高中英语 Unit 24 Society Period Five Communication Workshop课时精练 北师大版选修8

Unit24SocietyPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.单词拼写1．PollyFillercondemnsthesoft________(判决)giventocriminalsinthiscountry.2．InAmericadrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwith________(罚款)．3．________(因此)，intheUSA，thedeathpenaltyisnotaslikelyastheotherwayaround.4．Wedon'tlikea________(商人)whodoessomecheatinginthebuyingandsellingofgoods.5．Hisarms________(摇晃)ashewalked.6．Thefamilywouldjointogetherin________(祈祷)oneeveningaweek.7．Ireallyfeelthedeathpenaltyshouldbe________(废除)．8．Thebaby________(吮吸)themilkthroughthestraw.答案1.sentences2.fines3.Consequently4.merchant5．swung6.prayer7.abolished8.suckedⅡ.完成句子1．更让人难以置信的事实是有些谋杀犯服刑了3～4年后就被释放出狱了。__________________unbelievableis__________________somemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.2．我们要面对这样一件事：死刑是一种谋杀，并且和其他谋杀一样糟糕，只不过它是由政府执行的。Let's____________，thedeathpenaltyismurderand________________anyothermurderjustbecauseitiscommittedbythestate.3．当有人杀死人时，他们不应该活着。Whenapersonhaskilledsomebody，theydon't____________________.4．我们还需要摆脱一些社会问题，如毒品和贫困，这些问题往往导致犯罪。Wealsoneedto________________thesocialproblems，likedrugsandpoverty，thatoften______________.5．我原则上反对重罚，真的觉得应该废除死刑。I________totally________hardersentences__________andreallyfeelthedeathpenaltyshould______________.答案1.Whatisevenmore；thefactthat2.faceit；nobetterthan3.deservetolive4.doawaywith；leadtocrime5.am；against；onprinciple；beabolishedⅢ.单项填空1．Hobbiesofferknowledgeandrelaxation.________，theyhelpimproveone'smentalandphysicalhealth.A．Furthermore B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Partly解析句意：业余爱好能使你得到知识和放松。此外，它还能改善人的身心健康状况。A“此外，而且”；B“然而，但”；C“因此”；D“部分地”。答案A2．ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A．thatB．thisC．itD．one解析考查代词。that指前文中的thecost。句意：在西安市中心租赁房屋的价格远远高于西安市其他地方的价格，此处用that特指thecost。答案A3．Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it解析考查it作形式主语。此处itwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday是宾语从句作thought的宾语。it在这个宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。句意：医生认为去度假对你是有益的。答案D4．Someonetriedto________myhouselastnight!A．breakinto B．breakinC．breakthrough D．breakup解析句意：昨晚有人试图闯进我的房子！breakinto“闯入，非法进入”；breakin“闯入”，其中的in是副词，后面不能跟名词；breakthrough“突破”；breakup“拆散，打碎”。答案A5．Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobe________.A．delayedB．polishedC．deletedD．abolished解析句意：有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。abolish“废除，废止”，符合题意；delay“耽搁，延迟”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“删除”。答案D6．Hewasabsentfromthemeeting________hisillness.A．onbehalfof B．inhonorofC．onaccountof D．thanksto解析句意：他因病缺席了这次会议。A“代表”；B“纪念”；C“因为；由于”；D“多亏、幸亏”。从句意可知，C项符合题意。答案C7．Don'tyouthinkit'stimewe________arest?A．have B．hadC．canhave D．mayhave解析it'stime后跟句子时用虚拟语气，即用过去式或should＋v.，should不能省略。答案B8．Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting，you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A．forB．byC．acrossD．out解析句意：如果你确定要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用bythebackdoor。for表示原因；across表示“穿过，横穿”；out表示“在外面”。答案B9．You'dbettertakesomewarmclothes，forit________beverycoldinwinterinShanghai.A．mustB．willC．canD．may解析句意：你最好带着几件暖和衣服，因为冬天在上海可能会很冷。can可以用于肯定句，表示“有时可能存在的客观情况”。答案C10．Hedeserves________foreverfor________hedid.A．tolockup；what B．lockingup；whatC．tolockup；that D．lockingup；that解析句意：他做了这样的事，应该终生监禁。deservedoing相当于deservetobedone，表示“应该被……”，由此排除A、C两项；另外，第二空引导介词for的宾语从句，且在该从句中作宾语，用what，排除that，故B项正确。答案B11．—Whatmakesthemothersoworried?—________atschool.A．Becausehersondoesn'tworkhardB．BecauseofhersonnotworkinghardC．Hersondoesn'tworkhardD．Herson'snotworkinghard解析答语应能直接回答what并能在句中作主语。A、B用作原因状语，C项是完整的句子，不能在句中直接用作主语，故选D项。答案D12．Thebookhadagreat________hislife，afterhereadthebook，hislifestylechangedalot.A．effectto B．importancetoC．contributionto D．influenceon解析句意：这本书对他的生活产生了很大影响，读了这本书后，他的生活方式变化了很多。haveagood/great/badinfluenceonsb/sth“对某人/某物有好的/巨大的/坏的影响”。答案D13．Thereis________doubtwhetherPeterwillcomeontimeornot.A．inB．noC．anyD．some解析whether引导的是一个表示不确定意义的宾语从句，因此不能用no。indoubt表示“质疑，怀疑”，不能充当主语，可充当表语和状语。如：Thewholematterisstillindoubt.整个事情还不能确定。答案D14．Heinsistedthatwe________theproblematthemeeting.A．musttakeup B．takeupC．shouldtake D．tookup解析insist在本句中表示“坚持要做……”，因此其宾语从句应用虚拟语气。选项A、D是直陈语气形式，选项B省掉了should。根据句意，应用takeup表示“接着讨论”。答案为B。句意：他坚决主张我们在会上讨论那个问题。答案B15．Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________isnowcalledCalifornia.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that解析句意：没人能确切知道第一批人于何时到达现在的加利福尼亚州。...isnowcalledCalifornia在句中作arrivein的宾语而它本身又缺少主语，且所填内容表示“……的地方”，因此选B。答案BⅣ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.__1__Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots，theyusuallypictureintheirmindavegetablethatislong，thinandorange.__2__Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample，ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetersaround.Romecarrotsarethinandabouttwenty­fivecentimeterslong.AndBelgiancarrotsare，astheirnamesuggests，white.Forthebestresults，carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots，digupthesoil，loosenitandturnitover.Then，mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer(肥料)．__3__Expertssaywarmdays，coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Iftheyareharvestedtooearly，theywillnothaveenoughsugar.Butcarrotslosesweetnessifyouwaittoolongtopullthemfromtheground.__4__Usually，thebrighterthecolor，thebetterthetaste.__5__Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground，youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasduringthesummermonths.Ifthegrounddoesfreeze，simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayerofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.A．Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.B．Theyareeconomiccrops.C．Thebesttimeforplantingcarrotsisduringthewintermonths.D．Weather，soilconditionsandagewillaffectthecarrots'taste.E．Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.F．Andtheycontainalotofcarotene(胡萝卜素)，whichthebodymakesintovitaminA.G．Manypeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.答案1.F2.A3.D4.E5.GⅤ.书面表达近几年，“考生该不该复读”这个话题一直为社会各界所关注。下表是你班同学讨论的结果，请用英文写一篇文章，客观介绍情况，并简要阐述自己的观点。多数同学认为：不该复读少数同学认为：应该复读1.对应届生不公平2.增加家庭负担3.精神压力大，易出问题1.可以考上好大学2.有利于未来就业3.上何种大学是人生转折点注意：词数100左右。根据提示，组句成篇1．近几年学生高考失败后能否再复读的话题在社会各界一直争论不休。Inrecentyears，thetopicofwhetherstudentsretakeclassesafterfailingthecollegeentranceexaminationhasbeendiscussedalloverthesociety.2．他们认为对那些第一次参加高考的学生来说是不公平的。Theythinkitisunfairforthestudentswhotaketheexamforthefirsttime.3．另一些人认为是可行的，因为再经过一年的努力学习，他们就能够作更好的准备并且能有进入理想大学的机会。Othersthinkthatitcanbedonebecausethroughonemoreyearofhardstudy，theycanmakebetterpreparationsandmaygetachancetoentertheiridealuniversities.4．如果一个学生没有机会进入大学，他可能就会选择复读。Ifonestudenthasnochancetobeadmittedtooneuniversity，maybehecanchoosetoretakeclasses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________