专题33 阅读理解应用文寻找共同点类试题满分对策【 核心知识】 高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）教师版

专题33【口袋本】阅读理解应用文寻找共同点类试题满分对策教师版寻找共同点命题规律探究命题专家说考情1.“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题或第一题；2.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；3.常见命题形式：Whatdothefour…haveincommon?一线名师说对策1.结构法：如果属于“总分”结构，多从“总处（第一段）”找依据；2.排除法：合理运用排除法，只要四个选项一项不合要求就应该排除；3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。调研01高考阅读理解真题调研01（2021全国乙卷阅读A篇，保留原题序号）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.AllthesestadiumsarestillfunAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。21.D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。22.C。细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，OhioStadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。23.A。细节理解题。根据文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆共同点是都还在承办大型的体育赛事。调研调研02（2023全国乙卷阅读A篇，保留原题序号）PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.(她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813(她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.(Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.(Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.(四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。调研03（2023全国甲卷阅读A篇调研03WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysensesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.tan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。21.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。23.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。名校真题模拟演练【演练01】（2023春·高三课时练习）TheHandmaid’sTalebyMargaretAtwood(1939-),CanadianBecauseofpollution,manywomenareinfertile(不育的).Newlawscreatethejobofhandmaid,awomanwhocanhavebabiesforrichfamilies.ThisisthestoryofOffred,ahandmaid.OffredworksforFredandhisfamily.Shewondersifshecangetaway,andshehastohurry.NineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell(1903-1950),EnglishThenovelissetinthefuture,butitistheyear1984.WinstonSmithlivesinLondon,partoftheEnglishcountryOceania.Therearethreecountriesintheworld:Oceania,EurasiaandEastasia.BigBrotheristheleaderofOceania.Thegovernmentcontrolseverything,evenpeople’sthoughts.Winston,agovernmentworker,meetsJulia,anotherworker,andtheyfallinlove—acrimeinOceania.Thegovernmentdiscoverstheirsecret,andWinstonandJuliamustgototheMinistryofLove,acentreforenemiesofBigBrother.BraveNewWorldbyAldousHuxley(1894-1963),EnglishLondon,600yearsinthefuture.TheControllersaretherulersoftheworld.Peopledon’tknowwar,diseaseorpain.Theyenjoysportsandsparetime,buttheyarenotfree.TheControllerscreatebabiesinfactories.Adultsaredividedintofivesocialclasses.WhenamanfromawildareaoftheworldgetstoLondon,hecriticisesthesociety.Intheend,hehastochoosebetweenjoiningthemordying.Fahrenheit451byRayBradbury(1920-2012),AmericanItis24thcenturyAmerica.Peoplecan’treadorownbooks,asbooksareagainstthelaw.Thepopulationgetsalltheirinformationfromthetelevision.GuyMontagisafireman.Firemendon’tstopfires;theystartthem.Theyburnbooksatatemperatureof451degrees.OnedayMontagmeetsyoungClarisse,whomakeshimquestionthesocietyhelivesin.SoonMontaggetsinterestedinthebooksheissupposedtodestroy.1.WhichbookdescribesWinstonandJulia’slove?A.TheHandmaid’sTale.B.NineteenEighty-Four.C.BraveNewWorld.D.Fahrenheit451.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraveNewWorld?A.Itwaswrittenin1894.B.Itissetin24thcenturyAmerica.C.Itdescribesasocietywithoutfreedom.D.Itpredictspeople’sperfectlifeinthefuture.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewell-knownhistoricalnovels.B.TheywereallwrittenbyAmericanauthors.C.TheycentreonthefuturegovernmentofAmerica.D.Theyareaboutimaginaryplaceswherelifeishard.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部著名的反乌托邦文学作品。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Winston,agovernmentworker,meetsJulia,anotherworker,andtheyfallinlove...”（Winston，一个政府工作人员，遇到了Julia，另一个工人，他们坠入爱河——大洋洲的一项罪行。）可知，《1984》这本书描写了Winston和Julia的爱情故事。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyenjoysportsandsparetime,buttheyarenotfree.”（他们享受运动和业余时间，但是他们并不自由。）可知，《美丽新世界》中的人们生活在一个没有自由的社会里。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据四本书中分别描写的“Newlawscreatethejobofhandmaid,awomanwhocanhavebabiesforrichfamilies.”（新的法律创造了女仆的工作，一个可以为富裕家庭生孩子的女人。）、“Thenovelissetinthefuture,”（这部小说以未来为背景。）、“London,600yearsinthefuture.”（600年后的伦敦。）、“Itis24thcenturyAmerica.”（这是24世纪的美国。）以及文章对四本书内容的描述可知，这四部作品设定的时间都是在未来，讲述的故事内容都是虚拟想象出来的，主要讲述了人们艰难生活的一个虚拟社会。故选D。【演练02】（2023春·云南昆明·高三阶段练习）Nosummeriscompletewithoutagoodbookinyourhand.HerearesomeofthebestbooksofthisseasonandYOUWON’TWANTTOMISSAWORD!Re-MakingtheAmericanDreamByDavidVaught

www.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$12.99|$4.99

TheU.S.MilitaryAcademyatWestPoint’smissionis“toeducate,train,andinspirethecorpsofcadets(军训生)”.ThechallengebycadetstoitsrequirementarosefromthevaluesoftheAmericanDreamandalsore-madethemthroughtheresultingevents.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsByGaryHudson

www.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Collegenicknamesarefun.Theyarefilledwithhistoryandifyouask10peoplehowthenicknamecameabout,youaremorethanlikelytogetseveraldifferentanswers.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthem.WWII+VByJohanZwaan

www.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$18.99|$6.991,500troops.7,000ships.4,000AmericanandBritishpeopledied.JohanZwaannarrateshismemoriesofwarasakid75yearsafterwitnessingtheNormandyinvasion.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandisaprize-winner.HaveKnife,WillTravelByHughCameron

www.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$19.99|$12.99|$3.99

Astoryofthedevelopmentofartificialjointreplacement,andhowabandofsurgeonsknownasTravelingRoadShowcrossedtheworldteachingthisnewtechnologytothousandsofothersurgeons.4.WhatisTheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsmainlyabout?A.Tipsonnamingschools.B.Factsaboutcollegenicknames.C.Opinionsabouteducationsystems.D.Historyofartificialjointreplacement.5.WhichauthorwillattractastudentstudyingWWIIstories?A.DavidVaught. B.GaryHudson.C.JohanZwaan. D.HughCameron.6.WhatdoRe-MakingtheAmericanDreamandHaveKnife,WillTravelhaveincommon?A.Theybothcost$12.99forpaperbacks.B.Theyarebothavailableonwwwlibris.com.C.Theyarebothabouttouchingwartimestories.D.Theyarebothtranslatedintodifferentlanguages.【答案】4.B5.C6.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。4.细节理解题。根据TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors部分中的“Collegenicknamesarefun.Theyarefilledwithhistoryandifyouask10peoplehowthenicknamecameabout,youaremorethanlikelytogetseveraldifferentanswers.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthem.(大学昵称很有趣。它们充满了历史，如果你问10个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到几个不同的答案。TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors解释了它们背后的历史。)”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据WWII+V部分中的“JohanZwaannarrateshismemoriesofwarasakid75yearsafterwitnessingtheNormandyinvasion.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandisaprize-winner.(在目睹诺曼底登陆75年后，JohanZwaan讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆。这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项。)”，可知，WWII+V这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者JohanZwaan最吸引研究二战故事的学生。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据Re-MakingtheAmericanDream部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$12.99|$4.99(精装本|平装本|电子书23.99美元|12.99美元|4.99美元)”以及HaveKnife,WillTravel部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$19.99|$12.99|$3.99(精装本|平装本|电子书19.99美元|12.99美元|3.99美元)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是12.99美元。故选A。【演练03】（2022春·河南·高三阶段练习）Buyinggiftsforfriendsandfamilycanbeoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheholidayseason.Butdon’tworry!Wecanhelp!Herearesomegiftideastosuitallpockets.E-SkateboardForafriendwhousedtoskateboardasateenbuthasgotabitout-of-shapeovertheyears,howaboutanelectricskateboard?Controlyourspeedwiththeremotecontrol(遥控)andletthewindblowthroughyourhairasyouracedownthestreet.Thoughitisnotcheap,itmightbeworthtrying.Pillow(枕头)SpeakerWiththespeaker,youcanfallasleeptothesoundofwaves,yourfavoritebroadcast,orarelaxingsong.Withearphones,thecable(耳机线)canbeuncomfortabletosleepon.Butthislittleflatspeakerisplacedunderthepillow,andthesoundcanonlybeheardbythepersonrestingonthepillow.KeyFinderThisistheperfectgiftforpeoplewho’realwayslookingfortheirkeys.Attachthekeyfindertoyourkeychain,andbyusingyourphoneyoucanmakethekeyfinderringtoletyouknowwhereitis.Itcanalsowarnyouifyourkeysaretoofarawayfromyou.Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.TVBackLightLeavingthelightsonwhenwatchingamovieistoobright,butifyouswitchthemoff,ittiresyoureyes.ThisLEDstripsolvesthatproblemandmakesyourmovieexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.Youcanchangethecolorofthelightstosuityourmoodusingaremotecontrol.Andit’sundertendollars.Soifyou’resavingmoney,thismightbesomethingtoconsider.7.Whatisspecialaboutpillowspeaker?A.Itwillmakenonoisetoothers. B.Itcanbecontrolledremotely.C.Itcanswitchsongsallbyitself. D.Itcanincreaseyoursleeptime.8.Ifyoucan’trememberwhereyouleftyourkeys,thekeyfinderappwill_________.A.makeyourphonering B.bringbackyourmemoryC.showyoutheirlastposition D.sendamessagetoyourphone9.Whatdothesegiftshaveincommon?A.Theyarecheapgifts. B.Theysuitpeopleofallages.C.Theyaregoodforhealth. D.Theybelongtotechgifts.【答案】7.A8.C9.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以送亲友的高科技礼物。7.细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthislittleflatspeakerisplacedunderthepillow,andthesoundcanonlybeheardbythepersonrestingonthepillow.(但是这个小的扁平扬声器放在枕头下面，只有躺在枕头上的人才能听到声音)”可知，枕头扬声器的特别之处是它不会对别人产生噪音。故选A。8.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.(如果你掉了钥匙，钥匙查找器应用程序会跟踪你钥匙的最后放置位置，并在地图上显示位置)”可知，如果你不记得把钥匙放在哪里了，钥匙查找器应用程序会告诉你钥匙最后的位置。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据第二段“Controlyourspeedwiththeremotecontrol(遥控)andletthewindblowthroughyourhairasyouracedownthestreet.(用遥控器控制你的速度，让风吹过你的头发，在街道上奔跑)”；第三段“Withthespeaker,youcanfallasleeptothesoundofwaves,yourfavoritebroadcast,orarelaxingsong.Withearphones,thecable(耳机线)canbeuncomfortabletosleepon.(有了扬声器，你可以在海浪声、你最喜欢的广播声或放松的歌曲中入睡。使用耳机时，连接线可能会让人睡得不舒服)”；第四段“Itcanalsowarnyouifyourkeysaretoofarawayfromyou.Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.(如果钥匙离你太远，它还会发出警告。如果你掉了钥匙，钥匙查找器应用程序会跟踪你钥匙的最后放置位置，并在地图上显示位置)”以及最后一段“Youcanchangethecolorofthelightstosuityourmoodusingaremotecontrol.(你可以用遥控器来改变灯光的颜色，以适应你的心情)”可知，共同点是都属于科技礼物。故选D。【演练04】（2023春·四川凉山·高三校联考期末）ClassicBooksTheGreatGatsbyF.ScottFitzgeraldPublishedalmostacenturyagoin1925,thestoryofthestrivingJayGatsbyisstilldeeplyinfluentialinitsexplorationofclass,society,andthefalsepromisethatmoneycanbuyhappiness.Gatsby’smisguidedchaseforhisfirstloveisasadtalethatspanstheages.Atthetime,thebookwasconsideredacommercialfailure,butyou’dbehardtofindahighschoolcoursetodaythatdidn’tincludeit.CatcherintheRyeJ.D.SalingerWrittenin1951,CatcherintheRyebrilliantlydescribesthelonelyteenexperienceofhavingtogrowupandleavethetendernessandinnocence(纯真)ofchildhoodbehind.Thoughyoungadultfictiondidn’texistinitscurrentformwhenJ.D.Salingerwrotethenovel,it’sconsideredoneofthefirstteenbooksandconstantlyappearsonhighschoolreadinglists.FrankensteinMaryShelleyWrittenin1818,thisclassicfromMaryShelleytellsthetaleofVictorFrankensteinandthemonster(怪物)hecreates.Thethemesofcreationandresponsibilitythebookexploresstillexisttoday,astechnologyandscienceproducemorepossibilitiesandpowerthaneverbefore.LittleWomenLouisMayAlcottThestoryoftheMarchsistersisatrueAmericanclassic,andoneofthemostpopularbookswrittenbyawoman.Publishedin1868andsetinthetimeoftheCivilWar,thebookispopularbecauseofitsdescriptionofstrongwomenandsisterlylove.Notonlyisthenovelaclassic,butitsfilmadaptations(ofwhichtherehavebeenmany)becameclassicsintheirownright.10.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theybelongtochildren’sbooks. B.Theyexplorethethemeoflove.C.Theyarereadinhighschool. D.Theyarebasedonstudents’stories.11.WhatisspecialaboutFrankenstein?A.Itreflectspresentsubjects. B.Itisconnectedwithscience.C.Itproducesmorepossibilities. D.ItisaboutMaryShelley’sstory.12.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthefamilystory?A.TheGreatGatsby. B.CatcherintheRyeC.Frankenstein. D.LittleWomen.【答案】10.C11.A12.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本经典书籍《了不起的盖茨比》、《麦田里的守望者》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《小妇人》。10.细节理解题。根据TheGreatGatsby中“Atthetime,thebookwasconsideredacommercialfailure,butyou’dbehardtofindahighschoolcoursetodaythatdidn’tincludeit.(当时，这本书被认为是商业上的失败之作，但今天你很难找到一门高中课程不包括它。)”和CatcherintheRye中“…it’sconsideredoneofthefirstteenbooksandconstantlyappearsonhighschoolreadinglists.(它被认为是最早的青少年书籍之一，经常出现在高中的阅读清单上。)”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》和《麦田里的守望者》的共同之处在于它们是高中经常被阅读的科目。故选C。11.细节理解题。根据Frankenstein中“Thethemesofcreationandresponsibilitythebookexploresstillexisttoday,astechnologyandscienceproducemorepossibilitiesandpowerthaneverbefore.(这本书探讨的创造和责任的主题今天仍然存在，因为技术和科学比以往任何时候都产生了更多的可能性和力量。)”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》这本书反映了当前社会的主题——创造和责任。故选A。12.细节理解题。根据LittleWomen中“Publishedin1868andsetinthetimeoftheCivilWar,thebookispopularbecauseofitsdescriptionofstrongwomenandsisterlylove.(这本书出版于1868年，以内战时期为背景，因其对坚强女性和姐妹之爱的描述而广受欢迎。)”可知，《小妇人》这本书描述了坚强女性和姐妹之爱，由此可知，这本书适合对家庭故事感兴趣的读者去阅读。故选D。【演练05】（2023春·云南红河·高三统考期末）WheretoStayinManila:4HighlyRecommendedHotelsAdmiralHotelManila-MGalleryThehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.Theroomsarerichinhardlinesandbrassfixtures(黄铜夹具).Forthebestsight,headupstairstoAdmiralClub.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,headdownstairstoRubyWong’sforsomedrinksandFilipino(菲律宾的)-Chinesefood.Price:from7,600PHP(£137).King’sHotelNewlybuiltin2022,King’sHotelhasallthefeaturesyou’dexpectfromtheEurope-basedbrand,includingfacilitiesfromIKEA.Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.Price:from12,700PHP(£229).HenryHotelManilaWithitsgardenpoolandfence,“TheHenry”istypicalasaholidayresort—exceptit’sinPasayCity.Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.Price:from7,500PHP(£99).Shangri-LaatTheFortIt’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.Yet,itallfadesincomparisontowhat’soutside:thehotel’s576guestroomsincludefloors18-40ofa755-foot-highbuilding,givingvisitorsanunlimitedviewovertheBonifacioGlobalCitydistrict.Price:from15,500PHP(£270).13.WhatisAdmiralHotelManila—MGalleryfamousfor?A.Itsexpensiverooms. B.Thebestsight.C.Thedecorationstyle. D.Itsspecialfood.14.WhatcanguestsdoinHenryHotelManila?A.Dosomegardening. B.Buyclassicalbooks.C.Experiencerurallife. D.Enjoylocalbreakfast.15.WhatdoKing’sHotelandShangri-LaatTheForthaveincommon?A.Widespace. B.Variousplants.C.Busymalls. D.Hanginglights.【答案】13.C14.D15.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了位于马尼拉的四家值得强烈推荐的酒店。13.细节理解题。由副标题AdmiralHotelManila-MGallery项下“Thehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.”（这家酒店以其艺术装饰风格而闻名。）可知，该酒店以其装饰风格闻名，故选C项。14.细节理解题。由副标题HenryHotelManila项下“Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.”（从图书馆拿一本书，在户外的椅子上放松，或者尝试一顿经典的菲律宾早餐：龙加尼萨香肠或牛奶鱼配煎蛋和大蒜饭。）可知，客人在这个酒店可以体验当地早餐，故选D项。15.细节理解题。由副标题King’sHotel项下“Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.”（在酒店，客人可以欣赏一个有趣的景观：空间是一个玻璃结构的奇迹，有时尚的吊灯和木制艺术作品。）和副标题Shangri-LaatTheFort项下“It’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.”（在香格里拉，电梯里挂着灯，室内灯光像商场里一样明亮，一切都很迷人。）可知，两个酒店的共同点是都拥有吊灯，故选C项。【演练06】（2023春·四川德阳·高二统考期末）EarlierRooseveltIslandwashometomanydisastrousthings.NowRooseveltIslandhasmanyinterestingthings,whichwouldattracttheeyeofanormalperson,too!Letusallseeindetailwhatisinterestingenoughtoinvestone’stime.ForFreedomParkLocatedonthesouthernpartoftheIsland,theForFreedomParkdesignedbyLouisKahnin1974isnotjustanordinaryparkbutithasthememorialofwell-knownMr.Franklin.D.Roosevelt.Andthisparkalsohasmanyotheractivitiesgoingoninsidethepark,likekiteflying,groupreading,yoga,andmanyotherinterestingactivitiesforpeople.Smallpox(天花)HospitalIfyouenjoyfrighteningplaces,thenthishospitalbuiltin1854issurelyforyou!Inthepast,itwasusedforasylumsandexilingpeople.Afterallthepatientssufferingfromsmallpoxwerenolongerabletolive,thisplaceturnedintoafrighteningbuilding.Nowonlysomecatsandmicelivethere.TheRooseveltTramTheRooseveltTramwasopenedin1976.Itsserviceprovidesabirds’eyeviewofthewholeisland.Alongwiththat,yougettoseetheskylineofthecompleteNYCandthewatersurroundingthisisland.It’sworththemoney!TheGalleryRIVAAThemodernartofthisplaceisjustamazingandcannotbecomparedwithanyotherartform.RIVAAhasanawesomecollectionofartassociatedwiththecontemporaryera,servingasahometoalltypesofartformsinmodernworld.Whetheritismusic,photography,orpaintings,youwillfindthemall.16.Whatdoesanadventurouspersonliketovisit?A.ForFreedomPark. B.SmallpoxHospital.C.TheRooseveltTram. D.TheGalleryRIVAA.17.WhichattractsvisitorstoTheGalleryRIVAA?A.Itsartisticworks. B.Itsmodernbuilding.C.Itscolorfulactivities. D.Itsconvenienttransportation.18.Whatdothefourhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury. B.TheyaresituatedonRooseveltIsland.C.Theysufferedalotofseriousdisasters. D.Theyarefreeofchargeforthevisitors.【答案】16.B17.A18.B【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了罗斯福岛吸引人的一些地方。16.推理判断题。根据Smallpox(天花)Hospital部分中的“Ifyouenjoyfrighteningplaces,thenthishospitalbuiltin1854issurelyforyou!...thisplaceturnedintoafrighteningbuilding.Nowonlysomecatsandmicelivethere.(如果你喜欢恐怖的地方，那么这座建于1854年的医院一定是为你而建的！……这个地方变成了一座可怕的建筑。现在只有一些猫和老鼠住在那里。)”可推知，喜欢冒险的人可以参观SmallpoxHospital，故选B。17.细节理解题。根据TheGalleryRIVAA部分中的“RIVAAhasanawesomecollectionofartassociatedwiththecontemporaryera,servingasahometoalltypesofartformsinmodernworld.(RIVAA有一个令人敬畏的与当代时代相关的艺术收藏，它是现代世界所有类型的艺术形式的所在地。)”可知，TheGalleryRIVAA的艺术作品吸引游客，故选A。18.细节理解题。根据第一段“EarlierRooseveltIslandwashometomanydisastrousthings.NowRooseveltIslandhasmanyinterestingthings