河南省信阳市浉河区新时代学校2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次阶段教学质量检测试题

PAGEPAGE8河南省信阳市浉河区新时代学校2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次阶段教学质量检测试题（测试时间：120分钟分值：170分）留意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATomcouldhardlywaitformorning.Snowwasfallingquickly.Bymorningheexpectedthattherewouldbeenoughsnowtomakeagreatsnowman.Tomhadnevermadeasnowmanbefore.HehadjustmovedtoIndianafromAlabama,whereithardlyeversnowed.Thenextmorning,Tom'smothershookhimgently.“Noschooltoday,”shesaid.“Thereistoomuchsnowfortheschoolbustogothrough.”Tomletoutaloudcry.Hejumpedoutofthebedandpulledonhissnowclothes.Tom'sfriends,HerbandAddie,werealreadyoutside.“Hey,Tom!”calledAddie.“WearegoingtoWarwickHillinalittlewhile.Doyouwanttocome?”“No,notnow,”Tomanswered.“I'mgoingtomakeasnowman.”Herbshookhishead.“It'snotsnowmansnow.It'stoodryandsoft.”Herbpushedhisglovesintothesnowandpickedsomeup.Heblewonthesnowanditflewawaylikedust.Tomlookeddownattheground.“Snowwassnow,”he'dalwaysthought.Howwashesupposedtoknowthereweredifferentkinds?“Whatkindofsnowisthis?”Heasked.“It'ssledding(滑雪橇)snow!”laughedAddie.“That'swhywearegoingtoWarwickHill.Allthekidswillbethere,andyoushouldcome,too.”AddieheldasledouttoTomandsaid,“Youcanusethis.Wehavegottwomore.”Tomtookthesledandsmiled.Afterall,hehadneverbeensleddingbefore.21．WhenTomletsoutaloudcry,heprobablyfeels________.A．happy B．madC．hurt D．cold22．WhenTomsaysheisgoingtomakeasnowman,Herb________.A．feelsveryexcitedB．thinksitimpossibleC．wantstodoitwithhimD．teacheshimtomakeit23．WhatwillTomprobablydonext?A．Gosleddingwithhisfriends.B．Gotoschoolasusual.C．Makeasnowman.D．Cleanthesnow.BSmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmilesofemptydesert.Afterhehadbeendrivingforafewhours,therewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadandthenbrokedown.Smithbeganwalkingnorthacrossthehotsandundertheburningsun.Hehopedhewouldsoonreachtheroadagain.Soon,histonguewasthickwiththirst.Heneededwater,buteverywherehelookedtherewasnothingexceptsand.Smithkeptwalking.Thenaboutanhourlater,amanridingacamelcameintosight.Smithwavedtohim.Themanonthecamelrodeuptohimandstopped.“Please,”Smithsaid,“Iamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesomeofyourwater.”Themanslowlyshookhishead.“Youcan’thaveanywater,”hesaid,“butI’llsellyouanecktie.”“Idon’twantanecktie,”Smithshoutedathimfuriously.“Ineedwater.”Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.Smithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.Thistimeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,“No,butI’IIsellyouanecktie.”Angrily,Smithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalking.Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath,Smithsawalargeluxury(豪华的)hotelinthedistance.Itstoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypalmtrees.Smithmanagedtoreachthemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthedoormanstoppedhim.“Hey!”hesaid.“Thisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan’tcomeinherewithoutanecktie.”24.WhathappenedtoSmithattheverybeginningofthesandstorm?A.Hebecamethirsty.B.Hesawtwomenridingacamel.C.Helosthisnecktie.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.25.Whatdoesthewordfuriouslymeaninparagraph4?A.slowly.B.politely.C.angrily.D.painfully.26.WhywasSmithnotallowedintothehotel?A.Hewasthirsty.B.Hewasnotproperlydressed.C.Hehadnomoney.D.Hewasverysickandneardeath.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.We’dbetternotgototheSaharaDesert.B.Yourcarshouldbemaintainedbeforeajourney.C.It’sagoodideatobuynecktiesduringthejourney.D.Whenlookingbackwards,youcanconnectmanyevents.CEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Somescientistshadalreadyobservedcometsthen,andHalleystudiedthemcarefully.Theorbit(轨道)ofonespecialcometwasaveryhardmathematical(数学的)problem.Hecouldn’tworkitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasanexcellentmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆).NowHalleysettowork.Heworkedouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatcometwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehasdiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonor.28.Halleymadehisdiscovery________.A.byusingtheworkofotherscientists B.throughhisowncarefulobservationC.bydoingsomeexperimentssecretly D.byfiguringoutsomehardproblems29.Halleymadeanamazing,butrightpredictionin________.A.1607 B.1682 C.1705 D.181130.Thispassageingeneralisabout________.A.Halleyandotherscientists B.theorbitofacometCNewtonandHalley D.Halleyandhisdiscovery31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theorbitofacometwasaroundshape.B.Halleydidnotliveuptotheyear1758.C.HalleywasanAustralianmathematician.D.Halleyworkedoutthecomet’sorbitfirst.DOnesupermarketchaininFinlandhascomeupwithawaytoreducefoodwaste.All900S-Marketstoresthroughoutthecountryknock60percentoffalready-reducedmeatandfishat9o’clockeacheveninginanefforttomoveitoffshelvesbeforeexpiring(过期)atmidnight.“It’spartofatwo-yearcampaigntoreducefoodwastethatcompanymanagersdecidedtocall‘happyhour’inthehopeofdrawinginregularcustomers.”Itmakescustomersgetsuper-cheapfood,sellersdon’thavetopayfordisposalanditeasestheburdenontheplanet.Reducingfoodwasteisnotoftenenoughseenasaneffectivesolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Energy,forexample,receivesmorefocusthanfood,andyetfoodissomethingthatindividualscanandshouldsolveonapersonallevel.ArecentUNreportstatedthatashockingone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptionnevergetseaten.Thisequals1.3billiontonsoffoodworth$680billion.Fromthereport:“Causesoffoodlossandwastediffergreatlybetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries,aswellasbetweenregions.Reducingthislossandwastewouldreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物)andimprovefoodsecurity.”Supermarketsarewellpositionedtomakeadifferencewhenitcomestofoodwaste,buttheyhavetobewillingtoacceptsomefinanciallosses.Reducingpricesonnearly-expiredfoodisanexcellentplacetostart,asisdoingawaywithdiscounts,e.g.twoforthepriceofone,whichencouragesover-buying.Individualshavearesponsibility,too,toeatmoreofwhattheybuy.Takeamomenttolookatthecontentsofyourrefrigeratorbeforeshoppingandworkwithwhatyouhave,inorderofhowsoonitemswillexpire.Don’tbeinfluencedbyin-the-momentdesires.ConsidermentioningtheS-Marketnewacttoyourlocalgrocerystore,inhopesthatit,too,willconsidercarryingahappyhourofsortsout.32．WhatdoesS-Market’sactresultin?A．Greaterrecognition. B．Awin-win-winsituation.C．Morefinancialprofit. D．Morenewcustomers.33．Whatcanweknowaboutfoodwaste?A．Solvingitisaneffectivewaytofightclimatecrisis.B．Itismuchmoreseriousthanpeoplethink.C．Peopledon’thavetheawarenessofavoidingfoodwaste.D．Peopleneedtoquicklyfindoutthereasonforfoodwaste.34．Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodointhelastparagraph?A．Tobuywithcare.B．Totakeactionimmediately.C．Tojoinlocalgrocerystores’campaign.D．Tocomeupwithnewwaystosolvefoodwaste.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ItisEveryone’sResponsibilitytoSolveFoodWasteB．FoodWasteHasn’tBeenTakenSeriouslyEnoughC．FinnishSupermarketsUse“HappyHour”toFightFoodWasteD．FinnishSupermarketsSellNearly-expiredFood其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?_____36_____,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.____37______.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?_____38______.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.____39_______,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____40_____.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.Quitethecontrary,infact.ThesameisindailylifeInabusyoumaylookatastrangerLookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechIfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingSometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayastudentinoneofouruniversitieswastakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly____41____thestudents'friend.Astheywent____42____,theysawlyinginthepathapairofold____43____,whichweresupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina____44____closeby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let'splaythemana____45____:Wewillhidehisshoes,and____46____ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisanxiety(焦虑)whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredthe____47____,“weshouldnever____48____ourselvesatthe____49____ofthepoor.Butyouare_____50_____,andyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreater_____51_____bymeansoftherichman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand_____52_____howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame_____53_____thefieldtothepath_____54_____hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While_____55_____hiscoatheputhisfootinoneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething_____56_____,hebentdowntofeel_____57_____itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthis_____58_____wasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandsaidaloudagenuinethanksgiving,inwhichhe_____59_____hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply_____60_____,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Itismuchhappiertogivethantoreceive.41.A.asked B.kept C.named D.called42.A.along B.down C.over D.around43.A.socks B.gloves C.shoes D.trousers44.A.field B.school C.farm D.college45.A.game B.trick C.role D.word46.A.hide B.enjoy C.devote D.admire47.A.student B.worker C.farmerD.professor48.A.make B.treat C.please D.fool49.A.prize B.cost C.value D.end50.A.poor B.kind C.honest D.rich51.A.pleasure B.sadness C.excitement D.pain52.A.notice B.imagine C.watch D.realize53.A.about B.across C.into D.from54.A.which B.that C.when D.where55.A.workingon B.dressingup C.puttingon D.holdingon56.A.soft B.light C.heavy D.hard57.A.how B.what C.who D.why58.A.delight B.puzzle C.surprise D.curiosity59.A.mentioned B.benefited C.requested D.reminded60.A.amazed B.affected C.damaged D.destroyed其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,inChina,itissaid__61___firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessaryitemswhichbeginaday.Teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You62(probable)knowpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea63(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,64Britishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.Asan65(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar–66(serve)duringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromits67(culture)significance,teaisalsoamedicine,68(use)fromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”Chineseherbalist（草药医师）LiShizhenonce69(say).Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredto