperiencemorechancesatwork.TheEnglishlanguagehasoneofthehighestwordcountsintheworld，andthereareabout170，000wordsinuse.（1）Thegoodnewsis，therearecertainwaystoimproveyourvocabulary（词汇）.Abiggervocabularyhasatonofadvantages.（2）Thisisbecausehavingmorewordstochoosefromcanmakeyouabetterwriterandspeaker.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Herearesometipsforyourvocabularybuilding.WatchmoviesWatchingthemovieaboutyourfavoritebookisn'tjustapleasure.（3）Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.Becomeanexpert（专家）Challengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy.（4）Ifyoulikehealth，readmagazineswithamedicalfocus.Andifadventureisyourthing，thereareplentyofstoriestochoosefrom.Getoutofthehouse（5）Gotoamuseumortakeadvantageofotherchanceswhereyoulive.Whenyouopenyoureyestonewexperiencesandpeople，youalsogetnewwords.第三节信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy，Caroline，Jimmy，Peter，Zoe五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.LianhuashanParkItisabeautifulparklocatedinthecitycenter.Peoplelikeflyingkitesthere.Peoplecanclimbtothetopofthemountainin15minutesandgetabird's﹣eyeviewofFutianDistrict（区）.B.WutongMountainParkItislocatedintheEasternDistrictofthecity.PeoplecanclimbthehighestmountainofShenzhen.Atthetopofthemountain，theycanenjoytheseaviewandseetheclouds!C.FairyLakeBotanicalGardensItislocatedinthenorth﹣westofWutongMountain.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsandflowersandsomeareveryvaluable.Peoplecanlearnknowledgewhileenjoyingdifferentplants.D.ShenzhenBayParkItistheinnerbayinthecenterofthecity.Itisagreatplaceforbirdwatching.Peopleoftengothereforcyclingorwalking.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautifulsunriseandsunsetthere!E.MaluanshannaturalParkItislocatedintheeastofthecity，abitfarfromthecitycenter.IthasthelargestwaterfallinShenzhenanditswaterisveryclear.Peoplecangohikingthereandenjoythenaturalbeauty.F.DameishaBeachParkItisoneofthemostfamousseasideparkslocatedinYantianDistrict.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsandybeachandclearbluesea.Peoplecanenjoythesunriseandswimthere.（1）Amywantstoseethesunriseandherchildexpecttoplayinthesand.（2）Carolineisanaturelover.Sheespeciallyenjoyslearningaboutplants.（3）Jimmylikesclimbingthemountainsandflyingkites.（4）Peterisinterestedinhikingandwantstogosomewherefarawayfromthecity.（5）Zoewouldliketowatchbirds.Shealsowantstotakeawalk.第二部分选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）ZongQinghou，thefounderofHangzhouWahahaGroup，passedawayonFebruary25thattheageof79.In1989，he（1）（set）upHangzhouWahahaFoodFactory，whichisknown（2）WahahaGrouptwoyearslater.Oneof（3）（success）productsisWahahaADcalcium（钙）milk.Thecompanyhasnearly30，000workersand81production（4）（factory）inChinanow.Zong（5）（list）asthecountry'srichestpersonin2010，2012and2013bybusinessmagazineForbes.（6），Zongledasimplelife.Heoncesaid，"Iam（7）ordinaryperson，butluckilyIwasborninsuchagoldenage."Healsosaid，"TherewillbenoWahahawithoutreformandopening﹣up.Soitis（8）（I）dutytoshoulderthesocialresponsibilities，andcreatemorejobsforthepeople."Zongturnedasmalldrinksbusinessintoabigcompany，andhisdown﹣to﹣earthstyleandcreativespirit（9）（great）impressedthepublic.Moreover，hiscouragetofacedifficultiesanddown﹣to﹣earthspiritwillencouragemorepeople（10）（achieve）theirdreamsstepbystep.IV.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）为了贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述，深圳市教育局印发了《深圳市加强和改进学校体育工作的实施意见》，要求从2024年1月1日起，义务教育阶段学校每天开设一节体育课。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍"每天一节体育课"的实施情况，内容包括以下要点：（1）每天一节体育课的意义；（2）介绍你校体育课的活动内容；（3）你对保持健康的其它建议（不少于两条建议）；要求（1）80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：每天一节体育课政策ThepolicyofdailyPEclassDearPeter，KnowingthatyouareinterestedinthepolicyofdailyPEclass，______________________.Doyouhaveotheradvicetokeephealthy？Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours，LiHua

2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）"Helloeveryone，mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromBeijing."Recently，avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）Englishand（1）ChowshehadsuchgreatEnglish.Actually，behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（坚持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012，shetookonthejobasa（2）BinChaoyang，Beijing.Oneday，shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotof（3）Cwordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.（4）Ahepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs﹣upwhilesaying，"Good，good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwas（5）Dherforkeepingthestreetclean，butshecouldn'tsayanythingtoexpressherself.Thisunusual（6）BtouchedZhang，andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then，Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearning（7）B.However，learningEnglishatanolderagewas（8）C.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn't（9）Dandfaceuptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally，herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar，shehaslearnedaround3，000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid，"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now，Zhang's（10）Ajourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.（1）A.understoodB.rememberedC.wonderedD.explained（2）A.reporterB.cleanerC.teacherD.doctor（3）A.unfriendlyB.interestingC.unfamiliarD.serious（4）A.SoB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If（5）A.workingB.lookingC.donatingD.cheering（6）A.instructionB.experienceC.informationD.knowledge（7）A.novelB.journeyC.habitD.report（8）A.boringB.excitingC.challengingD.relaxing（9）A.wakeupB.standupC.showupD.giveup（10）A.amazingB.terribleC.lonelyD.healthy【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，并想知道她怎么会有这么好的英语。A.理解；B.记住；C.想知道；D.解释。根据Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）English（许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊）和Actually，behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（坚持）.（其实，这背后是一段漫长的坚持之旅。）可知，并想知道她怎么会有这么好的英语。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：2012年，她开始在北京朝阳当清洁工。A.记者；B.清洁工；C.教师；D.医生。根据I'macitycleanerfromBeijing（我是一名来自北京的城市清洁工）可知，2012年，她开始在北京朝阳当清洁工。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：这个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话。A.不友好的；B.有趣的；C.不熟悉的；D.严肃的。根据Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid（她不知道该怎么办，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话）可知，这个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：于是他指着街道竖起大拇指说。A.于是；B.因为；C.尽管；D.如果。根据Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.（很快，这个外国人发现张听不懂他的话。）可知，于是他指着街道竖起大拇指说。故选A。（5）考查动词的现在分词。句意：张突然意识到这个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她什么也说不出来。A.工作；B.长相；C.捐赠；D.为…...欢呼。根据hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs﹣upwhilesaying（他指着街道竖起大拇指说）可知，张突然意识到这个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她什么也说不出来。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：这段不同寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学英语。A.指导；B.经验；C.信息；D.知识。根据Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid（她不知道该怎么办，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话）和Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.（很快，这个外国人发现张听不懂他的话。）以及hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs﹣upwhilesaying（他指着街道竖起大拇指说），可知，这段不同寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学英语。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：然后，张找到了孩子们的课本，开始了她的学习之旅。A.小说；B.旅程；C.习惯；D.报告。根据Actually，behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（坚持）.（其实，这背后是一段漫长的坚持之旅。）可知，然后，张找到了孩子们的课本，开始了她的学习之旅。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，在年纪较大的时候学习英语是很有挑战性的。A.无聊的；B.令人兴奋的；C.富有挑战性的；D.放松的。根据Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.（张很容易忘记她所学的单词。）可知，然而，在年纪较大的时候学习英语是很有挑战性的。故选C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：但她并没有放弃并直面挑战。A.醒来；B.站起来；C.出现；D.放弃。根据Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.（她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和背单词。）可知，但她并没有放弃并直面挑战。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：现在，张的惊人之旅带来了一个新的目标。A.惊人的；B.可怕的；C.孤独的；D.健康的。根据Sofar，shehaslearnedaround3，000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.（到目前为止，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词，并且能够与外国人流利地交流。）和ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.（她说她想用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。）可知，现在，张的惊人之旅带来了一个新的目标。故选A。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）PacificpocketmouseisthesmallestkindofmouseinNorthAmerica.Pocketmicegettheirnamefromthespecialpouches（育儿袋）theyhaveontheirfaces.Thesepouchesareusedbythemicetocarryfoodandthematerialtheyneedtomaketheirhomesunderground.Themiceareanimportantpartoftheenvironmentbecausetheyhelpspreadtheseedsoftheplantsthatgrownaturallyinthissandyarea.Theirdiggingundergroundalsohelpstheplantsgrow.Butstartingintheearly1930s，humansbegantakingupmoreandmoreoftheareawherethemiceusuallylived.Pacificpocketmicebegandisappearing.Bythe1970s，scientistsbelievedthatthePacificpocketmousehaddiedout.Butin1994，scientistsfoundsomesmallgroupsofPacificpocketmice.Thesegroupswerealongwayawayfromeachother，andwereoftenseparatedbythingslikeroadsandbuildings.Startingin2012，theSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance（SDZWA）beganworkingtohelpthemicebyraisingthemincaptivity（圈养）.In2016，theSDZWAandseveralothergroupshelpedagroupofPacificpocketmicestartlifeinaprotectedarea.In2017，thenumberofmiceinthisareabegangrowingwithoutanyhelpfromhumans.SDZWAsaysthatmanyofthenewbornmiceatthezoowillreturntothewildthisyear.（1）Whatdopocketmicedowiththeirpouches？BA.Protecttheirfaces.B.Carryfood.C.Digholes.D.Searchmaterial.（2）WhyarePacificpocketmiceimportanttotheenvironment？CA.Becausetheyliveinthesandyarea.B.Becausetheykeeptheseedsasfood.C.Becausetheyhelptheplantsgrow.D.Becausetheyhavespecialpouches.（3）WhatcausePacificpocketmicedisappearaccordingtoparagraph4？AA.Humanactivities.B.Climatechange.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Seriousdiseases.（4）WhatmighthappentoPacificpocketmiceaccordingtothelastparagraph？CA.Theremightbemoregroupstohelpprotectthem.B.Theremightbemorezoostohelpraisethem.C.TheremightbemorePacificpocketmiceinthewild.D.Theremightbemoreprotectedareasforthem.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？DA.Sports.B.Arts.C.People.D.Nature.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thesepouchesareusedbythemicetocarryfoodandthematerialtheyneedtomaketheirhomesunderground.（这些育儿袋被老鼠用来携带食物和它们在地下安家所需的材料。）可知育儿袋用来携带食物。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Themiceareanimportantpartoftheenvironmentbecausetheyhelpspreadtheseedsoftheplantsthatgrownaturallyinthissandyarea.Theirdiggingundergroundalsohelpstheplantsgrow.（老鼠是环境的重要组成部分，因为它们帮助传播在这个沙质地区自然生长的植物的种子。他们在地下挖掘也有助于植物生长。）可知是因为它们帮助植物生长。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Butstartingintheearly1930s，humansbegantakingupmoreandmoreoftheareawherethemiceusuallylived.Pacificpocketmicebegandisappearing.（但从20世纪30年代初开始，人类开始占据越来越多的老鼠通常居住的区域。太平洋口袋鼠开始消失。）可知是人类活动造成的。故选A。（4）理解判断题。根据第五段In2017，thenumberofmiceinthisareabegangrowingwithoutanyhelpfromhumans.SDZWAsaysthatmanyofthenewbornmiceatthezoowillreturntothewildthisyear.（2017年，在没有任何人类帮助的情况下，该地区的老鼠数量开始增长。SDZWA表示，动物园里的许多新生老鼠今年将重返野外。）可知野外可能有更多的太平洋口袋鼠。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段PacificpocketmouseisthesmallestkindofmouseinNorthAmerica.（太平洋口袋鼠是北美最小的一种老鼠。）及全文可知短文主要介绍了太平洋口袋鼠的相关信息，与自然相关，所以文章最可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选D。3．（7.5分）WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold，hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator.However，whenhegotthebottle，hecarelesslydroppeditoff.Suddenlythekitchenfloorbecameseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathimdirectlyorpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，Ihavehardlyseensuchahugepuddle（水坑）ofmilk.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？"Hedidashismothersuggested.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Youknow，Robert，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，youhavetocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat？Wecoulduseasponge（海绵），atowel（毛巾）oramop.Whichdoyouprefer？"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismotherthensaid，"Youknow，youfailedwhenyoucarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyard，fillthebottlewithwater，andsecifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboyfinallylearnedthatifhecarrythebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Robertlearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancesforlearningsomethingnew.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork"，weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.（1）WhathappenedwhenRoberttriedtotakethemilk？BA.Hefelldowntothegroundwiththemilk.B.Hedroppedoffthebottleofmilk.C.Hesucceededinholdingthemilkbottle.D.Heusedthemilktowashthefloor.（2）Whatdidhismotherdowhenshesawthemess？DA.Shoutingathiminaloudvoice.B.Punishinghimformakingthemess.C.Forcinghimtocleanthemilkatonce.D.Advisinghimtoplayinthemilk.（3）WhataretheordersforRobert'smothertoguidehiminparagraph3？C①Providedmethodstodealwiththemess.②Cleanedupthemesswithhimtogether.③Pointedouthisresponsibilityforthemess.A.①②③B.①③②C.③①②D.③②①（4）WhatwouldRobertprobablydowiththemilkbottlenexttime？BA.Hemaystilldropitoffontheground.B.Hemaycarrythebottleatthetopnearthelip.C.Hemaycarryabigmilkbottlewithonehand.D.Hemayaskhermotherforhelpdirectly.（5）Whichproverb（谚语）canbestdescribethelessonforRobert？AA.Failureteachessuccess.B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Easiersaidthandone.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold，hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator.However，whenhegotthebottle，hecarelesslydroppeditoff.（罗伯特大约两岁的时候，他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。然而，当他拿到瓶子时，他不小心把它掉了。）可知，当罗伯特试图拿牛奶时他让牛奶瓶落到了地上。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathimdirectlyorpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，Ihavehardlyseensuchahugepuddle（水坑）ofmilk.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？"Hedidashismothersuggested.（当他的妈妈走进厨房时，她没有直接对他大喊大叫或惩罚他，而是说："罗伯特，我几乎没见过这么大一滩牛奶。在我们清理之前，你愿意下来在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？"他按照他母亲的建议做了。）可知，他妈妈看到乱七八糟的时候，她建议他在牛奶里玩耍。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Youknow，Robert，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，youhavetocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat？Wecoulduseasponge（海绵），atowel（毛巾）oramop.Whichdoyouprefer？"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.（几分钟后，他妈妈说："你知道吗，罗伯特，每当你弄得像这样乱七八糟的时候，你就必须清理干净。那么，你想怎么做？我们可以用海绵、毛巾或拖把。你更喜欢哪个？"他选择了海绵，他们一起清理牛奶。）可知，在第三段中，罗伯特的母亲指导他的命令是：③指出他对这一混乱局面的责任；①提供了处理烂摊子的方法；②和他一起收拾残局。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Hismotherthensaid，"Youknow，youfailedwhenyoucarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyard，fillthebottlewithwater，andsecifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboyfinallylearnedthatifhecarrythebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!（他的妈妈接着说："你知道，当你用两只小手拿着一个大奶瓶时，你失败了。我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你是否能找到一种方法把它拿起来而不掉。"小男孩终于明白了，如果他用双手拿着瓶子的顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以拿着它而不会掉下来。多么精彩的一课啊！）可知，罗伯特下次可能会把手放在靠近瓶口的顶部。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Robertlearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancesforlearningsomethingnew.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork"，weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.（罗伯特明白了错误只是学习新事物的机会。即使实验"行不通"，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。）可知，选项A"失败乃成功之母"最能描述罗伯特的教训。故选A。4．（7.5分）Knownas"airtaxi"，theeVTOLaircraft（电动垂直起降飞行器）completeditsfirstinter﹣cityflightonFebruary27th.TheflightstartedfromShekouPortinShenzhentoJiuzhouPortinZhuhai.Ittookabout20minutesfortheover55﹣kilometertrip.Developedbyahigh﹣techcompany，theelectric﹣poweredaircraftisabletocarryfivepeoplewithaspeedof200kilometersperhour.Ifthistechnologycanbewidelyusedinairtransportation，itwillbringgreatconveniencetous.Asmoreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars，wealwaysspendhoursbeingstuckinthestreet.Ifthisnewinventioncancarrypassengersindailylife，electricairtaxiswillworkasasolutiontoourcongestedcities.WeWillthenliveandworkinthreedimensions（维度）then.However，theindustryw