高中英语 Module 6 Old and New Period Four Grammar同步精练 外研版必修3

Module6OldandNewPeriodFourGrammar：Non­definingattributiveclauses&Contractionofattributiveclauses同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：60分钟Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．Hesaidthathewasinvited，________wasalie.2．RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice________price(它的价格)wasveryreasonable.3．Thisbookofyours，________Ifinishedreadinglastnight,wasveryinteresting.4．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome，________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.5．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces，________othervisitorsseldomgo.6．ThisisMr.Smith，________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.7．Therearetwobuildings,thelargerof________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.8．________issaidabove，thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased.答案1.which2.ofwhich/whose3.which4.when5.where6.who7.which8.AsⅡ.完成句子1．周昊一贯懒惰，他又没有交家庭作业。ZhouHao，________always________，failedtohandinhishomeworkagain.2．他告诉我们他已经戒了烟，这是真的。Hetoldusthathehadgivenupsmoking，____________.3．他从市场上买了一些鱼，有几条还活着。Heboughtsomefishfromthemarket，____________still________.4．那位老人是约翰的父亲，你儿子昨天帮他扛行李了。ThatoldmanisJohn'sfather，________yourson________withtheluggageyesterday.5．她的父亲，一家公司的经理，现在正在和老师谈话。Herfather，________________ofacompany,istalkingwiththeteachernow.答案1.whowas；lazy2.whichwastrue3.afewofwhichare，alive4.whom；helped5.whoisamanagerⅢ.单项填空1．LiMing，________totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A．Iwentwith B．withwhomIwentC．withwhoIwent D．Iwentwithhim答案B[LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句。withwhom放在从句中为：IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing。]2．Ilostabook，________can'tremembernow.A．whosetitle B．itstitleC．thetitleofit D．thetitleofthat答案A[whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句，whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich。]3．Theprofessorgavemequiteafewnovels，________ishereforyoutoreadthisevening.A．ofthatone B．ofonewhichC．whichoneof D．ofwhichone答案D[ofwhichone引导非限制性定语从句，还可以用作oneofwhich，其中which指代afewnovels，即oneofafewnovelsishereforyoutoreadthisevening。介词后不能用关系代词that，故排除A项。]4．Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble，________wasverykindofthem.A．who B．which C．that D．it答案B[非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前面整句话的含义。]5．—What'sinyourbag?—Books________totheteachertomorrow.A．sent B．tobesentC．beingsent D．sending答案B[句意：——你包里有什么？——明天要给老师的书。由句意排除表示完成和正在发生的A、C两项，book和send之间是被动关系，故答案为B项。]6．Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A．when；which B．which；whenC．what；that D．onwhich；when答案A[两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。]7．I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress，________Icanbereachedmostevenings.A．which B．when C．whom D．where答案D[where在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。which引导非限制性定语从句时，通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when表示时间，whom指人。]8．Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，________wantedtobuyit.A．noneofthem B．bothofthemC．noneofwhom D．neitherofwhom答案D[因为是两者，所以用neither或both，故排除A、C，但是them是代词，不能引导从句，所以选D。neitherofwhom在此引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词twopeople。]9．They'vewontheirlastthreematches，________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．that B．when C．what D．which答案D[which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为整个主句。that不引导非限制性定语从句；when不作主语；what通常不用于引导定语从句。]10．________isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A．It B．WhatC．As D．Which答案B[what在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。]11．Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline，________makesthemlookround.A．it B．that C．which D．this答案C[先行词不是一个名词而是整个句子，只有which能引导非限制性定语从句。]12．Myglasses，________Iwasablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.A．which B．withwhichC．withoutthat D．withoutwhich答案D[句意：我的眼镜摔破了，没有它我就像个瞎子。由题意可知介词应用without，而that不能放在介词后。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearAbby，Howareyou？I'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexamforit，butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore，myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeelalone.Theycan'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisedmetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?Bestwishes!Jane答案DearAbby，Howareyou？I'vegota\wonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihaveeq\o(∧,\s\do4(been))offeredascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookeq\o(exam,\s\do4(exams))forit，butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Thereforeq\o(e,\s\do4(However))，myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestroneq\o(g,\s\do4(strongly))againstmygoingthere.Theysayitistoeq\o(o,\s\do4(so))farawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeeleq\o(alone,\s\do4(lonely)).Theycan'timagineagirlsoyoungliveq\o(e,\s\do4(living))alone.Theyeq\o(advised,\s\do4(advise))metostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefacteq\o(∧,\s\do4(that))Ihavegrownup?Bestwishes!JaneⅤ.书面表达假如你是比尔(Bill)，给你的朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，向他讲述你十年后重回你的出生地所看到的变化。十年前和十年后的这个城镇变化如下表：十年前十年后1.安静，友好，人和人都相知2.主要街道有小商店3.有一个中央公园4.我家住的地方有一个花园，路边有树1.熙熙攘攘的，挤满了汽车，人满为患，污染严重2.街上到处都是大超市、快餐店3.中央公园被停车场取而代之，不见了教堂和学校的影子4.房子被漆成了糟糕的颜色，花园疏于管理，路边树木被砍伐，垃圾遍地，旧房子改建成了新楼房注意：词数100左右________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。1．上周我回到了我出生的那个小镇。___________________________________________________________________2．十年来我第一次去那个地方，那个地方变化很大。___________________________________________________________________3．我记得这是一个安静，友好，人和人都相知的小镇。___________________________________________________________________4．现在那个地方熙熙攘攘的，挤满了汽车，人满为患，污染严重。___________________________________________________________________5．主要街道上过去有一些小商店，但是这些小商店都不见了。现在到处都是大超市和快餐店。 ___________________________________________________________________6．过去的中央公园现在成了一个大型停车场，并且你再也看不到教堂和学校的影子。___________________________________________________________________7．我去了我们家曾经生活过的那条街但是也和以前不同了。___________________________________________________________________8．很多房子都被粉刷成很糟糕的颜色，花园也没有人照看。___________________________________________________________________9．道路两边的树木被砍伐了，到处都是垃圾。___________________________________________________________________10．过去生活在老房子的那些人都已经建起了新的房子。___________________________________________________________________1．IwentbacktovisitthetownwhereIwasbornlastweek.2．ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeentherefortenyears,andithadchangedalot.3．Irememberitisaquiet,friendlymarkettownwhereeverybodykneweverybodyelse.4．Nowitisabusyplace,fullofcarsandpeople,andquitepolluted.5．Thereusedtobesmallshopsinthemainstreet,buttheyhaveallgone.Nowtherearebigsupermarketsandfastfoodrestaurantsyougeteverywhere.6．Wherethecentralparkwasisnowalargecarpark,andyoucan'tseethechurchandtheschoolanymore.7．Iwenttothestreetwheremyfamilyusedtolive,andthatwasdifferent,too.8．Manyofthehouseshadbeenpaintedinhorriblecolours,andthegardensweren'tlookedafter.9．Thetreesalongthestreethadbeencutdown,andtherewasalotofrubbisheverywhere.10．Thepeoplewholivedintheoldhouseshadbuiltnewbuildings.【参考范文】D