山东滨州市2022-2023高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题(A)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn’tgooutside.B.Shedidn’thearclearly.C.Shedidn’tseetheglasses.2.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Adentist.B.Hisdaughter.C.Mrs.Smith.3.Whywasthemanoutofwork?A.Hewasfiredbecauseoflateness.B.Hequitthejobowingtohishealthproblem.C.HispanycloseddownduetotheCOVID—19.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Writeareport.B.Goshopping.C.Gohome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acountry.B.Thepopulation.C.Alanguage.第二节：(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemando?A.Acarseller.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Astudent.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’llhavetopayafine.B.Shecan’tofferthelicense.C.Shejustreceivesawarning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?A.Tolookpretty.B.Tostayhealthy.C.Toavoidbeinglaughedat.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheracupofcoffee.B.Givehersomesuggestions.C.Makeatrainingplanforher.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’squitehelpful.B.He’salittleworried.C.He’ssosurprised.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?A.Makeadecisionquickly.B.Drivethecaronthefreeway.C.Talkaboutprice.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?A.Itsstylereallyappealstohim.B.Itisasecond—handcarwithhighprice.C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthecar?A.$16,600.B.$17,800.C.$18,600.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Habits.B.Advice.C.Hobbies.15.WhatisAgathaChristieprobably?A.Afamouswriter.B.Amoviestar.C.Abookseller.16.WhatdoesBobsuggestdoing?A.Buyingsomebooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Waitingattheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisEasterIsland?A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InthesoutheasternPacificOcean.18.Whatcausedthedecreaseofthepopulation?A.Disease.B.War.C.Earthquakes.19.Howmanystatuesareontheisland?A.788.B.1100.C.887.20.Whathasbeenprovedaboutthestatues?A.Theyremainamysterytoday.B.Theywerefromanotherplanet.C.Theywerebuiltbyancientpeopleontheisland.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeoplehavethedesiretotravelwhensummerapproaches.Thefollowingistohelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.SanDiegoSanDiego,locatedonthePacific,offersenoughoutdoorattractionstosatisfyallkindsofsummertravelers.FamilieswillenjoyexploringSanDiegoZoo.Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeyecatchingarchitectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon’tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego’svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou’11neverbebored.BarHarborBarHarbor,Maine’sproximity(临近)toAcadiaNationalParkmakesitanimpressivespottohangyourhatinsummer.WhilethedistancetotheparkisundoubtedlyoneofBarHarbor’ssellingpoints,youshouldsaveroomonyourroutetoexplorethischarmingcoastaltown.BookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.BermudaIfallyoucareaboutisbeingatthebeachduringyoursummervacation,chooseBermuda.TemperaturesduringthistimeofyearmakesummerthebesttimetocatchraysonthesandandswiminwarmerAtlanticwaters.ChilloutalongbeautifulshorelinessuchasHorseshoeBayBeach(themostpopularbeach),ElbowBeach(thepinkest)andWarwickLongBay(thelongest).EdinburghEdinburgh’snorthernU.K.locationmeansthatwarmweatherisrare.Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe(theworld’slargestartsfestival),drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.Asidefromthisfunsummerevent,travelerscanexperienceEdinburgh’sgreen,sunbathinglandscape.1.WhichplaceissuitableforeverytravelerinSanDiego?A.ThePacific. B.SanDiegoZoo. C.BalboaPark. D.Thebeaches.2.WhatcanyoudoinBarHarbor?A.Watchwhalesonthebay. B.Sunbatheonthebeach.C.DiveintheAtlanticOcean. D.WanderinAcadiaNationalPark.3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?A.SanDiego. B.Edinburgh. C.BarHarbor. D.Bermuda.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个各具特色的消夏去处，为游客夏日度假提供选择的便利。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeyecatchingarchitectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon’tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego’svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou’11neverbebored.(无论你是哪种类型的游客，BalboaPark引人注目的建筑和美丽的花园都不会让你失望。至于海滩，圣地亚哥丰富多样的海岸线意味着你永远不会感到无聊)”可知，BalboaPark适合各种类型的游客。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“BookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.(在海湾预订一艘船或赏鲸之旅，或者沿着风景优美的海岸小径散步，欣赏大西洋的美景)”可知，在BarHarbor可以在海滩观看到鲸鱼。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe(theworld’slargestartsfestival),drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.(每年夏天，这座城市都会举办著名的爱丁堡边缘艺术节，吸引来自世界各地的游客)”可知，Edinburgh会举办艺术节，所以可以欣赏到很多音乐等艺术节目。故选B。BIwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitchedtheeyeballtogetherwhereitwascut,leavingabiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeye.Theattemptfailed,butmymama,inallofherwisdom,foundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedwholly,myfacewouldgrowupbadlytwisted,somyscarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanywayscontrolledme.Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloorsopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.Sometimespeople,evenstrangers,askedmeembarrassingquestionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthatpeoplelookedatmeinanunusualway,asifmyappearanceweremyfault.IalwaysfeltlikeIwasafreak(怪人).Yetmamawouldsaytome,ateveryturn,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”ItbecamealitanythatIreliedon.ShehadstartedwhenIwasyoung.Shewouldholdmeinherarmsandstrokemyhairandsay,“Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeokay,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul.”ShecontinuedthismessagewheneverIwantedtohide.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,Ithoughtmamameant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asanadolescent,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowme,theylikedme.Mymama’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthesurface.InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.Iwasevenelectedclasspresident,butontheinside,Istillfeltlikeafreak.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlife,welookedeachotherstraightintheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Hemeantit.Mymama’sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemetheconfidencetooveremyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversity,encounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeeppassionforothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”,hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.4.Asaresultoftheterribleaccident,thewriter________.A.becamedeafandblind. B.hadhereyehurt.C.hadsomehearingloss. D.hadhereyemovedaway.5.Bysaying“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld”,hermothermeantto________.A.blameherforlackofconfidence. B.warnheroftheinconvenience.C.encourageherinherdailylife. D.praiseherforhergreatcourage.6Theunderlinedsentence“Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.allofthewriter’schildrengrewupwithaninvitingprospect.B.Mama’sinspirationalwordshaddeepeffectsonthewriter’schildren.C.eachofthewriter’schildrenreceivedtheirgrandma’sinvitation.D.thewriter’schildrenhadnochoicebuttoaccepttheinvitation.7.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?A.Treatothersasyouhopethey’lltreatyou. B.One’smindworksfasterindanger.C.Nevergiveupwheneverintrouble. D.Twohandsmaketheworklight.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者小时候因为意外导致眼睛受伤，但她的妈妈总是鼓励她，使作者走出阴影，积极面对生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.(落在一只玻璃兔子身上，这只兔子严重割伤了我的眼睛，把它弄瞎了。)”可知由于一场可怕的事故，作者的眼睛受伤了，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Mymama’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthesurface.(我妈妈的话让我开始意识到，通过让人们看我的脸，我让他们认识到双眼背后的智慧和美丽，即使他们在表面上看不到它们)”可知妈妈让作者抬起头是为了在日常生活中鼓励她，故选C。【6题详解】句意猜测题。文章最后一句讲到“Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.(我妈妈给我的礼物在另一代人中继续流传)”可知妈妈鼓舞人心的话对作者的孩子们都有深刻的影响，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第三段讲到“Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,‘Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.’(当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱的眼睛看着我说:‘抬起头来，面向世界。让他们看到内在的美。’)”以及倒数第二段“Mymama’sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemetheconfidencetooveremyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversity,encounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeeppassionforothers.（我妈妈的爱和鼓励是火花，让我有信心克服自己的疑虑。我直面逆境，直面问题，学会了不仅欣赏自己，还要对他人怀有深深的同情。）”可知妈妈的爱和鼓励给了我克服自己怀疑的信心。可知作者想要表达的是遇到困难不能放弃，故选C。CThe“butterflyeffect”maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhaveunplannedconsequences.Buttheremightbeamoreliteral“butterflyeffect”takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,scientistssuggest.Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.TheEarth’satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthePotentialGradient(PG).Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesimpactclouds.Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearaswarmof(一群)honeybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeeswarms.Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects’electricaleffectsontheatmosphereparedtotheelectricalimpactsofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeofthreedifferenttypesofinsectswarms.Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.Theknowledgethatinsectsimpacttheatmosphere’selectricityhasbiggerimplicationsforscience.PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosols(气溶胶)intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.Insectswarmslikelywon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.Furtherresearchwilldiveintothispreviouslyunexploredfieldofscientificresearchandmaygobeyondinsects,sinceorganismslikebirdsandmicrobesalsocarryelectricalcharges.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.9.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?A.Byusingstatistics. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byintroducingconcepts. D.Bymakingparisons.10.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere’selectricity?A.Humanpollution. B.Showerclouds.C.Thethunderstorms. D.Theinsectswarms.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?A.Insectswarmsarelikelytodrivethunderstorms.B.Naturalweathereventsleadtochargingofdroplets.C.BothPGandinsectswarmsaffectthemovementofatmosphericaerosols.D.Researchershavemadecontrolledexperimentbetweeninsectsandorganisms.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究，昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响,甚至可能影响天气。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.(根据新的研究，昆虫实际上携带电荷，会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气)”可知，研究发现，昆虫可能带有电荷，会对大气产生影响。代词“that”通常指代上文中的内容，所以“that”指代的内容为昆虫携带的电荷对大气的影响。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.(蜂群附近的监视器检测到电荷增加，而控制监视器没有检测到这种影响，证实了他们的假设)”可知，研究发现有峰群的区域电荷增加，而没有峰群的区域未监控到电荷的变化，由此可知，该研究是采用比较的方法进行的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.(科学家得出结论，大气电主要由雷暴和阵雨云等自然天气事件驱动，尽管人类污染等因素也会影响它)”以及倒数第三段中的“Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.(最令人惊讶的是，昆虫的电荷对大气电的影响与自然天气事件一样重要)”可知，昆虫的电荷与自然天气事件对大气电的影响是一样的重要，所以人类污染对大气电的影响是最小的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosolsintheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.(根据Hunting的说法，PG影响“大气中气溶胶的运动，并导致某些云中的液滴充电”)”可知，PG影响大气中气溶胶的运动，根据下文中的“Insectswarmslikelywon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.(昆虫群可能不会驱动雷暴等天气事件，但它们可能会影响这些大气气溶胶的运动)”可知，昆虫群可能会影响这些大气气溶胶的运动，由以上内容可以推断，PG和昆虫群都会影响大气气溶胶的运动。故选C项。DMaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietlyquit”herjob.Thedecisiondidn’tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract(合同)hours,nothingmoreandnothingless.PerkinsjoinsalargeronlinemunityofworkerswhohavebeensharingtheirexperiencesonTikTok.Butas“quietquitters”defendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork,panymanagersandworkplaceexpertsarguethatalthoughdoinglessmightfeelgoodintheshortterm,itcouldharmtheircareerandtheirpanyinthelongrun.InthewakeoftheglobalpandemicandthefollowingGreatResignation,employeesbegantoreimaginewhatworkcouldlooklike.Gallup’sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfactionbeingatanalltimehigh.Disengaged(工作不投入的)workerscosttheglobaleconomyabout$7.8trillioninlostproductivity.Butwithworriesofaneconomicslowdown,andfallingworkerproductivity,JohnnyC.TaylorJr.,presidentandCEOoftheSocietyforHumanResourceManagement,warnsthatanyonewhotellstheirbusinessleadertheyareaquietquitterislikelynottohaveajobforverylong.Hesayspanieshavebeesensitivetoworkerburnout,especiallyforemployeeswhoareworkingfromhome.GergoVari,CEOofthejobboardLensa,suggestsanotherchoiceforquietquitting:“loudlypersisting(坚持)”.Thatis,allowingemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals.“Whenyouloudlypersist,youhaveasenseofbelongingandhaveashareinwherethepanyisgoing,”hesays.CareercoachAllisonPecksayssheviews“quietquitting”asasignofemployeesnotconnectingtotheirworkormanagers.Hercareeradviceforquietquittersistotakeevenbraveraction.“Findinganewjob,manager,team,orpanythatbetterfitsyoucanimproveyourattitudetowardswork,”shesays.12.Whatwill“quietquitters”doinreallife?A.Theyquittheirjobs. B.Theyworkparttime.C.Theyhatetheirjobs. D.Theyrefuseextrawork.13.Whatconsequencewill“quietquitters”bring?A.Aglobaleconomicloss. B.Lesspetitionatwork.C.Conflictsbetweencolleagues. D.Ashortageoflaboronthemarket.14.InJohnny’sview,whodopaniescareaboutmoreregardingworkerburnout?A.Thoseworkingathome. B.Thosetakingseveraljobs.C.Thosejustreturningtooffices. D.Thosestickingtotheirduties.15.Insteadofquietquitting,whatshouldemployeesdoaccordingtoGergoVari?A.Findamoresuitablejob. B.Improvetheirworkefficiency.C.Getalongwiththeircolleagues. D.Speakupabouttheirdemandforthepany.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于全球疫情和随之而来的大辞职潮，许多员工开始选择“安静退出”，重新思考工作的意义。不同的专家对此给出了不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“shedecidedto‘quietlyquit’herjob”和“Thedecisiondidn’tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract(合同)hours,nothingmoreandnothingless.(这个决定并不意味着离开她的职位，而是将她的工作限制在合同范围内的时间，不多也不少。)”可知，“安静退出者”选择不加班做额外的工作，只在上班时间内完成自己的工作。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Gallup’sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfactionbeingatanalltimehigh.Disengaged(工作不投入的)workerscosttheglobaleconomyabout$7.8trillioninlostproductivity.(盖洛普6月份发布的《全球工作场所状况》报告发现，对工作的不满度达到了历史最高水平。工作不投入的工人给全球经济造成了约万亿美元的生产力损失。)”可推测出，“安静退出者”产生了巨大的负面影响，给全球经济带来了损失。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hesayspanieshavebeesensitivetoworkerburnout,especiallyforemployeeswhoareworkingfromhome.(他说，公司对员工的倦怠已经变得很敏感，尤其是在家工作的员工。)”可知，公司对那些在家工作的员工更为关注。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数二段中的“GergoVari,CEOofthejobboardLensa,suggestsanotherchoiceforquietquitting:‘loudlypersisting(坚持)’.Thatis,allowingemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals.(Lensa求职平台首席执行官GergoVari为安静退出建议另一种选择：‘大声坚持’。也就是说，允许员工就他们的组织如何能为他们的目标服务畅所欲言。)”可推测出，GergoVari认为员工应该大声说出自己对公司的需求。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Harvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.____16____AnIsraelipanyTevelhasdevelopedtheseflyingautonomousrobots.Therobotsflyoveratreeandpickfruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.____17____Inaddition,theycancollectmorefruitsthanapickerduringagiventime.____18____Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrunoutofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard(果园)duringthetimewhenthefruitisreadytobeharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthepanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlongtheywilluse.____19____TherobotsarcnowpickingpearsinIsrael.Thepanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot’sfunction.____20____Inthefuture,fewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorepeoplewillworkinmanagingtherobots,analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.A.Soonlytheripeonesarecollected.BNowanewtypeofrobotcanetotheirhelp.C.Findingfruitpickersisfarmers’biggestconcern.D.Theycanreceivetimelyinformationfromtherobots.E.Anotheradvantageoftherobotsisthattheyneverfeeltired.F.Thenthepanywilltransporttherobotstotheirorchards.G.Forexample,theycanbeusedtocutoffbranchesandwaterfruits.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍以色列的Tevel公司开发了可以帮助果农采摘水果的自动飞行机器人。【16题详解】根据上文“Harvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.(收获水果是一项要求很高的工作。如果没有采摘机，水果会烂在树上。但由于近年来采摘者供不应求，种植者需要迅速找到另一种收获水果的方法。)”和下文“AnIsraelipanyTevelhasdevelopedtheseflyingautonomousrobots.(以色列的一家公司Tevel开发了这些自动飞行机器人。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一种可以帮助农民采摘水果的机器人。选项B“现在，一种新型机器人可以帮助他们。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Therobotsflyoveratreeandpickfruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.(机器人飞过一棵树，用手臂摘水果。他们安装了摄像头，使用AI来评估水果的大小和颜色。)”可知，这里说明机器人要采摘什么样的水果。选项A“所以只收集成熟的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrunoutofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.(飞行机器人连接到一个平台上，该平台充当电源，因此它们永远不会耗尽电力。他们将在任何天气下没日没夜地工作，不休息。)”可知，这一段讲述机器人不会感到累。选项E“机器人的另一个优点是它们从不感到疲劳。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard(果园)duringthetimewhenthefruitisreadytobeharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthepanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlongtheywilluse.(几十个这样的智能机器人可以在水果准备收获的时候在整个果园中使用。农民们只需要告诉公司他们需要多少飞行机器人，他们将使用多长时间。)”可知，这一段讲述机器人采摘水果的步骤。选项F“然后公司将把机器人运送到他们的果园。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Thepanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot’sfunction.(该公司还计划为机器人的功能增加更多的任务。)”可知，接下来要介绍该公司为机器人增加的功能和任务。选项G“例如，它们可以用来切断树枝和浇水。”和上文意思一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyis____21____anofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe____22____ontheenvelope.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose____23____.Justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusa(n)____24____envelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewere____25____toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.Ayearlater,ourseventeenyearoldsonwas____26____astudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost____27____.HisfatherandIweresurprised.Wehad____28____himtoputpartofhiswagesfromhisparttimejobintothebanktowardshis____29____.Fromnineyearsold,andhehadworkedveryhardforhis_____30_____earning.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme_____31_____themoneyhadgone._____32_____,intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉强),mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhis_____33_____intheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmyson_____34_____tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous_____35_____withouttellinguswhathehaddone.21.A.lookedinto B.droppedinto C.turnedinto D.handedinto22.A.receiver B.giver C.organization D.church23.A.inpain B.indanger C.indespair D.inneed24.A.large B.lucky C.return D.ugly25.A.satisfied B.interested C.overjoyed D.curious26.A.turningdown B.payingoff C.applyingfor D.bringingabout27.A.enough B.full C.available D.empty28.A.refused B.trusted C.forced D.pushed29.A.marriage B.entertainment C.puter D.education30.A.small B.average C.enormous D.high31.A.when B.why C.where D.how32.A.However B.Finally C.Therefore D.Meanwhile33.A.wages B.account C.loan D.savings34.A.years B.months C.weeks D.decades35.A.reluctantly B.willingly C.excitedly D.sadly【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助父母渡过难关的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A.lookedinto调查；B.droppedinto放入，丢到……里；C.turnedinto转换为；D.handedinto扶……进去。根据上文“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.”可知，这里指捐赠者把钱放入捐赠箱里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A.receiver接受者；B.giver给与者；C.organization组织；D.church教堂。根据上文“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.”可知，捐赠者放入捐赠箱里的钱上写着接受捐赠人的名字。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一个时期我和丈夫就是那些处于困难中的接受者中的一员。A.inpain痛苦地；B.indanger在危险中；C.indespair绝望地；D.inneed在危难中。结合上文“helpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficulties”及下文“receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，作者和丈夫曾经有陷入经济拮据的时刻，属于需要帮助的人。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们的教堂给了我们一个放在捐赠箱里的大信封。A.large大的；B.lucky幸运的；C.return返回；D.ugly丑陋的。结合下文“receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，信封里装有大量的钱，可推知，应该是一个大信封。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常高兴收到了一大笔钱，足以让我们度过那段艰难时期。A.satisfied满意的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.overjoyed万分高兴的；欣喜若狂的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，这种“雪中送碳”的及时雨，正好可以帮助作者度过危机，因此作者是高兴的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年后，我们十七岁的儿子正在申请助学贷款上大学。A.turningdown拒绝，调低；B.payingoff还清；C.applyingfor申请；D.bringingabout发生。根据下文“Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme__11___themoneyhadgone”可知，儿子的账号里没有钱了，可推知此处指儿子申请贷款。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎空空如也。A.enough足够的；B.full满的；C.available可用的；D.empty空的。结合上文“loanforcollege”及下文“Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme__11___themoneyhadgone.”可知，儿子申请贷款上学，说明他的银行账号里没有钱了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信他会把兼职工资的一部分存入银行，用于他的教育。A.refused拒绝；B.trusted信赖；C.forced强迫；D.pushed激励，推。结合下文“toputpartofhiswagesfromhisparttimejobintothebanktowardshis__9___”可知，作者和丈夫对于儿子存钱用于他自己的教育，作者和丈夫是信赖他的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.marriage婚姻；B.entertainment娱乐；C.puter电脑；D.education教育。根据上文“ourseventeenyearoldsonwas___6__astudentloanforcollege”可知，儿子申请贷款上大学，可推知，这里指儿子存钱是要用于他自己未来的教育。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从九岁开始，他就为了微薄的收入而非常努力地工作。A